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( 2011年真题Section I Use of English 第9段第1句)
The plan has also been greeted with skepticism by some computer security experts，who worry that the voluntary ecosystem envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet vulnerable.
译文：该计划还受到了一些电脑安全专家的怀疑，他们担心Schmidt先生所构想的自愿生态系统仍然会让因特网的许多地方脆弱不堪。
分析：本句的句子结构是：The plan(主语)+ has also been greeted with(谓语)+ skepticism(宾语)+ by some computer security experts(状语)。此后是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词some computer security experts。该定语从句中又包含着that引导的宾语从句，做worry 的宾语。在宾语从句中，envisioned by Mr. Schmidt 做修饰主语the voluntary ecosystem 的后置定语，谓语是would still leave，宾语是much of the Internet，vulnerable是宾语补足语。
词汇指南
greet [ɡri:t](vt.)问候,致意;迎接(高考词汇)(有学者认为，greet-问候,致意由great-极好的演变而来[a-e元音变化] 所谓问候、致意，就是说好话、说好听的话。)
1个形近词：
●green [ɡri:n](adj.)环保的;绿的,青葱的(n.)绿色,青葱色(中考词汇)(2013年-阅读
1)(gre=grass-草，en=ent-的草的颜色即绿的,青葱的，引申为环保的。后来，根据绿的、青葱的引申出了名词含义绿色,青葱色。)
skepticism [?skeptisiz?m] n. 怀疑态度;怀疑论(超纲词汇)(2010年-阅读4、2013年-阅读2)(ism-名词后缀)
1个派生词：
●sceptical / skeptical [ skeptikl](adj.)(表示)怀疑的;怀疑论的(CET-6、考研词汇)(2006年-阅读4、2007年-阅读2、2009年-阅读2、2010年-阅读4)(scept-词根,看，ical-形容词后缀上
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如果同学们想了解历年分数线的变化，可参考《历年十三大考研门类国家线数据图解》，你可以知晓历年分数线，以及变化走向图
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it 作形式宾语放在动词与宾语补足语之间，指代不定式、动名词、从句等，此时，it 无实际意义。这种情况只能用于能以名词或形容词作宾语补足语的动词后面，如feel, consider, find, believe, make, take, imagine, suppose, think, deem, regard, count 等。3. At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary. 【分析】复合句。At the very least在句首作状语，that 引导定语从句修饰the code of conduct。 【译文】至少，法院应当服从适用于联邦司法系统其余部门的行为准则。 4. They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support. 【分析】复合句。主句为They gave justices permanent positions, so 引导目的状语从句，从句主干为they would be free...and have no need...。 【译文】他们给予法官们终身任期，以便法官们能自由地推翻当权者，且无需拉拢政治支持。 5. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property. 【分析】复合句。主句为Constitutional law is political。because 引导原因状语从句；其中分词短语rooted in... 作定语修饰choices, 介词短语like liberty and property 修饰concepts。
最新考研英语典型长难句及解析
1. This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields. 结构分析:句子的主干是This will be particularly true…。since引导原因状语从句。此从句中又套嵌一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰the high-energy American fashion。在定语从句中，that做主语，makes做谓语，it做形式宾语，不定式短语to combine few farmers with high yields则是真正的宾语（不定式短语内部to combine是主干，few farmers是宾语，with high yields 是状语），possible做宾语补足语。this指代前句中提到的这种困境。energy pinch译为“能源的匮乏”;in…fashion译为“用…方法、方式”。 译文：这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏，高能量消耗这种美国耕种方式将很难在农业中继续下去，而这种耕种方式使投入少数农民就可获得高产成为可能。 2. Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter，we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a“valid”or“fair”comparison. 结构分析:句子的主干是we must be sure…。since引导原因状语从句the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter。主句中又有that引导的宾语从句that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a“valid”or“fair”comparison。此宾语从句中又套嵌一个由介词with+which引导的定语从句with which we are comparing our subjects 修饰先行词the scale。scale在此处意为“尺度、衡量标准”。 译文：既然对智力的评估相比较而言的，那么我们必须确保，在对我们的对象进行比较时，我们所用的尺度能够提供“有效的”或“公平的”比较。 精品文档
2019考研英语二词汇大纲表(一)
2019考研英语词汇大纲中的词汇你掌握了多少个呢?我们来看看2019考研英语二词汇大纲表吧! 1. a [ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个 2. abandon [?'b?nd ?n] vt. 离弃，丢弃 ;遗弃，抛弃 ;放弃 3. abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹，下腹 (胸部到腿部的部分 ) 4. abatement [?'beitm ?nt] n. 减 (免 )税，打折扣，冲销 5. abide [?'baid] vi.(abode， abided)(by) 遵守 ;坚持 ;vt. 忍受，容忍 6. ability [?'biliti] n. 能力 ;本领 ;才能，才干 ;专门技能，天资 7. able ['eibl] a.有 (能力、时间、知识等 )做某事，有本事的 8. abnormal [?b'n?:m ?l] a. 反常的，不正常的，不规则的 9. aboard [?'b ?:d] ad.&prep.在船 (飞机、车 )上 ;ad. 上船 (飞机、车 ) 10. abolish [?'b ?li ?] vt. 废除 (法律、习惯等 ); 取消 11. abound [?'baund] vi. 大量存在 ;(~in ，~with) 充满，富于 12. about [?'baut] ad. 在周围 ;大约 prep. 关于 ;在周围 a.准备 13. above [?'b ?v] a. 上述的ad. 在上面 ,在前文 prep. 在 ..之上，高于 14. abroad [?'br ?:d] ad. 到国外，在国外 ;在传播，在流传 15. abrupt [?'br ?pt] a. 突然的，出其不意的 ;(行为等 )粗鲁无礼的 16. absence ['?bs?ns] n. 缺乏，不存在 ;缺席，不在场 ;缺席的时间 17. absent ['?bs?nt, ?b'sent] a. 缺席的 ;缺乏的 ,不存在的 ;心不在焉的 18. absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的 ;确实的，肯定的 19. absorb [?b's ?:b, -'z ?:b] vt. 吸收 (水、光、蒸汽等 );使全神贯注 ;吞并 / 兼并 20. abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.n. 摘抽要象的,文摘 ,梗概 vt. 提取 ;摘录要点
2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(44)_毙考题
2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(44) 2006年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 1 第5段 Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet some Americans fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative power. 译文：罗德里格斯指出，全世界偏远山村的孩子都是阿诺德·施瓦辛格与加思·布鲁克斯这样的超级巨星的影迷和歌迷，然而一些美国人却担心，居住在美国境内的许多移民不受国家同化力的影响。 分析：本句是由转折连词yet连接的两个并列分句，两分句均为主语+谓语+宾语从句的结构。第一个分句的主干结构是Rodriguez notes that…;在谓语notes后由that引导的宾语从句中,children是主语，are是系动词，fans of superstars是表语，in remote villages around the world是修饰主语的后置定语，like…是修饰superstars的定语。第二个分句的主干结构是some Americans fear that…，谓语fear后由that引导的宾语从句,从句中immigrants是主语，remain 是系动词，immune 是表语,to the nation’s assimilative power是状语，主语后面的现代分词短语living within the United States是修饰它的后置定语。 词汇指南 children[ t?ildr?n](n.)(child的复数)孩子们(中考词汇)(child-小孩、儿童，ren=eren-复合后缀,表人——其中en-表人举例：citizen-公民、warden-看守人、maiden-少女) remote[ri m?ut](adj.)相隔很远的,遥远的;偏远的,偏僻的;关系疏远的(CET-4)(re-一再、反复，mot-词根,动,移动，e-后缀 → 一再地移动、离出发点越来越远的——即相隔很远的,遥远的，引申为偏远的,偏僻的和关系疏远的等含义。) 1个形近词： ●remold [ ri: m?uld](v.)改造,重塑(= reshape)(超纲词汇)(2003年-阅读1)(re-重新，mold-模型→ 重新定型——即改造,重塑。) village
历年考研英语真题长难句解析汇总
句子一： For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances. 句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分为三段：For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, / and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been / had he grown up under more favorable circumstances. 第二、句子的结构： 1)主干结构是并列句they do not compensate for..., and thus do not tell... 2) how able是表语前置，正常语序是：an underprivileged youngster might have been how able 3)最后一个句子是虚拟语气句的倒装结构：had he grown up under more favorable circumstances等于If he had grown up under more favorable circumstances 第三、词的处理： hey 指示代词，测试 compensate for 弥补 gross social inequality 明显的社会不公 and thus 因此 ell 说明 underprivileged 贫困的、物质条件差的
2019考研英语(一)真题参考答案完整版
2019考研英语(一)真题参考答案完整版 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 Section I Use of English 1. C few 2. C run 3. B If 4. D literally 5. A back 6. B off 7. D unfamiliar 8. C way 9. A so 10. D eventually 11. A surprised 12. B option 13. D For example 14. C spot 15. B through 16. D breaks
17. A artificial 18. A Finally 19. B mark 20. C lead Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1 21. A enhance banker’s sense of responsibility 22. D “short-term ism” in economic activities 23. B adverse 24. C the approaches to promoting “long-termism” 25. B Patience as a Corporate Virtue Text 2 26. D The influence of consumer culture 27. A To help freshmen adapt to college learning 28. A obtain more financial support 29. C to be identical with each other
考研英语经典长难句结构分析100句
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century? 1986年看见哈雷彗星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
2019考研英语大纲5500词汇表
2019考研英语大纲5500词汇表 1.a[ei]art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个 2.abandon['bndn]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃 3.abdomen[b'dumen]n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) 4.abatement['beitmnt]n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销 5.abide['baid]vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持;vt.忍受，容忍 6.ability['biliti]n.水平;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资 7.able['eibl]a.有(水平、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的 8.abnormal[b'n：ml]a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的 9.aboard['b：d]ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机、车) 10.abolish['bli]vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消 11.abound['baund]vi.大量存有;(~in，~with)充满，富于 12.about['baut]ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备 13.above['bv]a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上，高于 14.abroad['br：d]ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传 15.abrupt['brpt]a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的 16.absence['bsns]n.缺乏，不存有;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间 17.absent['bsnt,b'sent]a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存有的;心不在焉的
18.absolute['bslju：t]a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的 19.absorb[b's：b,-'z：b]vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注;吞并/兼并 20.abstract['bstrkt]a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点 21.absurd[b's：d]a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的 22.abundance['bndns]n.丰富，充裕，大量 23.abundant['bndnt]a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的 24.abuse['bju：z,'bju：s]vt.滥用;虐.待，辱骂;诋毁n.滥用;恶习;弊端 25.academic[,k'demik]a.学院的，学术性的;大学的;理论的 26.academy['kdmi]n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院 27.accelerate[k'selreit]v.使加速，使增速，促动vi.加快，增加 28.accent"['ksnt,k'sent]""n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读" 29.accept[k'sept]vt.接受，领受;认可，同意vi.同意，认可 30.acceptable[k'septbl]adj.可接受的,合意的 31.acceptance[k'septns]n.接受，接收，验收，接纳;承认，认可 32.access['kses]n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取 33.accessory[k'sesri]"n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰" 34.accident['ksidnt]"n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)"