中考英语：中考英语口语交际类型的题目解题思路-中考英语

中考英语口语交际类型的题目解题思路

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中考英语中如何做好口语交际类型的题目？北京四中宋琳老师提出了以下几点建议：

考查题型：

1.选择填空补全对话。该类题一般给出A、B两人对话，空出若干个空要求补全。

2.完形填空补全对话。该类题形式上与“完形填空题”类似，一般要根据上下文选择正确的答案或填上正确答案。

3.排列顺序型补全对话。一般五六个句子为一组，把顺序打乱，然后排列正确的顺序。

4.对话配对型。一般五六个句子为一组，五六个答句为另一组，都把顺序打乱，选择正确的答案配对。

5.选择句子补全对话。一般要求从七个句子中选出五个补全对话。

解题思路：

做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。情景会话语言具有句子简短，常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。同样一句话，因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和表达方式，做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下9

点：1.要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。2.要正确判断出对话的情景。3.问话或答语不能离题。4.用筛选法选择正确对话。5.从语意进行判断。6.根据习惯用法进行选择。7.答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。8.要使用文明礼貌的语言。9.要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。

从2004年的中考试卷中我们可以看出，日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯，而是注重在情景中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背，照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的。此外，在考试题型上也作了一些改动。以往完成对话，仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词，让学生填写，很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力。新题型则更突出了交际功能，把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去，在对话后给出选项，学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断，然后根据对话的上下文做出选择。因此，在复习、记忆日常交际用语时，不能孤立地去记忆，而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。(北京考试报安京京)

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