考研英语长难句解析00132
考研每日一句长难句解析（40--50）
长难句解析（40）
But particularly when viewed against America's turbulent past, today's social indices hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.（2006-阅读1）词汇突破：
turbulent 动荡的同chaotic
indice 指数
deteriorating 恶化的
deteriorate 恶化 = go from bad to worse
结构分析：
when之后省略主语today's social indices。
参考译文：
但是，尤其是较之美国动荡的过去，今天的社会指标表明美国的社会不算黑暗，也未恶化。佳句仿写：省略；deteriorate
There are fears that unless timely addressed, the problem of air pollution will deteriorate.
人们担心，如果不能得到及时处理，大气污染问题将进一步恶化。
长难句解析（41）
Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. （2007-阅读4）
odd 临时的
put right 恢复正常；改正
agenda 议事日程，议程 on the agenda
variety 种类
【结构分析】
①句子主干：information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda。
② Left，seen为过去分词作并列状语，因它们与主语information protection构成被动关系，故采用过去分词。
③ to put right为目的状语；be left to sb；被留给某人；be seen as sth：被视为某物；a concern of sb：为某人所关注。
【参考译文】
此前，信息保护一直被留给临时的低层信息技术人员解决，并且被视为仅受诸如银行业、电信业以及航空旅行业等信息资源丰富的产业关注。如今，信息保护已成为各行各业老板议事日程中需要优先考虑的问题。
【佳句仿写】
环保受到所有人关注，它是“两会”议程中需要优先考虑的问题。
Seen as a concern of everyone, environmental protection is high on the agenda of the NPC (National People’s Congress) and the CPPCC (Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference).
长难句解析（42）
Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore – and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands. （2007-阅读4）
obvious 明显的。同义词：evident
dim 迟钝的；昏暗的
valuable 有价值的。invaluable 无价的，非常宝贵的
asset 资产。fixed assets investment固定资产投资
sensitive 敏感的。反义词：insensitive
【结构分析】
①句子主干：it should be obvious that…and that…。It为形式主语，两个that分别引导主语从句；
②主语从句1：that trust is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore。 that most valuable of economic assets作同位语，修饰trust；
③主语从句2：that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands。基本结构为few things are more likely to…than…，形为比较级，意为最高级：没有比……更……。few things的比较对象为动名词letting……，a company为letting的逻辑主语。
【参考译文】
当然，即使最迟钝的管理人员也应该清楚，信任这种最有价值的经济资产很容易被破坏，而要恢复却代价高昂。他们还应清楚，很少有什么比让敏感个人信息落入错误的人手中更能破坏信任了。
【佳句仿写】与few things are more likely to…than…类似的结构，如：Nothing is worse/more important than doing sth，表示最高级含义。
Nothing is more important than keeping abreast of the times and constantly updating their knowledge reserves.
对教师来说，没有什么比紧跟时代步伐、不断扩大知识储备更重要。
Nothing is worse than being ignorant.
没有什么比无知更糟糕。
长难句解析（43）
“The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders.”（2007-阅读4）
【词汇突破】
guard（n./vt.）守卫，护卫
board 董事会。board of directors
on behalf of 代表某人
shareholder 股东。注意stakeholder 利益相关者；stockholder 股东
【结构分析】
①主干The ability is the key。to guard customer data为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰The ability。to market value为介词短语作定语。the key to sth/doing sth，意思为：……的关键。
② which引导非限制性定语从句。which指代逗号前整句内容，同时，充当for的宾语。【参考译文】
“保护消费者信息的能力是市场价值的关键因素，董事会应该代表股东为此负责”。
【佳句仿写】the ability/need to do sth
The ability to innovate is being underlined by businesses of every variety.
各行各业都在突出创新能力的重要性。
长难句解析（44）
For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. （2007-阅读3）
【词汇突破】
campaign 开展运动；参加竞选
guarantee 保证，确保；担保
return 回报，报答。in return for sth. 作为回报
【结构分析】
①主干President Bush campaigned。to move …… model为目的状语。
② with retirees trading……returns为独立主格结构。其中，retirees为独立主格结构的主语，与trade构成主谓关系，故用trading。trade A for B，以A 换取B。depending 为动名词作后置定语，修饰payments。
【参考译文】
在去年的大部分时间里，布什总统鼓吹将社会保险转变为一种储蓄账户模式。在这一模式下，退休人员将其大多数或全部有保障收入用于交换依靠投资回报所得的收入。
【佳句仿写】独立主格结构
With our government putting high priority on environmental protection, we are confident that, in the near future, we can live under a bluer sky and breathe in cleaner air.
政府高度重视环保问题，因此，我们相信，在不远的将来，我们能生活在更蓝的天空下，呼吸更洁净的空气。
This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times.（2007-阅读3）
【词汇突破】
net 网
insurance 保险
disability 残疾；无能，无力
weather vt. 经受住
【结构分析】
①主干This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net。
② offered by…insurance为过去分词作后置定语，修饰net。动词不定式to help families weather bad times作目的状语。
【参考译文】
这种“额外劳动者效应”可以使失业保险或残疾保险编织成的安全网更为牢固，以便帮助家庭渡过难关。
【佳句仿写】
Flowers growing up in the greenhouse can’t weather storms.
温室中成长的花朵经受不起风雨。
每日长难句解析（46）
During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realities. （2007-阅读3）
【词汇突破】
count on/upon sb/sth to do sth 依靠；指望
financial 金融的。n. finance
secure 安全的。n. security
transform…into…改变，转换。n. transformation
【结构分析】
①主干the American family had been transformed。
②定语从句that once could count on hard work and fair play，其中that代指先行词family。to keep itself financially secure充当宾语hard work and fair play的补语。
【参考译文】
在过去的一代人中间，美国那些曾经可以依靠勤奋工作和公平竞争以维持其收入稳定的中产
阶层家庭，已被经济风险和新的现实所改变。
【佳句仿写】
Stories with the theme that everyone can count on hard work and fair play to realize dreams have inspired a great many people.
以人人可以通过勤奋工作和公平竞争实现梦想为主题的故事激励了许多人。
每日长难句解析(47)
It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers. （2007-阅读2）
【词汇突破】
obvious 明显的
capacity 能力
visualize 设想，想象
figure out 想出；算出；解决
numerical 数字的
elude 使困惑；把……难倒
【结构分析】
①主干It’s not obvious，it为形式主语。
②主语从句how……philosophers。其主干为how the capacity suits one。to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰capacity。
③定语从句that …… philosophers，修饰先行词questions。
④ suits one to answer questions中的to answer questions充当宾语one的补语。【参考译文】
设想物体、判断数字模式的能力如何使一个人能够回答出甚至把一些最杰出的诗人和哲学家都难倒的问题，这一点尚不清楚。
【佳句仿写】
It’s obvious that the capacity to express themselves in English fluently helps college graduates to have better job prospects.
显然，用英语流畅地表达自己这一能力有助于大学毕业生拥有更好的就业前景
每日长难句解析（48）
While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. （2007-翻译）
【词汇突破】
comment （v. n）comment on sth评论
reaction (to) sth 对……的反应
enhance 提高；增加
preferable 更好的，更可取得 A be preferable to B
notion 想法
【结构分析】
①主干it is preferable ……judgments。其中，it为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式短语to …… judgments。For后的journalists为不定式的逻辑主语。
②让步状语从句While …… stories。
【参考译文】
尽管律师的评论和反应可能会增加报道的质量，新闻记者最好依靠自己对重要性的理解自行做出判断。
【佳句仿写】While..., it is preferable (for sb) to…
While economic boom is indispensible to us, it is preferable to strike a balance between economic advance and ecological environmental protection.
经济繁荣对我们而言固然不可或缺，但最好能在经济发展与生态环境保护之间找到平衡点。
每日长难句解析(49)
On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. （2007-翻译）
【词汇突破】
link 与……有关联。Link A to B, A be linked to B
concept 观念，概念
parallel 平行的。常考run/be parallel to sth
forge 缔造；伪造
【结构分析】
①主干it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner。
②时间状语从句as they cover and comment on the news。
③定语从句which is parallel to the links，修饰先行词manner。
④定语从句journalists forge，修饰先行词links，省略关系代词that。that在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
【参考译文】
另一方面，它以某种方式将这些观念与日常生活中的实际问题联系起来，这与记者每天报道和评论新闻时的做法是一致的。
【佳句仿写】
Happiness is defined by many factors. Undoubtedly,it is closely linked to an optimistic and positive attitude towards life.
幸福是由许多因素界定的。无疑，它与乐观积极的生活态度密切相关。
每日长难句解析（50）
Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others. （2004完形填空）
【词汇突破】
center on = focus on
sufficiently 足够地；充分地
penalize 处罚 = punish。名词：penalty
misdeed 罪行；不端行为
【结构分析】
①主干Theories suggest + 宾语从句1：that…misdeeds+ 连词or + 宾语从句2：that…with others。其中centering on the individual为动名词作后置定语，修饰Theories。
②宾语从句1中主句为children engage in criminal behavior。原因状语从句：because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds。注意，or连接的第二个从句中，that虽不充当成分，无意义，但不能省略。
【参考译文】
关注于个人的理论认为，青少年从事犯罪活动是因为他们没有因以前的恶劣行为受到惩罚，或着是因为他们通过与别人的来往而走向犯罪。
【佳句仿写】…suggestthat…or that…
Experts suggest that many children are overweight because they frequently go to fast food outlets or that they lack sufficient physical exercise.
专家认为，许多孩子肥胖或是因为他们频繁地光顾快餐店，或是因为他们缺乏充足的体育运动。
2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(136)_毙考题
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考研英语长难句解析
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2019考研英语长难句解析(57)_毙考题
2019考研英语长难句解析(57) ( 2011年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text3 第1段第1句) We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and Growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus. 译文：我们往往把二战后的几十年视作繁荣和发展的时代，数以百万计的士兵回到家乡，靠着政府对退役军人的资助读大学或在婚姻登记处排队办理结婚手续。 分析：本句的主语是We，谓语是tend to think of，宾语是the decades，由as引导的介词短语是该宾语的补足语。decades 后面的现在分词短语immediately following 做后置定语修饰decades ，time后的介词短语of 则是修饰time的后置定语。本句的第二部分是with引导的伴随状语，该伴随状语由with soldiers returning ，going and lining 组成。本句的难点在于对think of as 这一结构以及伴随状语中三个并列部分的理解。 词汇指南 tend [tend](v.)走向,趋向;倾向;照料,看护(CET-4)(t=to-去，end-末端,尽头朝末端去、伸展即走向,趋向，引申为倾向;照料,看护。) 考点搭配：tend to 倾向于(2008年-阅读1) 1个派生词： ●tendency [ tend?nsi](n.)趋势,趋向;倾向(CET-4)(2010年-阅读3)(ency-名词后缀) marriage[ m rid?](n.)结婚,婚姻;婚礼(中考词汇)(marri=marry-结婚，age-抽象名词后缀结婚,婚姻;婚礼) 3个扩展词： ●marry [ m ri](vt.)娶,嫁(vi.)结婚(中考词汇)(2006年-阅读1)(mar=march-三月，r-双写，y-名
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考研英语长难句经典例子解析
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考研英语阅读真题经典长难句必背
考研英语阅读真题经典长难句必背 阅读命题常针对长难句。所以很有必要熟悉长难句的种类以及它们各自的重点。今天先介绍长难句的把握方法，再给出一些典型的句子，建议熟读甚至背诵，以做到考试时碰到类似句子就能抓住重点。 一、长难句一般应对策略 1.从句又多又长：一个主句带多个从句，从句中又含有从句 应对方法：先抓主干，找出复杂句中最核心的主谓宾，再层层展开 2.句子中带有长长的插入成分：用插入语来交代某句话是谁说的或者是说话人的身份，或解释、说明前面的内容 应对方法：理解句子主干时，先不理会插入语，等把主句的意思看完整，然后再看插入成分 3. 分词短语、独立主格结构的干扰 应对方法：主句最重要的特征就是有完整的主谓结构，尤其是独立的谓语部分。一个看似句子的结构，如果没有独立的谓语部分，它就不是句子，而是分词短语、独立主格结构等，可以先跳过不看 4. 三种情况的混合 应对方法：从前向后，抓住独立的谓语部分，从而区分出主句和分词状语，再根据主句与从句之间的连接词，区分出主句和从句，层层扩展理解，插入语在哪个层次，就放在哪个层次理解 二、特殊句型 对于特殊句型，如虚拟语气，可以将其理解成一种反事实假设，也就是作者的观点和态度与之相反。对于分隔结构而言，其主干一般在破折号、逗号和定语从句之外，阅读时可以先跳过修饰成分。对于关联结构，要学会寻找第二部分，因为第二部分有时是句子的重点。如在not…but…之中，重点在but…之后。 三、具体句子 1、复合句 When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded
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https://www.360docs.net/doc/d61170101.html,/menu/201209/198057.shtml 2012 1. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that weaken the court's reputation for being independent and impartial. 【分析】复合句。主句主干为justices acted。in several instances 和in ways作状语，that 引导定语从句修饰ways。 【译文】然而，在一些情况下，法官的行为方式削弱了法院保持中立且公正的名声。 【临摹】不同于硅谷的那些企业，印度这些公司在思路上可能更有创意。 2. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be accepted as impartial judgements. 【分析】复合句，主句为That kind of activity makes it less likely, it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that 引导的名词性从句。 【译文】这类行为使得法院的裁定被认为是公正判决的可能性有所下降。 【词法拓展】
it 作形式宾语放在动词与宾语补足语之间，指代不定式、动名词、从句等，此时，it 无实际意义。这种情况只能用于能以名词或形容词作宾语补足语的动词后面，如feel, consider, find, believe, make, take, imagine, suppose, think, deem, regard, count 等。3. At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary. 【分析】复合句。At the very least在句首作状语，that 引导定语从句修饰the code of conduct。 【译文】至少，法院应当服从适用于联邦司法系统其余部门的行为准则。 4. They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support. 【分析】复合句。主句为They gave justices permanent positions, so 引导目的状语从句，从句主干为they would be free...and have no need...。 【译文】他们给予法官们终身任期，以便法官们能自由地推翻当权者，且无需拉拢政治支持。 5. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property. 【分析】复合句。主句为Constitutional law is political。because 引导原因状语从句；其中分词短语rooted in... 作定语修饰choices, 介词短语like liberty and property 修饰concepts。
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1. Looking beyond the 10-year period，the botanists estimate that some 3，000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future—more than 10 percent of the approximately 25，000 species of plants in the United States. 在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内，3 000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。 2. The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration，because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations. 野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是一种探险行为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地，以躲避气候的季节性变化。 3. Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits：it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics；can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn‘t traditionally have；can improve the nutritional value of products；and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers. 转基因食物的倡导者指出，用生物技术生产食物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点；它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征；可以改进食物的营养价值；可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。 4. What makes this debate unique is that every meal we eat is at its very core. And that fact means one thing：it ‘s an issue to be discussed not only around policy tables，but dinner tables. 使这场辩论不同一般的是：我们吃的每顿饭都成为争论的中心。而且，这个事实意味着一件事：这不仅是政策制定会上应该讨论的问题，而且是饭桌上要讨论的问题。 5.“Contact us before writing your application”or“Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history”is how it is usually expressed. “写申请前同我们联系”，“利用我们多年的经验来准备你的学历或工作经历”，这种广告经常这样宣传。 6. There is no doubt，however，that it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae. 但是，毫无疑问，正是由于在申请工作的过程中具有大学学历的人数增加，使得简历更加重要。 7. Other goals of the interview are：to answer questions successfully，obtain any additional information needed to make a decision，accent your special strengths，establish a positive relationship，show confidence，and to sell yourself. 参加面试其他的目标包括：成功地回答问题，为做决定获得更多信息，强调自己的特殊优势，建立良好的关系，表达自己的信心，推销自己。 8. Based on these goals，place yourself in the role of the interviewer and develop anticipated questions and answers to three categories：company data，personal data，and specific job data. 在明确这些目标的基础上，将自己设想为面试你的人，在以下三个方面为自己设想出一些问题以及这些问题的答案：公司数据信息，个人信息，有关某份工作的特定信息。 9. Since the interview will center on you，proper self-management process is divided into four stages：the before stage，the greeting stage，the consultation stage，and the departure stage.
2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(44)_毙考题
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句子一： For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances. 句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分为三段：For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, / and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been / had he grown up under more favorable circumstances. 第二、句子的结构： 1)主干结构是并列句they do not compensate for..., and thus do not tell... 2) how able是表语前置，正常语序是：an underprivileged youngster might have been how able 3)最后一个句子是虚拟语气句的倒装结构：had he grown up under more favorable circumstances等于If he had grown up under more favorable circumstances 第三、词的处理： hey 指示代词，测试 compensate for 弥补 gross social inequality 明显的社会不公 and thus 因此 ell 说明 underprivileged 贫困的、物质条件差的
考研英语长难句经典总结。长短句ok啦、
化繁为简—破解英语长难句 一长难句基本句型特征 考研英语长难句的是如何构成的？命题人员在英语原文基础上进行改造时，主要从结构上通过四种方式来使句子更加复杂： 1、复合从句 2、成分省略 3、使用插入成分 4、改变句序 这四种方式往往相互结合，形成错综复杂的句子，即混合型句子。目的是提高难度，增强干扰，打断和打乱考生的思维，从而达到检验考生阅读能力和的目标。下面分别对这四种方式进行解析。 我们要时刻牢记的一点是，考试中的长难句绝大多数为主谓宾或主系表结构，其它成分都是围绕这三个主要成分其中之一。这就是所有长难句的核心和本质。必须牢记。 最常见的是围绕主语和宾语（表语）我们要根据这些次要成分的位置和字面意义来推测它们和主干意群的逻辑关系。在切分意群时，意群的大小根据自己实际理解能力来分解。标准就是看一眼就能理解的信息（短语或者句子）。经过训练后，我们看一眼就能把握的意群会越来越多，从而完成从菜鸟到“大虾”的转变。 请看下面例句： The fact that these people live near famous caves, which contain vivid paintings from Europe?s early humans, leads him to the conclusion that they are extremely likely to be the most direct relatives of the first modern humans in Europe, who supposedly migrated from Africa. (46 words) 我们需要做的就是把句子意群切开，化繁为简，分而治之。目前大多数同学会看到后面的信息就忘掉前面的信息，一句话反复读，但总理不清头绪，浪费大量时间。 通过训练，我们将学会如何快速解开错综复杂的意群，避免信息杂乱无章，清晰地把握句子的含义。 在这里强调，在初级阶段一定要动手做标记，不迈出这一步，我们会永远停留在看到长难句就头脑混乱直到短路的阶段。 整个处理过程是从点到线再到面的，也就是要求我们必须按照信息的复杂程度来处理。即单词→意群→句子。万万不能尝试一下子理解或者翻译全句。再次强调一下，理解句子不同于做翻译题。 一、复合从句 在考研中，复合从句中的从句最常见的是定语从句。此类句子就像一棵信息树，树上生枝，枝上生杈，杈上生叶。必须找出树的主干从哪里分出枝，枝上哪里分杈，依此类推。只要抓住句子的各个连接点，就能理出句子层次，才能完全把握整个句子。 遇到长难句时，需要根据题型来决定处理的深度。如果是阅读理解通读文章时，抓大放小，抓主放次。即抓住主谓宾或主系表。如果是阅读理解问题相关句，需要快速罗列理顺主次意群，如果是翻译，则需要进一步处理意群的顺序，润色汉语的选词。 如果从句长，可以借助汉语的代词来加快理解过程。尤其是连续出现的从句里套从句，可以反复利用这些汉语代词做节点，这样就能很快理清思路。后面会有详细讲解。 二、成分省略 句子成分省略是为了避免重复。考研中一般难度大的省略不是主语和谓语的语法省略，而是为了
考研英语经典长难句结构分析100句
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century? 1986年看见哈雷彗星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。