上海高考英语模拟练习卷(1)

上海高考英语模拟练习卷(1)
上海高考英语模拟练习卷(1)

上海高考模拟练习卷 1 (2013.1.22)

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第I卷

I.听力(略)1~24题

n .Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

25. ( ) It was claimed that his daughter was engaged ______ a sound all-round player.

A. to

B. in

C. about

D. for

26. ( ) The winning prize in the Wife-carry ing World Champi on ships is an amount of beer equal to ______ of the winner ' s wife ' s body weight.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. those

27( ) An Indian man has been described as the world ' s ______ sthialenajled h es high school exams 38 times.

A. bad

B. worse

C. worst

D. worse ned

28. ( ) Restaurants, clothing stores and book stores _______ from providing free plastic shopp ing bags.

A. have prohibited

B. are prohibit ing

C. have bee n prohibited

D. will prohibit

29. ( ) Often listening to MP3 with a high-volume ______ lead to permanent hearing loss.

A. must

B. may

C. should

D. n eed

30. ( ) It 'less likel y that an earthquake will happe n in Sha nghai, accord ing to a report

_____ the urba n quake risks of 30 major cities.

A. estimated

B. to estimate

C. being estimated

D. estimati ng

31. ( ) _____ pan das ' diets usually con sist mostly of bambothey can also eat meat and they sometimes catch in sects and small birds.

A. Much as

B. On con diti on

C. Providi ng that

D. The mome nt

32. ( ) Hotels in Beijing ______ a rising reservation rate in spite of a slight drop in the average room price last mon th.

A. saw

B. see

C. was see ing

D. had see n

33. ( ) -What is it that made Obama happy? - __________ the US Preside nt.

A. To elect

B. Electi ng

C. Bei ng elected

D. Hav ing elected

34. ( ) Scien tists are actively searchi ng for liv ing thi ngs and sending messages into space —just ______ liv ing thi ngs do exist.

A. eve n if

B. as though

C. as long as

D. in case

35. ( ) About 2/3 of the world population watched Beijing Olympic events, making the

Games the most _____ in history.

A. watchi ng

B. hav ing watched

C. watched

D. to watch

36. ( ) It ' s reported ____ some 100,000 college graduates will be chosen to assume village officials across the country in 5 years.

A. if

B. because

C. whe n

D. that

37. ( ) A lack of sense of family responsibility has caused many couples born in the 1980s

_____ quickly.

A. divorce

B. to divorce

C. divorc ing

D. divorced

38. ( ) Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads, _____ could

in crease the cha nces of gett ing cancer.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

39. ( ) Most people take Internet search engines for gran ted, _____ Page and Brin have a

differe nt view.

A. before

B. but

C. after

D. uni ess

40. ( ) An idea occurred to the headmaster________ he might resolve the problem of

security in school.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. where

You' re making a PowerPoint presentation to a group of professors, for which you have stayed over ni ght. Eve n though your kn ees knock together, you try really hard to prete nd to be con fide nt on the site. All of a sudde n, however, your mind goes 41 , for one of the professors shoots a gla nee at you, and he whispers somethi ng to

ano ther professor beside him. All kinds of questi ons 42 your mind at the same

time. Did I say something wrong? Am I making a bad impression? Such un comfortable feeli ngs totally 43 you.

If you once found yourself trapped in this nightmare situation, you fit the typical model of a shy person. Shy people, as many experts define in their studies, usually fall 44 to what is simply a careless gla nee or a meanin gless 45 . What' s more, because of their low self judgeme nt rooted deeply in their mi nd, they often cannot take friendly comments like y ou are ntft so 46 , you' ll make a

better performanee. But being shy doesn ' 4 7 mean being lacking in ability

or compete nee. Rather, many shy people are capable professi on als. And what disti nguishes betwee n a 48 com muni cator and a shy sharer is just that the latter

n eeds to build up his self con fide nee.

Despite the terrible situations shy people are usually involved in, there ' s definitely hope for them. According to experts, 40 percent of the shy population can 49 overcome shyn ess if give n eno ugh en courageme nt and support.

IH .Reading Comprehension Section A

There's a new security threat at the USA military base—a nd it looks like a can of Coke.

__50__ prepared Coke cans, part of a summer promotio n ,con tai n __51__ and global positioning chips. That has officials worried the cans __52__ be used to eavesdrop , and they are con sideri ng __53__ measures.

Coca-Cola says such __54__ are nonsen se.

The can is greatly __55__ looking,” Mart Martin, a Coca—Cola spokesman said . The cans have a special desig n on the outside and a big red butt on . It' clear that there s mobile pho ne device.

Whe n a pers on __56__ the butt on , it can only call coke's prize cen ter , he said .Data from the GPS(Global Positi oning System ) device can __57__ be received by Coke s prize center. Prizes include cash , a home entertainment center , and an SUT (Sport Utility Vehicle ). It cannot be an ea vesdropp ing device”,Marti n said.

__58__ ,the US military basesare asking soldiers to - examine their Coke cans _59_ bringing them in .

We'e take n measures to make sure every one' __60__ of this con test and to make sure devices are cleared __61__ there taken in to __62__ areas', she said.

Bruce Don , a senior analyst , said the military ' concern is rational and appropriate.

"There's a lot of reas on to worry about how the tech no logy could be used by a __63__ party without Coke'sk no wledge : he said.

Asked if Coke would limit the promotional campaign because of the __64__ issue ,Martin said , No.There s no reason to”

50. A. Especially B.Specially C.Mai nly D.Obviously

51. A.bombs B.mobile phones C.pois on D.cash

52. A.could B.must C.should D.ought to

53. A.detective B.immediate C.active D.protective

54. A.c oncerns B.words C.promotio ns D.measures

55. A.beautiful B.differe nt C.similar D.amazi ng

56. A.fi nds B.fixes C.holds D.pushes

57. A. now https://www.360docs.net/doc/b114938696.html,ually C.on ly D.hardly

58. A.Amusi ngly B.No netheless C.Defi nitely D.ln stead

59. A.after B.whe n C.before D.unl ess

60. A.c oncerned B.i nterest C.be nefit D.aware

61. A.u ntil B.after C.before D.u nless

62. A.restricted B.rema ined C.protected D.reserved

63. A.famous B.great C.third D.secret

64. A.certai n B.security C.tech no logy https://www.360docs.net/doc/b114938696.html,itary

Section B:

(A)

When you are advised to get an educati on ”f you want to raise your in come , you are only told half the truth . What you should be told is to get just eno ugh educati on to provide man power for your society , but not too much education that would prove an embarrassment (窘迫)to your society .

Get a high school diploma , at least . Without that, you are occupati on ally dead , uni ess your n ame happe ns

to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edis on and you can successfully drop out in grade school .

Get a college degree , if possible . With a BA, you are on the launching pad . But now you have to start to put on the brakes . If you go for a master 'degree , make sure it 'san MBA, and only from a first-rate uni versity . Bey ond this ,the famous law of dimi nish ing returns (报酬递减规

律性)begins to take effect . Do you know , for instance , that heavy truck drivers earn more a year than full professors ? Yes , the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $ 24,000, while the full professor man aged to average just $ 23,930.

A Ph. D is the highest degree you can get , but except in a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry , where the degree can quickly be turned to in dustrial or commercial purposes , you are facing a dark future . There are more Ph. Ds un employed or un deremployed in this country tha n in any other part of the world by far .

If you become a doctor of Philosophy in English or History or Anthropology or Political Science or Ianguage or-worst of all-in Philosophy , you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our n ati onal dema nds .

Thousands of Ph. Ds are selling shoes , driving cabs , waiting on tables and filling out fruitless applications month after month . And then maybe taking a job in some high school or backwater (死气沉沉)college that pays much less than the janitor (门卫)earns .

In come and educati on are closely related . Far eno ugh ,that is , to make you useful to the gross n ati onal product , but not so far that no body can turn much of a profit on you .

65. According to the writer , what the society expects of education is to turn out people who ___ .

A. will become loyal citizens to a nation

B. can always take good care of themselves

C. will not be a shame to society or their fam Des can meet the dema nds as a source of man power

66. ______________________________________________ If you are as gifted as Bernard Shaw or Edis on .

A . you can get a high school diploma without difficult

B. you can be professi on ally successful without a diploma

C. the least you should do is to get a diploma

D. you will be successful in grade school

67. Many Ph. Ds are out of work because _______ .

A. they are of little commercial value to the society

B. they prefer easy jobs with more money

C. they are fewer jobs in high schools

D. they are wrongly educated

68. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true ?

A . The higher your education level is , the more money you 'learn .

B. If you are too well-educated , you may make things difficult for the society

C. One must think carefully before going for a master 'degree .

D. Bernard Shaw did n 'tfi nish high school, nor did Edis on .

(B )

DESLORATADINE INSTRUCTIONS

DESLORA TADINE (地氟雷他定 <药物名称>)

CFNFRIC

NAME

69. What is the main function of Desloratadi ne?

A. To stop a running no se.

B. To relieve the discomfort of allergy.

C. To help get rid of watery eyes.

D. To relieve sore throat.

70. The un derl ined word dose most probably means ______________ ".

A. the amount of medicatio n you take

B. the time of your tak ing the medicati on

C. the results of your allergy test ing

D. the side effects medicati on causes

71. For what purpose are the in struct ions give n?

A. To warn people of the possible side effects of Desloratadi ne.

B. To show the correct way to store Desloratadi ne.

C. To illustrate the positive effect Desloratadi ne has on patie nts.

D. To ensure patients' right and safe use of Desloratadine

(C)

The promise of finding Ion g-term tech no logical soluti ons to the problem of world food shortages seems difficult to fulfill. Many innovations that were once heavily supported and publicized. Such as fish-protein concentrates, have since fallen by the wayside. The proposals themselves were technically feasible, but they proved to be economically unviable and to yield food products culturally un acceptable to their con sumers.

One characteristic com mon to unsuccessful food innovations has been that, even with exte nsive gover nment support, they ofte n have not bee n tech no logically adapted or culturally acceptable to the people for whom they had bee n developed. A successful few tech no logy, therefore, must fit the en tire sociocultural system in which it is to find a place. Security of crop yield, practicality of storage, and costs are much more significant than had previously been realized by the advocates of new tech no logies.

The adopti on of new food tech no logies depe nds on more tha n these tech ni cal and cultural con siderati ons; econo mic factors and gover nmen tal policies also stro ngly in flue nee the ultimate success of any inno vatio n. Econo mists in the an glo-America n traditi on have take n the lead in in vestigat ing the econo mics of tech no logical inno vati on. Although they exaggerate in claiming that profitability is the key factor guiding technical change---they completely disregard the substantial effects of culture--- they are correct in stressing the importanee of profits. Most tech no logical inno vati ons in agriculture can be fully used only by large Ian dow ners and are only adopted if these profit-orie nted bus in ess people believe that the inno vati on will in crease their even if they harm segments of the population and reduce the availability of food in a country. Further, should a new tech no logy promise to alter substa ntially the profits and losses associated with any product ion system, those with econo mic power will strive to mai ntai n and improve their own positi ons. Therefore, although tech ni cal adva nces in food product ion and process ing will perhaps be n eeded to en sure food availability, meeti ng food n eeds will depe nd much more on equaliz ing econo mic power among the various segme nts of the populati ons with in the develop ing coun tries themselves.

72. the passage mentions all of the following as factors important to the success of a new food crop

except the _____ .

A. practicality of storage of the crop

B. security of the crop yield

C. quality of the crop ' protein

D. cultural acceptability of the crop

73. The author suggests that, in most developing countries, extensive government intervention

accompa nying the in troduct ion of a food inno vati on will _ .

A. usually be sufficient to guarantee the financial success of the innovation

B. be n ecessary to en sure that the ben efits of the inno vati on will be spread throughout the society.

C. no rmally occur only whe n the inno vati on favors large Ian dow ners

D. gen erally cost the country more tha n will be earned by the inno vati on

74. The author provides a susta ined argume nt to support which of the follow ing assert ions.

A. Profitability is n either n ecessary nor sufficie nt for a new tech no logy to be adopted '

B. Profitability is the key factor guidi ng tech no logical cha nge

C. Econo mic factors and gover nmen tal policies stro ngly in flue nee the ultimate success of any inno vati on .

D. Inno vati ons carry ing high rewards for big agribus in ess groups harm the poor.

75. The primary purpose of the passage is to discuss the ____ .

A. means of assess ing the exte nt of the world food shortage

B. difficulties of appl ying tech no logical soluti ons to the problem of food shortages

C. costs of in troduci ng a new food tech no logy into a develop ing coun try.

D. n ature of the new tech no logical inno vati ons in the area of food product ion.

Section C:

76. ___

Any climatic change will affect agricultural production. Some of the world ' major food product ion areas could become con siderably drier as a result of global warmi ng. Other areas that are curre ntly too dry to support agriculture may experie nee in creased rain fall and become suitable for food production. Flood plains and river delta regions that currently grow a significant proport ion of the world 's food would be perma nen tly un der wate

77. ___

There is much public discussi on in a nu mber of coun tries about ways of slow ing the in crease in the amount of gree nhouse gases being released into the atmosphere. These in clude:

◎ Reduci ng the con sumptio n of fossil fuels. En ergy con servatio n measures can be adopted and ren ewable en ergy sources such as solar power, can be developed.

◎ Slowing the rate at which forests are being cleared, and introducing more reforestation programs, which would also slow the in crease in carb on dioxide levels.

78. ____

If global warm ing cannot be preve nted, many coun tries will n eed to exam ine issues such as the pla nning and desig n of hous ing, particularly in low-ly ing areas subject to in creased flood ing and erosi on.

79. ____

Atmospheric scientists rely on satellites to collect much of their data. They have recently discovered that many of

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