初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案(教案)

初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案(教案)
初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案(教案)

状语从句

状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

1.时间状语从句

(1)时间状语从句常用when,as,while, before,after,since, till,until,assoon as等连词来引导。例如:

It was raining hard(rainhard下大雨)when got to school yesterday.

While he wasdoinghis homework,the telephone rang.

As he walkedalong(沿着走) the lake, he sang happily.

He hadlearnedalittle Chinesebefore he came to China.

Afterhefinished middle school,he went to work in a factory.

(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如:

I’ll ring you up as soonas I getto New York.

I will tell him everything whenhe comes back.

He won’t believeit until he sees it with his owneyes.

(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如:

The young man readtillthe lightwent out(熄灭).

Let’s wait until the rain stops.

We won’tstart until Bob comes.

Don’t get off(从下来) until the busstops.

【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而在那个时刻之后,该事情或状况仍将持续。Until是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而讲话的人在自己心里认为,在那个时刻之后,该事情或该状况将中止(不怎么可能持续)。固定组合里frommorning ti llnight,till/until是不能替换的,】

2.条件状语从句

(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。例如:

Whatshallwedo if it snows tomorrow?

Don’t leave thebuilding unlessI tellyouto.

(2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如:

I’ll help youwithyour Englishif amfree tomorrow.

He won’t be lateunless he is ill.

(3)“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如:

Hurry up, oryou’llbelate.=If youdon’t hurryup,you’llbelate.

Study hardand you willpassthe exam.=Ifyoustudyhard,you willpass the exam.

3.原因状语从句

(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如:

He didn’t come to school because hewas ill.

Asit is raining, we shall not(不得;不应该)gothezoo.

Since you can’t answer the question,I’ll asksomeone else.

(2)because表示直接原因,语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如:

------Why aren’t going there?

------Because I don’twant to.

Ashe hasno car, hecan’tgetthere easily.

Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.

(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。

4.结果状语从句

(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that, sothat引导。例如:

He is so poor that he can’t buyabike for hisson.(和too...to...句型的转换复习)

Sheis sucha good teacher thateverybodylikes her.

Mypencil fellunder the desk,so that I couldn’t seeit.

(2)so…th at语such...that可以互换。例如:

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是:“...so +形容词(副词)+ that+ 从句”。例如:

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.

The hall is sobig that it can hold2,000people.

Mother lives sofar away that wehardlyever(几乎不,从来不) see her.

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如: It was such a hot day thatnobody wantedto do anything.

He had suchlongarmsthat hecould almost touchthe ceiling.(天花板)

He made such rapid progress that he did very well inthe mid-term.

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:

Itwas such a wonderful filmthatall of us wantedto see itagain.

=The film was so wonderful that allof us wanted to see it again.

It is such an importantmatch thatnobody wants to miss it.

=The match is so important that nobodywants tomissit.

(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:

Soonthere wereso manydeerthat theyate upall thewild roses.

He has solittletime that he can’t go tothe cinema(去看电影) with you.

5. 比较状语从句

比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级+ than…等连词引导。例如:

Tomruns faster thanJohn does.

This classroom is as big asthat one(is).

6. 目的状语从句

(1)目的状语从句通常由sothat, inorder that(为了,以便)引导。例如:

We startedearly sothatwe could catch the first train.(动词不定式作目的状语的转换练习) He studieshardsothathecould work better inthe future.(和不定式短语so asto 的转换练习)

We used the computer inorder that we mightsave time.(和不定式短语inorder that的转换练习)

(2)sothat既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个:1)目的状语从

句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如:

I’llspeak slowly sothat every one of you can understandwell.(目的状语从句)

Jackis badly illso that he has torest.(结果状语从句)

Heran quickly so that hewon the race . (结果状语从句)

He ran quickly so that he could win the race , (目的状语从句)

7.让步状语从句

(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如:

Thoughhe isyoung, he knowsalot.

Although Iam tired,Imust go on working. (复习go ondoing,go on todo)

(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如:

我们不能说:Though it wasraining hard, but he still wentout.

应该说:Though it was raining hard,hestill went out.或It wasraining hard, buthestil lwentout.

(3)even if/even though表示“即使。。。,纵使。。。。”之意,含有一种假设

We’llmake a trip even if/ even though theweather is bad.

(4)nomatter + 疑问词“不论。。。都。。。”

No matter what happened,he would notmind = Whatever happened ,hewould not mind .,

No matterwho you are ,you mustkeep the law.=Whoeveryou are,youmu st keep the law .

8. 地点状语从句

地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如:

Go whereyoulike.

Where there is a will, there is a way.

9.方式状语从句

方式状语从句常用as,as if,as though引导

He speaksEnglish as the Englishmen do.

He talks as if heknew all aboutit .

Shelovesthe boyasthough he wereher own son .

总结:状语从句分类及常用连词:

类别连词

时间状语从句when, whenever, while,as, before, after, since,till, once(一旦)?地点状语从句where, wherever

原因状语从句because,since,as,for,now that(既然,由于)etc.

目的状语从句in orderthat(为了,以便), so that,that, etc. ?结果状语从句so…that, so t hat, such…that, that,etc. ?条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as,etc. ?让步状语从句though,although, evenif,eventhough,however, whatever,as,etc. ?比较状语从句as…as, so…as, than,etc.?方式状语从句as,asif, as though,etc.

练习一

一.单项填空

1._______ he’s old,he can still carry thisheavy bag.

A. Though

B. Since

C. For

D. So

2. ---Do you know ifhe_______ toplaybasket ball withus?

---I think he will come ifhe ______free tomorrow.

A. comes;is https://www.360docs.net/doc/aa12399012.html,es;will be C.willcome;isD.will come; will be

3. In the zooif a child _____ into the waterandcan’t swim, the dolphinsmaycomeup______him.

A. will fall; tohelpB.falls; tohelp C. will fall; help D.falls; helping

4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in thatcitywhen hewas young.

A. what B. which C. where D. who

5.Wewillstay at home ifmyaunt ________to visit us tomorrow.

A. comesB. come C.will come D.iscoming

6.The policeaskedthechildren_______cross thestreet________ the trafficlightsturned green.

A. not; before

B. don’t; when

C. not to; until

D. not;after

7. I waslate for classyesterday _______ there was something wrongwith mybike.A.when B. that C. untilD.because

8.I’ll go swimming with you if I________ free tomorrow.

A. will beB.shall be C. am D. was

9.In theexam, the ________ you are,______ the_______ mistakes you will m ake.

A. careful; little

B. more careful;fewestC.morecareful; fewer D. more careful;less

10. You should finish your lessons_______you go outto play.

A. before

B. after

C. when

D. while

11.I hurried _____ Iwouldn’tbe lateforclass.

A.since B. sothat C.as ifD. unless

12. When you readthe book, you’dbettermakea mark _______ youhave anyquestions.

A. which B. that C. where D. though

13.The teacher raisedhisvoice _______ all the students could hear him.

A.for B.sothatC.because D.in order

14.He tookoff his coat_______hefelt hot.

A. becauseB.as C. if D.since

15. It is______ that we’d like togo outfor a walk.

A. a lovely day B.too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovelya day

16.Mary had______ much work todo that she stayedat her office all day.

A. suchB. so C. too D. very

17. _______ I felt very tired,I tried to finishthe work.

A.AlthoughB.Because C. As D.As if

18.______the day went on, the weathergot worse.

A. With

B. Since C.While D.As

19.______well you can drive, youmust drive carefully.

A.So long as B.In order that C. No matter how D. The moment

20.Write to meas soon as you________to Beijing.

A. will get B.get C. gettingD.got

二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子

1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。

I am notangry withhim,_______ _____________ jokeshe ______ on me.

2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切,以至于学生把她当做母亲。

Mrs Bruce was_______kind to her students______they ______her_____their mother.

3. 只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。

Ourparents will bepleased withour performance_____ _____ ______ wetry our best.

4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗?

Will you please call me ____________ ______you getto Shanghai.

5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴,以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。

The seven-year-old girllikes playingthepiano ______ ______ ______she has kept practicing for twoyears.

6. 虽然她很忙,他还坚持自学英语。

_______ _______ _____________,she kept onlearning Englishby herself.

7. 他长大后相当一名记者。

Hewants to be a journalist______ _______ ______________.

8.无论刮风下雨,我们的老师总是第一个到校。

______________windyor rainy,our teacheris alwaysthe first to get toschool.

9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。

______ ______ ______ ____________ toprotecting theenvironment, theworld will become muchmore beautiful.

10. 李明昨天没来上学,因为他病了。

Li Ming didn’t come to school __________________________.

练习二

1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.?A. becauseB. until C.whyD. if?2The boy ___ tobed ___his mother came in.?A.went not; until B. didn't go; afterC. went; untilD. didn't go;until

3I won't believe you___I haveseenit with myown eyes.?A. beforeB. until C.afte rD. when

4 He___home ___ she was satisfied___hisanswer yesterday.

A.didn'tgo;until; with B. wasn'tgo; after; to? C. doesn't go;before; with D. didn't go; until; to

5 He___ backuntil thework___ done.?A. isn't;willbeB. isn't;is C. won't be;willbe D.won't be; is

6Theydidn'tstartthe work___their teacher came back.?A. until B. while C.as so on as D.if

7.Tom willcall me as soon ashe___Shanghai.

A.arrives B.will reach C. arrives inD. get to

8. I'msurehe'llcome to see me beforehe ___Beijing.?A.will leave B.is leavingC. leave D. leaves

9. I will tell him thenewsassoonas he___back.

A. come B.comes C.will comeD. came

10. Tom has gotawatch. He ___ it for two years.It _______ by hisfather.

A.has bought;was bought B.has got;isbought , C. was bought; has bought .D. has ha d;was bought "'

11. Whenhegot to the station,the train___.?A. leftB. had leftC.leav es D.has left

12. Theboytold his father what he ___ inthe street.

A.saw

B. have seen

C. had seen

D. see

13.We___ TV when the telephone____.

A. watched; was ringing

B. were watching; rang

C. watch;ringsD.arewatching;ran

g? 14.Bytheendof last term, I___ ten books.?A. had finishedreading B.have finish read

15.I___ you for a long time.Where ___ ing C.had finish toread D. finish read?

you ___?

A.didn't see; did; go B.didn'tsee;have; goneC. haven't seen;have;beenD. haven't seen;have; gone?16. Tom___China for 3 years.?A.has been B.hasbeen in C. has beent

17.I won'tgo to seethe filmtonight, because I ___my ticket.

o D. has beenat?

A. lost

B. havelost

C. will lose D.didn't lose

18.-Hello!May Ispeakto Bob??-Sorry,buthe ___ for amonth.?A. had been away B. wasleft C. leftD. has beenaway?19.I ___ himsinceIbegan to livein the city.

A.know B.have knownC.knewD.willknow?20.Zhao Lan ___ already___ in this school fortwoyears.?A. was;studying B.will;studyC. has;studied D. are;studying

21.Bettydidn't goto see the film yesterday ___ she wasill.

A. because

B. but

C. until D.if

22 May Isitnearer___I can see moreclearly??A.as if B.sothat C. even ifD. so?23

24______ youwork hard, you willcertainly succeed.?A. Though B. If C.BecauseD. For?

he came tostudy in the university, he has mademuch progressin the study of English.

25I'dlike to go swimming _____ the water isnot too A.While B. When C.Since D.After?

cold.?A. for B. unless C. if D.whether

26 There are___ many leaguemembers in class2 ___ in Class 4.?A. both; and B. 'so;thatC.either; or D.as; as

27. -Do you have a big library??-No, we don't. Atleast, not___yours.

A.asbigas B.as big than C. as bigger than D.bigger as

28. Suzhouisnot ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.

A. as; than B.so;asC. even;than D. /;than

29. Ironis more useful ___any othermetal.?A.as B.thanC.then D.so

30.I want to know___she is going to see a film.?A.if B.that C. whatD.which?31. You are suretopass the exam___you study hard.

A.if B. thoughC.that D.since

32. I'll go toseethe filmwith you___Ihave timethis evening.?A.whether B.so C. if D.when

33.___youstudy harder, you'll never passthefinal exam.?A. If B.UntilC. Unless D.Except

34.Although itwasraining, still worked in the fields.

35___there were only fives A.but they B. andtheyC.they D. and yetthey?

oldiersleftat the front, ___ they went on fighting.?A. Because;so B. If; and C.Though; but D.Though; /?36___ sheis very old,___ shecan stillwork eighthours a day.?A. Because;soB.Though; but C. As; yet D. Though;yet

37.Please answerthequestionina loud enough voice___ all the class mayhe

ar.?A.so,that B. or C. in orderthat D.and

38.Lift it up___I may see it. A.though B.sothat C.as D. than

39. Ihurried___I wouldn't be late forclass. A.so B.so that C.if D.

40. We shouldgo by bus ___we can get thereearlier. A.assoon as B. where unless?

C.in order that D.as?41 The dictionary issoexpensive___I can't buy it.A. because B.when C. that D.if?42I got there ___late ___ I didn't see him.

A. too; to

B.such;that C. so; that D.so; as

43 It is ___ hotinthe room___ wehavetogo out for a walk.

A.such;that B. so; that C.as;as D.such;as

44 He has___ an interesting bookthat we want to readit. A.so B.such C. thesameD. as

练习一答案

一.1.A2.C3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C7.D8.C 9.C 10.A

11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A15.C 16.B17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B

二.1. no matter what; plays 2.so;that; regarded;as 3.as longas 4. as longas

5.so much that6.Thoughshe was busy 7. when he grows up

8.Whether it’s 9.If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill

练习二参考答案:?1-5 B D B A D 6-10 A C D B D 11-15 B C B AC16-20B B D BC21-25A B B C C

26-30D A BB A 31-35 A C CC D 36-40D C BB C41-44 C C BB

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1.We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish. A.because B.until C.if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:直到艾米许了愿,我们才切蛋糕。 A. because因为; B. until直到; C. if如果。didn’t是did not的缩写。not until直到……才。结合句意可知,答案为B。 2.一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A.Until B.While C.When D.Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当···时候;C. When 当···时候;D. Not until直到···时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D 3.--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ,she will come. A.will come;won’t rain B.comes;doesn’t rain C.comes;won’t rain D.will come;doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨,她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨,她就会来。”,第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形,排除B/C;第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态,在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,即:主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来,表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does,故选D。 4._____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs. A.Though; but B.Though; / C.Although; but D.Because; so

初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)

状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 一、时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句,由以下连词引导: whe n while as after before as soon as since till /un til by the time在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。 1. whe n当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当)莫扎特的时候,开始写音乐作品。 2. while 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 3. as在。。。的同时;一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up. 他一边站起来一边笑着。 4. after 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家

5.before 在。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 6. as soon as o。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 7. since 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:si nee three years ago自三年前以 来)表示。) 8 till /until 都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark. 他们一直走到天黑 xiao ming didn 't leave home till /iluhnits father came back.

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