中考专项训练 主谓一致综合测试(含答案)含答案解析

中考专项训练 主谓一致综合测试(含答案)含答案解析
中考专项训练 主谓一致综合测试(含答案)含答案解析

中考专项训练主谓一致综合测试(含答案)含答案解析

一、主谓一致

1.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only two thirds been built.

A.Until; has B.Until; have

C.Not until; has D.Not until; have

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。

2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.

A.The number of; is

B.A number of; are

C.The number of; are

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

3.______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.

A.Either; or B.Neither; nor

C.Both; and D.Not only; but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影,因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……,表示选择两者之一;B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不,表示两者都不;C. Both; and:……和……两者都;D. Not only; but also不但……而且……:两者都。由于两人都不能外出,所以选B。

考点:考查连词辨析。

4.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.

A.be B.are C.is D.Have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。结合句意,故选B

考点:考查主谓一致。

5.—How many girls are there in your class?

—________ them __________ over twenty.

A.A number of, are B.The number of, are

C.A number of, is D.The number of, is

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意为:---你们班有多少女生?---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的,大量的”,接名词时,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式;the number of指的是“……的数量”,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知,这里指的是“数量”,故应选D。

6.In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.

A.is B.was C.are D.will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D正确。

7.My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.

A.are making B.is making

C.was making D.were making

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到家的时候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接

句子的主语时,应该与with前的主语一致,谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据时间状语可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态。

8.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.

—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A.are; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.is; have come

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的,迄今为止,因为我们城市的新颜,大量旅游者已经来了。

考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,be动词用is;a number of 意为“若干”,指多个人或物,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,根据so far可知,现在完成时用has come,故选D。

9.Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.

A.be B.am C.is D.are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am,is和are都是be动词的形式,am用于主语是第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I,指两个人,故be动词用复数,选D。

10.—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?

—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.

A.waits B.waited

C.is waiting D.was waiting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你匆匆忙忙的,要去哪里呀?——去万达广场。苏正在外面等着我呢。

考查时态辨析。根据语意句子是现在进行时态。故答案选C。

11.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him.A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是, may be可能是, used to have过去有,may have可能有。There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。故选A。

12.The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.

A.are B.is C.am D.were

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量,作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

13.Wechat(微信) is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A.Neither; nor B.Either; or

C.Not only; but also D.Between; and

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:微信很流行,不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…:……既不……也不;B. Either…or 或者……或者……;C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……;D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”(受欢迎的,流行的,大众的)可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣,故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

14.There ____ two concerts tomorrow evening.

A.will are B.are going to be

C.is going to be D.are going to have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:明天晚上将有两场音乐会。根据题意可知是there be句型的将来时,根据主语是复数故用there are going to be+主语+其他。故选B

考点:考查there be 的将来时

15.—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.

—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.

A.one third; have B.one thirds; have

C.one third; has D.first three; has

【答案】A

试题分析:句意:-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选A。

考点:考查分数及主谓一致。

16.—Why are you late,Jim?

—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:“—Jim,你为什么迟到?—因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。

考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。

17. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.

A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also 【答案】A

【解析】

句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like 故选A

点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。

18.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.

A.sells B.sell

C.is sold D.are sold

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。

together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即

与 listening material 保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。

点睛:表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好,sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词,其主语一般是指人,但是在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动。together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即采用就远原则,本句是与listening material保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。

19.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?

―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.

A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A

考点:there be 句型的将来时

点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。

20.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not ... but ...不是……而是……;neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;either ... or ... 或者……或者……;both... and... 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知,妹妹和我功课都很好,故选D。

21.(通常与or连用)或者

Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。

副词 ad.

22.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?

—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning t o speak English. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?---我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor:既不……也不……,either; or:或者……或者……,only; except:除了……之外,只有……,not only; but also:不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。

考点:考查连词用法辨析。

23.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.

A.is B.will have

C.is going to be D.was

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。

24.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A.both; and B.neither; nor

C.either; or D.not only; but also

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:只有一个位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置,结合选项,推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语either…or…,或者…或者,故答案选C。

点睛:A. both; and两者都…,连接两个不同的词语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. neither; nor既不…也不…;C. either; or或者…或者…;D. not only; but also不仅…而且…;B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

25._______ a big party in our school in two weeks.

A.It is B.It will be

C.There was D.There is going to be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。

26.Li Yuchun with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.

A.was B.were C.had been

【答案】A

【解析】句意:昨天这个时间李宇春和她的粉丝正在参观艺术博物馆。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知,句子应该用过去进行时。故选A。

27.---Where is Mr. Wang?

---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.

A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。

【点睛】

主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。

28.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.

A.choose B.is choosing C.are choosing D.chooses

【答案】D

【解析】句意:不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词,选择;is choosing正选择;are choosing正选择;chooses动词三单,选择。根据语义可知,本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选:D。

点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则,判断主语的单复数含义,牢记“more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。

29.—Boys, please tell me something about the new film ‘The Hunger Games’, OK?

— Sorry. ______ Frank ______ I have ever seen it.

A.Either; or B.Not only; but also

C.Both; and D.Neither; nor

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:男孩们,请告诉我关于这个新电影《饥饿游戏》的一些信息,好吗?对不起,弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither… nor既不…也不,表示两者都不的概念,故选D

考点:词义辨析

点评:both … and 表示两者都,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;either…or或者…或者,连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则;not only…but also不但…而且,连接两个主语

时,谓语动词就近原则。

30.In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers. A.two fifths; are B.two fifth; is C.two fifths, is D.two fifth; are

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:在这个地区,五分之二的土地被树木和鲜花覆盖着。考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中的分数表达,前面的基数词表分子,后面的序数词(复数)表分母,可排除BD两项。be+过去分词表示被动语态,two fifths of the land是单数第三人称,系词需用is。根据句意结构,可知选C。

点睛:本句考查分数表达法。分数由分子和分母组成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子超过1时,分母需用复数形式。分数做主语,关键是看它代指的名词是什么形式。如果of后面是可数名词单数形式或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式(本题是单数名词);如果of后面是可数名词复数形式,则谓语动词也用复数形式。

31.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?

—Because I woke up late.

A.was B.were C.are D.is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——琳达,你昨天为什么上学迟到?——因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,主语是you,因此谓语用were,故选B。

32.There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.

A.are B.is C.will D.do

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在照片里有一只狗和一些猫。are是,be动词的形式,用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候;is是,用于主语是单数的时候;will将;do可以做实义动词,“做”,也可以做助动词。这句话考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,be动词的形式应根据就近原则,与最近的主语保持一致。在这句话中离动词最近的名词是a dog,单数,故选B。

33.The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students.

A.is, is B.are, is C.is, are

【答案】C

【解析】句意“我们城市志愿者的数量是3000人,其中50%是学生”。“the number of+主语”,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数,排除B。百分数做主语时,谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致,此处为them,用复数,故选C。

点睛:a number of(大量的)+名词复数+复数谓语;the number of(……的数量) +名词复数+单数谓语

34.Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.

A.help B.helps

C.is helping D.helped

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:玛丽是一个善良的女孩,她经常帮助她的同学做作业。根据often判断,经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此动词要用三单形式,故答案为B。

35.________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A.Two fifths; are B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifth; are

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时,做分母的序数词用复数,因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选 A。

点睛:本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

36.Mr.Green with his two sons often ________ climb the hill on Sundays.

A.go to B.went C.goes to

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:周日格林先生和他的两个儿子经常去爬的山。根据on Sundays可知此句时态用一般现在时,with his two sons是介词短语,主语是Mr.Green三单,故谓语动词用单数形式;结合句意可知选C。

37.People in this area ________ to leave because there is not enough water for them. A.told B.was told C.were told

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:因为这没有足够的水,在这个地区的人们被告诉离开。此题考查被动语态。根据句意,应选C。

考点:考查被动语态。

38. number of the students in our school about nine hundred.

A.The; are B.A; are C.The; is D.A; is

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:在我们学校里学生的数目大约是九百。the number of…表示…的数量,后面加名词,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数;a number of修饰可数名词的复数形式,许多,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。根据句意可知应选C。

39.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only two thirds been built.

A.Until; has B.Until; have

C.Not until; has D.Not until; have

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。

40.There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.

A.are B.is C.has

【答案】B

【解析】句意:桌子上有一张票,一个台灯和一些钥匙。There be句型,表示“有”,谓语动词采用就近原则,根据离谓语近的主语来判断,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,故谓语用单数is。故选B。

点睛:there be句型表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。此处表示在桌子上有东西,故用there be句型。根据就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,故用is。

41.--_________a clock on the wall. It _______ three hands.

A.There has, has B.There’s, has

C.There have, has D.There has , have

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——在墙上有一个钟表。它有三条腿。There be+主语+介词短语,表示某处有某物;主语是单数,这里的be动词用is;主语是it,这里的谓语动词have要变第三人称单数。根据题意,故选B。

点睛:there be句型与have(has)的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have (has)表示某人拥有某物。

42. my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.

A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also

【答案】C

【解析】句意:不仅父亲,而且母亲总是忙于工作,所以我不得不照顾自己。Both; and 表示两者都,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式;根据谓语is是单数,故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不,也不,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; Not only; but also不仅,而且,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则;根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顾自己,因此父亲和母亲都很忙,故选C。

43.They each a book. Each of them from China.

A.has , are B.have ,is C.are having , are D.is having ,is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:他们每人都有一本书。他们中每个人都来自中国。第1句中they做主语,用复数;第二句中each of---做主语,谓语动词用单数。故选B。

44.—Mike, please turn down the music, ____Lucy _____Lily are sleeping.

—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.

A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not only; but also D.both; and

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——迈克,请把音乐的音量关小,露西和莉莉两人都在睡觉。——对不起,我马上就关小。A. neither, nor既不……也不……(二者都不);B. either, or 或者……或者……;C. not only, but also不但……而且……;D. both, and……和……二者都。根据句意,排除A;B,C答案都有就近原则,故正确答案选D。

45.________ Jim________ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.

A.Either… or

B.Neither… nor

C.Both… and

D.Not only… but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:吉姆和苏星期二,都不能和你去野餐,因为他们,在上学的日子是不允许出去的。A. Either… or 或者……或者;B. Neither… nor 都不;C. Both… and都;D. Not only… but also不仅……而且。根据句意,故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法。

46. ______ Jim ______ his sister wants to go to the cinema because they both like the movie Zootopia.

A.Either… or B.Both…and

C.Neither …nor D.Not only…but also

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:吉姆和他的姐姐都想去看电影,因为他们都喜欢电影《疯狂动物城》。Either… or :不是……就是,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式;Both…and:两者都,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数;Neither …nor:既不……也不,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致;Not only…but also:不但……而且,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致。根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。

考点:考查连词用法辨析。

47.----Could you get me a piano, Mum?

----There ________ enough room for one in o ur room. But we’ll try.

A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:妈妈,你能给我买一架钢琴吗?——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间,但我们会尽力的。room此处为不可数名词,空间的意思。结合句意,答案为C。

考点:考查主谓一致。

48.Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.

A.were B.are C.will be D.have been

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。所以选C。

考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。

49.(题文)Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day.

A.are, other B.is, a third C.are, another

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。我还得需要一天。时间路程金钱做主语,一般情况看做单数,故排除AC。序数词前加a,表示再一个,又一个。根据句意,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。

50.— What would you like for breakfast?

— Either noodles or bread _______ OK.

A.am B.is C.are

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:——早饭你喜欢吃什么?——面条或者面包都可以。本题考查近主语原则。Either---or---句型中的be动词要和靠近的名词一致,bread是不可数名词,be 动词用is。故选B。

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(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如: Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. (4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。例如: The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. (5)一些只有复数形式的名词,如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。例如: A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. (6)由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词都用单数。 例如: Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. (7)有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如: Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则往往用作单数,谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如:

主谓一致中考题集锦

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9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作 主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。 10 、疑问代词作主语时,主语表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数。Who is your brother? 11 、分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时,谓语 动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。但 要注意population 一词,用作整体时,谓语动词用单数,用其部分做主语时,谓语动词形式 用复数。 Part of the work has been done by us . Ten percent of the apples were bad . The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants . 12 由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数, 则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主 语一致。 4

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