小升初英语培优第7讲：反义疑问句讲解(学生版)
第七讲：反义疑问句
一、【考点解读】
反义疑问句是疑问句中的一个难点，小升初英语考试中，一般以填空或者选择的形式，让孩子把反义疑问句后半句补充完整，从而来考察孩子对反义疑问句的掌握。反义疑问句的特点是：前肯后否，前否后肯。
二、【知识讲解】
知识点1——主动语态的反义疑问句
反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes 或no 来表示。
一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句，需用be的适当形式.
① You are from America, aren't you? Yes, I am. No, I'm not.
② The Green weren't at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
注意：1、陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 而不是am not I 例如：I'm working now, aren’t I? 我在工作，是吗？
二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句,需用do/does的适当形式。
① You often watch TV in the evening, don't you? Yes, I do. No, I don't.
②The first class begins at eight, doesn't it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn't.
三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句，需用did的是适当形式。
①The rain stopped, didn't it? Yes, it did. No, it didn't.
② Jim’s parents didn't go to Hong Kong last month, did they? Yes, they did. No, they didn't.
四、一般将来时的反意疑问句，需用will的适当形式。
① The boys will play games, won't they? Yes, they will. No, they won't.
② It won't stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won't.
五、现在完成时的反意疑问句，需用have、has的适当形式。
① You have been to Shanghai before, haven't you? Yes I have. No, I haven't.
② Jack hasn't done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn't.
※have(has)不是“完成时态”时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如：
They had a meeting just now，didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？
You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？
He has to stay at home, doesn’t he? They had to start at once ,didn’t they?
※陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用had 。例如：
We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？
They had better not go out at night, had they?
六、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，需用情态动词的适当形式。
You can speak French, can't you? Yes, I can. /No, I can't.
The students must study hard, mustn't they? Yes, they must. /No, they needn't.
注意：当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？
You must go home now, needn't you? Yes, I must. No, I needn't.
Tom must be at home，isn't he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧？
七、祈使句用于反意疑问句中
这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。
句型1: Let's + 动词原形+ 其它，shall we? 例如: Let's go for a walk, shall we?
句型2: 其它形式的祈使句，will you（表示请求）?
①Come into the classroom, will you? ---OK. ②Please be careful, will you?
③Be quick, will you? ④Don’t you be late again, will you?
⑤Do it at once , will you? ⑥Let me have a try, will you?
⑦Let us leave now ,will you?
八、当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：
① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven't.
② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.㎜
③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn't.
但是，当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用
否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isn't it? It’s impossible , is it ?
九、当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：
I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？
I believe they can finish the work in time ,can they?
十、陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如：
①There aren't any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren't.
②There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won't there? Yes, there will. No, there won't.
注意：当主语为名词，人名时，反义疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。
Your brother’s gone to the library, hasn’t he ?
Mary is working hard, isn’t she ?
三、【典例探究】
【例题】：
1. Let’s do cooking this afternoon. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s cooking this afternoon, ?
2.He seldom has lunch at school, ________?
A. hasn't he
B. has he
C. doesn't he
D. does he
3.She’s been to Beijing for three times,_______?
A isn’t she
B doesn’t she
C hasn’t she
D wasn’t she
四、【课堂运用】
【基础】
【练习1】选择填空
( ) 1. He was late for school that morning, ________?
A. wasn’t he
B. was he
C. did he
D. didn’t he
( ) 2. She will have lunch at school, ________?
A. doesn’t she
B. won’t she
C. is she
D. will she
( ) 3. She doesn’t talk much, ________?
A. is he
B. doesn’t she
C. did she
D. does she
( ) 4. The computer is very useful to us, ________?
A. isn’t it
B. isn’t the computer
C. does it
D. doesn’t it
( ) 5. There is going to be an English party this afternoon, ________?
A.is there
B. is going there
C. isn’t there
D. did there 【练习2】
( ) 6. That is her dictionary, ________?
A isn’t that B. is that C. does it D. isn’t it ( ) 7. She has a brother and a sister, ________?
A. hasn’t she
B. has she
C. don’t she
D. does she ( ) 8. He really must go now, ________?
A. must be
B. doesn’t he
C. mustn’t he
D. must be ( ) 9. You need a new bike, ________?
A. don’t you
B. do you
C. needn’t you
D. need you ( ) 10. Mary lost her pen, ________?
A.didn’t she
B. didn’t Mary
C. doesn’t she
D. wasn’t she 【巩固】
【练习1】
( ) 11. He can hardly believe it, ________?
A. can’t they
B. can he
C. is he
D. cannot he ( ) 12. Somebody told me about it yesterday, ________?
A. did they
B. didn’t somebody
C. didn’t they D did he ( ) 13. We do morning exercises in the morning, ________?
A. do we
B. did we
C. didn’t we
D. don’t we ( ) 14. You have got nothing to say, ________?
A. have you
B. haven’t you
C. had you
D. you have ( ) 15. The Arab has never seen such a camel, ________?
A. hasn’t he
B. has the Arab
C. did he
D. has he 【练习2】
( ) 16. She does well in English, ________?
A. doesn’t she
B. does she
C. did she
D. isn’t she ( ) 17. He speaks neither Russian nor French, ________?
A. can’t he
B. doesn’t he
C. does he
D. aren’t there
( ) 18. There is little time left ________?
A. is n’t there
B. is there
C. are there
D. aren’t there ( ) 19. She doesn’t much care for a car, ________?
A. is she
B. does she
C. doesn’t she
D. did she ( ) 20. Somebody borrowed my bike yesterday, ________?
A. didn’t they
B. did they
C. did he
D. doesn’t he 【拔高】
【练习1】
( ) 21. There aren’t thirty days in February, are they? No, _______.
A. there are
B. there aren’t
C. there do
D. there don’t ( ) 22. You don’t think so, ________?
A. don’t you
B. aren’t you
C. are you
D. aren’t you ( ) 23. They have never been to the Summer Palace, ________?
A. have they
B. haven’t you
C. don’t you
D. aren’t you ( ) 24. Kate’s father will go to London for his holiday, ________?
A. won’t he
B. will he
C. doesn’t he
D. isn’t he ( ) 25. My daughter wants to learn popular music, ________?
A. doesn’t she
B. isn’t she
C. does she
D. will she 【练习2】
( ) 26. Your father can speak German, ________?
A. does he
B. is he
C. doesn’t he
D. can’t he ( ) 27. You were at school last year, ________?
A. were you
B. did you
C. weren’t you
D. didn’t you ( ) 28. You’d better go shopping with her, ________?
A. didn’t you
B. don’t you
C. hadn’t you
D. haven’t you ( ) 29. None of us liked her lessons, ________?
A. do we
B. did we
C. don’t we
D. didn’t we
( ) 30. He can’t do what she said, ________?
A. does he
B. can’t she
C. can I
D. can he
( ) 31. I don’t t hink he can finish the work, ________?
A. do I
B. does he
C. can I
D. can be ( ) 32. Let us have a rest, ________?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do you
D. don’t we ( ) 33. What a nice girl, ________?
A. isn’t it
B. isn’t she
C. doesn’t it
D. d oes it ( ) 34. Most of the money has leen spent, ________?
A. have they
B. haven’t they
C. has it
D. hasn’t it ( ) 35. Do come to see me, ________?
A. don’t you
B. can’t you
C. will you
D. won’t you ( ) 36. I’m the first, ________?
A. am not I
B. aren’t I
C. be I
D. do I ( ) 37. No one knew the truth, ________?
A. don’t they
B. didn’t they
C. does he
D. did they ( ) 38. The girl is unhappy, ________?
A. is she
B. does she
C. isn’t she
D. doesn’t she ( ) 39. Don’t be careless, ________?
A. do you
B. can you
C. will you
D. are you ( ) 40. He must be very tired, ________?
A. mustn’t you
B. isn’t he
C. were they
D. do they ( ) 41. Few people were late yesterday, ________?
A. weren’t they
B. wasn’t he
C. were they
D. do they ( ) 42. Don’t do that again, ________?
A. shall you
B. would you
C. can’t you
D. will you
五、【课后巩固】
【习题1】
1.Tom was happy, _________________?
2.Tom was unhappy, _________________?
3.Tom wasn’t happy, _________________?
4.Tome likes watching TV, _________________?
5.Tom dislikes watching TV, _________________?
6.Tome doesn’t like watching TV, _________________?
7.There are some birds singing in the tree, _________________?
8.It seldom rains in Shenzhen, _________________?
9.Cathy has little money, _________________?
10.Christine hardly gets up early, _________________?
11.Open the door, _________________?
12.Don’t close the door, _________________?
13.Let’s go to the supermarket, _________________?
14.Let us go to the supermarket, _________________?
15.They had lunch together, _________________?
16.J im is ill. Let’s go and see him after school, _________________?
17.His father hardly knows English, _________________?
18.He thinks his aunt is right, _________________?
19.Linda has just come back from America, _________________?
20.You will watch TV this evening, _________________?
21.You like apples, _________________?
22.Let’s go to Hong Kong, _________________?
23.Something wrong has happed, _________________?
24.They study a lot, _________________?
25.Her daughter cleaned the carpets and curtains, _________________?
26.The teacher had a talk with you, _________________?
27.That’s the sort of the book you want, _________________?
28.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _________________?
29.The movie was quite interesting, _________________?
30.You will take a trip to America, _________________?
31.There are some girls in the classroom, _________________?
32.You had some trouble finding where I live, _________________?
33.He has his hair cut every month, _________________?
34.Your friend comes earlier, _________________?
35.The little boy can not go to church, _________________?
36.Susan would work abroad if she had the chance, _________________?
37.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _________________?
38.Mary comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _________________?
39.Let’s listen to the radio prog ram that the teacher mentioned, _______________?
40.You’re funny, _________________?
41.Janet took part in labor in that village, _________________?
42.What beautiful weather, _________________?
43.He will go to Kwangchow by plane, _________________?
44.We never ask him a question, _________________?
45.Let us do the exercises by ourselves, _________________?
【习题2】
二、把下列句子变成反意疑问句
1.They aren’t students ________?
2.There is a book on the table, ________?
3.His brother is a solider, ________?
4.Lucy and her parents will come to China, ________?
5.My daughter can’t swim, ________?
6.Li Lei lives in this city, ________?
7.They watched TV last Sunday, ________?
8.He has never been to New York, ________?
9.She knows little about English, ________?
10.There is nothing in the room, ________?
11.Nobody came to see him, ________?
12.Nothing can stop him from going there, ________?
13.Let’s go to school, ________?
14.I don’t believe she knows it, ________?
15.He never said he could come, ________?
16.You have no classes on Sunday, ________?
17.Dogs can run faster than hens, ________?
18.You need a new bike, ________?
19.He speaks neither English nor fepanese, ________?
20.He can hardly believe it, ________?
21.There is little time left, ________?
22.You ha ven’t seen my book anywhere, ________?
23.His son doesn’t learn English, ________?
24.Nobody can do this work, ________?
25.This is an interesting film, ________?
26.Let’s go out for a picnic, ________?
27.Don’t close the door, ________?
28.They were doing their homework this time yesterday, ________?
29.The boys began to play football, ________?
30.The birds have flown away, ________?
(完整word版)英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳
英语反义疑问句用法讲解 一、基本概念及结构： 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。 完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例如： You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧? 二、反义疑问句的回答 不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是 例如：1、--She is good at English, isn't she? --Yes, she is. 是的，她擅长或者No, she isn't.不，她不擅长 2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？ -- Yes, there is.不，有电脑或者 No，there isn't.是的，没有电脑。 三、其他规则： 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 例如： He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 例如： He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？ 3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为： 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you? 例如： Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了，好吗? Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走，好吗? 注意：
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一般疑问句 在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 二、如何将述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?
反义疑问句讲解及练习题
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?
(完整word版)小升初英语特殊疑问句专项
小升初英语特殊疑问句专项 一、用适当的疑问词填空 1. A: _______ is the boy in blue? B: He’s Mike. 2. A: _______ pen is it? B: It’s mine. 3. A: _______ is the diary? B: It’s under the chair. 4. A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan. 5. A: _______ is the cup? B:It’s blue. 6. A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday. 7. A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 8. A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful. 9. A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 10. A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock. 11. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 12. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 13. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 14. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 15. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 16. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 17. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 18. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 19. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday. 20. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 21._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 22._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 23._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 24._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 25._____ are they? They are my parents. 26._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 27._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 28._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 29._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 30._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二．连线 1. What’s on the chair? A There is a book in the bag. 2. How is your father? B These are apples. 3. What are these? C I go to school by bus. 4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair. 5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine. 6. How much is it? F I wash my face in the morning. 7. What time is it? G I have two hands. 8. When do you wash your face? H It is four o’clock. 9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民币). 10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon. 三、选择 ( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)
小学英语一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：①以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? ②往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。
小升初英语句型转换方法
小升初英语句型转换方法
小学英语所有句型转换的方法 1、将is,are,am移位到句首．如有I、you将其该成you、I。（疑问句） 2、划线部分提问：句中不能出现划线部分，但将划线部分转成疑问词． 划线部分提问：句中不能出现划线部分，但将划线部分转成疑问词． 将陈述句变成启示句 将陈述句变成疑问句 一般疑问句， 就是将一般疑问词提到句首。没有一般疑问（am is are）就加上助动词放在句首。然后句子中间注意要改变的地方。 比如说，如果是一句以第三人称来写的陈述句。那一些动词后面会加上s、es。 如果要改成一般疑问句，句子里面又必须将助动词does（第三人称单数）放在句首作一般疑问句的话，那改变的时候，动词后面就必须去s、es。 然后就是some和any的事情，陈述句用some，一般疑问句用any。但是一小部分一般疑问句里面，看到some，一般疑问句也是要改some的。 在这句句子是…… 比如说想要什么东西，一般疑问句里面就要用some。 还有一种是特殊疑问句， 题目一般是划线提问。根据划线的词语选用特殊疑问词，放在句首，进行提问。特殊疑问词一般是w或wh开头的。 如：what \how\ who\ how many \how much \what colour\how old\which\why……等等…… 小学里面疑问句最主要的就是这些了。
小学英语所有句型转换的方法 基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。 肯定句改否定句的方法口诀 一找（be动词和情态动词），二不（not） 句中有be动词或情态动词can 时。 句中既没be动词也没情态动词can时。 主语若是第三人称单数，does来帮忙。 若不是，找do 帮忙。 do或does后直接再加not.就可以 注意，some要改成any 口诀诠释： 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not，was not，were not； 2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，should not，will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。
反义疑问句用法详解
1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？
英语中的反义疑问句
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你You aren’ t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为 Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成Yes, I am. “It is a beautiful flowerisn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No， it isn't." 由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。 重点归纳 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语疑问部分 I aren't I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词肯定含义 ought to（肯定的）shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语
have to+v.(had to+v.)don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中be +主语,Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语指示代词或不定代everything,that, nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数 he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need为实义动词do+主语 省去主语的祈使句will you？ Let's开头的祈使句Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句Will you? there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、 问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人？ B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例：How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、 问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词（it ，they 等）？ B: 物/代词（it ，they 等）+ be 动词 + 价格. 例：How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、 问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点？ B: There + be 动词 + 数量（+物+地点）. 例：How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、 问是谁： A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + ……? 例：Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、 问颜色：A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物？ B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例：What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、 问职业：A: What + 助动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ do? 或：What +be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）？ B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + 职业. （特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：She is a teacher . They are students.） 例：What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、 问地点：A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词（It ，They ）+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、 问怎样去某个地方：A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）can go there by … 例：How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么：A: What + be 动词 + 代词（it,they …）? B: 代词（it,they …）+ be 动词 + …. 例：What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格： A: What + be 动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ like? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或：人或代词（He,She,They …）+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例：What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么：A: Why ….? B: Because ….
小升初英语 have has 特殊疑问句练习
选择 1. _______ a dog on the farm. It_____big eyes. A.There is ; have B.Have ; has C.There is ; has 2.What____Tim_____? He ____a duck. A.does; have; have B.do; has ; has C.does; have; has 3. Tom a toy car. Tom’s parents two cars. A. have；has B. have；has C. has；have 4.What do have? A. he B. we C. Jim 5.What do you_____? I _____ a nice ball. A. have have B. has has C. has have 6.What Mike _____? He _____ a model plane. A. does have has B. do has has C. does has have 7. What _____ the girls _____ ?They_____ a football. A. do have have B. does has have C. does have have 8. What toys Mike ? He a toy . A. do has has B. do have has C. does have has 9.What Nancy and Mike ?They a bear. A. do have have B. does has have C. does have have 10.What he ?He a good friend. A. does have has B.does has has C. do has have
英语中反义疑问句以及回答的用法
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