2019-2020年高三英语期末考试试卷
2019-2020年高三英语期末考试试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码
区域内。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，
字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿
纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about the man?
A．He is sick today.
B．He can’t com e to the meeting.
C．He forgot to deliver a message.
2．What does the woman mean?
A．She forgot the plate had been broken.
B．The man doesn’t have to buy a new plate.
C．She can’t help the man look for a new plate.
3．What will the man probably do next Friday?
A．Go to the station by car.
B．Drive the woman’s car home.
C．Take the woman to the station.
4．What will the weather be like on Sunday?
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Cloudy.
5．How will the speakers spend the afternoon?
A．By having a coffee.
B．By playing
basketball.
C．By going to the movies.
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Colleagues.
B．Customer and salesman.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
7．Why does the man talk to the woman?
A．To discuss a project.
B．To ask her to work with him.
C．To get some information about Ellen.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At home. B．At a hotel. C．At a computer lab. 9．What number should the man dial later?
A．50703. B．50730. C．50073.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who will the man miss most?
A．His neighbours. B．His teachers. C．The woman. 11．What does the woman suggest doing in the future?
A．Meeting during the holidays.
B．Talking through the Internet.
C．Calling each other once a week.
12．What does the man think of the woman?
A．Optimistic. B．Considerate. C．Brilliant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the woman refuse to go to the club with the man today?
A．The weather is not good.
B．She is too tired to do sports.
C．She doesn’t like playing with him.
14．Who did the woman play a match with yesterday?
A．Michael. B．Catherine. C．Fred.
15．How did the woman feel about the match yesterday?
A．Unpleased. B．Excited. C．Cheerful. 16．What do we know about the woman?
A．She was defeated yesterday.
B．She likes to play with Fred.
C．She played in the rain yesterday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。
17．What does the speaker talk about?
A．An outing. B．A gathering party.
C．An environmental activity.
18．How often will the volunteers meet?
A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month. 19．Where will the volunteers meet?
A．On a beach. B．In a shop. C．At a restaurant. 20．What is the speaker’s advice?
A．Bring gloves. B．Take some food. C．Wear comfortable shoes. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant
was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit
to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles. It was almost as
bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when
you could be with your friends at the swimming pool?
First we had to read about ancient Egyptians and their strange way of painting
faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12-year-old brother thought this
was so funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the
Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at
pictures of fat babies with wings and curly（蜷曲的）hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldn’t see what was so great about art.
On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a
woman called Mary. In it, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and
gentle, and you could tell by the mother’s expression how happy she was just to be
with the child. I couldn’t stop looking at this painting! I wanted to see every
painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.
21．The aim of the mother’s plan was to __________.
A．take them to visit the museum B．introduce them to the world of art
C．ask them to read about artists
D．show them different painting styles
22. What was the writer’s experience in the museum before the last visit?
A．She came to feel her mother’ s love.
B．She liked many paintings.
C．She hardly enjoyed herself.
D．She could understand the pictures of fat babies.
23．What made the writer go through a change that summer?
A．One of Mary’s paintings.B．A strange way of painting.
C．Artists in the Middle Ages. D．Her mother’s instruction.
24．From the text, we can see __________.
A．the importance of curiosity B．the effect of art
C．the value of learning D．the power of family education
B
Babysitter Wanted
I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and
Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18,
responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job.
The pay is $10 an hour.
If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv@https://www.360docs.net/doc/b212210092.html, or call
800-4964.
Office Manager Wanted
Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business.
Strong skills in organization and business management a re required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial records, so he or she
should be familiar with computers.
Please reply to jim@https://www.360docs.net/doc/b212210092.html, or call 800-6978 to apply.
Waiter/ Waitress Wanted
A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics of fine dining and customer service.
If you’re interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152@https://www.360docs.net/doc/b212210092.html, to apply.
This is a part-time job.
Office Cleaner Wanted
Looking for a part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office
cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.
Duties include:
●Cleaning the washrooms
●Cleaning the furniture
●Sweeping the floors
●Other general cleaning experience is necessar y. Pay: $20 per day
Reply to: job-p3b7u-1365632206@https://www.360docs.net/doc/b212210092.html, or call 800-8197.
25．If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for
a job, where should she send an email?
A．job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist .org
B．job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist .org
C．jim@https://www.360docs.net/doc/b212210092.html, D．rebecharv@https://www.360docs.net/doc/b212210092.html,
26．We learn from the passage __________.
A．the office cleaner has to work three hours each day
B．one can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone
D．experience is necessary for all these four jobs
27．__________ is necessary for a waiter / waitress.
A．Being familiar with computers B．Having knowledge of wines
C．Knowing more about menus D．Working well with others
C
Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and
luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen.
More people are working harder than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops, and factories are discovering the great efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunch rooms. In
almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever increasing output. Thus the
“typical” Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than
his counterpart（对应的事物） of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comfort and ease of life. What he loses to some degree is his sense of personal uniqueness,
or individuality.
Some say that France has been Americanized. This is because the United States
is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. The so-called Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that “assembly line（装配线）life” will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and
leisurely （but less productive） old French style. What will happen, they ask, to
taste, elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life—joy in the smell
of a freshly picked apple, a walk by the river, or just happy hours of conversation
in a local café？
Since the late 1950s life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit（追求） of material gains. Some of the strongest critics of the new
way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with
the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the achievements of this
competitive culture. At times, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence.
In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping
France in the forefront of the modern economic world. They find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences, and pleasures than that of the past. They believe that a modern, industrial France is preferable to the old.
28．Which of the following is a feature of the old French way of life?
A．Leisure, elegance, and efficiency. B．Elegance, efficiency, and taste.
C．Leisure, elegance, and taste. D．Efficiency, taste, and convenient. 29．Which of the following is NOT true about Frenchmen?
A．Many of them prefer the modern life style.
B．They actually enjoy working at the assembly line.
C．They are more concerned with money than before.
D．They are more competitive than the old generation.
30．The passage suggests that __________.
A．great changes have occurred in the life style of all Frenchmen
B．it’s now unlikely to see a Frenchman enjoying a walk by the river
C．the French are fed up with the smell of freshly picked apples
D．in pursuing material gains the French are suffering losses elsewhere
31．The main idea of the passage is “__________”．
A．Changes in the French Way of Life B．Criticism of the New Life Style
C．The Americanization of France D．Features of the New Way of Life
D
It seems hard to watch someone yawn（打哈欠） and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has
such a powerful force.
Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of
social connection. Kids don’t develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age
four, the study found. Kids with autism （自闭症） are less likely to catch yawns.
In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether
the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect.
“Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together,” said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. “Yawning may be part of that.” Inspiration for her study came when she tried t o get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at
him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did.
“The fact that autistic kids don’t do it might mean they’re really missing
out on that emotional connection with people arou nd them, ” she said. “The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand
that humans have minds that are different from others’," she added. "Autistic people never seem to understand that.”
Like infectious （有感染力的）laughter and crying, scientists have found that
yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could
fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through
a group.
32．According to the first two paragraphs, what does the new study suggest?
A． Yawning is a form of communication.
B．It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.
C．Children follow others in yawning just after they are born.
D．Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.
33．According to Molly Helt, __________.
A．humans differ from animals because they communicate with others
B．yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humans
C．emotions are infectious, but yawning is not
D．yawning helps clear ears on planes
34．Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?
A．It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.
B．Some kids are too young to yawn after others.
C．Yawning can be used to test children’s development.
D．Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.
35．The author implies in the last paragraph that __________.
A．yawning can make people feel relaxed
B．it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasions
C．the more you yawn, the happier you will be
D．yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theory
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
What is a big dream? 36 Or, is a big dream something that provides only
entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing
dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.
The Self
Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over
and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego （自我）. It’s there for protecting and should be listened to. 37 Most people are
influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people make their dream come true.
38
Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love,
so they will often li st all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come t rue. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of
being left behind.
The World
If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. 39 . In
the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown
to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed
at.
The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have
confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth
is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows
failure well. 40
A．Family and Friends.
B．How big Dreams Die.
C．Does a big dream sh ow one’s future?
D．They simply fail until they succeed.
E．it is the last and the most terrible barrier.
F．Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong.
G．And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his
m o t h e r l a n d,h e 41 his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always 42 his success to it.
At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree, 43 to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 44 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to
accept the 45 customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded t o be taken down for 46 . Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 47 for his watch. So when he was checked, he told
a lie that his watch was a 48 fake（假货）. When he was 49 of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch,
50 cost nearly 100,000, into pieces 51 hearing Glen’s words. Glen
was 52 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 53 . For many times of entry-exit 54 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers
looked over everything carefully in the box, and 55 him no matter what time of
entry and exit he must accept the check and if 56 reusing and carrying fakes,
he would be 57 according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.
After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his
employees, too. He said that this made a deep 58 on him, because the additional
high “school” fee that he had ever paid made h im realize the value of 59 , which he would remember as the 60 of his success forever.
41．A．set up B．took up C．went up D．picked up 42．A．honors B．mentions C．brings D．owes 43．A．decided B．refused C．objected D．asked 44．A．books B．things C．savings D．pounds 45．A．ordinary B．routine C．regular D．common 46．A．look B．inspection C．test D．experiment 47．A．one B．it C．them D．these 48．A．priceless B．useful C．worthless D．valuable 49．A．afraid B．proud C．ashamed D．hard 50．A．that B．what C．as D．which 51．A．on B．at C．who D．in 52．A．disappointed B．delighted C．amazed D．satisfied 53．A．strictly B．quietly C．quickly D．curiously 54．A．conditions B．experiences C．experiments D．chances 55．A．stopped B．hoped C．warned D．urged 56．A．came out B．found out C．sent out D．set out 57．A．hit B．blamed C．praised D．charged 58．A．expression B．idea C．thought D．impression 59．A．honesty B．lies C．goods D．bravery 60．A．secret B．lesson C．choice D．belief
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Tom，
How time flies! You 61 （study） in Beijing for nearly a month, during which
you must have achieved a lot. Well, how’s everything going? It is reported that the
weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is very different from 62 of
your country. Have you adapted to it? In addition, you once complained that the food
63 （serve） there was not 64 your taste. I hope that should have been improved.
I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July,
65 is not only an honor, but also a great opportunity for me to improve 66 .
And now I try my best to make 67 （prepare） for it. 68 , I have some trouble
in collecting the materials relevant and using the language. I will appreciate 69
if you give me a hand to solve the problems.
After the contest, I am to drop 70 at your school to visit you.
Please wait for my phone.
Li Hua
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用
斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The annual English Festival, which was lasted one week, has just ended. There
were all kinds of colorful activities, included an English speech competition. Last
Friday, we had an honor of inviting Professor Smith to deliver a lecture on English
cultural background information, such as English idiom. He was very learned and
humorous that he began his lecture with an amusing story to attract the attention
of the audience and all of us was deeply impressed with his wisdom. We admired him
and took notes carefully, for he made himself understood with speaking slowly and
clearly enough for us to follow her. He gave us some practically ways to develop the
sense of language and encouraged us to keep speaking English as much possible in our
daily life.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你英国网友Helen听说湖南卫视推出《爸爸去哪儿》的节目很受欢迎，
给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给她回一封电子邮件。
1．介绍这个节目:邀请五位明星爸爸带着自己的孩子参加乡村困难体验，爸爸单独肩负
起照顾孩子的责任，并共同完成一系列任务；爸爸和五个孩子在节目中有了巨大的改变；拉
近了孩子与父亲的距离。
2．你的看法。
注意：词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Helen,
Thank you for your email. Now I would like to introduce Hunan TV popular show
“Dad, Where Are We Going?” to you.
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!
Yours,
Li hua
英语参考答案
听力：1~5 CBABC 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 AABBA 16~20 CCAAC 阅读：21~24 BCAB 25~27 DDB 28~31 CBDA 32~35 ABDA 七选五：36~40 CFAED
完型：41~45 ADACB 46~50 BBCBD 51~55 ACABC 56~60 BDDAA 语法填空
61．have been
studying
62．that 63．served 64．to 65．which
66．myself 67．preparatio
ns
68．However 69．it 70．in
短文改错：
1．第一行：去掉was 2．第二行：included改为including 3．第三行：an改为the 4．第五行：very改为so
5．第五行：idiom改为idioms 6．第七行：was改为were
7．第八行：with改为by 8．第九行：her改为him
9．第九行：practically改为practical 10．第九行：much后加as
书面表达：
【参考范文】
Dear Helen,
Thank you for your email. Now I would like to introduce Hunan TV popular show
“Dad, where are we going” to you. In this programme, five star fathers and their
children are invited to experience hardship in the countryside. Five fathers shoulder their responsibility for taking care of the children by themselves and complete
missions as well. As a result, all of them have great changes in this programme. This TV show does not only bring us happiness, but it also makes us thoughtful.
In my opinion, it is a meaningful program which is to narrow the gap between father and children’s distance and enhance mutual feelings. As a matter of fact, fathers
play essential roles in the children’s education. No matter how busy parents are,
they should spend time with their children. “Parents are the first teachers of the
chi ldren,” as the saying goes. They should set an example to the children, which
is of vital importance in children’s growth.
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua
高三英语期末测试题
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2020高三英语模拟试题
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2020年高三英语期末考试试题
2019—2020学年度高三校际联合检测 英语 2020．01 本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Barbican Art Gallery A world-class arts and learning center，the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance，film，music，theater and many visual arts from Egypt．Tickets： Adult：￡10 online／￡12 at the door 13-17 years old：￡6 online／￡8 at the door Children aged 12 and under：Free Opening Times： Sat．—Wed．：10 a．m．—6 p．m．；Thu．—Fri．：10 a．m．—9 p．m． Review by Laura Miller：I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here．The play and actors were fantastic．Nice and clean ladies’toilets with hot water．During the interval，they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks．Not all staff were friendly，but most were．I would come again to watch another show or even the same one． The British Museum
2021高三英语模拟试题经典模拟试卷
诸城一中慈海复读学校英语学科模拟题 2020.3 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干 净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the greatest scientists of all time are women who have made important discoveries in a variety of contributions.Our list fields in science.Several of their contributions throughout history are even more than men’ｓ of the most famous female scientists below are organized in order of popularity so you can read about the advancements that they made. Marie Curie(1867-1934) Famous For:Work on radioactivity Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and the only woman to win this award in two fields: Physics and Chemistry.She discovered polonium and radium and her work helped with the creation of X-rays. Jane Goodall(1934) Famous For:Primate(灵长类)studies JaneGoodall is known world-wide for her groundbreaking studies on primates.She is considered as the top expert on chimps in the world and is perhaps best known for her45-year study on the social lives of theseanimals in Tanzania. Rita Levi-Montalcini(1909-2012) Famous For:Nerve growth studies Rita Levi-Montalcini was a neurologist(神经病学家)who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986for her findings in Nerve Growth Factor(NGF).She was the first Nobel prize winner to live past her100th birthday. Lise Meitner(1878-1968) Famous For:Work on radioactivity and nuclear physics Lise Meitner was a key member of a group that discovered nuclear fission(裂变).One of her colleagues,Otto get the award is considered to be a huge error by Hahn,was given the Noble Prize for this work.That Meitner didn’ｔ the Nobel committee.