be subject to 与 subject to辨析

be subject to 与 subject to辨析
be subject to 与 subject to辨析

be subject to 与subject to辨析

1、be subject to中subject作形容词,其基本含义是“受限于……”,“服从于……”,“易受……”。

1)Peasants used to be subject to the local landowner. 农民过去受地主的压迫.

2)Trains are subject to delay(s) after the heavy snowfalls.一下大雪火车就往往误点.

3)We are subject to many influences.我们都受著多方的影响.

4) The sale of firearms is subject to many legal restrictions.出售枪支受到许多法律限制。

5) We are a people no longer subject to foreign rule.我们是一个不再受外国统治的民族。

6) Also, these fuels, especially oil, are subject to uncertainties over price and future supply.此外,这些燃料,特别是石油,易受到价格和将来的供应等不稳定因素的影响。

7)All prices are subject to review.一切商品的价格都有可能调整。

8)We are subject to the law of our country. 我们都得服从国家法律。

9)Wenchuan and Qingchuan counties in Sichuan province are subject to earthquakes as they are located on Longmenshan Earthquake Zone.四川省的汶川和青川县易受地震的影响,因为它们位于龙门山地震带上。

10)A weak man is subject to cold.体质不好的人易感冒。

11)Rates of Exchange is often subject to fluctuation.汇率总是在波动。

12)Your payment is subject to following alteration:20% discount for the total value.贵方付款须按如下更改:即总价基础上优惠20%。

2、subject to中subject作动词,指"接受,经受,遭受使经受,使遭受等"。

1)On this test, the cars will be subjected to rough treatment deliberately.在这个试验中,汽车将接受有意的毁坏性测试。

2)The company and the union agreed that the worker's wages should be subjected to changes in the cost of living.公司和工会商定,今后工人工资应比照生活费用的变化而调整。

3)Astronauts are subjected to all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.

宇航员在真正乘太空飞船升空之前都要经历各种实验。

4)The students were subjected to an examination.学生们要经受一次考试。

5)Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe to her rule.古罗马征服了大半个欧洲。

6)We must subject all the applications to careful scrutiny.(直译:我们必须使所有申请遭受严格的审查)我们必须对所有的申请进行仔细的审查。

3、作副词用,意思是“在……条件下”,“依照……”。

This contract can only be signed subject to the President’s consent.本合同须经总裁同意后方能签署。

4、疑难句子的理解

1)If someone or something is subject to something, especially something bad, it is possible or likely that they will be affected by it.

如果某人或者某物受某些事物支配,尤其是不好的事物,可能那些从属物会受到它的影响(它指上面的从属于后的事物)

2)If something is subject to something such as approval, it depends on that thing happening before it can happen.

如果某些事物从属于另外一些事物,比如“获得批准”,它必须依赖于它发生前那件事是可以发生的。

e.g. The package of plan is subject to approval by the Board of Directors.

这一揽子计划须经董事会批准。

3)If you are subject to a rule, law, tax,penalty etc, you must obey the rule or pay an amount of money.

如果你需服从规章、法律、税、处罚等,你一定要遵守规则或者付一定数量的钱。

4)Room rates are subject to 10% service charge with one breakfast per room per night。

每房每晚的房费须加收10%的服务费和早餐费。

本句话是酒店英语中常见可不好理解的。Be subjected to 在这里理解为“附加收取”。

5) This documentary credit is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1993 Revision) International Chamber of Commerce (publication No. 500).

译文:本跟单信用证受国际商会《跟单信用证统一惯例》(1993 年修订本) 约束(出版编号:500)。

本句话中的subject to 在跟单信用证证中意为“受……约束,受……管制”。此条款在国际付款中是最常见的、模板化的条款。

6)Further project terms, procedures, and conditions are subject to contract negotiation and shall be agreed prior to award of order.

译文:项目的别的条款、程序和条件须按照合同谈判商定并在发出订单前达成共识。

这是一份报价书里的句子。由于报价书篇幅所限,报价方只对重要的条款如供货范围、价格、交货时间、付款条款等作了说明,而将别的项目用本句子约定。这里subject to 理解为“按照……”。

7)The buyer shall keep confidential the basic design, know-how, technical documentation and technical information supplied by the seller from any third party except those who are actually engaged in the performance of planning, erection and operation of the contract plant, however, they shall be subject to the same secrecy.

译文:买方须对由卖方提供的基础设计、专有技术、技术文件和技术信息保密,不得泄露给任何第三方,除非他们实际从事合同工厂计划、安装和操作的具体工作,但是,他们仍须受本条款的约束。

初中五种基本句型的用法及其运用讲义(无答案)

学科教师辅导教案 学员编号:年级:新初三课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:课程主题:初中五种基本句型授课时间:2018.7.24 学习目标 1.掌握五种基本句型的用法以及它们在用法上的区别 教学内容

一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型,在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时,运用这些基本句型,对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中,首先要能运用好这些基本句型,才能得到高分。 (一)五种基本句型的句子成分: 1. 句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3.谓语(verb):谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。 4.宾语(object):宾语在句中表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词或介词后面。 【例句】 They went to see a film yesterday. 他们昨天看了一场电影。 She often helps her mother with their housework. 她经常帮助她的妈妈做家务。 I enjoy listening to popular music. 我喜欢听流行音乐。 5. 表语(predicative):表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词构成。 【例句】 The weather has turned cold. 天气变得冷了。 His job is to teach English.

subject_to_浅谈

首先将subject 和to 单独理解,subject的主要和常用意思是: 1. As a noun, a person owing loyalty to a certain state or royal ruler: a subject of the United Kingdom. 作名词,指对某个国家或统治者表示忠诚的人,用常用汉语表述为“臣民、国民”;如:英国国民。 2. As a noun, something being considered, as in a c onversation: Don’t change the subject; answer the question. 作名词,指如在一个谈话中正在讨论、考虑的东西,汉语表述为“话题、主题、论题”;如:不要改变话题,回答这个问题。从翻译的角度来讲,这句话可以用更好的中文表述:不要东拉西扯,回答这个问题;不要罔顾左右而言它,回答这个问题。 3. As a noun, a branch of knowledge studied, as in a system of education: she’s taking 3 subjects in her examinations. 作名词,所学知识的一个分支,如在教育系统中的学科,汉语表述为“科目、学科”:她在参加三门学科的考试。 4. As a noun, a cause: his strange cloth was a subject for amusement. 作名词,(事情的)起因,汉语表述为“起因、原因、缘由”:他奇怪的服饰是大家取笑的原因(直译);他奇怪的服饰成了大家的笑料。 5. As a noun, the main area of interest treated in a work, esp. written: a book on the subject of love. 作名词,著作中的主题思想,尤其是在书面作品中,汉语表述“主题、主体、题材”:一本以爱情为主题的书。 6. As an adjectiv e, governed by some one else; not independent: a subject race. 作形容词,(被)统治的,不独立的;汉语表述为“隶属的、统治的、管辖的、服从的”:一个隶属民族。 7. As a verb, to cause to be controlled or ruled: These people have been subjected by another tribe. 作动词,被统治、控制;汉语表述为“统治、控制”:这些人被另外一个部落统治着。 我们都知道“to”在英语中都作介词使用,主要意思是:向、去、到、达到、比、对、在等等。 当subject 和to连用,构成短语subject to,其意思发生了很大变化,尤其是和它的名词形式。因而Subject to 是英语中一个很常见、很重要但很难把握的短语。特别是在商务合同、法律和税收等中出现的频率很高,不少人由于没有真正了解它的用法,而不能正确理解、翻译和使用它。下面谈谈subject to的用法: 一、作形容词用 1.基本含义是“应服从……的……”、“受制于……”。英语解释:owing obedience to, 示例: All the foreigner friends are subject to the law of our country. 所有外国朋友都应服从我们国家法律。 2.基本含义是“有……倾向”、“易受……”。英语解释为:prone to,vulnerable to。 Wenchuan and Qingchuan counties in Sichuan province are subject to earthquakes as they are located on Longmenshan Earthquake Zone. 四川省的汶川和青川县易受地震的影响,因为它们位于龙门山地震带上。 A weak man is subject to cold. 体质不好的人易感冒。

subjectto用法解析

The obligations of the Company under the Guarantee (a) will be subject to the laws from time to time in effect relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, possessory liens, rights of set off, reorganization, merger, consolidation, moratorium or any other laws and legal procedures, whether of the similar nature or otherwise, generally affecting the rights of the creditors; (b) will be subject to the statutory limitation of the time within such proceedings may be bought; (c) will be subject to the principles of equity and, as such, specific performance and injunctive relief, being equitable remedies, may not be available; (d) may not be given effect to by a British Virgain Island court, whether or not it is applying the foreign laws, is and to the extent they constitute the payment of an amount which is in the nature of a penalty and not in the nature of liquidated damages; 译文: 解析: 以上是我们在翻译实物中遇到的,无论是原文表达还是翻译及修订,都比较经典,所以特摘录下来与大家一起交流学习。 本段落考查: (1)法律翻译中常见的subject to 的用法,在此句子中,"subject to + laws(statutory 的法律(诉讼时效,原则)的限制(约束)”;limitation of time, the principles)”译为“受……. (2) subject to一般有两种用法: 等法律文件名或文件中一、以介词短语形式出现,后跟“agreement”, “contract”“regulations” 特定条款名等名词配合使用; 通常可翻译成“根据……规定”及“在不抵触……的情况下”;二、以介词短语/动词短语(be subjected to,较少见)出现,后接法律文书或条款以外的 或“…..服从或接受” 等, 例: 其它名词;一般译为“使…..面临/遭受……..”  (1) Subject to the provisions of Clause 5.4.1, the contributions of Party A and Party B to the Company’s registered capital shall be made in one instalment by no later than six (6) months after the Establishment Date. The Parties shall make their respective capital contributions to the registered capital of the Company on the same date. 根据5.4.1 条款的规定,甲乙双方对公司注册资本的出资必须在成立日之后最晚6个月内一次性付清。双方必须在同一天支付各自对注册资本的出资。 (2)员工应服从公司有关部门领导的安排与指导。 The Employee shall be subject to the reasonable arrangement and direction by appropriate officers of the Company.

介词to的用法归纳

一:表示相对,针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二:表示对比,比较 1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.

Subject to 和 Subjected to

Subject to 和 Subjected to Subject to和subjected to都是很常見的英文用語,但筆者察覺到不少人把兩者混淆。Subject to中的subject是形容詞,主要解釋有二。第一指受某些條件所約束,常見於法律條文。 市民可使用康文署管理的康體設施,條件是須預先繳付租用費,英文翻譯就是:Use of recreation and sports facilities managed by the Leisure and Cultural Service Department is subject to prior payment of the prescribed hire charges. 又例如,有網站容許讀者複印及轉發文章,但必須遵守一些規則:You can copy and distribute the article subject to the following conditions. Subject to一般用於公文,所以我們不會對小孩說:You may eat ice cream, subject to completion of your homework,而只會說:You may eat ice cream if you finish your homework。 此外,subject to 亦指容易受到某種狀影響。例如:The price is subject to change. (價格可能有變。) 至於be subjected to,其實是動詞subject to的被動式。動詞subject to意謂「使……屈服於……」或「使……遭受……」,通常用以描述令人不快的經歷。例如:This man has subjected his children to years of abuse.(這男子長年虐待他的孩子。)換成被動式,便是:The children have been subjected to years of abuse by their father.(這些孩子長年受到父親虐待。)其他例子有: This country has been subjected to foreign rule for a century. (這個國家遭外國統治已經百年了。) The racial minorities are subjected to discrimination. (少數族裔飽受歧視。) During the colonial era, local people who wanted to join the civil service were subjected to additional requirements. (殖民地年代,本地人應徵公務員,須符合額外要求。) Subject to和subjected to的最大差異,是subjected to有不情願的意味。機場要求乘客登機前接受安全檢查,會說:Airline passengers are subject to security checks prior to boarding,但不滿被搜身的乘客可能會說:I was subjected to a humiliating search before boarding the plane,分別正在於前者說明登機的規則,態度中立,後者則強調乘客並非情願,帶有貶義。

初一英语上用法归纳

初一英语上 1、礼貌用语 Good morning!早上好。 Good afternoon!下午好。 Good evening!晚上好。 Spell it,please.=Please spell it.=How do you spell it?请拼写它。 How are you?你呢?I’,m fine,thanks(thank you).我很好,谢谢。/I’m ok.一般。 My name is Gina.=I’m Gina.我叫吉娜。 Hi/Hello.你好。 Nice to meet you.很高兴遇到你。 How do you do?你好。 See you.再见。 Bye.再见。 2.句型 特殊疑问句:结构:疑问词+do/does(助动词)/can/need/must等情态动词+主语+谓语动词 +(宾语) 疑问词+be(is,am,are) +主语+(宾语) 例如:What’s(What is) this in English?(这个用英语怎么说?)回答:It’s a/an--- What color is it?(它是什么颜色)回答:It’s--- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)回答:I’m/My name is--- Who is he/she?(他/她是谁)?回答:He’s/She’s--- Where is my schoolbag?(我的书包在哪?)回答:It’s on/in/under--- How much are these socks?(这些袜子多少钱?)回答:They’re--- When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)回答:My birthday is/It’s—-- What’s your favorite subject?(你最喜欢什么科目?)回答:My favorite subject is- Why does Bob like history?(鲍勃为什么喜欢历史?)回答:Because it’s --- Who is your music teacher?(谁是你的音乐老师?)回答:My music teacher /He/She is--- When is your P.E. class?(体育课是什么时候?)回答:It’s--- How old are you?(你多大了?)回答:I’m--- How about you? 归纳:疑问词有:what,who,where,when,why,how much,how long, how far,how many等 一般疑问句:结构:Do/Does(助动词)/can/need/must等情态动词+主语+谓语动词+(宾语) Be(Is,Am,Are) +主语+(宾语) 例子:Is he Jack?(你叫杰克吗?)回答:Yes,he is./No, he isn’t. Are you Helen?(你是海伦吗?)回答:Yes, I am./No, I am not. Is this your pencil?(这是你的铅笔吗?)回答:Yes,it is./No,it isn’t. Do you have a soccer ball?(你有足球吗?)回答:Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Does she like tomatoes?(她喜欢西红柿吗)回答:Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. Can he dance?(他会跳舞吗?)回答:Yes,he can./No, he can’t. 否定句:结构:主语+ be(is,am,are)+not+(宾语)。 主语+ do/does(助动词)/can/need/must等情态动词+not+实义动词+(宾语) 例如:I don’t like bananas.(我不喜欢香蕉。) 陈述句:结构:主语+谓语+(宾语) 例如:My favorite subject is science.(我最喜欢的科目是科学。)

subject to的用法

subject to就是英语中一个很重要的短语,特别就是商贸英语中出现的频率很高,不少人由于没有真正了解它的用法,而不能正确使用它,下面谈谈subject to的用法。 一、作形容词用,其基本含义就是“受限于……”,“服从于……”,“易受……”。例: ①We are subject to the law of our country. 我们受我们国家法律的约束。 ②This city is subject to earthquakes. 这座城市易受地震的影响。 ③He is subject to high fever. 她易发高烧。 二、作副词用,意思就是“在……条件下”,“依照……”。例: ①This can only be done subject to his consent. 只有在她同意的条件下才可以做这事。 ②We accept your offer subject to following alteration:price reduced by U、S、$2,00 per piece. 我们接受您们的报价但得作如下更改:即每件降价2美元。 三、作动词用,意思就是“服从于……”,“隶属于……”,“使经受……”。例: ①Rates of Exchange often subject to alterations. 汇率经常处于变动中。 ②Ancient Rome subject at most of Europe to her rule. 古罗马征服了大半个欧洲。 ③We must subject all the applications to careful scruting、 我们必须对所有的申请进行仔细的审查。 总之,subject to可作形容词、副词、动词词组来使用,to 就是介词,sub-就是表示“在……下面”,“附属”,“次于”的前缀,明白这些,我们就很容易掌握并运用它了。 Room rates are subject to 15% service charge with one breakfast per room per night 这句话就是中,服务费及餐费就是否包括在room rates中? 问题补充:酒店住宿时, 住宿费、早餐费、15%服务费就是三个独立的item, 有的酒店报房费时,会包括早餐费及服务费;有的则只包括早餐不包括服务费;有的什么都不包括,就就是单独的房费。 这个句子应该就是不包括服务费,但就是早餐费? 不包含。 在商务英语中,subject to、、、就是指xx根据实际情况另付。比如:Air Freight subjects to FSC、就就是说:运费不包含燃油附加费。 这句话就是说:每晚每房15%的早餐服务费另付 我觉得这个地方的意思就是:房费要另外附加一个15%的包含提供每日早餐在内的服务费。也就就是说,在您去结帐的时候,除了您的房间费之外,还会加收您15%的服务费,这个服务费

法律翻译典型句型 Subject to

法律翻译典型句型 Subject to Subject一词在普通英语中作名词解作“主题”和“臣民”,作动词解作“使服从”和“使蒙受”。subject to … 是形容词,它在法律翻译英译汉中,至少有五六种不同的译法。虽然各种译法都不尽相同,但核心意思大同小异。不管译成“以… 为条件”、“根据… 规定”,还是译成“在符合… 情况下”等,但中心意思是“受制于”有关条款或须“依照”有关条款办事。因此,“根据… 规定”是最直截了当的翻译。 例如: Subject to this section,the payment shall be …… 根据本条约定,款项的支付应当…… Subject to this section,an appeal shall be brought in such manner and shall be subject to such conditions as are prescribed by rules made under subsection (5)。 在符合本条的规定下,上诉须按根据(5)款订立的规则内订明的方式提出,并须受该规则所订明的条件规限。 subject to该短语在法律英语中一般都跟agreement,section,contract等法律文件名或文件中特定条款名配合使用。 另外,在法律法规的翻译实践中,我们也经常可以看到subject to

用来表达“经…(审查批准),如: The establishment of a joint venture within Chinese territory must be subject to the examination and approval by MOFTEC. 在中国境内设立合营企业,必须经对外贸易合作部审查批准。

subject的英语用法

外教一对一https://www.360docs.net/doc/aa13399954.html, subject的英语用法 [subject] ,我们最初掌握的含义可能是『主题』。比如:What is the subject of your email? 你邮件的主题是什么?我们在写邮件的时候,都会有 subject 这一栏。在写商业信函时,如果不填写主题,一来会显得没有礼貌,二来邮件极有可能为对方所忽略。所以,记得填上哦! 在语法语境,subject 指主语,比如:我们熟知的英文 SVO 结构就代表主谓宾的句式。 在学术语境,subject 指学科或科目,比如:瑞思学科英语(RISE Subject English)主打的特色就是用英语学习语文、数学、科学等知识。 在试验语境: subject 指受试者,研究对象,尤其在医学试验或社会调查中。核心含义是『对象』。比如:subjects of an experiment,实验对象。 在法律合同语境:subject matter 指标的物,可不要译为主题了。 在君主国语境: subject 指国民、臣民。比如:a British subject 一位英国国民 (可以参见Wiki 对这一含义演化的解释) 今天重点要讲的是 be subject to 这个句型。也有把 subject 用作动词的,用法就变成be subjected to 了。但是, be subject to 更常见,这里 subject 作形容词用。 比如:我们经常会看到这样的话<如有更改,恕不另行通知>。 译成英文就是: subject to change without notice 这个句型的好处是:主语可以是人,也可以是物或抽象名词,所以应用广泛。比如在法律合同类的文件中,经常会有这样的套语: Subject to terms and conditions in the Agreement 受本协议条款条件的制约 或 在本协议条款条件的规限下 be subject to 这个句型,可以在很多不太适合以人为主语的语境下,灵活使用。例如: 所有标准都会被修订。 这里隐含的语气并不是必然被修订,而是 All standards are subject to revision. 再比如:

subject to 浅谈

由于英语和汉语属于不同的语系,其构词法有着巨大的区别,导致词汇的意思各不相同,甚至大相径庭。有些英语词汇看似简单,但在不同的语境下有着不同的语义。这给英语学习者正确理解、把握和运用英语词汇带来了不小的困难。英语短语subject to就是这样一个例子。 首先将subject 和to 单独理解,subject的主要和常用意思是: 1. As a noun, a person owing loyalty to a certain state or royal ruler: a subject of the United Kingdom. 作名词,指对某个国家或统治者表示忠诚的人,用常用汉语表述为“臣民、国民”;如:英国国民。 2. As a noun, something being considered, as in a conversation: Don’t change the subject; answer the question. 作名词,指如在一个谈话中正在讨论、考虑的东西,汉语表述为“话题、主题、论题”;如:不要改变话题,回答这个问题。从翻译的角度来讲,这句话可以用更好的中文表述:不要东拉西扯,回答这个问题;不要罔顾左右而言它,回答这个问题。 3. As a noun, a branch of knowledge studied, as in a system of education: she’s taking 3 subjects in her examinations. 作名词,所学知识的一个分支,如在教育系统中的学科,汉语表述为“科目、学科”:她在参加三门学科的考试。 4. As a noun, a cause: his strange cloth was a subject for amusement. 作名词,(事情的)起因,汉语表述为“起因、原因、缘由”:他奇怪的服饰是大家取笑的原因(直译);他奇怪的服饰成了大家的笑料。 5. As a noun, the main area of interest treated in a work, esp. written: a book on the subject of love. 作名词,著作中的主题思想,尤其是在书面作品中,汉语表述“主题、主体、题材”:一本以爱情为主题的书。 6. As an adjectiv e, governed by some one else; not independent: a subject race.

2017考研英语完型超高频词subject的用法

2017考研已经拉开序幕,很多考生不知道如何选择适合自己的考研复习资料。中公考研辅导老师为考生准备了考研英语方面的建议,希望可以助考生一臂之力。同时中公考研特为广大学子推出考研集训营、专业课辅导、精品网课、vip1对1等课程,针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析,欢迎各位考生了解咨询。 考研完型是考研英语试卷的第一道题,第一道题做的好坏会会直接影响同学们后继答题的情绪和心态。我们都知道考研的实质不是过线,而是考高分,完型这道题就是同学们夺高分的最关键题型。为什么这么说呢?因为阅读、写作这样大分值的题目,同学们都会高度重视,最后过线的同学在这块的得分也是差不多的,那成绩要想拉开别人,就得在别人轻视的题型上多下功夫。 考研完型只要掌握了技巧,得分也是相对来说比较容易的。考研词汇5500,但是适合考完型的词汇只有2500个左右,这其中还包括很多同学们早就知道的单词,所以词汇压力相对较小,另一方面,考研完型的单词有一个比较重要的规律,那就是复现。接下来,老师就重点给同学们介绍一下,考研复现率最高的一个词subject。 在题干中考察 2016完型 Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, 在此处subject考察的是名词,表“受测试者” 在选项中考察 2012.6 At the very least, the court should make itself to the code of conduct. 6. [A] resistant [B] subject [C] immune [D] prone make sb+adj. 因此可以判断出在此处考察的是subject做形容词的含义:服从于,即:be subject to , 此处应该表达法官使自己应该服行为准则。

subjectto的用法

subject to是英语中一个很重要的短语,特别是商贸英语中出现的频率很高,不少人由于没有真正了解它的用法,而不能正确使用它,下面谈谈subject to的用法。 一、作形容词用,其基本含义是“受限于……”,“服从于……”,“易受……”。例: ①We are subject to the law of our country. 我们受我们国家法律的约束。 ②This city is subject to earthquakes. 这座城市易受地震的影响。 ③He is subject to high fever. 他易发高烧。 二、作副词用,意思是“在……条件下”,“依照……”。例: ①This can only be done subject to his consent. 只有在他同意的条件下才可以做这事。 ②We accept your offer subject to following alteration:price reduced by . $2,00 per piece. 我们接受你们的报价但得作如下更改:即每件降价2美元。 三、作动词用,意思是“服从于……”,“隶属于……”,“使经受……”。例: ①Rates of Exchange often subject to alterations. 汇率经常处于变动中。 ②Ancient Rome subject at most of Europe to her rule. 古罗马征服了大半个欧洲。 ③We must subject all the applications to careful scruting. 我们必须对所有的申请进行仔细的审查。 总之,subject to可作形容词、副词、动词词组来使用,to 是介词,sub-是表示“在……下面”,“附属”,“次于”的前缀,明白这些,我们就很容易掌握并运用它了。 Room rates are subject to 15% service charge with one breakfast per room per night 这句话是中,服务费及餐费是否包括在room rates中 问题补充:酒店住宿时, 住宿费、早餐费、15%服务费是三个独立的item, 有的酒店报房费时,会包括早餐费及服务费;有的则只包括早餐不包括服务费;有的什么都不包括,就是单独的房费。 这个句子应该是不包括服务费,但是早餐费 不包含。 在商务英语中,subject to...是指xx根据实际情况另付。比如:Air Freight subjects to FSC.就是说:运费不包含燃油附加费。 这句话是说:每晚每房15%的早餐服务费另付 我觉得这个地方的意思是:房费要另外附加一个15%的包含提供每日早餐在内的服务费。也就是说,在你去结帐的时候,除了你的房间费之外,还会加收你15%的服务费,这个服务费包含了宾馆在你住宿期间提供给你的打扫房间之类的服务和每日的早餐。即使你没有去吃

英语中to,of的用法归纳

四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste 昂立新概念 一:表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. 二:表示反对和赞同。 1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2:to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn’t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.

Subject to subject

Subject to subject 仝晓祚 State-owed Enterprises and Private Enterprises It is very important to make a proper selection among available jobs. As we all know, there are two job offers for fresh university graduates. One job is offered by state-owed enterprises and another by private enterprises. It is worthwhile comparing and contrasting the main features of these two available offers. There are advantages in working for state-owed enterprises. First, state-owed enterprises provide free residential accommodation. Second, the work atmosphere is quit relaxed. Third there is security in state-owed enterprises; once you are confirmed in your position, nobody can fire you. However, there are also some disadvantages. With no doubt, there is no annual bonus. Besides, promotional prospects are quite bleak; you need a godfather if you want to rise in state-owed enterprises. On the other hand, there are some attractions in private enterprises which are not there in state-owed enterprises. First, in addition to your basic pay there are several allowances which make the gross salary higher than the State-owed job. Second, in place of residential accommodation, you are given a housing allowance. Third, the opportunities for advancement are linked to your performance. Last, the workplace atmosphere is attractive. Nonetheless, working for

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