七年级英语知识点归纳

七年级英语知识点归纳
七年级英语知识点归纳

七年级英语上册知识点归纳

Unit 1

1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好

Good night 晚安(晚上告别)

2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)

3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到……(回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)

4、let’s + V(原)让我们做……

5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下

6、 this is----- 这是……(用于介绍第三者的用语)

7、 How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ? )

8、 How are you ? 你好吗?Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?

I’m OK / I’m fine , too .我也很好。

9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见

10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问

11、I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……

12、 be from = come from 来自

13、 in English 用英语

14、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗?能/不能

15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢

16、……years old ……岁

17、 telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number身份证

18、the same (相同的)反义词是different (不同的)

例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.

句型:

1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?

2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)

Where are you from? I am from Guangzhou.

3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+ be + 数字)

例:How ol d are you ? I’m fo urteen.

4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?

(回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)

5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?

例:what class are you in ?

I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和Five需要大写)

what grade are you in ?

I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和Seven需要大写)

6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么?

(回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是…)

What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?

(回答:They’re + 复数名词这些是……)

7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.

Unit 2

1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sb’s 五官is / are + adj (描述长相)

例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.

2、 I know = I see 我明白了

3、That’s right那是对的

4、 look the same look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同

例:Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .

5、 look at + n 看某物look for +n 寻找某人/某物look after +n 照顾某人

6、both 两者都……all 三者或者三者以上都……

Both 和all位于be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。

例:We are both students. We both have black eyes.

We can both speak English.

7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人;

(注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)

8、 have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)

have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)

9、over there 在那边come in 请进go out 出去

10、 in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色+ 衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服

常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的……

如the girl in red is my sister.

11、 too + adj 太……

12、pants 和shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式

例:His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.

13、in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上

14、 go shopping = go to the shop 去购物类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating 等等

15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格

16、high school 中学

17、 play +球类play the 乐器

18、think of 认为,想think about 考虑I think + 从句我认为……

I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句

例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)

句型:

1、 What do/does + 主语+ look like ? 询问人的长相

例:What does your English teacher look like ?

2、What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ------)

例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange.

What’s two and five? It’s seven.

3、Whose + 东西+ is this/ that ?

Whose + 东西+are these/ those ? 这/这些是谁的……?

例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine.

Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.

4、Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁?

It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。

5、What color be + 东西?(回答:It’s +颜色或者They’ re + 颜色)

例:What color is your dress? It’s black.

Unit 3

1、 Could you (please)……(后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?

May I ……(后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?

2、the English corner 英语角

3、live in + 地点住在某地live with + 人和某人住在一起

4、What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么?

What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?

4、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常……

例:I like the boy a lot/ very much.

not at all 一点也不……例:I don’t like the boy at all..

6、each other 相互,彼此students often talk to each other in class.

7、 do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事

8、 No problem 没问题

9、 speak + 语言说某种语言speak English speak Chinese

10、the Great Wall 长城

11、 come/go to + 地点去某地但home 、here 、there这些是副词,前面不能加to

例:go home / come here / go there

go to do sth 去做某事例:They go to play basketball.

12、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事like to do sth 想要做某事

13、It’s + adj +to sb对某人来说是……的

14、help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事

15、be at home = be in 在家go home 回家get home到家

in one’s home 在某人的家里

16、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下

17、 office worker 办公室职员cook 厨师cooker炊具

18、 on a farm 在农场上on the sofa 在沙发上

19、 a photo of one’s family某人的全家照Family Tree 家谱

20、in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念)in hospital 因病住院

例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院He is in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院) 21、 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人

22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……)help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)

22、I’d like sth = I would like sth.我想要……

24、Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

25、Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?

to eat 或to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。

26、 Here you are . 给你Here we are. 我们到了

27、 What about ……== How about …………怎么样?

后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即What about doing sth )

28、all right 好的

29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶

30、 milk for me 我要牛奶

31、 Why not ……(后接动词原形)= Why don’t you ……(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?

回答:Good idea 好主意;

32、 May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?

34、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?

35、 eat out 出去吃饭

36、 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

37、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚餐

38、 a kind of 一种……all kinds of 各种各样的……

39、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好

40、such as 例如例:I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples

41、be glad to do sth 例:I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here..

句型:

1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? =What +be+ 主语. ? = What’s one’s job ?

回答:主语+ be+ 职业.

例如:What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job?

He is a teacher.

Unit 4

1、 try on 试穿……

2、 we/I will take it 我们/我买下了(这里的take 相当于buy)

3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;

4、I’m just looking我只是看看;

5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)

6、 a pair of 一对/一双……

7、 running shoes 跑鞋

8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;

9、think about 考虑;

10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;

11、 Is that all? 就这么多吗?That’s all. 就这么多吧

I2、I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.

14、Don’t worry.别担心

①worry about + 宾语如:Do you worry about your lesson?

②Worried 烦恼的be worried about +宾语

如:She is worried about her mother.

15. a few +可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;few + 可数名词:(否定)几乎没有

a little +不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;little + + 不可数名词:(否定)几乎没有

16、be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time

Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?

17、在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用at

如:On Sunday at a half past six

当this 接时间,不用介词,this Sunday

18、What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事?

20、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人

ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事

21、电话用语:

①Who’s this? 你是哪位?②Is this ……你是……吗?

③This is ……(speaking)我是……④May I speak to……我可以找……吗?

22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如:go for class = go to have class.

23、It’s fun真是有趣的事

24、call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话

26、 I have no time = I don’t have any time 我没有时间( no = not any )

27、be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;

28、sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌;

fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画

play sports 做运动;watch TV 看电视read books 看书

read newspaper看报纸

29、let sb do sth (后接动词原形)让某人做某事

30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法:顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)

逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分用past , 分钟数大于30分用to,如five past ten 表示10:05;

five to ten 表示9:55,half past six 表示6:30 ,a quarter to six 表示5:45)

31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把……拿给某人看;作为名词表示演出,表演

32、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了

33、have to ……(后接动词原形)不得不……

48. It’s time for sth/ doing sth It’s time to do sth该到做……的时候了?

It’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了

33、 next time 下一次next week 下个星期the next day 第二天;

34、 next to……= near……在……旁边

35、 get up 起床go to bed 上床睡觉;get sb up 叫某人起床

36、do one’s homework做作业;

37、have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课have a meeting 开会

have a party 举办聚会

have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚餐

have +东西吃/喝……

have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快

have to do sth 不得不……

39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的

40、in the sun 在阳光下;

41、sb like --- best = sb’s favorite + 种类is / are ……谁最喜欢……

42、on one’s way to ---- 在某人去……的路上;

on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

43、Here we are. 我们到了

44、It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;

45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为……而感谢你;

46、. in the tree 在树上(外物附着)on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西)

In the wall 在墙里(如window )on the wall 在墙上

句型:

1、 What do you think of ----? = How do you like ---- ?你认为……怎么样?

例:What do you think of your English teacher ? == How do you like your English teacher ?

2、How much be + 主语?( 回答:It’s / They’re + 价钱.)

How much is your English book ?

问价格还可以用what’s the price of ……

3、 Why not ……(后接动词原形)= Why don’t you ……(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?

回答:Good idea 好主意;

4、What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答:It’s +时间

(一)用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。

1. ______ you fine?

2. I _________ Mr. Chen.

3. _____ he your mother?

4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______.

5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.

6. Where _______ Jack from?

7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks

8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.

9. -- ____ you a student? -- Yes, I _____.

10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.

11. -- ________ Yukio a Japanese? -- Yes, he ___ .

12. “I” ______ also a letter. 13. You and I _________ students.

14. He and she________ friends. 15. He and I________ teachers.

(二)将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

1. That is my football.

2. Those are his books.

3. Jim and Tom are good friends.

4. My birthday is on November 1st.

5. His son is twelve years old.

(三)将下面的句子变成否定句

1. His card is on the table.

2. These are my parents.

3. Bob and Tony are our friends.

4. These things are five dollars.

5. The girl is his sister.

(四)划线提问

1. Our teachers are in the classroom.

2. The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746.

3. Her pen is black.

4. These socks are five yuan.

(五)练习:写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。

1. teacher ______

2. class ______

3. name ______

4. orange____

5. number _______

6. apple______

7. bus_______

8. erase____

9.photo_____10.tomato______ 11.country_____ 12.friend____

13.knife_____14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.mouse____

17.toy__ 18.factory_____19.family____

20.monkey_____ 21.wish____

22. There is some _______ on the plate.

A. cakes

B. meat

C. potato

D. pears

23. The______ has two _______.

A. boys; watches

B. boy; watch

C. boy; watches

D. boys; watch

24. The little baby has two _______ already.

A. tooth

B. tooths

C. teeth

D. teeths

25. How many ___can you see in the picture?

A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

D. the tomato

26. —___is the meat. Please? —Ten yuan a kilo.

A. How much

B. How many

C. How old

D. How long

27. Would you please pass me___?

A. two paper

B. two papers

C. two pieces of paper

D. two pieces of papers

28. “What would you like, Ann? ”“I’d like two___.”

A. glass of milk

B. glasses of milk

C. glass of milks

D. glasses of milks

29. These are my ______.

A. box

B. a box

C. boxes

D. the boxes

30. There are three___and seven___in the picture.

A. deers, sheeps

B. deers, sheep

C. deer, sheep

D. deer, sheeps

5.They are thirteen years old. (六)选择填空

1.The train is running fifty miles ______.

A. an hour

B. one hour

C. the hour

D. a hour

2 .---Who’s this ? ---______________Wang Yu.

A. This’s

B. She’s

C. This is

D. He is

3. ---What’s that?. ---It’s ______ egg.

A. a

B. the

C. /

D. an

4. ---Wha t’s that in English ---It’s ___ car. It’s___ orange car.

A. a, an

B. a, a

C. an, a

D. an, an

5. My sister often ______ after class.

A. play the piano

B. plays the basketball

C. plays the piano

D. play basketball

6. Tianan Men Square and _____ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _____ People’s Republic of China.

A. the…the

B. /…/

C. the…/

D. /…the

7. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.

A. The; an

B. An; an

C. The; the

D. A; a

8. She is _______ English teacher.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

(七)、根据句子意思,用单词的适当形式填空。

1.Do you like these ___________(kind) of shoes?

2.Would you like to have dinner with ________(we)?

3.Help ____________(you)to some fish, children.

4.I’d like three ___________(cup) of tea.

5.There __________(be) some water in the bottle.

6.Is he a driver or a ___________(cook)?

7.Please give ________(he) some orange juice.

8.Some ______________(America) live in Hainan now.

9.He ___________(teach) in a school

10._______ (we) friend is a cook.

11.Please look at ___________(Ann) family tree.

12.Is your son a ___________(work)?

13.Are there five ____________(child) in your family?

14.They are all _______________( office worker).

15.My cousin Susan __________(study) in a new school.

16.Who __________(look) after Rose?

17.He ___________(live) in China.

18.My friend helps _________(I )with my English.

19.My classmate Zhou Lan __________(have ) a dog.

20.Do you ________ (want) to go to Beijing?

21.Does Billy __________(have) any friends in Haikou?

22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like ________(he) very much.

23.________(them) are in the same grade.

24.Thank _______(your) very much.

(八)、按要求改写句子。(每空一词)

1. He likes his pet very much..(否定句)

He _________ ________his pet ______ _______.

2. I speak English at school. (一般疑问句)

______ ________ _______ English at school?

3. Does he like a cat? (肯定回答)

________, ________ ________.

4. He lives in Ding’an..(就划线部分提问)

_________ ________ _______ ?

5. I like my pet very much (同义句)

I like my pet_________ _________.

人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1,情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2,Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 3,join 参加社团、组织、团体 4,4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth 6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号) Either否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号) 7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害) be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)

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人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 5. talk to 主动跟…说话 6. talk with与…说话 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends with与朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 want to do 想要去做 15 music(音乐)-musician(音乐家) ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球[不戴帽子] 2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器[戴帽子] 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好be good for 有利于 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事[can是照妖镜] 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部; 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing 喜欢/喜爱做某事come to my school ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.

七年级英语各单元知识点汇总

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含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't. 含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they aren't. 2、in+语言\声音\方式,“用......语言(声音、方式)”例如:in English“用英语” 3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音) an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音) 4、What's this in English? 回答是:It's a/an+可数名词单数。 5、What're these in English? 回答是:They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。 Start Unit 3 What color is it? 1、不定冠词a,an的用法: 1)表示数量“一”;2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明;3)泛指一类事物; 4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中)。 2、定冠词the的用法: 1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到过的人或物;3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。 4)某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5)一些习惯用语和乐器前。 3、What color is it? 回答是:It's+颜色的形容词。

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初一上英语知识点归纳总结

仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳 审核:邱老师 Unit 1 1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安(晚上告别) 2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样) 3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks) 4、let’s + V(原)让我们做…… 5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下 6、 this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语) 7、 How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ? ) 8、 How are you ? 你好吗?Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢? I’m OK / I’m fine , too .我也很好。 9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见 10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问 11、I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是…… 12、 be from = come from 来自 13、 in English 用英语 14、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗?能/不能 15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢 16、……years old ……岁 17、 telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证 18、the same (相同的)反义词是different (不同的) 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型: 1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么? 2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点) Where are you from? I am from quanzhou. 3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+ be + 数字) 例:How old are y ou ? I’m forteen. 4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? (回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。 5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和Five需要大写) what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven. (注意:Glass 和Seven需要大写) 6. What’s this/ that (in English) ?这是什么? (回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……) What’ re these/ those (in En glish) ? 这些是什么? (回答:They’re + 复数名词这些是……) 7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Unit 2 1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官=== sb’s五官is / are + adj (描述长相) 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

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