2018届高三招生全国统一考试模拟(五)英语试题

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题

英语(五)

本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What was the weather like on Thursday?

A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Windy．

2．What are the speakers talking about?

A．The woman’s sister．

B．A movie．

C．An actor．

3．When will the party be held?

A．On Sunday．B．On Saturday．C．On Friday．

4．Where did the woman spend her childhood?

A．In Australia．B．In America．C．In Canada．

5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A．Boss and worker．B．Husband and wife． C．Teacher and student．

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the man’s flight number?

A．CA313．B．CA303．C．CA330．

7．On which day does the man change his flight to?

A．September 10．B．September 11．C．September 12．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What made the man choose Huaweimate 10 ?

A．The price．

B．The quality．

C．The popularity．

9．How did the man pay for the phone at last?

A．Through WeChat．

B．In cash．

C．By card．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Where is the closest ATM?

A．Next to the big building．

B．Near the subway station．

C．Inside the small building．

11．Why does the woman want to go to the convenience store? A．To buy some food for her family．

B．To buy something for a business meeting．

C．To buy something for a trip to London．

12．How will the woman probably go to the convenience store? A．By taxi．B．By subway．C．By bus．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Where does the man come from? A．China．B．Canada．C．America．14．What is the man’s problem about?

A．He has no identification card．

B．He has no idea how to renew the books．

C．He doesn’t know how to use the library．

15．How many books can the man check out at the most?

A．2．B．3．C．4．

16．Which of the following can be checked out in this library? A．Newspapers．B．Books．C．Magazines．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What does Big Ben refer to according to the text?

A．A bell．B．A clock．C．A tower．

18．Why will Big Ben remain silent?

A．There is something wrong with it．

B．The tower holding it will be repaired．

C．It will be cleaned by workers．

19．What does Jaggs think of the project?

A．Expensive．B．Difficult．C．Worthwhile．

20．Why will an elevator be built in the tower?

A．To carry more visitors．

B．To provide access for workers．

C．To convey some clock parts．

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Great news! TIME for Kids gets ready for you back to school! Subscribe today，and you can get full new features as follows when they are published．

A subscription to TIME for Kids includes the following：

●Weekly print magazine for each student，along with print teaching materials

●Teacher and student access to the digital magazine，including archived(存档的)content and stories and features not included in the print magazine

●Key articles available at two reading levels：select articles available at three reading levels

●Digital magazine including key articles with full Spanish translation，read-aloud，and provided vocabulary support

●Lesson plans and teaching materials for each issue，including reading assessments

●Access to the TIME Tour，which offers 90+ years of TIME magazine content—every cover，article，and advertisement

Need a custom price quote(报价)?

If you want to order our subscriptions，please complete the form in advance or contact customer service．

Need help with funding?

If you are interested in purchasing a subscription to TIME for Kids for your students but are struggling with funding，you may be supported by additional funding from government programs.

Need to try it?

Click Here to Print an Order Form

To request any issues that you might have missed during back-to-school，please call 800-777—8600．

21．If we subscribe TIME for Kids，we can have the advantage to gain_____________．

A．a Spanish—Spanish digital magazine

B．90+years’previous TIME for Kids

C．key articles at three reading levels

D．the print as well as the digital magazines

22．How much should be paid for 500 subscriptions?

A．$2，250．

B．$2．365．

C．$2，475．

D．$2，500．

23．What should we do if we haven’t got enough money for the subscriptions?

A．Choose a digital one instead of a print one．

B．Contact customer service for bigger discount．

C．Get funding help from government programs．

D．Cut down the numbers of the magazine you subscribe．

24．Where does the text probably come from?

A．A science magazine．

B．An education website．

C．An amusement newspaper．

D．A tour guide．

B

Mr．Walker was born in Opotiki and grew up there until he was 13．Two years ago，when he returned to New Zealand，he spent 9 months living on the streets after getting kicked out of shelters for homeless people twice owing to his drinking problems．

Actually he began drinking heavily 3 years ago and only wanted to party and have fun．“At the time I didn’t really mind it，but when I look back at it now，it’s pretty sad，”he said．He had a pretty long criminal record and had done two short terms in prison for crimes he described as minor disorderly behaviors and playing up in public．

While at his lowest，sitting on some steps in Whakatane，Mr．Walker met another homeless man he formed a strong connection with，who turned out to be the father he had never met．His father applied to Housing New Zealand and was given a home．Mr．Walker，his father and brothers moved in together and things started to improve for the family．

He went to a work and income New Zealand seminar(研讨会)and heard about a youth program offered by Sport Bay of Plenty and signed up．Through the program，he was given the opportunity to learn skills which finally helped him secure his job．He also got into community work，joining the Salvation Army youth group．“They’ve supported me a lot on my journey，in trying to find a job and just trying to be a better person，”he recalled．

About three weeks ago，Mr．Walker was admitted into a glazing(玻璃装配业)company in Christchurch run by George Kururangi．

He started his new job on Tuesday and Mr．Kururangi said，“In spite of his past，Mr．Walker never gave up on himself．I’d like to give the guy a second chance．”

25．Why was Mr．Walker forced to leave the shelters?

A．He drank heavily．

B．He has criminal records．

C．He played up in public．

D．He behaved disorderly．

26．What do we know about Mr．Walker’s father?

A．He educated his son to be a better man．

B．He managed to apply for a home．

C．He learned some practical skills．

D．He helped his son to find a job．

27．Mr．Walker’s secure job was offered by__________．

A．a work and income seminar

B．Sport Bay of Plenty

C．the Salvation Army youth group

D．Mr．George Kururangi

28．What helped Mr．Walker get his job according to the text?

A．His poor background．

B．His learning ability．

C．His positive attitude．

D．His good luck．

C

It is no secret that millions of people around the world struggle with weight loss．But what if getting rid of unwanted pounds was as simple as distracting(分心)yourself?

Now a lot of scientists pay attention to this field and a growing body of research shows that learning to distract yourself may help reduce your food desires．

In the short run it might also help keep crazy overeating in check．In one study researchers had fifty five overweight patients do distraction tasks to control their food desires．There were three movements designed by the researchers，including tapping the forehead and ear with an index finger，tapping a toe on the floor，or simply staring at a wall．Among them the finger tapping seemed to help the most，compared with the others.

In another study scientists looked at the brain activity of overweight participants as they viewed images of desirable food such as pizza and ice cream．The researchers then observed how mental distraction techniques affected their brain activity．The techniques included thinking about things other than food，accepting the food thoughts and recognizing that they are just thoughts and don’t need to be acted upon，thinking about the long-term consequences of overeating，and focusing on the immediate reward of eating the food．The study found that thinking about bad long-term consequences was the best technique for controlling the urge to eat．The technique also caused brain activity in regions related to inhibitory(抑制性)contro1．

Researchers don’t yet understand how thinking about food in particu lar ways helps control eating desires，and they are not advocating distraction techniques as a silver bullet for weight loss．But the studies stress the central role of the brain in wishing for food，and how techniques to distract the brain may be part of weight loss puzzle．

29．Which works the best in controlling food desires according to the first study? A．Tapping the forehead and ear．

B．Tapping a toe on the floor．

C．Staring at a wall．

D．Staring at others’activities．

30．What is the most effective way to distract people from the food according to the second study? A．Focusing on the immediate reward of eating it.

B．Thinking about the bad results of overeating.

C．Accepting the food thoughts but not eating it.

D．Thinking about other things instead of the food．

31．What does the underlined phrase“a silver bullet”in the last paragraph probably mean? A．A valuable research．

B．An effective solution．

C．A precious too1．

D．An expensive pill．

32．What is the best title for the text?

A．Three Movements Help Lose Weight

B．Weight Loss Affects People’s Health

C．Self-distraction Reduces Eating Desire

D．Researchers Find Distraction Techniques

D

Beijing’s Forbidden City，once home to royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties，is a place full of wonder．From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts(工艺品)，no wonder it’s one of China’s most popular tourist destinations now．But even more than 600 years after it was built，it’s still managing to serve up surprises．

Since it was built during the Ming Dynasty，it’s estimated that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes．And while most structures aren’t made to survive natural disasters，let alone ones built hundreds of years ago，it seems that the Forbidden City was built to stand anything．

A recent television documentary(纪录片)by UK broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building’s designers．A group of Chinese carpenters and engineers were shown building a model of one of the Forbidden City’s palaces，at one fifth of the size．

To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is，the model was put to the test．It was subjected to a simulated(模拟的)earthquake of 9．5 on the Richter scale(里氏震级)—the largest ever recorded quake—and survived．Instead of falling apart，the model was just moved gently during the test．

According to experts，the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength，as well as other ancient Chinese structures’，lies in brackets or dougong—a centuries-old building method invented in China．

Despite being held together without any nails or glue，the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough．

“Dougong design is an important earthquake-resistant feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure，much like the shock absorbers(减震器)of a car．”according to Chinese National Geography．“Ancient Chinese craftsmen created

structures that were both strong and pleasing to the eye，showing their advanced understanding of mathematics，architecture，materials，and structural science．”

The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and cultural significance，but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions：earthquake shelter．33．What happened to the model during the test?

A．It fell apart．

B．It was destroyed．

C．It moved slightly．

D．It remained unchanged．

34．What made the Forbidden City resist earthquake?

A．The shock absorbers．

B．Special building materials．

C．Beautiful artifacts．

D．Dougong design．

35．What can be inferred from the text?

A．Dougong design was thought highly of by the author,

B．The Forbidden City will serve as an earthquake shelter soon．

C．Dougong design can date back to the Ming Dynasty．

D．The Forbidden City has been a tourist destination since it was built．

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nothing is more important to academic achievement than being a good reader．But not all the students can do it well．Here are some approaches to improving your reading．

36 If you are interested in what you are reading about，the words will come alive，and you will be motivated to understand．You will feel a sense of satisfaction in accomplishing a task that you enjoy．

Read material that is at your level or just a little difficult for you．Looking up many unknown words in a conventional dictionary is boring and the results of the dictionary search are quickly forgotten．It is better to stay within your comfortable zone and keep reading．37 Learn to read in depth，stay on the same subject for a while． 38 If the subject matter is new to you，you should even try to read a few different books or articles about the same subject，before you move on．This way you will meet the same vocabulary and ideas often，helping you to learn．

Let your imagination get involved．Good readers get absorbed in their reading and let it set off their imagination．Learn to enjoy your reading without asking too many questions or analyzing too much，which will just ruin the enjoyment of the reading experience． 39 Just enjoy and look

forward to absorbing the information，ideas and thoughts expressed by the writer．Recognize that the key is to read a lot．You may develop a system for keeping track of new words that you meet in your reading．However，the main growth in your vocabulary and reading skill will come just from reading as much as you can． 40 Keep reading，and you will become a better reader．

A．Read about things that interest you．

B．You do not need to predict or analyze．

C．So learn to enjoy reading and read a lot．

D．The context will help you guess their meanings．

E．Read a wide variety of styles and subject matter．

F．Soon you will be able to take on more difficult content．

G．If you are familiar with the subject you are reading about，you will understand better．

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was ten，I went through a car accident．At that time I didn’t 41 how lucky I was to be still alive．However，as I look back and 42 on what happened on the night of the accident，I am really 43 of it．

My elder brother Tom and I had spent the 44 at Tina’s house with her family．The next morning，feeling bored，we climbed into the car，and headed off for our 45 ．It was cold，windy， 46 cats and dogs outside．None of us wore 47 ，which was not regulated by the government at the time．Tom．Tina and I sat in the backseat together，fooling around 48 ．The drive seemed 49 ，although it had only been about 20 minutes．Suddenly tyres were screaming，glass was 50 everywhere and it sounded like there was，noise all around us．Later it was totally 51 ，except for the sound of the rain and wind．Tom，Tina and I were all practically 52 on top of one another．We were crying and 53 ，not knowing what had happened．Tina’s father was trying to 54 us down and kept asking us if we were all right．The road was so 55 in the rainy road that the car lost contro1． 56 ，none of us was severely injured．

57 getting home，my parents allowed us to do what we wanted most．My parents were realizing just 58 close they came to losing us．As I reflect on the accident，I realize how 59 life is．I’ve learned it from the 60 I have made in my life．

41．A．express B．remember C．realize D．regret

42．A．depend B．concentrate C．1ive D．reflect

43．A．aware B．fond C．afraid D．proud

44．A．holiday B．night C．week D．moment

45．A．home B．surprise C．destination D．relief

46．A．snowing B．throwing C．touching D．raining

47．A．seatbelts B．raincoats C．helmets D．gloves 48．A．deliberately B．dangerously C．delightedly D．diversely

49．A．endless B．hopeless C．aimless D．countless

50．A．crashing B．hanging C．breaking D．flying

51．A．wild B．quiet C．mild D．damp

52．A．sleeping B．sitting C．1ying D．hugging

53．A．disappointed B．excited C．satisfied D．confused

54．A．turn B．knock C．calm D．cut

55．A．rough B．smooth C．narrow D．muddy

56．A．Apparently B．Amusingly C．Fortunately D．Unforgettably

57．A．Before B．After C．With D．For

58．A．how B．what C．when D．where

59．A．colorful B．cruel C．ridiculous D．precious

60．A．mistakes B．contributions C．wonders D．achievements

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most people like watching acrobatics(杂技)．The acts sometimes seem scary and dangerous，and there is thrill and wonder．Chinese acrobatics， 61 came from people’s daily life and work，is one of Chinese people’s favorite arts．In the long course of 62 (develop)，the Chinese acrobatics has formed 63 (it)own style．With a history of more than 2，000 years，Chinese acrobatics still shines 64 one of the brightest stars in Chinese culture．It has won 65 title of“the kingdom of acrobatics”in the world．

Wuqiao county is well known to Chinese people and 66 (foreigner)as the birthplace of the famous Chinese acrobatics．The local people，whether he is 99 years old or just learning to walk，are all able 67 (perform)acrobatics more or less， 68 (make)it the most popular art form there．The people in Wuqiao usually 69 (proud)call themselves“the pride of China”。Wuqiao Acrobatics World，which 70 (build)in the 1990’s，is the only acrobatics theme park in the world．It is also the largest performing arts appreciating park in China．

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was undergraduate student，I was the monitor in my class．As an out-going girl，I wanted to make new friends in the university so I took a lot of activity．I have to say that to be the monitor took many time and I was very tiring at that time．I must study hard than other students in order to set a good example for him．Although I was very busy，but I was very happy．When I was running into our class monitor in the second term，I did not have some confidence，because nobody know much about me．Thankfully，some of my best friends voted for me and trusted me．第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，上周你和你班的交换生Tom在篮球场发生争执。你决定给他写一封道歉信。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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