高中英语语法填空练习20篇含答案

高考语法填空专题训练

Once there lived a rich man_31 wan ted to do somethi ng for the people of his town. 32 first he wan ted to find out whether they deserved his help.

In the centre of the mai n road into the tow n, he placed 33 very large stone. The n he 34 (hide ) behi nd a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

“Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. In stead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and con ti nued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thi ng; the n ano ther came ,and ano ther. All of them compla ined about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the after noon a young man came along. He saw the

stone, 37 (say) to himself: “ The^QigJbte) very dark. Some n eighbors will

come along later in the dark and will fall aga inst the stone. ”

Then he bega n to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (str ong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.

31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Ano ther 36. it 37. sayi ng 38. will be 39. stre ngth 40. Un der

The Internet is an amaz ing in formati on resource. Stude nts, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ in vestigative tool. Jour nalists use it to find in formati on for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32 (late) medical developme nt. Ordinary people use it for shopp ing, banking, bill-pay ing, and com muni cat ing with family and frie nds. People all over the world use it to connect with in dividuals from _33 coun tries and cultures. However, _34 there are many

positive developme nts _35 (associate) with the In ternet, there are also certa in fears and concern s. __36__ concern relates to a lack of con trol over__37_ appears on the In ternet. With televisi on and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriate ness of the content of programs, and with televisi on there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39_(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Intern et, pare nts cannot check a published guide to determ ine what is suitable _40 their childre n to see.

31. an 32. latest 33.other/differe nt 34. while 35.associated

36. One 37. what 38. restrictio ns 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for

In my free time, I really like surfi ng the In ternet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait _31 _____________ i t boots up completely, and then I go online. I

usually check my email first and the n write a few messages _32 ___ family and

frien ds. I sometimes sca n the local n ews headli nes at _33 __ f avorite n ews Website

and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides

video n ews clips _ 34__ you can view on li ne. I sometimes order products or service

on li ne to save money and time in stead of going to a store and__35 (buy) what rm

look ing for. For example, I __ 36 __ (order)a digital camera on li ne the other day

and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37 __ using

the Internet in clud ing scams, ide ntify theft, and viruses, so rm very careful not to give out my 38

_________ (pers on) in formati on. Furthermore, I don't dow nl oad or ope n files I

don't recog ni ze. Using the Internet can be fun and__39 ___ c onvenient way of

shopp ing and finding out new in formati on, __ 40 __ you just n eed to be careful.

31 un til / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buy ing

36、ordered 37、in 38、personal 39、a 40、but

四

In order to know a foreig n Ian guage thoroughly, four things are n eccessary.

Firstly, we must un dersta nd the Ian guage whe n we hear 31 ___ spoke n. Sec on dly,

we must be able to speak it correctly with con fide nce and without hesitati on.

___ 32 ___ ,we must be able to read the Ian guage , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make senten ces that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success __ 33 ___ I an guage learni ng.__ 34 __ good

memory is of great help, but it is not eno ugh only __ 35 ___ (memorize) rules from a

grammar book. It is not much use lear ning by heart long list of words and 36 m eaning, study ing the dictio nary and so on. We must lear n by using the Ian guage. 37 w e are satisfied with on ly a few rules we have memorized, we

are not really learning the Ianguang. “ Learn through use ” is a good piece of

___ 38 ___ (advise) for those __ 39 __ are study ing a new Ian guage. Practice is importa nt. We must practise speak ing and ___ 40 __ (write) the Ian guage whe never

we can.

31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize

36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writ ing

五

At one point along an ope n highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it tur ned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to cha nge, the only huma n being for at least a mile in any directi on.

I started won deri ng 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch)

by the police, because there was obviously no cop any where around

and 36 certa inly would have bee n no dan ger in going 37 it. Much later that ni ght, the 38 question of why I ' d stopped for that lightc&neo me. I think I stopped because it p a rtof a con tract (合同)we all have with each other. It ' s not only the law, but it ' s an agreement we have, and we trust each other tohfinorwe don ' t go through red lights. Like most of us, I ' m more ready to be stopped from doing

someth ing bad by the social agreeme nt that disapproves of it tha n by any law aga inst it.

31. as / whe n 32. Not 33.waiti ng 34. why 35. bei ng caught

36. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it

六 Nowadays, millio ns 31 Ion ely sin gles are now going on li ne

in stead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly beco ming the world

' s most popular

matchmaker 媒人).

Sin gles are flock in g(涌向)to the In ternet 33 (ma in) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites 约会网址)is quick and convenient. Many sin gles say the regular dat ing sce ne 34 (just lead) them from one bad experie nee to_35 and are ready to try somethi ng else. Dat ing sites also

Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren ' t alway s e who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe).

Safety is ano ther concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a crim in al on li ne as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.

答案：

31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it

37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely

七 Polar bears are sufferi ng in a 31 (warm) world tha n ever before. Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 32 much of the year, they live and hunt on the froze n Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33 for the cold con diti ons. But nothing has prepared the bears for the dan ger that 34 (threat) the only home they know.

The polar bears ' world is melt ing. Studies show that the polar ice hasdebjuce 9.8% every 10 years 35 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depe nd on the sea ice for their_36(survive). “ The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over, ” says Andrew

Derocher, 37 scie ntist who studies North America n polar bear populati ons. 38 it, they can ' t exist. ”

Some melt ing and refreez ing of the polar ice is n atural._39 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three mon ths in the spri ng whe n they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hun ti ng.

31、warmer 32、For/During 33、them34、threatens 35、since

36、survival37、a 38、Without 39、But 40、when

八

31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true frie ndship to develop. However, make 36 easy to avoid some one 37 world, 38 , ig noring some one you don you are not in terested in. In the

real 't like can be difficult.

there can be no disagreeme nt on the n eed for each of us 32 (th ink) carefully about the kind of frie ndships we want.

To most of us, frien dships are con sidered 33 (importa nee), but n eed to have clear in our own minds _34_ kinds of frien dships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm ' s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many frie ndships on the surface are quite eno ugh— and that ' s all right .But at some point we n eed to make sure that our expectati ons are the same as our 36 (frie nd)expectati on s. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he ' s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experie nee 38 (in clude) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there sig ns of in terest and actio n 40 return.

31. It 32. to thi nk 33. importa nt 34.the 35. kept 36.frie nds 37. and 38.

in cludi ng 39.is 40. in

九

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.

31__ a long read ing assig nment is give n, in structors expect stude nts to be familiar with

32__(inform) in the readi ng eve n if they do not discuss it in class or take an exam in ati on. The ideal stude nt is con sidered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of lear ning, not the one in terested only in gett ing high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33brief writte n comme nts but without a grade. Eve n if a grade is not given, the student is_34__(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research_35 ( assig n), the professor expects the stude nt to take it actively

and to complete it with minimum guidanee. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explai n 36 a uni versity library works; they expect students」7__(special) graduate

students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help stude nts who n eed it, but prefer that their stude nts should not be too depe ndent on them .In the Un ited States, professors have many other duties 38 __ teach ing, such as admi nistrative or research work. Therefore, the time_39_ a professor can spe nd with a stude nt outside of class-40__( limit). If a stude nt has problems with classroom work, the stude nt should either approach a professor duri ng office hours or make an appo in tme nt.

31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how

37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited

This is a truestory which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammeri ng den ts 凹痕)into the shi ny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp果浆汁) as 33 (puni sh). Whe n the father calmed dow n, he rushed his son to the hospital.

34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bon es, he fin ally had to cut the fin gers from both theboy's han ds. Whe n the boy 35 (wake) up from the operati on and sw his ban daged stubs, he innocen tly said, “ Daddy, I'm sorry

about your truck. ” Then he asked, whe n“are my fin gers going to grow back? ”

The father went home and committed suicide.

Thi nk about this story 37 n ext time some one steps on your feet or you wish to take reve nge. Thi nk first 38 you lose your patie nee with some one you love. Trucks can 39 (repair). Broke n bones and hurt feeli ngs ofte n can't. Too ofte n we fail to recog nize the differe nee betwee n the pers on and the performa nee. We forget that forgive ness is 40 (great) tha n reve nge.

People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the acti ons we take while in a rage will impress us forever.

31. puzzleme nt 32. h appily 33. pu ni shme nt 34. Although / Though

35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greater

十一

As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world __ 31 __ the eyes of my childhood.

__ 32_ child ' s mind is still filled withhe idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven ' btegun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child _____________________________ 33 _ (learn) to walk and it ' s

amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up _____________ 34 __ they

in st in ctively know that even tually they ' be able to walk. They don' have to worry what 35_ think. They have no need to put up a front( 讲面子).They are who they are.

But somewhere along the line they lear n to be __ 36_ (practice). Their creativity is blocked

over time, as the world _____ 37_(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don' b ounce back as

fast 38 they fail. Lear ning is now someth ing you have to do that is very bori ng and un pleasa nt.

You and I 39__ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresht ' s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you ' re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if _40__ is possible.

31. through 32. a 33. learni ng 34. because 35. others

36. practical 37. teaches 38. whe n/if 39. can 40. any thi ng

十二

In many coun tries, 31 is not unu sual for families of differe nt backgro unds to live together in the shared space. 32 ___________________ , in the Un ited States, this idea may still

be con sidered odd.

But this type of hous ing, 33 (call) co-hous in g, is gaining ______ 34 __

(popular) in the Un ited States, too. Co-hous ing complexes are popp ing up across the

Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one coun try_31 be con sidered extremely rude in ano ther . Here we will tell you about the traditi onal table manners 32 the moder n table manners in Korea . 33 ( traditi on ), it was the woma n's job to cook food and 34 ( set ) the table . The woma n would sit 35 her husba nd to make sure that he had everyth ing he n eeded for a pleasa nt meal . Only 36 the husba nd fini shed , would the woma n and her childre n eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot . 37 of the family members eat together at the same time . It is com mon to see every one help with the meal , 38 ( in clude ) the husba nd. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. 39 ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 40 basic traditi on of Korea n table manners .

语法:31. may 32. and 33. traditio nally 34. set 35. by'beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. a

十五

One day, about ten years ago, while work ing at the cash register in the gift shop at my Un iversity Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 32 ( close )at this girl, I founf that she was fixed on her chair. I the n realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a n eck andupper body, 33 ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I tur ned my head toward the girl. Whe n I took the money from her gran dpare nts, I looked back 34 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever

see n. All of a sudde n, her han dicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 37 life is all about. She took me from a poor, un happy college stude nt and 38 ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm ). I ' successful bus in ess man now and whe never I think about the troubles of the world, I thi nk about that little girl and the remarkable less on about life that she taught 40 .

31. an 32. closer/closely 33. dressed 34. at 35. whose 36. and

37. what 38. brought 39. warmth 40. me

十六

Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing_32 than them, they usually believe that those stude nts have 33higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 34 (cha nge) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 35 (simple) the result of a high IQ.

While your IQ tells you how 36(in tellige nee) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your in tellige nee. Professor Salovery, who 37 (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 38_gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that whe n 39 (predict) some on e's future success, their character, 40 measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.

31. what 32. better 33. a 34. to cha nge 35. simply

36. i ntellige nt 37. i nve nted 38. that 39. predicti ng 40. as

十七

It was my first day in Han gzhou, the Chin ese city famous for its n atural beauty and history and I did n't have much time to spare. I wan ted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days_32 I was to return to Guan gzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 33 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of in formatio n about the city's well-k nown tourist 34 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 35 noticed ,ny book came up to me and in troduced 36 . She said her n ame was Miss Bai She and kin dly offered to show me 37 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal whe n she suggested we first 38 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broke n Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visit ing the West Lake but was n't so sure about cross ing the Broke n Bridge. 39 it was broke n, did she expect me to jump across? And I could n't swim, so if I fell in the n I would drow n. That was defi nitely not an attractive idea so I politely decli ned her in vitati on, 40 (close) my book and walked away.

31. as 32. before 33. how 34. attractio ns 35. who/that

36. herself 37. arou nd 38. go 39. If/Si nce/As 40. closed

十八

A regular in specti on last mon th by the Min istry of Agriculture showed that food quality in 37