2018考研英语(二)真题——翻译
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昨天刚刚考完，凯程的电话瞬间变成了热线，学员们兴奋地汇报他们的考试情况，提到了英语很多题目类型都是在集训营训练过的内容。凯程近1-2天发布真题解析视频，凯程莫老师祝同学们专业课考试顺利！
凯程老师现场拍摄
SectionⅢTranslation
46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese.Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)
A fifth garder gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations.He ticks“astronaut”but quickly adds“scientist”to the list and selects it as well.The boy is convinced that if he reads enough.He can explore as many career paths as he likes.And so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels.He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a“no reading policy”at the dinner table.That boy was Bill Gates,and he hasn’t stopped reading yet—not even after becoming one of the most science fiction and reference books;recently,he revealed that he reads at least so nonfiction books a year.Gates chooses nonfiction title because they explain how the world works.“Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge,”Gates says.
2018考研英语冲刺之长难句翻译赏析
2018考研英语冲刺之长难句翻译赏析 所谓长难句，就是指句子中有着复杂的结构和一些生僻名词或者熟词僻意词汇，句子本身较长，结构复杂，理解有难度，试想，如果句子中的词汇不是很熟悉，一定会对理解造成一定的影响，考研英语一中会出现超纲词汇，考生不可避免的会“懵”出词汇含义，这就考察到翻译的技巧。下面为考生展现了一些晶灿的长难句翻译，希望考生从中领悟翻译精髓。 It is not obvious how the capacity to visualize s and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers. 【精彩译文】构思物体和找出数字模型的能力是如何让一个人去回答那些连最好的诗人和哲学家都回避的问题的，这点我们还不是很清楚。 Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters,whether it’s knowing when to guess or what question to skip. 【精彩译文】任何一个参加过SAT考试的人都会证实考试的技巧也很重要，无论这种技巧是知道什么时候去猜还是知道什么问题应该跳过。 On another level ,many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying. 【精彩译文】在另一个层面上，很多医疗界的人事承认，关于医生帮助下的自杀的讨论部分是因为病人的绝望情绪，对病人来说，现代医学已经延长了死亡的身体痛苦。 The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training , and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom . 【精彩译文】很自然，这种趋势会在尤以数学或实验室训练为基础的自然科学领域中表现得最为明显，并且可以用英国的地质学发展作为例证来说明。 The findings add weight to the theory that large areas of the Amazon have recovered so well from past periods of agricultural use that the regrowth has been mistaken by generations of biologists for“birgin”forest. 【精彩译文】有理论认为亚马逊流域很大一部分从过去的农业耕作中如此完美地恢复了过来，以至于哪些重新生长的部分被好几代生物学家都错误地认为是原始森林。这些发现进一步地证明了这一理论。 An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of student’s career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform. 【精彩译文】一条五星的界限将支持计算机课堂的人分成两类：一类是从学生的职业前景出发考虑的，另一类人想得是像教育的彻底改革这样的一些更广泛的理由。 Instead , we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles , which now more than
2018年考研英语一真题及答案
2018年考研英语一真题及答案 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24
的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 译文】莎士比亚出生之时，欧洲宗教戏剧正在消逝，在古典悲剧和戏剧的推动下，很多新的戏剧形式应运而生。 (47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England. 【题目考点】定语从句;宾语从句;并列结构 【句子结构】主句主干：no boy…could be ignorant that…。who引导的定语从句修饰boy，that引导为形容词ignorant的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰a form of literature，gave…and might bring honor…为先行词a form of literature的并列谓语结构。 【重点词汇】grammar school 文法学校ignorant忽视literature文学glory 荣耀 【参考译文】任何文法学校的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式，它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀，也许同样会给英格兰带来殊荣。
考研英语翻译历年真题
1、1994年 Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71) Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (72) "In short" , a leader of the new school contends, "the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions. " (73)Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology algues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes , genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo' s role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions. (74)Galileo' s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses . Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. (75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 精美译文 新学派的科学家认为，技术是扩大科学知识的范围中被忽视的力量。（71）他们说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼识，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普通的东西。（72）新学派的一位领袖人物坚持说:“简言之，我们所称谓的科学革命，主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用，这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。 （73）工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被科学史学家和科学思想家们忽视了。为技术而欢呼的现代学派争辩说，像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯威尔、爱因斯坦这样的科学大师和像爱迪生这样的发明家十分重视科学实验中能使用的各种不同的工艺信息和技术装置并从中受益匪浅。 鼓吹技术第一、天才第二的论据的核心是分析了科学革命初期伽利略的作用。那时的聪明才智取自第二世纪的天文学家托勒密;了精心创立的太空体系把地球置于所有天体运动的中心。（74）伽利略的最光辉的业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空，
2018考研英语：翻译如何达到大纲标准
2018考研英语：翻译如何达到大纲标准 考研英语翻译常以长难句为主，不仅词汇量大，而且语法结构复杂，难度不小。 而对于做好翻译题的标准，2018考研英语大纲给出了明确要求：准确、完整、通顺。 如何实现这三个标准？以一个句子为例，推荐常见的四步法： 【例句】A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioral psychology, Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a“leader”in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform. Step1：找主干 翻译的前提是读懂句子，第一步就是分析语法结构，找准句子主干。哪怕结构再复杂的句子，都有且只有一个主干，认准谓语动词，主干就很好找。这句话的主干就是：Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life. Step2：分析句子结构 找准主干之后，剩下的就都是修饰成分。把这些修饰成分和修饰的对象都找出来，一一对应，整理清楚，句子的语法结构也就明了了。 在此句中，A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioral psychology为状语，修饰主干；for their willingness to obey instructions given by a“leader”in a situation也是状语，修饰主干；in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions为状语中的定语从句，修饰”situation”；（that）they were called upon to perform是定语从句中的定语从句，修饰”actions”。 Step3：先译分句 因为句子结构复杂，包含多层意思，很难直接完整地译出来，且中、英表达方式不同，语序难以对应，所以需要先把修饰部分单独逐个翻译，译成几个分句。 先翻第一个状语，它不影响主干表达：A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioral psychology译为“几年前，在一次行为心理学中最吸引人但又最让人不安的实验中”。 再译主干部分：Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life，译为“来自耶鲁大学的Stanley Milgram测试了来自各行各业的40个实验对象”。 按顺序往下译，第二个状语部分：for their willingness to obey instructions given by a“leader”in a situation，其中为了表达更顺畅，可以把“their willingness”名词转换为动词，译为“测试出在某一个情形中，他们愿意遵守由一个领导者发出的指令。” 最后译定语从句：in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform，译为“在这一情形中，实验对象可能会对被要求实施的行为产生个人的厌恶感”。 Step4：将分句连成整句，使通顺
2018年考研英语翻译之顺序翻译
2018年考研英语翻译之顺序翻译 顺序法：当英语长句的内容的叙述层次与汉语基本一致时，可以按照英语原文的顺序翻译成汉语。例如： 例1. Even when we turn off the beside lamp and are fast asleep,electricity is working for us，driving our refrigerators,heating our water,or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. (84年考题) 分析：该句子由一个主句，三个作伴随状语的现在分词以及位于句首的时间状语从句组成，共有五层意思：A.既使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入梦乡时;B.电仍在为我们工作;C.帮我们开动电冰箱;D.加热水;E.或是室内空调机继续运转。上述五层意思的逻辑关系以及表达的顺序与汉语完全一致，因此，我们可以通过顺序法，把该句翻译成:即使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入梦乡时，电仍在为我们工作：帮我们开动电冰箱，把水加热，或使室内空调机继续运转。 例2. But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited,and it is even possibleto give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life”,the time it will take to exhaust allknown sources and reserves of these materials. (84年考题) 分析：该句的骨干结构为“It is realized that…”，it为形式主语，that引导着主语从句以及并列的it is even possible to…结构，其中，不定式作主语，the time…是“expectationof life”的同位语，进一步解释其含义，而time后面的句子是它的定语从句。五个谓语结构，表达了四个层次的意义： A.可是现在人们意识到; B.其中有些矿物质的蕴藏量是有限的; C.人们甚至还可以比较合理的估计出这些矿物质“可望存在多少年”; D.将这些已知矿源和储量将消耗殆尽的时间。 根据同位语从句的翻译方法，把第四层意义的表达作适当的调整，整个句子就翻译为：可是现在人们意识到，其中有些矿物质的蕴藏量是有限的，人们甚至还可以比较合理的估计出这些矿物质“可望存在多少年”，也就是说，经过若干年后，这些矿物的全部已知矿源和储量将消耗殆尽。 下面我们再列举几个实例： 例3. Prior to the twentieth century,women in novels were stereotypes of lacking anyfeatures that made them unique individuals and were also subject to numerous restrictionsimposed by the male-dominated culture. 在20世纪以前，小说中的妇女像都是一个模式。她们没有任何特点，因而无法成为具有个性的人;他们还要屈从于由男性主宰的文化传统强加给他们的种种束缚。 例4. This method of using“controls”can be applied to a variety of situations，and can beused to find the answer to questions as widely different as “Must moisture be present if iron is torust?”and “Which variety of beans gives the greatest yield in one se ason?” 这种使用参照物的方法可以应用于许多种情况，也能用来找到很不相同的各种问题的答案，从“铁生锈，是否必须有一定的湿度才行?”到“哪种豆类一季的产量最高?”
2018考研英语真题和翻译
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a re sounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter. In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold, and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 . “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13 risk for colds
2018考研英语：翻译题需要避免的几大问题
2018考研英语：翻译题需要避免的几大问题距离2018研究生考试就剩一个多月的时间了，同学们的备考进入了“背水一战”的阶段，因为成败就在30多天之后定型。然而时间说少也不少，对于考研英语的阅读题来说，仍大有进步的希望。下面小编为大家分享2018考研英语：翻译题需要避免的几大问题。 1.误译漏译 When you listen to people speak a foreign language that you understand，have you noticed that the native speakers of that language use words and phrases in a manner different from what you are used to? 【原译】当你听到人们说你理解的外语时，是否注意到该语言的母语在使用这些词语时的习惯方式与你过去的习惯不同的吗? 【评析】这段译文至少有两处和原文不符:一是the native speaker of that language所表达的意思是"以那种语言为母语的说话者"，而不是"该语言的母语"。二是what you are used to所表达的意思是"你已经习惯的方式"，而不是"你过去的习惯”。 【改译】你听别人讲你能听懂的外语时，你是否注意到以这种外语为母语的人，他们使用词语的方式和你习惯使用词语的方式是不同的。 2.硬译死译 所谓硬译死译，指的是译者没有真正理解原文的意思，对原文进行字对字地翻译，表面上看起来译文和原文完全保持一致，但译文并没有准确表达出原文所含内容。翻译
时如果译者没有考虑到上下文，没有考虑到语境，没有考虑到汉语的习惯表达。就很可能出现硬译死译，译文就不会忠实于原文，就不会通顺流畅，就不会地道自然。 Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide. 【原译】研究结果表明，大多数医生深信身患重病的人不想知道他们的真实病情，如果将真情相告，他们的希望就可能破灭，他们恢复得更慢或恶化得更快，甚至会自寻短见。 【评析】把they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster译成"他们恢复得更慢或恶化得更快"字面上好像是忠实于原文的，但却是不地道的，不符合逻辑的。"他们"和"恢复"还是可以搭配在一起，但"他们"和"恶化"就不能搭配在一起了。可以说"病情恶化"，但不能说"病人恶化"，应改成"病情恶化"。 【改译】研究结果表明，大多数医生深信身患重病的人不想知道他们的真实病情。如果将真情告知，病人可能就会失去希望，身体恢复就会更加缓慢，或者病情会进一步迅速恶化，甚至会自寻短见。 3.搭配不当 Jefferson died long ago, but many of his ideas are still of great interest to us. 【原译】杰斐逊已谢世很久，但他的许多思想仍使我们感到很大的兴趣。
2018年考研英语翻译之倒装句
2018年考研英语翻译之倒装句 2018年考研英语翻译技巧：倒装句译法 为了强调句子的某些部分，或是为了保持句子平衡，英语中常常使用倒装。大体说来，倒装可以分为主谓倒装和非主谓倒装。主谓倒装里又分为完全倒装和部分倒装。在翻译的时候，既可以按照主谓语的顺序翻译，也可以按照字面意思翻译。非主谓倒装只是将强调部分前置，以保持句子平衡或是起强调作用。翻译时可以采用顺序译法或是倒序译法。 1. For example, they do not compensate for social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances. 分析：本句中had he grown up under more favorable circumstances 属于部分倒装。正常语序为：if he had grown up under more favorable circumstances。在正式文体中，可以将虚拟条件句中的if 省略，并将助动词提前。 译文：例如，它们(指测试)并不弥补社会的不公，因此不能说明一个贫困青年，要是在比较有利的境况下长大，会有多大才干。 2. Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom”generation reached its child-bearing years. 分析：该句中so did bigger crops of babies 属于语法倒装。用so 来代替前述肯定句谓语部分所说情况。 译文：不间断的移民浪潮也起了作用——而且随着昔日在“生育高峰期”出生的一代人达到生育年龄，婴儿的出生数量增加了，这同样起了作用。 3. Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in thoroughness, whatever the job. 分析：该句的Much as I have traveled是一个由as 引导的让步状语从句。相当于though I have traveled much，但语气要比后者强。这种结构要求部分倒装。 译文：我虽然见多识广，但还从未见过比她细心的人，不管什么职业。 4. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar can you write correctly. 分析：相信大家对这种结构都不陌生。Only后加副词、介词、状语从句时要用部分倒装。但是要注意的是，如果only修饰的不是状语，则不用倒装。 译文：只有很好地掌握了语法知识，写出来的东西才会正确。 5. Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West. 分析：当句首是否定副词或含有否定词的词语时，一般要部分倒装。 译文：1980年哪里的人口普查统计资料也不如远西地区的更能生动地说明美国人对宽敞的生活环境的追求。 6. Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him. 分析：hardly…when 的结构表示“刚…就…”。含有这种结构的句子常将hardly 置于句首，而采用部分倒装的语序。此外，hardly 分句中一般采用过去完成时，而when(或before)分句中使用过去时。还有，与hardly…when…结构类似的用法还有barely (scarcely)…
历年考研英语翻译汇总(完美打印版)
46.scinentists jumped to the resure withsomedistimctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eatusup of birds failed to control them 46.科学家们赶紧拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据前来救驾，大致说的是如果鸟儿不能控制害虫的话，害虫就会把我们吃掉。 47.but we have at least drawn near the pointofadmitting that birds should continue as a matter ofintrinsicright,regardless of the presence or absence of economicadvantageto us 47.但是我们至少已经几乎承认了这样一种观点：那就是鸟儿的生存是它们的固有权利，不管它对我们是否有经济利益。 48.time was when biologists somewhat overwordedthe evidence that these creatures preserve the health of gamebykilling the physically weak,or that they prey only on“worthlessspecies 48.曾几何时，生物学家总是重述以下的这条证据：这些生物是为了维持食物链的正常运行去捕食弱小的生物或“没有价值的物种”。 49.in europe,whereforestry is ecologically more advanced ,the ncommercialtreespecies are recognized ad mrs of native forest community ,tobepreserved as such ,within reason 49.在生态林业较为先进的欧洲，没有成为商业化对象的树种被视为原始森林群落的成员适当地加以保护。 50.It tends to ignore,andthus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the landcommunitythat lack commercial value, but that are essential to itshealthyning. 50.他容易忽视并最终消灭很多缺乏商业价值的物种，然而这些物种对于整个生物群落的健康运行是至关重要的。 2009年 46.It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience ,but this effect is not a part of its original motive 可以说,任何社会机构价值的衡量在扩大和改进的效果，但这种效果并不是它的原始动机。 47. Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted. and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution。 只能是机构的附带结果被逐渐的提及；也仍然只能是在机构行动中作为指导性因素的结果才能逐渐的被提及。 48. while it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition. it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. 在我们接触他们（指代不清）的时候，很容易忽略我们处于他们位置的行为结果，然而在我们处理与成年人的关系时，却不是那么容易忽略这一点。 49. Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability. 既然我们对他们（代词指代不清）的主要任务是使他们能够与我们共同生活，所以我们就不得不考虑我们是否正在形成一种能确保这种能力的势力。 50. We are thus led to distinguish. within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering. a more formal kind of education-that of direct tuition or schooling. 因此在我们目前为止一直认真思考的漫长的的教育进程中，我们被引导去识别更加正式的教育，即直接支付学费或者奖学金 2008年 46 he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations, 他相信，或许这种困难也有其好处，正是这种困难促使他能够长时间专注地思考每一个句子；从而能够在推理和自己的观察中发现错误。 47 He asserts, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. 达尔文还声称，对于冗长且完全抽象的思想，他的理解能力十分有限。因为这个原因，他确信自己在数学方面根本不会
2018考研英语二翻译真题完整版(凯程首发)
2018考研英语二翻译真题完整版（凯程首发） 刚刚考完，凯程的电话瞬间变成了热线，学员兴奋地汇报他们的考试情况，提到了英语作文，两篇作文都是在集训营训练的过的内容。凯程近1-2天发布真题解析视频，预祝同学们第二天考试顺利。 SectionⅢTranslation 46.Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points) A fifth garder gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations.He ticks“astronaut”but quickly adds“scientist”to the list and selects it as well.The boy is convinced that if he reads enough.He can explore as many career paths as he likes.And so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels.He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a“no reading policy”at the dinner table. That boy was Bill Gates,and he hasn’t stopped reading yet—not even after becoming one of the most science fiction and reference books;recently,he revealed that he reads at least so nonfiction books a year.Gates chooses nonfiction title because they explain how the world works.“Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge,”Gates says. 来源：凯程青青老师
2018考研英语(二)真题翻译参考答案
2018考研英语(二)真题翻译参考答案 来源：文都教育 2018考研英语(二)已经顺利结束，不知道大家考的怎么样，文都教育在这里给大家总结了考研英语(二)的翻译答案，希望对你们有帮助。 【题目】 46. Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) A fifth garder gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations. He ticks “astronaut”but quickly adds “scientist”to the list and selects it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough. He can explore as many career paths as he likes. And so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels. He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy”at the dinner table. That boy was Bill Gates,and he hasn’t stopped reading yet—not even after becoming one of the most science fiction and reference books; recently, he revealed that he reads at least so nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction title because they explain how the world works.“Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge,”Gates says. 【译文】
2018考研英语以真题为例谈翻译的3个基本步骤
2018考研英语以真题为例谈翻译的3个基本步骤来源：智阅网 翻译历来是考研英语的难点，很多同学都不知道该从何下手，下面总结了做翻译的三个步骤，希望能为同学们所用。 一、化整为零——划分结构，理清句式 二、各个击破——转换词义，组织语言 三、整合提升——语序调整，润色文字 我们以2008年46题为例： He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations. 一、化整为零 He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage //of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, //and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations. (1)本句的主语为he，谓语为believes，宾语为that引导的宾语从句。 (2) 介词短语of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence作定语修饰compensating advantage。其中about every sentence作状语修饰think。 (3) 介词短语enabling him to detect errors跟前面的forcing him to think long and intently为并列关系，都是介词of的宾语。 (4) 介词短语in reasoning和in his own observations 皆为状语修饰detect。 二、各个击破