2013年高考英语真题[word校对版]福建卷(英语)(含答案)

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）

英语

第I卷（选择题共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Take photos

B. Buy a camera

C. Help the woman

2. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A noisy night

B. Their life in town

C. A place of living

3. Where is the man now?

A. on his way

B. In a restaurant

C. At home

4. What will Celia do?

A. find a player

B. Watch a game

C. Play basketball

5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?

A. Saturday

B. Sunday

C. Monday

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is Sara going to do?

A. Buy John a gift

B. Invite John to France

C. Give John a surprise

7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?

A. Funny

B. Exciting

C. Strange

听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题

8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?

A. She has to give up her travel plan.

B. She wants to visit another city

C. She needs to put off her test.

9. What does Diana want Peter to do?

A. Help her with her study.

B. Take a book to her friend

C. Teach a geography lesson.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10. Why does the man call the woman?

A. To tell her about her new job.

B. To ask about her job program

C. To plan a meeting with her.

11. Who needs a new flat?

A. Alex

B. Andrea

C. Miranda

12. Where is the woman now?

A. In Baltimore

B. In New York

C. In Avon 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?

A. Where the restaurant is

B. Whether the prices are low

C. How well the food is prepared

14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?

A. After he came back to Sweden

B. Before he went to the United States

C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982

15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?

A. Talk to people in the street.

B. Speak to taxi drivers.

C. Ask hotel clerks.

16. What do we know about Jan?

A. He cooks for a restaurant

B. He travels a lot for his work

C. He prefers American food.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?

A. It’s a new building.

B. It’s a small town.

C. It’s a public place.

18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?

A. Saturday nights.

B. Sunday afternoon.

C. Fridays and Saturdays.

19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?

A. Via Del Mar Street.

B. Fernando Street.

C. Hernandes Street.

20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?

A. It has an old stone surface.

B. It is named after a writer.

C. It has a famous university.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. The "Chinese Dream" is _____ dream to improve people's well-being and _____ dream of harmony, peace

and development.

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. the; the

22. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

A. Known

B. Having known

C. Knowing

D. Being known

23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei

Flower Expo.

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D. has been invited

24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.

A. enjoys

B. involves

C. practices

D. suggests

25. The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.

A. constant

B. main

C. powerful

D. shallow

26. The girl has a great interest in sport and _____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

A. took

B. is taking

C. takes

D. has been taking

27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected.

A. whose

B. that

C. who

D. which

28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _____in disasters.

A. turn down

B. turn out

C. break down

D. break out

29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _____ whenever she tries to.

A. in the way

B. on watch

C. in sight

D. on the line

30. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?

—No. If so, he _____ his car to our college yesterday.

A. would drive

B. drove

C. would have driven

D. had driven

31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _____ priced

bikes.

A. competitively

B. recently

C. reasonably

D. affordably

32. Anyone, once _____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

A. to be tested

B. being tested

C. tested

D. to test

33. —Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?

— _____.

A. Yes, with great pleasure

B. No, I am afraid I can't make it

C. Yes, it is worth the time

D. No, as long as it doesn't take long

34. Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.

A. had he realized

B. did he realize

C. he realized

D. he had realized

35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _____if we do

something to stop progress.

A. either

B. neither

C. too

D. also

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. “There is my grandmother's house,” I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.

I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.

We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水).

Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says, “So this is where I 51 ; where I belong.”

She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 . To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of “I”. We mu st all go home again—in reality or memory.

36.A. appearing B. moving C. exposing D. expanding

37.A. referring B. travelling C. pointing D. coming

38.A. shared B. short C. fresh D. treasured

39.A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent

40.A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief

41.A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored

42.A. catch up B. pull up C. step down D. come down

43.A. falling B. turning C. rushing D. bringing

44.A. yard B. village C. room D. house

45.A. adapts to B. appeals to C. belongs to D. occurs to

46.A. across B. through C. along D. past

47.A. lay B. played C. stood D. sat

48.A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring

49.A. between B. with C. near D. behind

50.A. wonders B. listens C. reacts D. agrees

51.A. began B. grew C. studied D. stayed

52.A. deepened B. recognized C. accepted D. found

53.A. heart B. rights C. interest D. behaviors

54.A. one B. its C. that D. every

55.A. meaning B. expression C. connection D. background

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the "in" thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials (姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.

What made it even more special was th at it was about the only thing that wasn’t being “replaced”. We’d been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the “new” stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we’d lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.

Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.

Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents’ when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. “You'll recognize this one,” she said, smiling.

Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.

The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. They’d had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler

before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.

56. The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.

A. fashionable

B. available

C. practical

D. renewable

57. When she got the ring back, the writer was about ________.

A. 13 years old

B. 15 years old

C. 26 years old

D. 28 years old

58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer’s family moved several times.

B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring.

C. The writer’s ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.

D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.

59. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. My New Ring

B. Lost and Found

C. Lost and Replaced

D. An Expensive Ring

B

Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can’t wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.

“I’d use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.

The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented (增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one’s surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.

“As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn’t something anybody needs,” said Sam Biddle, who writes for https://www.360docs.net/doc/b318145818.html,. “We’re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that’s hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”

9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.

“It’s just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it’s unnatural,” he said. “There’s gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there.”

60. One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to ____.

A. program the opening hours of a bar

B. supply you with a picture of the future

C. provide information about your surroundings

D. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones

61. The underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means " ____".

A. develop rapidly

B. get round quickly

C. appear immediately

D. go over automatically

62. According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are ____.

A. necessary for teenagers

B. attractive to New Yorkers

C. available to people worldwide

D. expensive for average consumers

63. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses ____.

A. may have a potential market

B. are as common as smartphones

C. are popular among young adults

D. will be improved by a new technology

C

This is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks Like

If you trust in the yen, the euro, and the dollar... stop reading.

Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants.

You read the headlines. You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster (过山车) ride. But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term value with high-grade collectable silver. And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles, America's Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line. Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!

You Can't Afford to Lose

Why are we releasing (发行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to

what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984—New York Mint

is the place to find the world’s finest high-grade coins. That’s why we’re offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated

2012 U. S. Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45 (plus s/h).

Timing is Everything

Our advice? Keep this to yourself. Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you.

Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records. Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over

again. Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to (受...影响)

change without notice. Supplies are limited. Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it’s

too late.

Offer Limited to 40 per household

2012 American Silver Eagle Coin

5-9 Coins $38.45 each + s/h

10-19 Coins $37.95 each + s/h

20-40 Coins $37.45 each + s/h

Note: $10 s/h (shipping and handling) for each purchase

For fastest service, call toll-free 24 hours a day

1-888-201-7143

New York Mint

14101 Southcross Drive W.,Dept. ASE177-04

Burnsville, Minnesota 55337

www. NewYork Mint. com

64. What is stressed in the ad?

A. The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.

B. The coin can be circulated as a currency.

C. Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.

D. Demand for the coin is bound to break records.

65. If you buy six 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least ____.

A. $230.7

B. $233.7

C. $240.7

D. $243.7

66. The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by ____.

A. shopping online

B. making a phone call

C. lining up in front of the stores

D. writing to the company

D

Pride and Prejudice for the Modern Woman

Let us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen's most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on.

Austen’s popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very di fferent life, as would her characters. Here's my own suggestion. . .

It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.

“My dear husband,” said his hopeful wife one day, “have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?”

Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not. “But it is, it is,” she replied excited ly. Mr Dull-Husband made no reply.

“Don't you want to know her plans?” she cried with some impatience.

“Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head... so I'd better listen.”

“Well, my dear, the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month.”“What is her name?”“Bingley.”

“Is she married or single?”

“What a question! And none of your business.But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys.”“How so? How can it possibly affect them?”

“My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are bound to be jobs going.”

“Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place.”

“Nonsense, my love, how little you've noticed the world has changed. She’s got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, I'm told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a ca ll.”

“Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job.”“Oh, that's not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I'll go along all the same.”

And Mrs Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE-listed company.

... It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her mal e colleagues, her bonus of a more “female” dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the city's business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she’d no doubt have enjoyed Davos—and might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.

67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Austen was born 200 years ago.

B. Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.

C. Austen's success lies in her wisdom.

D. Austen's updated work gains popularity.

68. The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet ____.

A. had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley

B. felt kind of worried and doubtful about Bingley

C. was extremely anxious to meet Bingley

D. had a great curiosity about Bingley

69. In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ____.

A. get married to

B. work for her

C. help her move in

D. take over her store

70. What does the writer intend to tell us?

A. Women with brains can also be as successful as men.

B. Women have to pay a high price for success.

C. A judgment must be made free from prejudice.

D. Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.

E

A MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.

Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed

young adults aged 11 to 21.

Alex Goldberg, the program's founder, said; "We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.

“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda.

“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛).

The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. “Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop, it was amazing,” he said, “We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”

The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.

Kieran said: “It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”

The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit https://www.360docs.net/doc/b318145818.html,.

71. The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _____.

A. train staff for world-famous firms

B. offer job opportunities to young adults

C. provide youth with unique experiences

D. equip the unemployed with different skills

72. According to Alex Goldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _____.

A. the lack of support from firms

B. the cultural differences

C. the effect of unemployment

D. the shortage of money

73. According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ____.

A. build up their confidence at school

B. find work experience opportunities

C. improve their social skills for the future

D. play an active role in the change of society

74. We can learn from the passage that _____.

A. the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing

B. Kieran has made great progress in many aspects

C. the youth have found a way to solve their problems

D. the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday

75. What would be the best tide for the passage?

A. Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Inspirations

B. Young People Find a World of Opportunity

C. Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to Paris

D. Debates Help Youth with Their Grades

第II卷（非选择题共35分）

第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）

第一节短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整第写在右边相应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Every individual is a member of a group called the community, and it

is the duty of every citizen _____ ask what he can do for his community.

A good citizen _____(相信) that he should serve the community and not the community serve h_____. As students, there are many ways in _____ you can serve the community. Above all, however, you have to acquire a certain amount of skill and experience b_____ you can be of service to others. Your school has lots of_____(活动) which prepare you _____ good citizenship. Many school societies train students to become good citizens who later p_____ in volunteer work and serve the public in t_____ of need. If you serve your community, you will grow _____ to be a good citizen with a strong sense of 76.___________

77. __________

78. __________

79. __________

80. __________

81. __________

82. __________

83. __________

84. __________

85. __________

第二节书面表达(满分25分）

孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。

内容要求：

1. 描述漫画内容；

2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题；

3. 提出你的看法。

注意：

1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、

连贯；

3. 词数120左右;

4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

参考词汇: pave the way

From the picture, we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. ______________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

2013年福建省高考英语试题参考答案

第一部分

1.A

2. C

3. A

4. C

5. B

6. B

7. B

8. A

9. B 10. A

11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C

第二部分

21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C

31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A

36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45.C

46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A

第三部分

56. A 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. A 65. C

66. B 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. D 71. C 72. D 73. D 74. B 75. B

第四部分

第一节

第二节

One possible version

From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.

It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of

their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.