北京市人大附中2020届高三第二学期英语周测试题(word,含答案)
高三英语周测试题3（总分90）2020.3.28
一语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Yesterday, I was walking down the street 1 I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady2(dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand 3 (dollar).
B
The earth, the planet on 4 we are living, is the third planet from the sun. It
came
from the shrinking (收缩) of a vast cloud of dust and gas inouter space. Many scientists believe that the earth, as well as the sun and the other planets in our solar system, 5 (form) at least five billion years ago. The earth is slightly flattened at the North and South Poles, 6 it would look like a perfect ball if you were far out in space.
C
China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo culture has already been rooted 7 Chinese minds through the long history. To the Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol of virtue, 8 (reflect) people’s soul and emotion. Bamboo has the title of “the gentleman of plants”. 9 (it) deep root symbolizes determination and its straight and hollow pole represents straightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always 10 (play) a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when facing tough situations.
二完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I looked out at the smiling faces in the school auditorium. The applause filled my ears. I had really done it!
Just a few months earlier I would never have 11 myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But when the time came, I got up on stage and 12 one of my greatest fears. I found a new person inside me, a much more 13 , outgoing person who had been hidden all along, just waiting for the opportunity to come. If not for my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that 14 .
I was extremely 15 . I had friends, but it just wasn’t in my personality to be very outgoing, even when I knew someone well. I was even 16 with strangers.
One day, Mrs. Sather 17 that our class was going to perform a play. “I need someone to play the lead par t of Dorothy,” she said. “Anybody want to try?” A few 18 hands shot up—mine, of course, was not one of them.
After class Mrs. Sather came to join me. “Dallas, I was thinking you would be the person for Dorothy. But I was 19 you didn’t raise your hand.”
Was she 20 ?Me, the lead? I was 21 just thinking of standing on stage in front of a lot of people.
“Dallas, you’re great at 22 things, so you won’t worry about lines. And you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy!” She said.
Mrs. Sather stared into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside. “I’d love you to give this a 23 for me. But if you really don’t want to, I won’t make you. It’s your24.” Mrs. Sather wanted me in this role. She 25 me. I realized it was time to 26 my shy cloak(披风).
Fast-forward through five months of practicing, we were ready. 27 , I was as nervous as I had ever been. I proved to myself that I could do it in practice, 28 could I prove it to everyone else when it really mattered?
“It doesn’t matter how you do tonight,” said Mrs. Sather, 29 reading my thoughts when she came backstage for a final check. “You have already shown yourself how wonderful you are.”
At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just cheering for my performance that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my newfound 30 .
11. A. praised B. agreed C. pictured D. remembered
12. A. expressed B. faced C. discussed D. shared
13. A. energetic B. daring C. generous D. sincere
14. A. story B. method C.solution D. opportunity
15. A. shy B. slow C. curious D. patient
16. A. colder B. calmer C. quieter C. happier
17. A. realized B. repeated C. found D. announced
18. A. firm B. excited C. powerful D. friendly
19. A. surprised B. annoyed C. amused D. embarrassed
20. A. objective B. crazy C. reliable D. nervous
21. A. ashamed B. regretful C. doubtful D. terrified
22. A. analyzing B. observing C. memorizing D. predicting
23. A. plan B. try C. guess B. promise
24. A. choice B. destination C. suggestion D. interest
25. A. reminded B. challenged C. trusted D. shocked
26. A. throw off B. keep off C. knock off D. call off
27. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still
28. A. but B. so C. or D. and
29. A. in case B. ever since C. as if D. even though
30. A. popularity B. ambition C. advantage D. confidence
三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Surveillance(监视)is a fact of life. Your boss is monitoring your performance at work.Supermarkets are collecting data on your grocery shopping. 46 In a few months, European Union law-makers are due to approve proposals that will make driver assistance systems mandatory(强制的) in cars within three years. All new models of car will come with black boxes(event data recorders), intelligent speed assistance, lane-keeping assistance and more besides.
A large number of technologies will soon be monitoring a driver’s every move. Are we prepared for devices that watch how we drive and try to help us do it better?
47 In a report published in April 2018, it found that the suite of changes could save at least 7,300 lives by 2030, and reduce the number of serious injuries from car crashes by 38,900. “We can have the same kind of impact as when safety belts were first introduced,” says Oliver Carsten, who studies transport safety at the University of Leeds, UK.
48 The black box is the most controversial(有争议的) tech because of fears that the tech encourages surveillance. It would be easy to worry about being watched in your car. But the EU rules say the system is only checked in the event of an accident to help with insurance claims and police investigation. The point is to provide for a fair allocation(分配) of responsibility when a crash occurs. Some people choose to have a black box because it can reduce their individual insurance premium(保险费). 49 Wha t’s more, the data collected in human-driven cars will help train automated driving systems to the point that they could be ready for large-scale deployment in the future.
50 Drivers should think of it as an extra layer of protection, rather than the vehicle trying to take over driving from you.
A. Now there is a new field: the automobile.
B. There is concern about these technologies, however.
C. The tech is reducing costs because it’s reducing the number of crashes.
D. Safety isn't much discussed, principally because cars are already very safe.
E. While the EU is taking the boldest steps, these technologies aren't far behind in other partsof the world.
F. As a result, what may at first glance seem like a surveillance technology is actually a benefit for society.
G. The European Commission says that introducing these advanced driver assistance systemswill make driving safer.
第三部分书面表达（共两节,35分）
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim来信询问你校开展体育活动的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你校开展的体育活动；
2. 给学生带来的益处。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
DearJim,
_____________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周开展了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。
注意：1.词数不少于60。
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：垃圾桶dustbin
Last week, our class organized an activity themed “Garbage Sorting,Take Action Now” to help save resources and protect the environment.
周测3答案及评分参考
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．when 2．was digging 3．dollars 4．which
5．was formed/formed 6．but/while 7．in
8．reflecting 9．Its 10. plays/has been playing
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
11.C 12.B 13.B 14.D 15. A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B 21. D 22.C 23. B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
46.A 47. G 48.B 49.C 50.F
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
一、One possible version：
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you showed great interest in sports activities held in our school. Let me introduce it to you.
Our PE subject is well received by all students because various sports courses are offered and we can do different sports of our own choice. After class, there are many sports clubs available for us to enjoy our spare time and develop athletic skills. Our school also holds some regular sports events such as sports meet in September, where everyone can experience the spirit of sports.
All these sports events have brought us great benefits. They have encouraged us to do physical exercise actively and strengthened our sense of team cooperation.
What sports activities are held in your school?
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（20分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的
要求来
衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯性、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点：
1．老师宣布活动2．查找信息，制作海报
3．校园宣传4．在家分类垃圾
二、One possible version：
Last week, our class organized an activity themed “Garbage Sorting,Take Action Now” to help save resources and protect the environment.
At the class meeting, our teacher introduced the idea of garbage sorting and called upon us to take action, which was warmly welcomed by all of us.
After that, our work got started. First of all, we searched the Internet for related information, such as why to sort garbage and how to do it. Besides, to raise more students’ awareness of garbage sorting, we made a poster.
The next day, we went to the campus to explain and demonstrate how to sort garbage into different dustbins. Our action caught many students’ attention and they expressed their willingness to join us.
Back home, I shared what I had learned with my parents and we worked together to put the household garbage into different bins.
Through the experience, I deeply realize the urgency of garbage sorting and
I am very proud of the efforts we have put into environmental protection.
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2020年9月30日国庆前高三年级英语周练 I、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分) I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother．She read and cried，"Buddy，you really wrote a beautiful poem!" Shyly but ( 1 ) ，I said yes．She poured out her ( 2 ) ．"It was nothing short of talent!" "What time will father be home？"I asked．I could hardly wait to ( 3 ) my work to him．I spent quite some time ( 4 ) for his arrival．I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting，drew a fancy border around it and ( 5 ) I placed it right on my father's plate on the dining table．My father had begun his motion-picture career as a writer．I was sure he would be able to ( 6 ) my poem． At almost 7o'clock my father burst in．He seemed ( 7 ) ．He circled the dining-room table，complaining about his employees． Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate．"What is this？"He was reaching for my poem． "Ben，Buddy has written his first poem!"my mother began．"And it's beautiful，absolutely amaz…" "If you don't mind，I'd like to decide for myself．"Father said． I ( 8 ) my head as he read that poem．It was only ten lines．But it seemed to take hours．Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table．Now came the moment of ( 9 ) ． "I think it's terrible，"he said．
高三英语考试题
高二英语 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems. However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse. Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607 and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart. This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again. It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halley's comet, in his honour. 1．Halley made his discovery________． A．by doing experiments B．by means of his own careful observation C．by using the work of other scientists D．by chance 2．Halley made a surprising but correct prediction in the year________． A．1704B．1705C．1706D．1707 3．This text in general is about________． A．Halley and other scientists B．the orbit of a comet C．Newton and Halley D．Halley and his discovery 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Edmund Halley was an American scientist. B．Halley made his discovery by doing experiment. C．Isaac Newton was a famous mathematician. D．The orbit of a comet had the shape of a round. B Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops. In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away. Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family. From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 5. We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of . A. loud noises B. some crops C. video cameras D. angry bees 6. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy . A. works by herself in Africa B. needs to test more elephant groups C. has stopped elephants eating crops D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms 7. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A. To record the sound of bees. B. To make a video of elephants. C. To see if elephants would run away. D. To find out more about the behavior of bees. 8. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees. B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.
(完整版)初三英语中考模拟试卷及答案
初中英语中考模拟试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的准确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50 分） 一、单项填空在A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14 分，每小题1 分） ( )1. —I hear there’ll be talk on teenage problems next Monday. —Do you mean talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a ( )2 ---- What is the people in the village ? ----I am sorry. I don’t know. I only know that people like living in village. A. the number of , the number of B. a number of , the number of C. the number of , a number of D. a number of , a number of ( )3. You could hardly imagine amazing the Great Wall was you saw it with your own eyes. A. how, unless B. what, unless C. how, if D. what, until ( )4. The research he had devoted all his life to be a perfect success. A. to proved B. proved C. to prove D. to proving ( )5. —You won’t follow his example, will you? —. I don’t think he is right. A. No, I won’t B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I won’t ( )6. —How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? —. But the male singer was perfect. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I don’t think much of it C. I was crazy about it D. I really like it ( )7. Look, the students are discussing . A. about which super star to vote for B. to vote for which super star C. about to vote for which super star D. which super star to vote for ( )8. --Let’s fly kites if it this weekend. -- But nobody knows if it . A. is fine, rain B. will be fine, rains C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine, will rain
高三英语综合测试题.doc
学科：英语 教学内容：高三英语综合测试题 【同步达纲练习】 I．听力部分略 II. 单项选择填空 21. Now that the wind has ______, we can go out to play badminton. A. dipped B. dropped C. reduced D. slowed 22. Is this the way which you enjoy _____ yourself English? A. in teaching B. to teach C. teaching D. to learn 23. _____ , I had no idea this would happen so soon. A. To be honest B. Being honest C. Having being honest D. My being honest 24. —Where ____ you put my dictionary? —I left it on your desk when you _____ to Tom. A. did; spoke B. have; spoke C. had; were speaking D. did; were speaking 25. The engineer and worker referred to ____ to design something. A. be going B. are going C. is going D. be likely 26. Food is ____ into useful substance by chemicals in the body. A. broken off B. broken out C. broken down D. broken away 27. I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her. A. first time B. the first time C. for the first time D. by the first time. 28. A computer does only _____ thinking people _____. A. what; have it done B. what; have it do C. that; have it done D. that; having it do 29. The police didn’t believe the traffic accident that he insisted on seeing ____ on the road the other day. A. happen B. happened C. happening D. to happen 30.—I am sorry I broke your mirror. —Oh, really? _____. A. Not at all B. That’s nothing C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care 31. —I didn’t think the job would be so hard. —You ____ of that earlier. A. should think B. must have thought C. must think D. ought to have thought 32. The factory is producing this kind of telephone ____. A. a great number B. in large number C. in large numbers D. a great number of