高考常见熟词僻义[整理]

熟词僻义

1 allow 承认admit

We must allow that he is right on this matter

2 address vt 处理T o deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜

3 advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the custom er. 欺骗消费者

4 appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.

This land has appreciated in value.

这块土地增值了。

5 apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。

6 apprehensive

apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)

apprehensive for sb.'s safety

担心某人的安全

7 approach着手To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.

惶恐地开始着手这项任务

8 arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形

an arch smile 调皮的微笑

He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.

9 argument论点，论据

10 as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者

1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.

2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题)It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).

11 assum e 承担，假装，假定，设想，assume an obligation 承担义务

12 balance balance sheet 资产负债表

13 balance 余额

Something that is left over; a remainder.

余额：剩下的某物；余数

14 bottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions.

15 cater食物，投合(cater for)

catering 公共饮食catering industry 公共饮食业Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.

16 check控制阻碍The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint: kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays. 克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫

17 chest 箱子trunk 箱子、象鼻子

18 claim索赔The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额You can make a claim on your insurance policy.

19 compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物

21 compromise危害妥协

A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：Such conduct will compromise your reputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。

22 contain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)

The man was later contained by the police.

23 context social context 社会大环境

24 control (科技)对照(实验)

controlled experiment

25 controller大企业的会计

26 couch vt.表达(express),隐含n. 躺椅The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横

27 count n&v 1计算, 2包括

there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers

3控诉的罪The prison was found not guilty on all counts

4以为,视为She was counted among the greatest dancers

5 有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts

(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)

6 count for 有价值T o have a specified importance or value:

Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.

他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分

7 count on 信任rely on, depend on

28 crack

crack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain

The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车

The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。

29 cream精华The choicest part

30 crook 小偷，钩子＝thief

That salesman is a real crook.

31 cultivate sb. 结识某人

He always tried to cultivate famous people

32 custom n 海关,关税

33 damages 赔偿金(复数)＝compensation

34 deposit 押金定金

eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金

35 desert vt抛弃，沙漠 deserter 叛离者，逃兵，She was deserted by her husband.

36 dictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则A guiding principle

followed the dictates of my conscience. 接受我的良心的支配

37 digest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.

I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer. 我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。

38 discipline 学科，纪律

The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.

39 element the elements 天气(一定是复数形式)

The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.

尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。

40 embarrass 阻碍(embers v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede.

What embarrasses your making an early start?

什么事妨碍你早些动身？

41 even n. adj 偶数(奇数odd)

42 exclusive

exclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的

A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.

独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.

专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品

We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.

43 express adj. 急速的，快捷的

44 fare

fare v 生活＝live n费用

Panda cub fares well！

熊猫崽子活得很好。

45 fitting

fitting n.配件adi.适宜的

46 fumble

fumble v 摸索(grope fro)v失球To mishandle (a ground ball).

fumble for a key. 摸索着找钥匙

A ball that has been fumbled.

47 gravity n.重大的后果；严重或重大They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.

他们仍未意识到问题的严重性

48 ground

ground 根据，论据(常用复数)

Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis. 常作grounds 根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据

Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:

常作grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件；原由：

grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1

怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见base1 49 harbor

harbor (harbour海港的变体) 窝藏To give shelter to

harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留难民；窝藏逃犯

50 husband

husband 节省(economize)，节俭，保存，管理husband one's energy. 保存体力

to husband one's resources节约使用资金51 impart告知，揭发(reveal)，传授

To grant a share of; bestow: 分给；授予：给予某物的一部分；赠予：

impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少许调料；给予一些建议

To make known; disclose: 告知；透露：persuaded to impart the secret. 劝说透露秘密

52 inspire吸入，鼓舞(inspirator 注射器) To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空气53 issue

issue n 结果(A final result) vi 造成...结果issue from 由于...的原因(用法和result一样)

His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.

issue in 结果是，以…结束

The accident issued in his death.

这一车祸造成他的死亡。

54 kite n. 风筝, 空头支票vi.使用空头支票vt. 骗钱 A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used temporarily to sustain credit or raise money.空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据，暂时用于维持信贷或筹集钱款

55 lead adj 主要的

lead role 主要作用，lead guitar 首席吉他手

56 measure up to ＝live up to 符合, 达到, 够得上

57 metro地铁an underground train system, especially the one in Paris

58 might as well 倒不如

There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.

没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。

59 might n. 力量，权威

I pushed the rock with all my might.

60 minor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的

61 novel adj. 新颖的

Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.

62 obscure 不出名的

an obscure poet; an obscure family.

不出名的诗人；卑微的家庭

63 odd不出名的, 偏僻的：偏远的；位置偏僻的Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.

在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店

64 odd ob 临时工作

65 off better off (尤指钱)达到某数量的,经济状况好的，富裕的

they are not well off. 他们不富裕

66 offset 平版印刷抵消;

67 outstanding已公开发行且出售的Publicly issued and sold

outstanding stocks and bonds. 已发行的股票和债券

68 particular

particular 挑剔的be particular about 69 phenomenal

phenomenal 异常的；非凡的

a phenom enal feat of memory.

非凡的记忆力

70 policy n. 保险单, 保险凭证

He took out a fire insurance policy for

his house. 他参加房屋火灾保险。

71 prejudice v. n. 侵害Detriment, injury or compromise

to the prejudice of sb.'s rights

有损于某人的权利

72 proceeds n.收入(复数名词)

The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield.收入，获利：从商业或基金机构获得的钱；收益

The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.

73 prospect 风景,期望,勘探prospect for 勘探prospect for oil勘探石油

74 ready 1.敏捷的She has a ready tongue 她口齿伶俐

2.甘愿的She is always ready to help 她总是乐意助人

75 regimen强化训练课强化身体训练的一课, 政体

76 royalty税收，皇室，王权

A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or her invention or services.

专利权税：为使用发明或服务而付给发明者或业主的一部分收益

77 scale攀登，天平＝climb

He has scaled the heights of his profession.

78 seek sought-after adj. 很吃香的；广受欢迎的sought是seek的过去分词

a sought-after resort. 受欢迎的旅游胜地

79 sport vt 炫耀(flash)

80 spot on the spot 在现场

立刻(right now)

负责任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.)

81 stomach n. 兴致(appetite),胃vt 忍受；容忍(endure; tolerate)

had no stomach for quarrels. 没有争吵的兴致

How can you stomach their affronts?你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱？

82 tap vt保护(protect)，遮蔽n.帽子Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to cap its textile exports.

83 thrust n 要旨v 刺

The essence; the point: 本质；要点：The whole thrust of the project was to make money. 计划的核心在于赢利

84 too only too... 非常very:

only too pleased 再高兴不过了

85 try v. 磨难, 考验To subject to great strain or hardship; tax:

The last steep ascent tried my every muscle.最后一次攀登使我每块肌肉都爱折磨

a trying experience 一段痛苦的经历

86 wild adj 没有根据的Based on little or no evidence or probability; unfounded:a wild guess 乱猜, 瞎猜

87 yield v 退位

To give place, as to one that is superior: 退让，退位：让位于…，如对于上级：

88 peach n.桃树vt. 告发vi. 告密T o inform against:

He has peached me and all the others, to save his life

他告发了我及其他人来保全自己的生命

89 tap 开采(develop)，轻拍，

The highway taps a large district.

这条公路开发了一大片地区。

高考英语熟词僻义169组

高考英语熟词僻义169组 A 1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的) 2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待) 4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望) 5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用) 6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说；直接向…,一说话) 8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬) 9. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老) 10. air(熟义：n．空气) Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送) Tere was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛) 11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有) 12．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to $200．(v．(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于) 13．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize)) 15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随) 17．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能) 18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求) 19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available．(adj．(人)有空的) B 20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合) 21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)

中考熟词僻意汇总

中考英语熟词僻义总汇A a set 一套 act n. 短节目，表演者 add v. 继续说 address n. 演说，致词 v. 向……致词，向……发表演说 afraid adj. 犯愁的 after prep. 鉴于，由于，仿照，模仿 alive adj. 在世的 appointment n．任命，委派 athletic adj. 活跃的 awful adj. 十分的，大量的 B band vt. 使聚集，使团结 bank n. 堤，岸，田埂 bargain n.特价商品，便宜货 blender n. 搅拌器 blue adj. 沮丧的，忧郁的，猥亵的，下流的board n. 膳食，伙食，舞台，委员会，董事会body n. 尸体 build n. 体格，体形 business n. 职责，分内事，权利，商行 by prep. 到（某时）之前，不迟于 C calendar n. 日程表 call v. 称呼，为……取名

can n. (装液体等的)容器(如罐、壶、桶等) captain n. 首领 case n. 事实，案例 character n. 特色，名声，汉字 china n. 瓷器 class n. 社会等级，种类 cool adj. (口)令人满意的，绝妙的 coach v. 训练，指导 consider v. 思考，认为 cross n. 磨难，苦难 crowd v. 挤满，充满 collect V. 开车去某地接某人 count v. 对……重要 D date n. 枣 deal v. 分配，分给，经营，交易 develop v. 冲洗(底片)，养成……的习惯 doctor n. 博士 draw v. 拖长，开支票，吸引 dress v. 穿衣，给(伤口)敷药，打扮，调制(色拉) E easy adj. 安逸的，自在的 empty v. 排空，倒出 eraser n. 黑板擦 exam n. 检查 excuse n. 辩解，借口 F

2016考研英语：熟词僻义汇总

考研英语：熟词僻义汇总 1.weigh v. 考虑，权衡 At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight —issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. (真题1999, Text 1, Paragraph 4) 与此同时，美国法学会——该学会由一群法官、律师、学者所组成，他们的建议举足轻重——签署了新的民事侵害法纲要，宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。 2. even a. 均匀的;平的 They seemed a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 4) 他们看起来像神职人员，尽管道行参差不齐，但举止非常统一;他们从来不谈私事。 3.odd a. 临时的 Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. (真题2007, Text 4, Paragraph 1) 迄今为止，信息保护工作一直被留给临时的、低层次的信息技术人员承担，并且只被看成是信息资源丰富产业所关切的一个方面，比如银行业、电信业以及航空旅行业，如今，信息保护则成为各类商业老板议事日程中需要优先考虑的问题。 4.weather v. 抵抗，克服 This “added-worker effect”could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. (真题2007, Text 3, Paragraph 2) 这种“额外工人效应”可以支持由失业保险或残疾保险提供的安全网，以便帮助家庭渡过难关。

高考英语熟词僻义生义详解+例句

cry 哭；叫 ?（紧急的）呼吁；恳求an urgent appeal or entreaty ?需求；公众舆论，呼声a demand or opinion expressed by many people ?fund-raisers have issued a cry for help.资金筹集者已发出了求助的呼吁。 ?peace became the popular cry.和平已成为公众的呼声。 ?fund-raisers have issued a cry for help. ?peac e became the popular cry. nose 鼻子 ?调查；窥探；打听 ? <喻>觉察力 ?She's always nosing into my business.她总是打探我的事。 ?He has a nose for a good script.他对好剧本有辨别能力。一个停车空位。 obtain 获得 ?通用；流行；合乎习俗；得到公认

?the price of silver fell to that obtaining elsewhere in the ancien t world.白银价格跌到了公元476年西罗马帝国灭之前地中海沿岸及近东地区其他各地通常的价位。 pass 及格；经过；通过 ?超过（某个具体数量） ?阶段；步骤 ?The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time. 失业人数首次突破两百万大关。 ?In the first pass all the addresses are loaded into the database. 第一步，所有地址均输入数据库。 rail 铁轨 ?（强烈或反复地）抱怨；责骂 ?he railed at human fickleness.他怒叱人性之无常。 satisfy 令人满意 ?使确信，使信服 ?符合，达到（条件、义务或要求） ?Jackson tried to satisfy me of his innocence. 杰克逊试图让我相信他是清白的。

考研英语中的熟词僻义二)

考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中“熟词僻义”希望考研的同学多多注意,这往往是考研英语阅读中词汇题的考点,也是细节题和推理题的关键。下面文都教育的小编给大家整理了常见的熟词僻义词汇,希望能够引起大家的关注,多多学习。 1. tired 陈腐的,陈旧的 Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.(真题 2001, Text 5, Paragraph 2) 奇怪的是,大约两年半的时间我写完两部小说后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了现实。 2. fault n. 毛病 Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and othe r academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真题 1998, Text 3, Paragraph 4) 格罗斯和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病。 3. practice n. 惯例,习惯,做法 Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. (真题 1996, Text 4, Paragraph 2) 在诸多形成因素中,我想特别指出这个国家优异的小学教育;欢迎新技术的劳动大军;对发明者进行奖励的做法;尤其是美国人在处理技术性事物所具有的非语言的空间思维才能。 4. principal n. 最重要的,主要的 The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. (CET-6, , Passage 3, Paragraph 1) 学校面临的主要困难一直是学生人数的剧增。 5. tell v. 区别,分辨,识别

2020年英语高考阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点二

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考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结如果说核心词汇是重点的话，那么熟词僻义，即常见词的非常见意义就是难点。不少同学对于熟词僻义的掌握较差，一个重要原因是不能理解各个词义之间的关系，如本义与引申义之间的关系。一般而言，本义是词的常见义，引申义是词的非常见义。例如，embrace的本义是“拥抱”（=em进入+brace手臂），引申义是“包括，接受”。由“拥抱”的动作可以联想“包括”之义，因为“拥抱”就是将对方“包括”在手臂之内。由“拥抱”的象征意义也可以联想“接受”之义，因为“拥抱”对方，除少数情况外（如被迫与人拥抱），都表示“接受”对方。请看下列例子以巩固对embrace的常见义与非常见义的理解： 1.The two embraced， holding each other tightly.（拥抱） 2.His career embraced many activities——composing， playing and acting.（包括） 3.Much of the population embraced the scientific idea.（接受） 2007考研英语阅读部分的第二篇文章考到embrace的一个近义词，encompass（包括）。知道为何encompass这个词的意思是“包括”吗？encompass=en（进入）+compass（罗盘），意思是（如罗盘般）“包括”。 discipline（纪律；学科）这个词的非常见义也可以通过上述方法联想记忆。“纪律”是discipline的常见义，是不可数名词：“学科”是discipline的非常见义，是可数名词。可以这样联想：现代学科的掌握都需要严格的训练，严格的训练不是正包含“纪律”吗？如论文的格式、引用他人观点的方法等都属于学术训练的“纪律”一类。这里的熟词僻义是按年总结的，不按字母顺序。有时间一定要过两遍，以增强对常见词的一词多义的掌握，也增强阅读与英译汉两部分的应对能力。今天的结束语是：Familiarity breeds contempt（熟生蔑；亲近生轻侮）。不过，对于常见词可不要“熟生蔑”，否则吃大亏！熟词僻义（1994-2000） embrace包括；接受，信奉；拥抱preferred有优先权的exceptional特殊的；例外的prejudice损害；偏见dormant暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的serve有作用act法案；（戏剧的）一幕govern适用于，管理term条款，术语；学期personality人物，名人；个性，人格fine细微的secure获得，得到；a.安全的rather恰恰相反；相当knowledge知道；知识aggressive有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的reasoning推理interpret解释，口译assume 假设，承担，采用mental心理的，精神的，智力的account描述；叙述coverage新闻报道，覆盖launch发起，开展，发射grant授予，同意，准予line思路engage雇用，使参与dictate 命令，口授，听写render使得；给予；翻译discipline训练，学科；纪律acute敏锐的；（病）急性的fair集市，交易会，博览会virtually几乎，实际上authority当局import 意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入implication含义，暗示passage通过；段落otherwise

雅思阅读熟词僻义词汇表

阅读熟词僻义词汇表 appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用 article n. 物品；制品，商品 arrested adj. 引人注目的 assume v. 承担，担任。假装，装作…的样子，采取(…态度) bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船 bill n. 账单；清; 议案，法案; .(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak 〕book vt. 预定，定(戏位、车位等)；托运(行李等) build n. 骨格，体格，成形 catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；料不到的困难 champion vt. 维护，拥护，主张；为…而奋斗。champion a cause 维护一项事业。 chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金 close adj. 闷气的，闷热的 complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体 concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务 consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief) count n. 起诉理由，罪状。 critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的 coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆) cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。 cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿) date n. 海枣 deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的 dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的 default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠 defer v. 1) 拖延，迁延，展缓；扣存; 2) 服从，听从，遵从(to) dock n. 草本植物vt. 剥夺，扣去…的应得工资 down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。汗毛，软毛，毳毛 draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局 drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔)；在…上(用钢钻)钻孔 drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力 eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨 exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩 factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商 fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会 fashion vt. 形成，铸成，造，作(into; to) felt n. 毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡。 figure n. 人影，人形；人物 fine fly functional adj. 从使用的观点设计[构成]的