七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案)

七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案)
七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案)

七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案)

七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳

一.几个常用介词用法归纳

(一)in的用法:

1. 表示地点、位置,意思为“在……之中,在……里面”,例如:

(1)They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。

(2)The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。

2. 表示时间的范围,意为“在……时候”,如:

(3)He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨6点起床。

(4)The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战在1945年结束。

3. 表示时间的经过,意思为“在……之后”,如:

(5)Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成这项工作吗?

(6)I’ll call back in ten minutes. 我10分钟后再回电。

4. 表示状况、环境意为“在……状态中,处在……之中”

(7)They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。

(8)I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。

5. 穿着,戴着

(9)I met a man in glasses there. 我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。

(10)That girls is in a red dress today. 那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。

(二)on的用法:

1. 表示位置,意为“在……之上,在……的表面”,例如:

(1)There is a pen on the table. 桌子上有一支笔。

(2)Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。

2. 表示穿戴,附着于

(3)She has a hat on her head. 她头上戴着帽子。

(4)Who will put a bell on the cat? 谁能把铃系在猫身上?

4. 表示时间,主要指特定的某一天(day )

(7)They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他们于10月14日到达北京。

(8)I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday.

在我母亲生日时,我送了她一些漂亮的花。

5. 表示状态,意为“在进行中,于……状态”

(9)That house is on fire. 那座房子着火了。

(10)She is now on holiday. 她正在休假。

(三)at的用法:

1. 表示场所,原则at使用在小地方arrive at

(1)Let meet at the station. 让我们在火车站见面。

(2)He stood at the end of the line. 他站在一排的最后。

2. 表示具体时间和在……岁时

(3)School begins at 8:00 a. m. 学校上午8:00开始上课。

(4)He came to Beijing at the age of eighteen. 他18岁来北京。

3. 表示目标、方向

(5)They laughed at him. 他们嘲笑他。

(6)He shot at the bird. 他瞄准那只鸟射击。

4. 表示在从事……中

19. They like staying their parents.

20. The shop our school sells school things.

21. He comes Canada. He often helps us our English.

22. Please give the pen back me soon.

23. They are going the Great Wall tomorrow morning.

24. Do you have lunch the middle the day.

25. He wants two kilos apples.

26. The students got the zoo the morning of January 12.

27. His mother gets work seven every morning.

28. Uncle Wang is working a machine.

29. Jim likes going out his father’s car.

30. The foreign friends America are very friendly us.

31. What do the farmers do the machine?

32. Who do they make the machine ?

33. We often buy toys the twins.

34. He usually comes late school.

35. They like swimming the river.

36. All the students are home Saturday.

37. Don’t speak me. I have not time to listen you.

38. She opens the door the shop every day.

39. Do his children study the same school?

40. What can Kate do her mother.

41. It’s hard to sing this song Chinese.

42. Don’t sit the desk. Sit the chair.

43. What pen does he write ?

44. There are two windows the wall.

45. I want to take some reading books the classroom.

46. You can’t put the bags the car. It’s full things.

47. It’s warm here. Take your caot, please.

48. Mother says, “Put them , please. You must look your things.”

49. How do you like the book the table?

50. What do you think the book your hand?

51. Could you get some bananas me.

52. Can you find the right answers the workbook?

53. Please write them down a piece of paper.

54. The girls are playing the playground.

55. Xiao Ming is putting his new clothes now.

56. Try to find the answer page 99 or your workbook.

57. What do you like China?

58. Here is a postcard Lily her friend the USA.

59. the afternoon, classes are over 3:30.

60. The teacher says us, “Look at the pictures. Ask and answer pairs.”

61. Turn these sentences questions.

62. Turn the lights, please. It’s very dark here.

63. “Turn page 5, please, and read me.”

64. Say least five sentences each of the pictures.

65. Match the words in Column A the words in Column B.

66. What are the names the twins.

67. Let’s write down the days a week.

68. Which part Australia do you come ?

69. “Welcome back our school.”

70. Li Lei goes to school foot every day.

71. Could you tell me the way the park?

72. Turn right the fourth turning.

73. We eat this kind pie Thanks giving Day.

74. There is a book store the end of the road.

75. An old woman is standing the side the road.

76. When did you move Beijing?

77. Doing eye exercises every day is good your eyes.

78. He was ill bed yesterday.

79. Go this road and take the first turning the right.

80. The ball passes one student another.

81. The students stand a row. The teacher gave one them an eraser.

82. The twins sit the middle of the classroom.

83. They ask questions this: “Li Lei, is it your right hand?”

84. The book is the newest all.

85. Please find out the answers these questions.

86. Will you climb up the tree a ladder?

87. Is there anything wrong your TV set?

88. Please come over my house tea if you have time.

89. He got the lift and went up the tenth floor.

90. It’s a fine day finishing today.

91. My brother was born May 6th. 1996.

92. He lives the 15th floor. He uses a lift to go up and down.

93. I don’t think you can reach the apples the tree.

94. Mr Wang works the city Shanghai.

95. Bill sits the back of the classroom.

96. The teacher stands front of the class.

97. After breakfast, she went to school a hurry.

98. I am afraid she is out the moment.

99. Mr Li is good health.

100. Walk along this road, turn left the traffic lights.

【试题答案】

1. at; in

2. by; with

3. for; on

4. on; of

5. on; on

6. on

7. in 8. in 9. at; like 10. at; of 11. on; at 12. with; like

13. for 14. of; like 15. about 16. at; about; in 17. for 18. for

19. with 20. near 21. from; with 22. to 23. to 24. in; of 25. of 26. to; on 27. to; at 28. on 29. in 30. from; to

31. with 32. for 33. for 34. to 35. in 36. at; on

37. to; to 38. of 39. at 40. for 41. in 42. at; on

43. with 44. in 45. to 46. in; of 47. off 48. away; after 49. on 50. of; in 51. for 52. in 53. on 54. on 55. on 56. on 57. about 58. to; from; in 59. In; at

60. to; in

61. into 62. on 63. to; after 64. at; about 65. with 66. of

67. in 68. of; from 69. to 70. on 71. to 72. at

73. of; on 74. at 75. at; of 76. to 77. for 78. in

79. down / along; on 80. from; to 81. in; of 82. in 83. like; in

84. of 85. to 86. with 87. with 88. to; for 89. into; to 90. for 91. on 92. on 93. on 94. in; of 95. at

96. in 97. in 98. at 99. in 100. at

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介词的用法 一、概念引入: 介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的词与句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用,可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语在句中可以作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如: The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) 那边的那个男孩儿是约翰的哥哥(弟弟)。 The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) 那个女孩儿将在两小时以后回来。 Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) 我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚。 Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) 随便吃些鱼吧。 在上册书中我们已经重点讲解了常见的表示方位的介词的用法,今天我们除了重点复习之前的知识点外,再学习一些新的介词的用法。 二、用法讲解: 1. 表示时间的介词 表示时间的介词主要有at, in, on;具体区别如下: (1)表示时间点用at。例如: at six o’clock在六点钟at noon 在中午at midnight 在午夜 (2)表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。例如: in the ninth century 在第九世纪in 2002 在2002年in May在五月 in winter 在冬天in the morning 在早上in the afternoon在下午 (3)表示具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上时,用on。例如: on Monday 在周一on July 1st 在七月一日 on Sunday morning 在星期日的早上 表示时间的介词还有before(在……前), after(在……后)等。例如: before ten o’clock 在十点前after breakfast 在早饭后 2. 表示地点或者方位的介词或词组 (1)at, in, on at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物 体的表面上”。例如: He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天到达上海。 They arrived at a small village before dark. 他们在天黑前到达了一个小村庄。 There is a big hole in the wall. 墙上有一个大洞。 The teacher put up a picture on the wall. 老师在墙上挂了一张画。 (2)between,among between指在两者之间,among指在三者或三者以上的人或者物之间。例如: The library is between the post office and the market. 图书馆在邮局和市场之间。 The teacher is among the students. 老师在学生们中间。 (3)in front of,in the front of&before in front of表示在(物体外部的)前面,in the front of表示在(物体内部的)前面,

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七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案)

七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳 .几个常用介词用法归纳 一)in 的用法: 1. 表示地点、位置,意思为“在……之中,在……里面”,例如: (1 )They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。 (2)The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。 2. 表示时间的范围,意为“在……时候”,如: (3)He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨 6 点起床。 (4)The Second World War ended in 1 945 .第二次世界大战在 1 945年结束。 3. 表示时间的经过,意思为“在... 之后”,如: (5)Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成这项工作吗? (6)I ' II call back in ten minutes我10 分钟后再回电。 4. 表示状况、环境意为“在... 状态中,处在... 之中” (7)They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。 ( 8) I am in good shape. 我身体 状况良好。 5. 穿着,戴着 (9)I met a man in glasses there我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。 (10)That girls is in a red dress today.那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。 二)on 的用法: 1. 表示位置,意为“在……之上,在……的表面”,例如: (1)There is a pen on the table.桌子上有一支笔。 ( 2)Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。 2. 表示穿戴,附着于 (3) She has a hat on her head她头上戴着帽子。 ( 4)Who will put a bell on the cat? 谁能把铃系在猫身上? 4. 表示时间,主要指特定的某一天( day ) ( 7)They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他们于10 月14 日到达北京。 ( 8)I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday. 在我母亲生日时,我送了她一些漂亮的花。 5. 表示状态,意为“在进行中,于……状态” ( 9)That house is on fire. 那座房子着火了。 ( 10)She is now on holiday. 她正在休假。 三)at 的用法: 1. 表示场所,原则at 使用在小地方arrive at ( 1 )Let meet at the station. 让我们在火车站见面。 (2)He stood at the end of the line. 他站在一排的最后。 2. 表示具体时间和在……岁时 (3)School begins at 8:00 a. m.学校上午8:00开始上课。 (4)He came to Beijing at the age of eighteen.他18 岁来北京。 3. 表示目标、方向 ( 5)They laughed at him. 他们嘲笑他。 ( 6)He shot at the bird. 他瞄准那只鸟射击。 4. 表示在从事……中 ( 7)He was still at work in the office. 他仍然在办公室工作。 ( 8)Children are at play. 孩子们正在玩。 5. 表示状态,在……状态中 (9)He is at rest in the bed.他正在床上休息。

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