英语同类词

英语同类词
英语同类词

同类词,要求能够熟练认读和拼写

1、数字类:(基数词表示数量)

1.one

2. two

3. three

4. four

5.five

6.six

7. seven

8. eight

9.nine 10. ten

11.eleven 12.twelve 13.thir teen 14.four teen 15. fif teen 16. six teen 17. seven teen 18. eigh teen 19.nine teen 20. twen ty 30. thir ty40. forty 50.fif ty60.six ty 70.seven ty80.eigh ty 90.nine ty 100.

a hundred

数字(序数词表示顺序)

第一:first 第二:second 第三:third 第四:fourth

第五:fifth 第九:ninth 第十:tenth

第十一:eleventh 第十二:twelfth 第十三:thirteenth 第二十:twentieth

第二十一:twenty first (两位数字的序数词:十位用基数词,个位用序数词)

★2、职业:

farmer农民, policeman警察, nurse护士, vet兽医, doctor医生, pilot飞行员, dancer舞蹈演员, student学生, teacher教师, worker 工人, singer歌手, cook厨师, driver司机

★3、地点:

supermarket超市, swimming pool游泳池, hospital医院, school学

校, library图书馆, bank银行, zoo动物园, shop商店, park公园, movie theater电影院, toilet公共厕所, bus stop汽车站, post office 邮局, train station火车站,police station警察局, fire station 消防站, restaurant餐厅, book store书店,market市场

★4、动物类:

dog狗, cat猫, fish鱼, panda熊猫, frog青蛙, fox狐狸, ant蚂蚁, pig猪, rabbit兔子, bear熊, bird鸟, monkey猴子, donkey驴, duck 鸭子, tiger老虎, lion狮子, goat山羊, sheep绵羊, snake蛇, elephant大象, horse马, bee蜜蜂,crab螃蟹, butterfly蝴蝶, crocodile鳄鱼, insect昆虫, turtle乌龟, leopard豹子, squirrel 松鼠, cow牛, giraffe长颈鹿, deer鹿

★5、服装类:

dress连衣裙, skirt短裙, shirt,衬衫 T-shirt体恤衫, sweater毛衣, coat大衣, jacket夹克衫, cap鸭舌帽, hat礼帽, tie领带,shoes鞋, socks袜子,shorts短裤, jeans牛仔裤,trousers/pants长裤, pajamas 睡衣

6、方位:

on在上面, in在里面, under在下面, next to在旁边, in front of 在前面, behind在后面, near附近, between …and在两者之间

7、水果类:

apple苹果, banana香蕉, orange橘子, peach桃子, pear梨, lemon柠檬, mango芒果, pineapple菠萝,watermelon西瓜, kiwifruit 猕猴桃, strawberry草莓

8、颜色类:red红, orange橘黄, yellow黄, green绿, blue蓝, pink 粉, purple紫, brown棕, gray(grey)灰, black黑, white白

9、饮料类:tea茶, milk牛奶, water水, juice果汁,beer啤酒, coffee 咖啡

10、蔬菜类:bean豆角, potato土豆, tomato西红柿, carrot胡萝卜, onion洋葱,cucumber黄瓜, eggplant茄子, mushroom蘑菇, cauliflower菜花, cabbage卷心菜

11、食物类:rice米饭, egg鸡蛋, cake蛋糕, hot dog热狗,pizza 比萨饼, noodles面条, chicken鸡肉, hamburger汉堡包,ice cream 冰淇淋, salad沙拉, French fries炸薯条, sandwich三明治, cookies 饼干, bread面包

12、学科类:Chinese中文, English英语, P.E.体育, math数学, music 音乐, art美术 history历史 geography地理 science科学 computer 计算机

13、文具类:bag书包, book书, pen钢笔, pencil铅笔, pencil-box 铅笔盒, desk课桌, ruler尺子, eraser橡皮

14、房间:study书房, living room客厅, bedroom卧室, bathroom 浴室,洗手间, kitchen厨房 ,toilet卫生间

15、交通工具:car小汽车, bus公共汽车, bike自行车, jeep吉普车, train火车, plane飞机, ship船, boat小船,taxi出租车

16、家庭用品:television(TV)电视, computer电脑, radio收音机, walkman随身听, diskman CD播放机, camera照相机, clock钟表, watch 手表, umbrella雨伞,

17、身体部位:hand手, foot脚, ear耳朵, eye眼睛, mouth嘴, nose 鼻子, hair头发, shoulder肩膀, arm手臂, finger手指, stomach肚子, leg腿, knee膝盖, toe脚趾, chest胸, tongue舌头, face脸

18、家庭成员:mother妈妈, father爸爸, sister姐妹, brother兄弟, grandmother祖母, grandfather祖父, aunt阿姨, uncle叔叔 friend

19、动词:sing唱歌, dance跳舞, swim游泳, walk走, run跑, jump 跳, drink喝, eat吃, sleep睡觉, play玩, wash洗, cook做饭, write

写, study学习, paint画, touch摸, litter乱扔垃圾, move移动, cry 哭, smoke吸烟

20、国家:China中国, Japan日本, Canada加拿大, Britain英国, England英国, U.S.A.美国, America美国, France法国, Germany德国

21、反义词:tall高的-short矮的, fat胖的-thin瘦的, long长的-short短的, big大的-small小的, old年轻的-young年长的, new新的-old旧的, cold凉的-hot热的, cheap便宜的-expensive昂贵的, right右边-left左边, sad悲伤地-happy快乐的, dangerous危险地-safe安全的

22、四季

春季:spring 夏季:summer 秋季:autumn/fall 冬季:winter 23、天气

下雨的:rainy 多雪的:snowy 有风的:windy 多云的:cloudy

晴天的:sunny寒冷的:cold 炎热的:hot 温暖的:warm

凉爽的:cool干燥的:dry 潮湿的:wet

24、情感

兴奋的:excited 吃惊的surprised 高兴的:happy/glad

悲伤的:sad 生气的:angry 困倦的:sleepy

疲劳的:tired 大: to cry 大笑:to laugh

25、运动

跑:run 玩,打:play 跳:jump 游泳: swim

滑冰:go skating 滑雪:go skiing 爬山:climb mountain

打篮球:play basketball 踢足球:play football

打乒乓球:play table tennis 打排球:play volleyball

打网球:play tennis

听音乐:listen to music 画画: draw a picture 玩电脑:play computer

弹钢琴:play the piano 拉小提琴play the violin看电视:watch TV 26 做家务:do housework /chores

feed the fish walk the dog clean the room make the bed wash the dishes take out the trash polish the shoes cut the grass dust the furnitur e dry the dishes

27 星期

星期一Monday 星期二:Tuesday 星期三:Wednesday

星期四:Thursday 星期五:Friday 星期六:Saturday

星期六:Saturday 星期日:Sunday 周末:weekend

28 月份

一月:January 二月:February 三月:March 四月:April

五月:May 六月:June 七月:July 八月:August

九月:September 十月:October 十一月:November

十二月:December

29、形容词

大的:big 小的:small 长的:long 高的:tall 短的:short

年轻的:young 旧的:old 强壮的:strong 瘦的:thin

好看的:nice 和蔼可亲的:kind 咸的:salty 甜的:sweet

酸的:sour 新鲜的:fresh 干净的:clean 疲劳的:tired

兴奋的:excited 生气的:angry 高兴的:happy

悲伤的:sad 好的:good 很好的:great 重的:heavy

新的:new 漂亮的:beautiful 便宜的:cheap 高的:high

简单的:easy 有病的:sick/ ill新的:new 对的:right 饥饿的hungry 30、情态动词

能够:can 可以/或许:may 必须:must 应该:should

会/愿意:will 最好:had better 需要:need

31、动作

玩:play 游泳: swim 滑冰: skate 飞:fly 跳:jump 走:walk 跑:run 买buy,拿:take 吃:eat 睡觉:sleep 喜欢:like 有:have

居住, 生活:live 教:teach 去:go 学习:study 唱歌:sing 跳舞:dance 做家庭作业:do homework 看电视:watch TV

读书:read books 做饭:cook dinner 浇花:water flowers

上学:go to school听:listen to 听见:hear 写信:write a letter购物:go shopping 起床; get up 照相:take pictures 收集:collect 见面:meet 停:stop 帮助:help 猜:guess洗手:wash hands 找到:find 谢谢:thank 穿:wear

放:put 得到:get

开门:open the doo关门:close the door 开灯:turn on the light 关灯:turn off the light

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teacher's desk 讲台computer 计算机 fan 风扇 wall 墙壁 floor 地板 TV 电视 bed 床 phone 电话 table 桌子 sofa 长沙发 fridge 冰箱 glasses 眼镜schoolbag 书包 candy 糖果 toy 玩具 key 钥匙basketball 篮球 hat (常指带橼的)帽子hair 头发

glove (分手指的)手套scarf 围巾;披巾umbrella 伞;雨伞sunglasses 太阳镜 书籍类 maths book 数学书English book 英语书Chinese book 语文书storybook 故事书notebook 笔记本 形容词 strong 强壮的 friendly 友好的 quiet 安静的 right 正确的,对的pretty 美观的;精致的expensive 昂贵的;花钱多的cheap 花钱少的;便宜的nice 好的

warm 温暖的;暖和的hot 热的;烫的cold 寒冷的;冷的cool 凉的;凉爽的sunny 阳光充足的windy 多风的;风大的cloudy 阴天的;多云的snowy 下雪(多)的rainy 阴雨的;多雨的 食物类 beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉noodles 面条 soup 汤vegetable 蔬菜tomato 西红柿potato 马铃薯;土豆green beans 豆角;四季豆carrot 胡萝卜

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A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/enoug h accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish

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同类词,要求能够熟练认读和拼写 1、数字类:(基数词表示数量) 2. two 3. three 4. four 7. seven 8. eight 10. ten 15. fif teen 16. sixteen 17. seven teen 18. eighteen 20. twenty 30. thir ty40. forty 100. a hundred 数字(序数词表示顺序) 第一:first 第二:second 第三:third 第四:fourth 第五:fifth 第九:ninth 第十:tenth 第十一:eleventh 第十二:twelfth 第十三:thirteenth 第二十:twentieth 第二十一:twenty first (两位数字的序数词:十位用基数词,个位用序数词) ★2、职业: farmer农民, policeman警察, nurse护士, vet兽医, doctor医生, pilot 飞行员, dancer舞蹈演员, student学生, teacher教师, worker工人, singer歌手, cook厨师, driver司机 ★3、地点: supermarket超市, swimming pool游泳池, hospital医院, school学校, library图书馆, bank银行, zoo动物园, shop商店, park公园, movie theater电影院, toilet公共厕所, bus stop汽车站, post office邮局, train station火车站,police station警察局, fire station消防站, restaurant餐厅, book store书店,market市场

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