小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句,详细讲解(附例句)

小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句,详细讲解(附例句)

小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句,详细讲解(附例句)

今天跟大家分享的是8个疑问词引导的特殊疑问句,赶紧拿出你的小本本开始学习吧~

由 who/whom/whose 引导的

注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom的意思是“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。

◆ Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。

◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It’s mine. 它是我的。由 which 引导的

注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。

◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。

◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。

◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句 在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 二、如何将述句变成一般疑问句? 要将述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?

一般疑问句讲解及练习题

变一般疑问句 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀:一调二改三问号 一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前; 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语l\my \mines\we\our\ours等第 一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等; 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。 Eg: 6. I am an English teacher s Are you an English teacher Eg: 7. We can speak English fluently^Can you speak English fluently 做题步骤:(句子中是be动词,即是am, is, are) 1、把be动词(am, is, are)或情态动词放在句首,剩下的照抄。 2、人称变化:一变二、二变一、三不变。(第一人称变成第二人称、第二人称变成第一人称、第三人称不变化。) I —— You my --- your we --- you 3、some 改成any 4、句点改成问号。 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.1am liste ning to music.

2.Mike is a student. 3.They are in the zoo. 4.There are some flowers in the vase. 5.This is my sister. 6.We are sweeping the floor. 7.There is an ostrich in the zoo. 8.It is a beautiful park. 9.It is a big map. 10.You are a sin ger. 练习: 将下列句子改成一般疑问句 1.It is a lovely dog.

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词: 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today?It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?(问健康状况) I go home by bike. How do you go home?(问做事的方式) The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)

小学英语一般疑问句讲义资料讲解

小五英语个性化辅导 第二讲一般疑问句 【知识点:一般疑问句概述】 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; Eg::Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢 动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 【重点】 一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、 have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号可。 eg:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第

三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 二、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course,no 可用never,not at all等代替) eg: (1)—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 (2)—Have you been there?你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。eg:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题:用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t,用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t. eg:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.

疑问句大全——_一般疑问句

疑问句大全 疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到对岸吗? —Y es, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I c an’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? —Y es,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you? 有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work? 他没有做完活吗? 3、一般疑问句的答语

(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired?你累了吗? —Y es,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗? —Y es ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如: —Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there? 你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我? Believe me?你不相信我? Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗? Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗? Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗? Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗? (2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式

小学一般疑问句&特殊疑问句(强烈推荐)

一般疑问句 一、什么是一般疑问句 1、用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首即可。 It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano? She is a student. Is she a student? 2. 如果句中没有be动词、情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。 They go to school by bike. (动词原形) Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. (第三人称单数) Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. (过去式) Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变否定句或者疑问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground?

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

小学英语一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点:①以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? ②往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法: 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。

英语中如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句

英语中如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句 一、句子中有be(am is are was were )动词、情态动词(can would may)、will 时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号。 二、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does (单三)、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 英语中如何把肯定句变成否定句 一、句子中有be(am is are was were )动词、情态动词(can would may)、will 时,只要直接在这些词后加not. 二、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在动词前加上动don’t 、doesn’t(单三)、didn’t(过去式),句子中谓语动词用原形。 注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句 中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有 也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、 somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外,在 改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either, both改成neither, all 改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I/we

改成第二人称you, my /our改成第二人称your, me/ us改成第 二人称you。 一般疑问句和否定句专项练习 把下列句子变成一般疑问句和否定句。 1. Mike is answering the phone now. 2. Tom and Mary are doing the sports. 3. Jack often gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. I do my homework at home everyday. 5.My brother often goes to school on foot. 6. I am going to buy a new bike. 7. They are going to swim in the ocean. 8. John went to the Great W all last year. 9. The students watched the game in the classroom.

小学英语特殊疑问句讲解

小学英语特殊疑问句讲解 陈述句改成特殊疑问句(即对划线部分提问)是小学阶段必考、必会的一个内容,对修改方法、注意事项等进行小结,仅供参考! 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、when 、where how、why等。 1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose; 3.问“地点哪里”,用where; 4.问“原因”,用why; 5.问“身体状况”,用how; 6.问“方式”,用how; 7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,可数用how many;不可数用how much; 9.问价钱”用how much; 10.问“哪一个”,用which ; 11.问“什么”,用what; 12.问“颜色”,用what colour; ;what day,用”星期“问.13.

16.问“什么时候”,用when; 17.问几点用What's the time?或What time is it? 如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ? 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ? 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ? 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

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小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结教学文案

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