形式宾语的用法

形式宾语的用法
形式宾语的用法

形式宾语

it作形式宾语:it作形式宾语时,可以代替三种形式:不定式、动名词和宾语从句。

it作形式宾语时,需具备两个条件:①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句;②有宾语补足语具备了这两个条件,形式宾语it一定要用。

⒈it代替不定式短语think/ find/ feel/ consider/ make/ regard…+ it +形容词/名词+不定式短语,如:

①I find it pleasant to work with him.(it作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to work with him)我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。

②They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.(it作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to finish the work in such a short time)

他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。

③She thinks it her duty to hel p us.(it作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to help us)

她觉得帮助我们是她的责任。

④I think it my honor to be invited to speak here.(it作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to be invitedto speak here)我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣耀。

⑤Tom didn’t find it difficult to write letters in Chinese.(it作形式宾语,代替不定式短语towrite letters in Chinese)汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。

⑥All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work.(it作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to go on with the work)

这些噪音使我无法继续工作。

⒉it代替动名词短语(这只限于少数句型,在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些),如:①The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。

②Do you consider it any good trying again?你觉得再试会有好处吗?

③He found it useless( no use) arguing with him.他发现和他辩论没有用。

④He thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible.想做不可能的事情,他认为是完全没道理的。

⑤I don’t think it worthwhile going to such a place.到这样一个地方去我看是不值得的。

⒊it代替宾语从句:如:

①We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。

②I took it for granted that they were not coming.我想他们准是不会来的了。

③I’ll see to it that everything is ready in time.我负责使一切都按时准备好

宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富) 一、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导:1. that引导 We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。 The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。 I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。 I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。 We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。 The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。 2. whether / if引导 I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。 I didn’t kn ow whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。 I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。 I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。 He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。 I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。 She di dn’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。 3. 连接代词引导 I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。 Please tell me which you like. 告诉我你喜欢哪一个。 I’Il do whatever I can do. 我将做我所能做的事。 You can take whichever you like. 你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧。 We’ll do whatever we can to save h im. 我们将尽我们所能来挽救他。 Take whichever seat you like. 你要坐哪个座就坐哪个座位。 Give it to whoever you like. 你把它爱给谁就给谁。 You don’t know what you are talking about. 你在说什么,你自己也不知道。 Tomorrow at this time we’ll know who is elected. 明天这时候我们就会知道谁当选了。

“感使动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中“宾语补足语”的用法

“感使动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中宾语补足语的用法定义 1.所谓感官动词,是指表示人的大脑感觉器官所发出的动作的动词。如:notice / observe / see / look at / watch / hear / listen to / feel(常见的共8词). 2.使役动词是指具有使、让意义的动词。如:have/ let / make(常见的共3词)。 记忆与使用 难点一:如何系统、准确地熟记常见的感官、使役动词 口诀:“注意、观察、三看、二听、一感觉;三个使役半帮助。”注意:“半帮助”是为了易记加上去的(因help后接的to可省可不省,故叫“半帮助”)。 难点二:对感官、使役动词的主动结构后接非谓语动词作宾补的区别 先看感官动词主动结构的用法(以hear为例):hear sb. do/ doing/ done ' 即其后可接do(省to)/ doing/ done作宾补。区别是:1)do/ doing均表主动关系,done表被动关系。 2)do/ doing都可表主动,但do指整个动作,经常性动作或强调动作完成了。doing指动作正在进行或动作的某个片断。

3)done指某事由别人做(被做),也作“遭受”解。 试比较:A)I heared him sing a song. 我听他唱了一首歌(指自始至终整个过程)。 B)I heared him singing a song. 我听见他正在唱歌唱(指当时动作的某个片断)。 C)I heared a song sung.我听见(有人)唱歌(逻辑主语“歌”与“唱”是被动关系。) 再看使役动词主动结构的用法:have sb. do/ doing/ done, make/let sb. do/ done have后也接do(省to)/ doing/ done作宾补,区别是:1)do/ doing 均表主动关系,done表被动关系。 2)do/ doing虽然都表主动,但do指目前和将来或经常性、反复性的动作。Doidoing指目前正在进行的动作。 试比较:A)I won’t have you saying such things about my sister.(指目前正确进行的动作) B)I won’t have you saying such things about my sister.(指目前和将来的动作) C)I shouldn’t have him do that again.(指将来的动作,此处不用doing因do that again暗示将来) D)I am sorry to have had you waiting so long.(指目前正在进行的动作) E)I have had many friends visit me from time to time.

宾语从句用法讲解

宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。 1.宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗? I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel? 你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? N one of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 2.动词的宾语从句

It”作形式主语和形式宾语用法详解

新希望英语语法精讲------“I t”作形式主语和形式宾语“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解 It作形式主语和形式宾语用法,是英语学习的主要语法项目之一。无论是单项选择,还是完行填空,it用法始终是反复考查的重、热点之一。现将it在特殊句型中作形式主语和形式宾语用法,进行如下归纳分析,以供学习参考。一、 It 用作形式主语当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。 e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie. (说谎是错误的。) 〔It为to tell a lie 的形式主语〕 It is no use arguing about it. (争吵是没用的。) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕 It is uncertain who will come. (谁要来还不确定。) 〔It为who will come 的形式主语〕 It 作形式主语的常见句型: ① It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. / doing / that …. e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。) It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。)

It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。) ② It + be +名词词组 + doing / that …. e.g. It is no good telling lies. (撒谎没好处。) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday. (你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。) It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party. (没有共产党就没有新中国,这是毋庸质疑的。) ③ It + be + 过去分词 + that …. 该句型常见动词有:say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide, etc. e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer. (据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。) It is believed that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world. (大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列。) It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami. (据报道,至少有十七万人在2004年那场海啸中丧生。) ④ It + seems / appears / happens等不及物动词 + that ….

it做形式宾语

it用作形式宾语 1. 基本用法当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。 We think it important to learn a foreign language. 该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“7123结构” 7指主句中的常用的动词:think, believe, make, find, consider, feel, take. 1指的是形式宾语it . 2指的是宾补的两种形式:形容词和名词 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式:不定式短语,动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. XiaoLi felt it important learning English well. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。You will find it pleasant working here.你将发现在这里工作是很愉快的。 2. 用作形式宾语的几个特殊结构“下面的几个结构希望大家认真识记下来” (1) 动词+ it + that-从句。如: I like it that you came. 你来了,我很高兴。

宾语从句用法讲解

宾语从句用法讲解 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做.分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态:1·主句用,从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用。 1.宾语从句的 连接宾语从句的主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试.

主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗? I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是的电话了吗? 主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel 你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗

it的用法归纳

?Never be afraid of grammar ?Collect some examples; ?Watch them very carefully; ?Find out something in common; ?Try to use the rules ---- practise. it用法完全归纳 一、it 作人称代词的用法 1.指事物 作为人称代词,it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如: I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。 “Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom. ”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。 2.指人 it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如: Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门,一定是邮递员。 【说明】在答语中,常用来指本人,如说It’s me。

3.代替某些代词 代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。如: “What’s this?”“It’s a new machine. ”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。 Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题,是吗? 二、it 作非人称代词的用法 1.基本用法 it 作非人称代词的用法,主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如: It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。 It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。 It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。 2.用于某些句型 It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。 It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式,有时也用“should+动词原形”) It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)

it做形式宾语的练习题

讲解:it作形式宾语的四个特殊句式 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如: I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。 I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。 We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。 但是,以下几种形式宾语比较特殊,同学们需引起注意(同时它们也是高考的常考考点): 1. 动词+ it + that-从句。如: I like it that you came. 你来了,我很高兴。 I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。 You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。 Rumor has it that the defiance minister will soon resign. 据传闻,国防部长不久就要辞职。 说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有 have, take, put, like 等。 2. 动词 + it + when (if)-从句。如: I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。 We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了,我们十分感激。 I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so m uch work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。 说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有 enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer 等。 3. 动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如: See to it that you’re not late again. 注意千万不要再迟到。 Look to it that this doesn’t happen again. 注意不要再发生这种事。 I can’t answer f or it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。 You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心,他会来接你的。 说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。 4. 动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如: I owe it to you that I am still alive. 多亏有你我才仍然活着。 I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。 说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。

(完整版)英语宾语补足语用法详解

Contents 英语宾语补足语用法详解 (2) 一、概念 (2) 二、何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词作主语(宾语)补足语 (2) 三、可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词 (3) 典例精析: (4)

英语宾语补足语用法详解 一、概念 分词作主语补足语和宾语补足语其实是同一成分用于两种不同的句式中。具体地说,主动态句子中的宾语补足语就是被动态句子中的主语补足语。先了解宾语补足语,则很容易了解主语补足语。 宾语补足语:在英语中,某些及物动词不仅需要宾语,而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语,即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态,这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。 句型:及物动词+宾语(n./pron.)+宾语补足语(n./adj./adv./to do/-ing/-ed/介词短语共7种表示法) 该句型若变成被动语态,即将宾语提到句首作主语,原主动语态中的宾语补足语此时在被动语态中起到补充说明主语的作用,所以改称主语补足语。例如: A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. 此句中smoking是主语he的补足语,所以称为主语补足语。 二、何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词作主语(宾语)补足语 分词作主语(宾语)补足语时,若主语(宾语)与分词之间是主动关系,则用现在分词表示主动; 如果主语(宾语)与分词之间是被动关系,则用过去分词表示被动。例如: He was heard singing in the next room. He was singing.主语he与补足语“唱歌”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词singing。 One of the glasses was found broken. One of the glasses was broken.主语one of the glasses与补足语“打破”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词broken。 Don‘t leave the water running while you brush your teeth.

宾语从句用法详解教学提纲

一.宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。 二.宾语从句中引导词的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有: 连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词:who, whose, what ,which 副词:when ,where, how, why 等。 (一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略) 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有: say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。 例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。 例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 在以下情况中that不能省略 1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后 面的that不可省。 例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。 例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。 例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died. 注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。

it做形式宾语的翻译练习

1. 我认为每天做运动很有必要。(1—3用find it adj to do ) __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我在交朋友上有麻烦,我发现和别人交流很困难。 __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果你对英语感兴趣,你会发现学习英语很容易。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我建议你多参加课外活动。(4—11用宾语从句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我建议你养成每天读英语的好习惯. ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. 老师要求我们不能考试作弊。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. 他们要求我们不能把车停放在这里。___________________________________________ 8. 老师命令我们充分利用时间去丰富我们的知识。 __________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我命令他不要花费太多时间玩电脑。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. 他妈妈坚持要求他穿上外套。_________________________________________________ 11. 小男孩坚持说他没偷钱,坚决要求被立刻释放。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. 我认为向别人学习很有必要。(12---14think/find it adj +宾语从句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. 我发现我们养成好的习惯很重要。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. 我发现我们向老师寻求帮助很有必要。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 15. 我使每天早点起床成为一个习惯。(make it a habit that+宾语从句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 16. 老师使保持教室干净成为我们的责任。(make it a duty that+宾语从句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 17. 他考试失败的原因是他没努力学习。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 18. 我申请这份工作的原因是我适合这份工作。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 19. 很显然他考得很好。 (It is obvious that…)_________________________________________ 20. 千真万确我没说谎。

it形式宾语的动词

英语“it”作形式宾语的动词 think/ find/ feel/ consider/ make/ regard/take it for granted /see to... hate/like/appreciate/enjoy/love/dislike/prefer/have/put take... (like,have,take,put等v常见于v-it-that...;其他v常见于v-it-if/when...) sentence patterns: 1.S+find/think/feel...+it+possible/necessary/important...+(for sb.)to do sth./clause. 2.S+V+it+a rule/one’s duty/an hour...+(for sb.)to do sth./clause. 3.S+V+it+no good/no use+doing sth. 1.I find it pleasant to work with him. (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to work with him) 我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。 2.They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time. (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to finish the work in such a short time) 他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。 3.She thinks it her duty to help us. (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to help us) 她觉得帮助我们是她的责任。 4.I think it my honor to be invited to speak here. (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to be invited to speak here) 我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣耀。 5.Tom didn’t find it difficult to write letters in Chinese. (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to write letters in Chinese) 汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。 6.All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work. (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to go on with the work) 这些噪音使我无法继续工作。 7.I took it for granted that they were not coming. 我想他们准是不会来的了。 8.I’ll see to it that everything is ready in time. 我负责使一切都按时准备好。 一、基本用法 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”: I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。

with结构做宾补用法

With 结构(with+宾语+宾补)宾补可以是:过去分词,现在分词,不定式,副词,adj.,介词短语 可以做定语,伴随状语,原因状语,结果状语等等。 1. 1) With his key lost, he couldn’t get into his house.(钥匙丢了, 他进不了家门. ) 2) With his hair cut, Father looks much younger. (理了发,父亲看上去年轻多了.) 3) He sat there with his eyes closed. (他闭目坐在那儿。) 4) All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. (整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。) 5) The meeting ended with all the problems settled. (问题解决了,会散了.) 2. 1) With the teacher standing beside, the girl felt a bit uneasy. (老师站在一旁,女孩子感到有点不自在.) 2) She was chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her. (她在跟朋友闲聊,孩子在旁边玩。) 3) He felt uneasy with the whole class staring at him. (他感到很不安,因为所有的同学都盯着他。) 4) The boy lay on the grass, with his eyes looking into the sky. (小男孩躺在草地上,两眼望着天空。) 5) With night coming on, we started for home. 夜幕降临,我们动身回家。 6) I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. (因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。) 7) He fell asleep with the lamp burning. (他没熄灯就睡着了。) 3.1) I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. (要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。) 2) With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish the work in time.

宾语从句用法讲解

宾语从句用法讲解 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做.分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态:1·主句用,从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用。 1.宾语从句的 连接宾语从句的主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. Document number:NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT

一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗 I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是的电话了吗 主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel 你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 N knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 2.动词的宾语从句 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us though the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip

初中宾语从句用法及练习

宾语从句的讲解 一.宾语从句的定义 在句中充当宾语的句子是宾语从句。例如: I hope that I can see you again one day. 我希望有一天我能再见到你。 例句中,动词hope后跟宾语从句,充当hope的宾语,引导词是that。 二.不同引导词引导的宾语从句 (一)由that引导的宾语从句 that引导的宾语从句为陈述句。that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分, 无实意,所以在口语中常被省略。 例:I told him (that)he was wrong.我告诉他他错了。 试一试: 我希望你明天可以来。______________________________________________ 我敢肯定你会通过这个考试。________________________________________ 注意:在think, believe, suppose, 等动词引起的宾语从句中,当宾语从句表示否定时,本身不用否定形式,否定需要前置。 例如:我认为你做的不对I don’t think that you are right. 试一试: They believe. They won’t lose the game. (合成一句) ____________________________________________________________ I think that we will be late. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________________ (二) 由if/whether引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。if/whether在句中的意思是“是否”。而且从句原来的疑问语序要成陈述语序。 例如: I don’t know if/whether he lives here. 例句中,if/whether 引导从句he lives here。(从句原来的疑问式是Does he live here? 变成陈述式,将助动词does去掉,动词保持原有的单三形式lives) 试一试: Are you a student? (变为陈述式)_________________________________ Does your mother get to work by bus? (变为陈述式)_________________________ Has he finished his homework? (变为陈述式)_________________________________ Did they go to the park yesterday?(变为陈述式)______________________________ I wonder. Will they come to my party? (合成一句:我想知道他们是否会来。) __________________________________________________ I don’t know. Has he learned English? (合成一句:我不知道他是否学过英语。) _____________________________________________________ The teacher asks us. Did we finish our homework?( 合成一句:老师问我们是否完成了作业。) ________________________________________________________ 注意: 1.只能用whether,不能用if的情况 ①在介词的后面 例句:I’m thinking about whether we should go to see the film. 我正在考虑我们是否该去看电影。

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