船舶常用英语DEC

第五部分单词词组1. Rank 职务

Captain/Master

Chief Officer/Mate

Second Officer/Mate

Third Officer/ Mate

Chief Engineer

Second Engineer

Third Engineer

Fourth Engineer

Electrical Engineer

Electrician

Cargo Engineer

Bosun

Fitter

Pump Man

Carpenter

Able-bodied seaman(A.B.)

Ordinary seaman(O.S)

Oiler

Motor man

Chief Cook

Second Cook/Cook Boy

Steward

Cadet

Deck Cadet

Engine Cadet

2. General Arrangement 船体词汇

accommodation ladder 舷梯

aft peak tank 尾尖舱

air condition room 空调房

aluminum ladder 铝梯

anchor 锚

anchor cable 锚链,锚缆

anchor chain 锚链船长

大副

二副

三副

轮机长

大管

二管

三管

电机师

电机员

冷冻师

水手长

铜匠

泵匠

木匠

干练水手（一级水手）

普通水手（二级水手）

加油

机匠

大厨

二厨

服务生

实习生

甲板实习生

轮机实习生

anti-rolling tank 减摇舱Australia ladder 澳洲梯auxiliary ladder 辅助梯ballast tank 压载舱bath room 浴室battery room 电瓶间bilge 舱底bipod mast 双脚桅

bitt 缆桩bollard 缆桩bosun store 水手长司多间bow 船头

brake 刹车bridge 驾驶台bridge deck 驾驶台甲板broadcasting room 广播室bulwark 舷墙bunker hold 燃料舱capstan 绞盘,起锚机cargo hold 大舱

chain locker 锚链舱chain stopper 止链器chart room 海图室cleat 羊角

clutch 离合器compass deck 罗经甲板control box 控制盒control room 控制室cradle 支艇架crane 克令吊crew’s mess room船员餐厅davit 吊艇柱deck 甲板derrick 起重机,重吊drawing room 休息室emergency pump room

应急救火泵间emergency generator room

应急发电机房engine room 机舱entrance 入口

exit 出口,逃生口fair leader 导缆器

fire box 消防盒

fire main 消防总管fire station 消防站fore peak tank 首尖舱forecastle 前甲板,船首楼frames 肋骨

free board 干舷

fresh water tank 淡水柜

fuel oil tank 燃油柜galley 厨房gangway 舷梯

grab 抓斗gymnasium 健身房handrail 扶手

hatch 舱口

hatch coaming 舱口围hatch cover 舱盖hawse pipe 锚链孔

hull 船体

Jib rest 吊臂架laundry room 洗衣房linen room 被服室lower platform 下平台man hole 人孔

mast 桅杆meeting room 会议室monkey ladder/rope ladder

绳梯mooring hole 带缆孔officer’s mess room官员餐厅owner room 船东房paint room 油漆间pantry room 配膳间passage way 通道

pilot ladder 领港梯poop 船尾,船尾楼poop deck 船尾甲板propeller 螺旋桨pump room 泵浦间quick-action cleat 速动栓radio room 无线电房

reel 滚盘

refrigerator chamber 冰冻室

reserve bunker 燃料储备舱

rudder 舵

scupper 排水孔

shackle 卸扣

ship’s office船上办公室

side scuttle 舷窗

smoking room 吸烟室

stairway 阶梯

steering gear 舵机

spare part room 备件房

store room 物料房

3. Tools 工具

adjustable barrel 套筒

adjustable wrench 活动扳手

air hammer 气动锤

axe 斧

bent spanner 弯头扳手

block 滑车

blow lamp 喷灯

box spanner 套筒扳手

brush 刷子

caliper 卡尺

cape chisel 槽凿

chain block 葫芦

chipping hammer 敲锈锤

chisel 凿子

cold chisel 平凿

crossed screwdriver 十子螺丝刀

crowbar 撬棒

cutter 切割机

double ended spanner 双头扳手

electricians knife 电工刀

extractor 抽拔器

file 锉刀

tally room 理货间toilet 厕所,盥洗室tool store 工具间tween deck 中层甲板upper deck 上甲板upper platform 上平台ventilator 通风机water closet 盥洗室water-tight door 水密门wheel house 驾驶台winch 绞缆机windlass 锚机workshop 工作间

gas welding machine 气焊机gauge 量表grease gun 牛油枪grinder 打磨机hammer 锤子

hand drill 手摇钻hand electric drill 电动钻heavy pump oiler 强力油泵hexagonal spanner 六角扳手jack 千斤顶Jack knife 杰克刀

Jet chisel 敲锈枪knife 小刀

lathe 车床marine spade 铁笔multipurpose wrench 多用扳手pipe wrench 管子钳pliers 钳子puncher 打孔机roller 滚筒

ruler 直尺

saw 锯

scissor 剪刀

scraper 刮刀

scraper angle-double end

双头刮刀screw driver 螺丝刀

shovel 铲，铁铲

spade 铲，铁锹

4. Stores 物料

adhesive tape 胶带

basin 盆

battery 电池

bolt 螺栓

bulb 灯泡

cable 电缆

canvas 帆布

carbon brush 碳刷

cell 电池

cement 水泥

cleaner powder 去污粉

Cockroach killer aerosol

克蟑

copper wire 筒丝

cotton 棉

detergent 清洁剂

double core wire 双心线

dunnage 衬垫

fuse 保险丝

glove 手套

goggle 防护眼镜

grease 牛油

grip 钢丝夹

grommet 索环

hawse 大缆

hose band 管子夹

lime 石灰

mill 磨粉机

spanner 扳手speed spanner 快速扳手table vice 台虎钳thermometer 气温计torch 手电筒torque wrench 转矩扳手wrench 扳手

mop 拖把

nail 钉子napkin 餐巾纸nozzle 喷嘴

nut 锣帽oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶paint 油漆Performated-V belt 明孔式V型带pillow 枕头

pin 插销plastic 塑料

plug 塞子

rag 破布Reducing Hose Couplings

减径接头rod 杆，棒rubber packing 橡胶衬垫Rubber squeegees 橡胶清洁器saw dust 木削shackle 卸扣

sheet 床单

soap 肥皂socket 插座

steel putty 铁水泥timber 木料

Toilet odor ball 去臭丸

wax 蜡

wire 钢丝

5. Useful Words 实用单词

abandon ship 弃船abandonment 放弃abnormal 反常的above 上面的accelerate 加速access n.通路v.接近accessory n.附件adj.附属的accommodation 住处

acid 酸的actually 实际上,事实上adjacency 邻接

adjust 调整

after 后面的agent 代理

air 空气

air compressor 空压机

air condition 空调

air trunk 通风管道alarm n.警报;vt.警告alcohol 酒精，酒alkaline 碱的alleyway 小巷

allow for 虑及，体谅allowance 津贴，补助alongside adv.在旁

prep.横靠alter 改变amendment 修正，改正ammeter 安培表amplifier 扩音器anchorage 锚地anneal 退火，焖火announce 宣告annual 每年的answer 回答

anti-corrosion 防侵蚀apparatus 器械，设备appliance 用具，器具applicable 可适用的application 申请，应用apply 申请，应用apprentice 学徒,实习生appropriate 合适的arrangement 安排

arrive 抵达

as soon as 一……就ashore 向岸地asphyxiation 窒息assemble 集合assess 估定，评估assessment 估定，评估assign 分配assistance 援助

at least 至少

Auto Pilot 自动导航仪automatic expansion valve

自动膨胀阀auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary generator 辅机

avast 停

axe 斧

bag 袋子ballast 压舱物

bar 棒，条barge 驳船

base n.基础，底部

vt.以…做基础before 以前，在前begin 开始bellows 风箱

below 在之下berth n.泊位,停泊处

v.使停泊beyond prep.超过

bilge water 污水

black 黑色的blanket 毛毯

blast 一股，一阵blow n.殴打; v.吹blow away 吹走，趋散blue 蓝色的board n.木板;上(船,飞机)

vt.用板盖boat 艇

boiler 锅炉

Bon voyage 一路顺风bonded store 免税库房bonus 奖金，红利boot 靴子

bottle 瓶子bottom 底部breadth 宽度

break n.休息，破裂

v.打破breakdown n.崩溃，故障breakfast 早餐breast line 横缆breathing apparatus 呼吸器broom n.扫帚;vt.扫除brown 褐色的,棕色的bulk 散装

bulk carrier 散货船bulldozer 推土机bunker n.燃料

v.加燃料buoy 浮筒

burn n/v.燃烧busy 忙的button 按钮,纽扣call sign 呼号capsule 胶囊carbon 碳cargo 船货

carry out 执行

cart 手推车

cast off 解掉casualty 伤亡

catch n.捕捉，钩

vi.抓住caution n.注意，警告

vt.警告centigrade 摄氏,百分度的certificate 证书chamber 室，房间change n.改变，变化

vt.改变channel 海峡，频道charge 主管，负荷check n.支票;vt.检查chief 首领

主要的;首要的cigarette 香烟

clean adj.干净的

v.打扫clear 清楚的

clip n.夹子,回形针

vt.夹住close v.关;adj.紧密的clothes 衣服clothing 衣服

CO2 二氧化碳coffee 咖啡

cold 寒冷的collect 收集comminute 粉碎communication 通讯company 公司compartment 间隔间,车厢complete vt.完成

adj.全部的,完全的

completion n.完成comply with 遵守，遵照condition 条件confirm vt.确定;v.确认consider 考虑contain 包含，容忍container 容器,集装箱contaminate 污染continuously 连续地control 控制，支配cool n.凉爽;

adj.凉爽的:

v.冷却corrosion n.侵蚀course 过程，经过

路线，航向cover n.盖子；

vt/vi覆盖crane 克令吊crew 全体人员,船员

全体乘务员cylinder 汽缸,圆柱体damage n.损害

v.招致损害damper 节气阀,挡板dangerous 危险的defect 过失，缺点degree 度,程度,学位derrick 起重机describe 描叙，描写designate 指派detection 察觉，探测detergent 清洁剂,去垢剂device 装置dinner 正餐，宴会direction 方向，指示discharge 卸下,排出,卸货dish 盘子dismantle 拆除document n.公文，文件

v.证明

don 穿

double n.两倍

adj.两倍的downwind 顺风的draft n.草图，吃水

vt.起草;

v.草拟dress n.服装；v.穿drill 操练，演习drop 滴下

drug n.药，麻药

vi.吸毒drum 桶，鼓

duly 适时的dump 倾倒during 在……期间duty 义务，职责east n.东方

adj.东方的eight 八，八个elbow 肘

electric 电的emergency n.紧急情况

adj.紧急的emergency fire pump 应急救火泵enclosed space 密闭空间engine 发动机engine room 机舱engineer 工程师,轮机员environment 环境equipment 装备，设备escape 逃逸especial 特别的exchange 交换，调换exhaust 用尽，好尽

exit n.出口,太平门

vi.退出expose vt.使暴露

v.揭露extinguish 熄灭extinguisher 灭火器facilities 设施,容易,简易failure 失败，故障fall vi.落下,倒下

n.秋天familiar 熟悉的

fan 风扇

fasten 扎牢,系固fifteen 十五

fine adj美好的

n.罚金; vt.罚款finish 完成，结束fire door 防火门

fire hose 消防皮龙fire hydrant 消防栓

fire-fighting 灭火fireman’s outfit消防员装备first-aid 急救

fitter n.铜匠

adj.适当的fitting 适合的

five 五，五个flag 旗帜

flood n.洪水，水灾

vi.涌进foam 泡沫

follow 追随，遵循forbid 禁止，不许foreman 工头foremast 前桅forward 向前的

four 四，四个fourteen 十四fragile 易碎的fresh water 淡水Friday 星期五

fuel oil 燃油

fuel tank 燃油柜function n.功能，作用

vi.运行funnel 烟窗garbage 垃圾generator 发电机glass 玻璃，眼镜good bye 再见

grab 抓斗grease n.油脂，牛油

vt.涂脂于green 绿色的grey 灰色的grinder 打磨机,研磨者grip vt.紧握,紧夹

n.把握,控制

v.抓住

Gym room 健身房hammer 锤子handle n.柄，把手

vt.操作harbor 海港hatchet 短柄斧hawser 大缆

head line 头缆

health 健康

heave 举起,拉,曳heave in 绞进heaving line 撇缆绳heavy 重的,沉重的heavy bolt 重型螺栓height 高度

helm 舵

helmet 头盔

helmsman 舵工

hijack 劫持

hoist v.升起，吊起

n.起重机hold on 刹住

hook n.钩，吊钩

v.钩住hospital 医院

hot 热的hydraulic 液压的hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hygiene 卫生identification 识别,鉴定,身份证identify 鉴别，识别illumination 照明，阐明immersion suit 浸水衣implement n.工具，器具

vt.贯彻,实施

v.执行incinerator 焚化炉indicate 指示，显示indicator 指示器indoor 市内的inflammable 易燃的inform 告知，通知injury 伤害，侮辱inspect vt/v.检查instruction n.指示,用法说明item 项目international shore connection

国际通岸接头ladder 梯子lashing 捆扎用绳launch 下水，发射laundry room 洗衣房

leak n.漏洞;vi.漏length 长度

let go 解掉，抛锚lever 杆，杠杆license 许可，执照life buoy 救生圈

life raft 救生筏lifeboat 救生艇lifejacket 救生艇

life-saving 求生

light n.光，灯

adj.轻的lighter 打火机,驳船light house 灯塔

limit 限制

line n.绳；vi.排队liquid 液体

list n.目录，名单

vt.列出

liter 公升

little 少许,很少的load n.负荷，重担

vt/vi.装载logbook 日志

long 长的

low 低的

lower adj.较低的

vt.放低,降下

vi.降低lubrication 润滑lubrication oil 润滑油lunch 午餐

main engine 主机maintain 维修，维持make fast 挽牢manifold n.歧管

adj.多种形式的manoeuvre 调动，操纵manual 手册marine n.航运业

adj.航海的

mark n.标志

vt/vi.做记号mask 口罩，面罩mast 桅，桅杆master 主人,雇主,船长mastic 乳香maximum n.最大量

adj.最大的MAYDAY 救难信号medical 医学的medicine 药member 成员mercury 水银

mess room 餐厅

metal 金属mistake 错误Monday 星期一mooring 带缆

motor 马达muster n.集合

v.召集，集合muster station 集合地点needle 针

nine 九，九个nipple 乳头,乳头状突起north 北方的office 办公室officer 官员，船副oil 油

Oily-water Separator 油水分离器one 一，一个open 开，打开operate 操作，运转order vt.命令;n.次序original 原始的,最初的O-ring O型垫片outdoor 室外

over 结束,从头到尾overboard 落水overhaul 检修overload n.超载

vt.使超载owner 业主，船东oxygen 氧，氧气paint store 油漆间painter 缆索，画家PANPAN 紧急信号part 部分passport 护照

peel 剥,削,剥落pilot 领港员,引水员pipe 管道

piracy 海盗行为pirate 海盗

piston 活塞

pitch vi.倾斜;vt.投掷

n.程度,纵倾,螺距plan 计划

plank 厚木板plastic 塑料的platform 月台，平台pliers 钳子poison n.毒药;vi.放毒poisonous 有毒的pollution 污染

poop 船尾,船尾楼port side 左舷portable fire extinguisher

手提灭火器power 电力,能力,力量power off 断电

power supply 供电preparation 准备prepare 准备pressure 压力pressurized 增压

prime adj.主要的,最初的

n.最初，精华procedure 程序，手续proceed 进行,继续下去prohibit 禁止protect 保护provision 供应,补给物

条约,规定pump 泵，抽水机push 推quartermaster 舵手

rail 栏杆，轨道rain n.雨,下雨,雨天

vi.下雨rank 等级，阶级ready 有准备的

准备完毕的reason 原因reception 接待，招待reciprocal 彼此相反的

互惠的record 记录

red 红色的refer to 谈到,涉及到refrigerator 电冰箱release 释放relevant 相关的remain 保持，剩余remedy n.药物,补救法,赔偿

vt.治疗，纠正remote-control system 遥控系统remove vt.移动, 移交

vi.移动, 搬迁

n.移动, 距离renew vi.更新

vt.使更新repair 修理

report n.报告；v.汇报requirement 需求，要求restore 恢复，归还rig n.索具装备

v.装上索具rod 杆，棒roger 收到

roll vt.横倾，滚

n.卷

roller 滚筒

rope 绳子

rough 粗陋的,粗糙的

狂暴的rubber 橡皮，橡胶rust 铁锈

safety 安全

safety belt 安全带safety rope 安全绳safety valve 安全阀

sail v.航行;vi.启航

n.帆search light 探照灯secure adj.安全的,可靠的

sailor 水手，海员salary 薪酬，薪水sanitation 卫生,卫生设施Saturday 星期六scavenging box 扫气箱scene 现场，场面seafarer 船员seaman 海员

v.保护SECURITé安全信号self-igniting light 自燃灯

set v.放，置

n.一套，一副

adj.固定的,规定的seven 七，七个seventeen 十七

shear 剪，修剪shelf 架子

shift n.移动，轮班

vi/vt.改变，转移shore 岸，海滨short 短的shovel 铲,铁铲;铲shut 关上，闭上sign n.标记,符号,征兆

v.签名signal 信号signature 签名，署名single up 单绑

site n.地点，场所

vt.定地点six 六，六个sixteen 十六

size 尺寸

slack n.松弛; adj.松弛的;

vt.使松弛sling 一吊货sludge 软泥，污泥smoke 吸烟smoking room 吸烟室smuggle 走私

snow 雪；下雪soap 肥皂source 来源

south n.南部;adj.南方的

adv.在南方space 空间，余地spare parts 备件

spring line 倒缆

stand by 准备starboard 右舷

start 开始station n.位置,岗位,站

vt.驻扎，配置steady a dj.稳固的,稳定的

v.稳固，把定steam valve 蒸汽阀steer 驾驶，掌舵steering gear 舵机

stern line 尾缆stevedore 码头工人stop 停止stopper n.制动器;v.塞住store vt.储存,储备

n.店铺，储备stowage 装载,装载物stowaway 偷渡strainer 滤网,过滤器stretcher 担架suction 吸入,抽水泵,抽气summon 召集，召唤Sunday 星期天supper 晚餐supply 补给，供给support 支持，支撑survey 测量,调查,检验surveyor 验船师survival 生存,辛存,辛存者sweep 扫,打扫,清扫swell v.膨胀,增大

n.涌，巨浪swing-out 摇出system 系统

tackle n.工具，用具

vt.应付，处理take in 收紧

take over 接管，接替tank (盛液体的)桶

箱，槽，柜team 队，组temperature 温度

ten 十，十个

test 测试terrorist 恐怖分子thinner 稀释剂thirteen 十三

three 三，三个throw 扔，丢Thursday 星期四

tight 紧的,绷紧的

困难的,严厉的top n.顶部，顶端

adj.顶上的,最高的torch 手电筒

tow 拖，曳

train 火车；训练trouble n.烦恼,麻烦,故障

vt.麻烦，打扰Tuesday 星期二

tug boat 拖轮turbocharger 涡沦增压机turn n.转动,旋转,轮流

v.转动，扭转twelve 十二

two 二，两个unit 个体，单位unmooring 解缆vaccination 种痘

valve 阀

vapor n.水汽,水蒸气

vi.蒸发vegetable 蔬菜;蔬菜的vent n.通风孔,出烟孔

v.通风，排出ventilate 使通风voyage n.航程,航行,航次

vi.航行，航海waste 废物,浪费,垃圾,消耗

废弃的,荒芜的；watertight 水密的wear vt.穿，戴

v.磨损，用旧weather n.天气，气候

adj.迎风的Wednesday 星期三welcome n/vt.欢迎

adj.欢迎的weld vt.焊接

n.焊接，焊缝welding machine 焊接机west adj.西方的

n.西方；

adv.在西方wharf 码头

wheel 轮，车轮whether 是否，不管whistle n.口哨，汽笛

v.鸣汽笛white 白色的Williamson turn 威廉逊巡回wipe up 擦干净wrong 错误的yellow 黄色的yellow fever 黄热病zero 零，零点

浪费,消耗

6. Abbreviation船舶常用缩写

A.B.: Able-Bodied Seaman 干练水手（一级水手）

A.P.T: After Peak Tank 尾尖舱

AC : Alternate Current 交流

Alter Course 转航向

ARPA: Automatic Radar Plotting Aid 自动雷达标会仪

COLREG: the Convention on International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 国际海上避碰规则CSO: Company Security Officer 公司保安员

D.B.: Double Bottom 双层底

D.O.: Diesel Oil 柴油

DC: Direct Current 直流

DOC: Document of Compliance 符合证明

DPA: Designated Person Ashore 岸上指派(定)人员

DWO: Deck Watchkeeping and Operation Procedures 甲板当值操作程序书DWT: Deadweight Tonnage 载重吨

E.G.R.: Emergency Generator Room 应急发电机房

E.P.R.: Emergency Pump Room 应急泵浦间

ECR: Engine Control Room 机控室

EEBD: Emergency Escape Breathing Device 紧急逃生呼吸器

EDP: Emergency Drill Procedures 应急演练程序

EPIRB: Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon 紧急无线电示位标

ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival 预计抵达时间

ETD: Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间

F.O.: Fuel Oil 燃油

F.P.T: Fore Peak Tank 首尖舱

F.W.T.: Fresh Water Tank 淡水柜

FFS: Fire-Fighting System 灭火系统

FWE: Finished With Engine 完车

GMDSS: Global Maritime Distress and Safety System

全球海上遇险安全系统ISM: International Safety Management codes 国际安全管理规则

ISPS: International code for the Security of Ships and Port facilities

国际船舶保安和港口设施保安规则ISSC: International Ship Security Certificate 国际船舶保安証書

LBP: Length Between Perpendiculars 两柱间长

LEL: Lower Explosive Limit 爆炸下限

LFL: Lower Flammable Limit 燃烧下限

LOA: Length Overall 总长

LSA: Life-Saving Appliance 救生设备

M/E: Main Engine 主机

M0: Man in Machinery Space Zero 机舱自动化程度MARPOL: the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships

国际防止船舶污染公约MRP: Management Review Procedures 管理评审程序NCR: Non Conformity Report 不符合项报告O.S.: Ordinary Sailor 普通水手(二级水手) PSC: Port State Control 港口国监控PSCO: Port State Control Officer 港口监控检查官RPM: Revolution Per Minute 每分钟转数SART: Search and Rescue Transponder 搜救雷达应答器SBM: Single Buoy for Mooring 单浮筒系带SMC: Safety Management Certificate 安全管理证书SMM: Safety Management Manual 安全管理手册SMP: Shipboard Maintenance Procedures 船舶保养程序SMS: Safety Management System 安全管理体系SOLAS: the International Convention for Safety of Life At Sea

国际海上人命安全公约SOPEP: Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan 船舶油污应急计划SSC: Ship Safety Committee 船舶安全委员会SSO: Ship Security Officer 船舶保安员STCW: the international convention on Standards of Training, Certification, Watch-keeping for seafarers 船员培训,发证,当值标准国际公约SWL: Safety Work Load 安全工作负荷T.S.T.: Top Side Tank 顶边柜

TPA: Thermal Protective Aid 保温具

UEL：Upper Explosive Limit 爆炸上限

UFL: Upper Flammable Limit 燃烧上限

UMS: Unattended Machinery Space 无人机舱

Appendix Standard Ship’s Orders

附录标准船舶命令

1. Helm Orders 舵令

Order口令Reply 复诵Report报告

Port/starboard five Port/starboard five Wheel (is on) port/starboard five, Sir

左/右舵5 左/右舵5 5°左/右

Port/starboard ten Port/starboard ten Wheel(is on) port/starboard ten,Sir

左/右舵10 左/右舵10 10°左/右

Port/starboard fifteen Port/starboard fifteen Wheel(is on) port/starboard fifteen,Sir 左/右舵15 左/右舵15 15°左/右

Port/starboard twenty Port/starboard twenty Wheel(is on) port/starboard twenty,Sir 左/右舵20 左/右舵20 20°左/右

Hard a port/starboard Hard a port/starboard Wheel hard a port/starboard,Sir

左/右满舵左/右满舵满舵左/右

Midships Midships Wheel’s midships,Sir

正舵正舵舵正

Ease helm(the wheel) Ease helm(the wheel) Wheel’s midships,Sir

回舵回舵舵正

Ease to X Ease to X Wheel(is on) port/starboardX,Sir 回到X 回到X X°左/右

Steady Steady Course XXX,Sir

把定把定航向XXX

Course XXX Course XXX Course on XXX,Sir

航向XXX 航向XXX 航向XXX到

Xdegrees to port/starboard Xdegrees to port/starboard Course on XXX,Sir

向左/右X°(指罗经度数) 向左/右X°航向XXX到

Nothing to port/starboard Nothing to port/starboard

不要偏左/右不要偏左/右

Maximum XX degrees Maximum XX degrees

最大XX°（指舵角）最大XX°

Course again Course again Course on XXX,Sir

航向复原航向复原航向XXX到

Finish with wheel Finish with wheel

完舵完舵

Mind your rudder Yes, sir.

稳舵稳舵

Order口令Reply 复诵Report报告

Port(Starboard) more Port(Starboard) more

向左(右)舵角大一点向左(右)舵角大一点

What’s your rudder?X port/starboard,Sir 什么舵？X°左/右

How does she answer?/How does the steering? Very good(slow) ,Sir 舵灵吗？非常好（慢）

No answer. ,Sir

不灵。

What course? Course XXX,Sir

航向多少？航向XXX Steady as she go Steady as she go

对准船首目标稳舵前进对准船首目标稳舵前进

What’s your heading Heading on XXX

船首向几度? 船首XXX

2. Mooring and unmooring orders 系解缆

Single up 单绑

All let go 全部解掉

Let go X line X缆解掉

All clear aft 船尾全部清爽Send out X line 带X缆

Put X line on bitts X缆上桩

Put X line on winch( or capstan, windlass) X缆上车

Stop heaving(or avast heaving) 停止绞

Slack away X line X缆放松

Stand by heaving X line 准备绞X缆Heave away X line 绞X缆

Take in the slack on X line X缆收紧

Make fast 挽牢

Slack a little 松一点

Shift(or move) ahead (or astern) X meter 向前（后）X米Hold on 刹住

In position 位置刚好

Check X line X缆溜一溜

Cast off 解掉

3. Anchor orders 锚令

Anchor order 锚令Report or Reply报告或回答Stand by (to) heave away anchor All ready( to) heave away

准备起（绞）锚准备好起锚

Heavy away anchor Heavy away

起（绞）锚起（绞）锚

Stand by port(starboard or both) anchor(s) Port(starboard/both) anchor(s) is(are) ready 备左（右或双）锚左（右/双）锚备好

Let go(port/starboard) anchor Let go(port/starboard) anchor

抛（左/右）锚抛（左/右）锚

Hold on Hold on

刹住刹住

Stop heaving (or avast heaving) Stop heaving (or avast heaving)

停止绞锚停止绞锚

How is chain leading? Up and down

锚链方向怎样？锚链垂直

Leading ahead/aft

锚链向前/后

Leading abeam

锚链正横

Across bow

锚链过船头

Slack away chain Slack away

锚链放松锚链放松

X shackles in water(on deck or hawse pipe) X shackles in water(on deck or hawse pipe) X节下水（甲板或锚链孔）X节下水（甲板或锚链孔）

Anchor aweigh

锚离底

Anchor clear

锚清爽

Chain tight

锚吃力

Anchor brought up

锚抓牢

Anchor fouling

锚缠住

Walk back anchor

锚链倒出

4. Engine orders 车钟令

Single - Engine 单车

Order口令Reply 复诵Report 报告

Stand by engine Stand by engine Engine stand by, Sir

备车备车车备好

Dead slow ahead Dead slow ahead Engine dead slow ahead,Sir

微速前进微速前进车微速

Slow ahead Slow ahead Engine slow ahead,Sir

前进1 前进1 车进1

Half ahead Half ahead Engine half ahead,Sir

前进2 前进2 车进2

Full ahead Full ahead Engine full ahead,Sir

前进3 前进3 车进3

Full away Full away Engine full away,Sir

定速前进定速前进车定速前进

Stop engine Stop engine Engine stopped,Sir

停车停车车停

Dead slow astern Dead slow astern Engine dead slow astern,Sir

微速后退微速后退车微退

Slow astern Slow astern Engine slow astern ,Sir

后退1 后退1 车退1

Half astern H alf astern Engine half astern,Sir

后退2 后退2 车退2

Full astern Full astern Engine full astern,Sir

后退3 后退3 车退3

Emergency full astern Emergency full astern Engine emergency full astern,Sir 紧急全速后退紧急全速后退车紧急全速后退

Finish with engine Finish with engine

完车完车

Double – Engine 双车

Slow ahead port/starboard Slow ahead port/starboard Port/starboard engine slow ahead,Sir 左/右进1 左/右进1 左/右车进1

Half ahead port/starboard Half ahead port/starboard Port/starboard engine half ahead,Sir 左/右进2 左/右进2 左/右进车进2

Full ahead port/starboard Full ahead port/starboard Port/starboard engine full ahead,Sir 左/右进3 左/右进3 左/右车进 3

Stop engine port/starboard Stop engine port/starboard Port/starboard engine stopped,Sir 左/右停车左/右停车左/右车停

Stop two/both engines Stop two/both engines Two/both engines stopped,Sir 两/双停车两/双停车两/双车停

X ahead two/both engines X ahead two/both engines Two/both engines X ahead,Sir

两/双进X 两/双进X 两/双车进X

X astern two/both engines X astern two/both engines Two/both engines X ahead,Sir

两/双退X 两/双退X 两/双车退X

X astern port/starboard engine X astern port/starboard engine Port/starboard engine X astern,Sir 左/右退X 左/右退X 左/右车退X

Bow Thruster 首侧推器

Bow thruster full to port Bow thruster full to port

首侧推器全速向左首侧推器全速向左

Bow thruster full to starboard Bow thruster full to starboard

首侧推器全速向右首侧推器全速向右

Bow thruster half to port Bow thruster half to port

首侧推器半速向左首侧推器半速向左

Bow thruster half to starboard Bow thruster half to starboard

首侧推器半速向右首侧推器半速向右

Bow thrust stop Bow thrust stop Bow thrust stopped

首侧推器停车首侧推器停车首侧推器车停