材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇06781

材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇06781
材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇06781

材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇

中文英文

1 合金alloy

2 材料material

3 复合材料composite

4 制备preparation

5 强度strength

6 力学mechanical

7 力学性能mechanical

8 复合composite

9 薄膜films

10 基体matrix

11 增强reinforced

12 非晶amorphous

13 基复合材料composites

14 纤维fiber

15 纳米nanometer

16 金属metal

17 合成synthesis

18 界面interface

19 颗粒particles

20 法制备prepared

21 尺寸size

22 形状shape

23 烧结sintering

24 磁性magnetic

25 断裂fracture

26 聚合物polymer

27 衍射diffraction

28 记忆memory

29 陶瓷ceramic

30 磨损wear

31 表征characterization

32 拉伸tensile

33 形状记忆memory

34 摩擦friction

35 碳纤维carbon 36 粉末powder

37 溶胶sol-gel

38 凝胶sol-gel

39 应变strain

40 性能研究properties

41 晶粒grain

42 粒径size

43 硬度hardness

44 粒子particles

45 涂层coating

46 氧化oxidation

47 疲劳fatigue

48 组织microstructure

49 石墨graphite

50 机械mechanical

51 相变phase

52 冲击impact

53 形貌morphology

54 有机organic

55 损伤damage

56 有限finite

57 粉体powder

58 无机inorganic

59 电化学electrochemical

60 梯度gradient

61 多孔porous

62 树脂resin

63 扫描电镜sem

64 晶化crystallization

65 记忆合金memory

66 玻璃glass

67 退火annealing

68 非晶态amorphous

69 溶胶-凝胶sol-gel

70 蒙脱土

montmorillonit

e

71 样品samples

72 粒度size

73 耐磨wear

74 韧性toughness

75 介电dielectric

76 颗粒增强reinforced

77 溅射sputtering

78 环氧树脂epoxy

79 纳米tio tio

80 掺杂doped

81 拉伸强度strength

82 阻尼damping

83 微观结构microstructure

84 合金化alloying

85 制备方法preparation

86 沉积deposition

87 透射电镜tem

88 模量modulus

89 水热hydrothermal

90 磨损性wear

91 凝固solidification

92 贮氢hydrogen

93 磨损性能wear

94 球磨milling

95 分数fraction

96 剪切shear

97 氧化物oxide

98 直径diameter

99 蠕变creep

10

弹性模量modulus

10

1

储氢hydrogen

10

2

压电piezoelectric

10

3

电阻resistivity

10

4

纤维增强composites

10

5

纳米复合材料preparation

10

6

制备出prepared

10磁性能magnetic

10

8

导电conductive 10

9

晶粒尺寸size

11

弯曲bending

11

1

光催化tio

11

2

非晶合金amorphous 11

3

铝基复合材料composites 11

4

金刚石diamond

11

5

沉淀precipitation 11

6

分散dispersion

11

7

电阻率resistivity

11

8

显微组织microstructure 11

9

sic复合材料sic

12

硬质合金cemented

12

1

摩擦系数friction

12

2

吸波absorbing

12

3

杂化hybrid

12

4

模板template

12

5

催化剂catalyst

12

6

塑性plastic

12

7

晶体crystal

12

8

sic颗粒sic

12

9

功能材料materials

13铝合金alloy 13

1

表面积surface

13

2

填充filled

13

3

电导率conductivity

13

4

控溅射sputtering

13

5

金属基复合材

composites

13

6

磁控溅射sputtering

13

7

结晶crystallization

13

8

磁控magnetron

13

9

均匀uniform

14

弯曲强度strength

14

1

纳米碳carbon

14

2

偶联coupling

14

3

电化学性能electrochemical

14

4

及性能properties

14

5

al复合材料composite

14

6

高分子polymer

14

7

本构constitutive

14

8

晶格lattice

14

9

编织braided

15

断裂韧性toughness

15

1

尼龙nylon

15

2

摩擦磨损性friction

15耐磨性wear

15

4

摩擦学tribological

15

5

共晶eutectic

15

6

聚丙烯polypropylene

15

7

半导体semiconductor

15

8

偶联剂coupling

15

9

泡沫foam

16

前驱precursor

16

1

高温合金superalloy

16

2

显微结构microstructure

16

3

氧化铝alumina

16

4

扫描电子显微

sem

16

5

时效aging

16

6

熔体melt

16

7

凝胶法sol-gel

16

8

橡胶rubber

16

9

微结构microstructure

17

铸造casting

17

1

铝基aluminum

17

2

抗拉强度strength

17

3

导热thermal

17

4

透射电子显微

tem

17

5

插层intercalation

17冲击强度impact

17 7 超导

superconductin

g

17

8

记忆效应memory

17

9

固化curing

18

晶须whisker

18

1

溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel

18

2

催化catalytic

18

3

导电性conductivity 18

4

环氧epoxy

18

5

晶界grain

18

6

前驱体precursor

18

7

机械性能mechanical

18

8

抗弯strength

18

9

粘度viscosity

19

热力学thermodynamic

19 1 溶胶-凝胶法制

sol-gel

19

2

块体bulk

19

3

抗弯强度strength

19

4

粘土clay

19

5

微观组织microstructure 19

6

孔径pore

19

7

玻璃纤维glass

19

8

压缩compression 19摩擦磨损wear 20

马氏体martensitic

20

1

制得prepared

20

2

复合材料性能composites

20

3

气氛atmosphere

20

4

制备工艺preparation

20

5

平均粒径size

20

6

衬底substrate

20

7

相组成phase

20

8

表面处理surface

20

9

杂化材料hybrid

21

材料中materials

21

1

断口fracture

21

2

增强复合材料composites

21

3

马氏体相变transformation

21

4

球形spherical

21

5

混杂hybrid

21

6

聚氨酯polyurethane

21

7

纳米材料nanometer

21

8

位错dislocation

21

9

纳米粒子particles

22

表面形貌surface

22

1

试样samples

22电学properties

22

3

有序ordered

22

4

电压voltage

22

5

析出phase

22

6

拉伸性tensile

22

7

大块bulk

22

8

立方cubic

22

9

聚苯胺polyaniline

23

抗氧化性oxidation

23

1

增韧toughening

23

2

物相phase

23

3

表面改性modification

23

4

拉伸性能tensile

23

5

相结构phase

23

6

优异excellent

23

7

介电常数dielectric

23

8

铁电ferroelectric

23

9

复合材料力学

性能

composites

24

碳化硅sic

24

1

共混blends

24

2

炭纤维carbon

24

3

复合材料层composite

24

4

挤压extrusion

24表面活性剂surfactant

24

6

阵列arrays

24

7

高分子材料polymer 24

8

应变率strain

24

9

短纤维fiber

25

摩擦学性能tribological 25

1

浸渗infiltration 25

2

阻尼性能damping 25

3

室温下room

25 4 复合材料层合

composite

25

5

剪切强度strength

25

6

流变rheological 25

7

磨损率wear

25

8

化学气相沉积deposition 25

9

热膨胀thermal

26

屏蔽shielding

26

1

发光luminescence 26

2

功能梯度functionally 26

3

层合板laminates

26

4

器件devices

26

5

铁氧体ferrite

26

6

刚度stiffness

26

7

介电性能dielectric

26xrd分析xrd 26

9

锐钛矿anatase

27

炭黑carbon

27

1

热应力thermal

27

2

材料性能properties

27

3

溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel

27

4

单向unidirectional

27

5

衍射仪xrd

27

6

吸氢hydrogen

27

7

水泥cement

27

8

退火温度annealing

27

9

粉末冶金powder

28

溶胶凝胶sol-gel

28

1

熔融melt

28

2

钛酸titanate

28

3

磁合金magnetic

28

4

脆性brittle

28

5

金属间化合物intermetallic

28

6

非晶态合金amorphous

28

7

超细ultrafine

28

8

羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite

28

9

各向异性anisotropy

29

镀层coating

29颗粒尺寸size

29

2

拉曼raman

29

3

新材料materials

29

4

tic颗粒tic

29

5

孔隙率porosity

29

6

制备技术preparation

29

7

屈服强度strength

29

8

金红石rutile

29

9

采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel

30

电容量capacity

30

1

热电thermoelectric

30

2

抗菌antibacterial

30

3

聚酰亚胺polyimide

30

4

二氧化硅silica

30

5

放电容量capacity

30

6

层板laminates

30

7

微球microspheres

30

8

熔点melting

30

9

屈曲buckling

31

包覆coated

31

1

致密化densification

31

2

磁化强度magnetization

31

3

疲劳寿命fatigue

31本构关系constitutive

31

5

组织结构microstructure 31

6

综合性能properties

31

7

热塑性thermoplastic 31

8

形核nucleation

31

9

复合粒子composite

32

材料制备preparation

32

1

晶化过程crystallization 32

2

层间interlaminar 32

3

陶瓷基ceramic

32

4

多晶polycrystalline 32

5

纳米结构nanostructures 32

6

纳米复合composite

32

7

热导率conductivity 32

8

空心hollow

32

9

致密度density

33

x射线衍射仪xrd

33

1

层状layered

33

2

矫顽力coercivity

33

3

纳米粉体powder

33

4

界面结合interface

33

5

超导体superconductor 33

6

衍射分析diffraction

33纳米粉powders 33

8

磨损机理wear

33

9

泡沫铝aluminum

34

进行表征characterized

34

1

梯度功能gradient

34

2

耐磨性能wear

34

3

平均粒particle

34

4

聚苯乙烯polystyrene

34

5

陶瓷基复合材

composites

34

6

陶瓷材料ceramics

34

7

石墨化graphitization

34

8

摩擦材料friction

34

9

熔化melting

35

多层multilayer

35

1

及其性能properties

35

2

酚醛树脂resin

35

3

电沉积

electrodepositio

n

35

4

分散剂dispersant

35

5

相图phase

35

6

复合材料界面interface

35

7

壳聚糖chitosan

35

8

抗氧化性能oxidation

35

9

钙钛矿perovskite

36分层delamination

36

1

热循环thermal

36

2

氢量hydrogen

36

3

蒙脱石

montmorillonit

e

36

4

接枝grafting

36

5

导率conductivity

36

6

放氢hydrogen

36

7

微粒particles

36

8

伸长率elongation

36

9

延伸率elongation

37

烧结工艺sintering

37

1

层合laminated

37

2

纳米级nanometer

37

3

莫来石mullite

37

4

磁导率permeability

37

5

填料filler

37

6

热电材料thermoelectric

37

7

射线衍射ray

37

8

铸造法casting

37

9

粒度分布size

38

原子力afm

38

1

共沉淀coprecipitation

38

2

水解hydrolysis

38抗热thermal

38

4

高能球ball

38

5

干摩擦friction

38

6

聚合物基polymer

38

7

疲劳裂纹fatigue

38

8

分散性dispersion

38

9

硅烷silane

39

弛豫relaxation

39

1

物理性能properties

39

2

晶相phase

39

3

饱和磁化强度magnetization 39

4

凝固过程solidification 39

5

共聚物copolymer

39 6 光致发光

photoluminesce

nce

39

7

薄膜材料films

39

8

导热系数conductivity 39

9

居里curie

40

第二相phase

40

1

复合材料制备composites 40

2

多孔材料porous

40

3

水热法hydrothermal 40

4

原子力显微镜afm

40

5

压电复合材料piezoelectric 40尼龙6 nylon 40

7

高能球磨milling

40

8

显微硬度microhardness

40

9

基片substrate

41

纳米技术nanotechnology

41

1

直径为diameter

41

2

织构texture

41

3

氮化nitride

41

4

热性能properties

41

5

磁致伸缩

magnetostrictio

n

41

6

成核nucleation

41

7

老化aging

41

8

细化grain

41

9

压电材料piezoelectric

42

纳米晶amorphous

42

1

si合金si

42

2

复合镀层composite

42

3

缠绕winding

42

4

抗氧化oxidation

42

5

表观apparent

42

6

环氧复合材料epoxy

42

7

甲基methyl

42

8

聚乙烯polyethylene

42复合膜composite

43

表面修饰surface

43

1

大块非晶amorphous

43

2

结构材料materials

43

3

表面能surface

43

4

材料表面surface

43

5

疲劳性能fatigue

43

6

粘弹性viscoelastic

43

7

基体合金alloy

43

8

单相phase

43

9

梯度材料material

44

六方hexagonal

44

1

四方tetragonal

44

2

蜂窝honeycomb

44

3

阳极氧化anodic

44

4

塑料plastics

44

5

超塑性superplastic

44

6

sem观察sem

44

7

烧蚀ablation

44

8

复合薄膜films

44

9

树脂基resin

45

高聚物polymer

45

1

气相vapor

45电子能谱xps

45

3

硅烷偶联coupling

45

4

团聚particles

45

5

基底substrate

45

6

断口形貌fracture

45

7

抗压强度strength

45

8

储能storage

45

9

松弛relaxation 46

拉曼光谱raman

46

1

孔率porosity

46

2

沸石zeolite

46

3

熔炼melting

46

4

磁体magnet

46

5

sem分析sem

46

6

润湿性wettability 46

7

电磁屏蔽shielding

46

8

升温heating

46

9

致密dense

47

沉淀法precipitation 47

1

差热分析dta

47

2

成功制备prepared

47

3

复合体系composites 47

4

浸渍impregnation 47力学行为behavior 47

6

复合粉体powders

47

7

沥青pitch

47

8

磁电阻

magnetoresista

nce

47

9

导电性能conductivity

48

光电子能谱xps

48

1

材料力学mechanical

48

2

夹层sandwich

48

3

玻璃化glass

48

4

衬底上substrates

48

5

原位复合材料composites

48

6

智能材料materials

48

7

碳化物carbide

48

8

复相composite

48

9

氧化锆zirconia

49

基体材料matrix

49

1

渗透infiltration

49

2

退火处理annealing

49

3

磨粒wear

49

4

氧化行为oxidation

49

5

细小fine

49

6

基合金alloy

49

7

粒径分布size

49润滑lubrication

49

9

定向凝固solidification

50

晶格常数lattice

50

1

晶粒度size

50

2

颗粒表面surface

50

3

吸收峰absorption

50

4

磨损特性wear

50

5

水热合成hydrothermal

50

6

薄膜表面films

50

7

性质研究properties

50

8

试件specimen

50

9

结晶度crystallinity

51

聚四氟乙烯ptfe

51

1

硅烷偶联剂silane

51

2

碳化carbide

51

3

试验机tester

51

4

结合强度bonding

51

5

薄膜结构films

51

6

晶型crystal

51

7

介电损耗dielectric

51

8

复合涂层coating

51

9

压电陶瓷piezoelectric

52

磨损量wear

52组织与性能microstructure

常用金融英语词汇的翻译知识讲解

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六级翻译词汇经济篇: 宏观经济macro economy 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 知识经济knowledge economy 网络经济Internet-based economy 经济规律law of economy 大规模生产mass production 生产力productive forces 生产关系relations of production 公有制public ownership 私有制private ownership 国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 私营企业private business 民营企业privately-run business 中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业franchise / chain business 国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

实际增长率growth rate in real terms 年均增长率average growth rate per annum 可持续增长sustainable growth 经济效益economic returns 投资回报率rate of return on investment 衰退recession 宏观调控macro control 提高经济效益enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure 扩大内需expand domestic demand 国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区special economic zones “十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资venture investment 经济繁荣economic boom

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翻译词汇分类 名胜古迹: 长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower 秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate 大运河Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake 九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower 四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple 乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama 食品菜系 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜Canton cuisine 扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake 年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks

广告英语翻译常用词语

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顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一,信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良,疗效显著,誉满全球,欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods

常用翻译词汇

一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕

常用专业术语翻译

1.素质教育:Quality Education 2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业:the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出:ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金:clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款:non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包:mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社:credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度:the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷:export credit 12. 贷款质量:loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法:the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险:take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程:flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易:illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇:foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构:non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税:transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计:foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度:the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全:the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦:excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度:the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策:pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费:basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系:sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制:the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全:economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设:to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求:the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长:fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库:grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业:grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行:closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场:grain sales market 37. 劣质工程:shoddy engineering

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六级翻译必背分类词汇 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

社会生活类词汇 人工智能 artificial intelligence 生物技术biotechnology 克隆clon 基因工程genetic engineering 三维电影three-dimensional movie 三峡工程the Three Gorges Project 希望工程 Hope Project 民族精神national spirit 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences 物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization 小康社会a well-off society 小康水平a well-off level 与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力the overall national strength 共同愿望common desire 无土栽培soilless cultivation 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor 超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice 终生职业job-for-life 铁饭碗a secure job 外出打工人员migrant workers 基层监督grass-root supervision 机器阅卷machine scoring 家政服务household management service 假账false accounting 加强舆论监督enhance the supervision by the public opinion 扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group 智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise 外资企业overseas-funded enterprise 下岗职工laid-off worker 素质教育education for all-round development; quality-oriented education 应试教育exam-oriented education

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翻译常用词汇

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