精讲小学英语一般现在时讲解及联系
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一般现在时
1.定义
一般现在时。表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。（很拗口，但是要学会就必须深刻体会）
2.基本结构构成表
肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式
I work.Do I work?I do not work.Do I not work?
You work.Do you work?You do not work.Do you not work?
We work.Do we work?We do not work.Do we not work?
They work.Do they work?They do not work.Do they not work?
He(She,It) works.Does he(she,it) work?He(She,It) does not work.Does he(she,it) not work?
3.形式
当主语是第三人称单数时
肯定句主语+动词三单+其他
否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答Yes，主语+does
否定回答No，主语+doesn't
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
当主语不是第三人称单数时
肯定句主语+动词原形+其他
否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他
用错结构全句都错，一定要注意。
4.第三人称单数变化规律
情况构成方法?读音?例词?
一般情况加-s 清辅音后读/s/
浊辅音和元音后读/z/
swim-swims；
help-helps；like-likes
以o结尾的词加-s或-es读/z/tomatoes；potatoes；photos
以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的词加-s读/iz/prices；cases；oranges
以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es读/iz/teach-teaches；bus-buses
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es读/z/study-studies
5.具体用法
表示
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语：always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a
week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,never.
e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.
.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。
e.g. I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
e.g The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。
5.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。
6.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。
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7.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。
8.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态
一般现在时用法专练（一）
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu T ao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
练习二
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则)
Model: clean cleans
1) watch __________ 2) have __________
3) cook_________ 4) go __________
5) fly _________ 6) make _________
二．用动词的正确形式填空。
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What__________(do) he usually_________(do) after school?
5. Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his
parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9.T om (swim) in the river now.
10.It’s eight o’clock now. The boys (watch) TV.
11.She usually (do) her homework in the evening.
12.T om and Tony can’t (swim).
13.What does your father ______ (do)? He’s a worker.
14.Look! Jim and Tom (run) there.
三．改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV ever y day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
三、选择填空：
( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now.
A. play
B. plays
C. are playing
( )2. Can I______ this book?
A. have
B. has
C. having
( )3. I to music at 7:00 this morning.
A. listen
B. listening
C. listens
( )4. What ______ that in the box? A shirt.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
( )5. Can I TV? Sure.
A. watching
B. watch
C. see
( )6、She like swimming.
A. doesn't
B. don't
C. isn't.
( )7. Here the money.
A. are
B. is
C. am
( )8. There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room.
A. am
B. is
C. are
一般现在时（三）
一．用动词的适当形式填空
1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.
2. It’s 6 o’clock. They are _________ (eat) supper.
3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )
4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5. Amy _________ (be) here just now.
6. _______ (be)there a fly on the table just now?
7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .
8. My father _______________ (make) toys these days.
9．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day
10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.
二.选择填空
1．I want____homework now.
A. doing
B. to do
C. to do my
D. do my
2．It's time______.
A. go to school
B. play games
C. to go home
D. to do my homeworks 3．____ you____the blackboard?Yes,I am.
A. Can, clean
B. Am, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning
D. Doclean
4．______go and help her.
A. Let's me
B. Let's us
C. Let's
D. Let's to
5．What are they doing? They are______things away.
A. put
B. puting
C. putting
D. carr y
6．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.
D. they do A .they are B.they have C. they don't
7．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have
B. has c. is having D. is eating
8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.
A. get up
B. gets up
C. is geting up
D. is getting up
9. What are you doing? I’m __________ TV.
A. watch
B. watches
C. to watch
D. watching
10. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having
B. aren’t having
C. don’t have
D. are have
11. Tom _______ an English class now.
A. is having
B. has
C. having
D. have
12. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________.
A. isn’t
B. aren’t
C. not
D. don’t
13. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.
A. sings
B. singing
C. is singing
D. are singing
14. The boy is __________ to his teacher.
A. saying
B. speaking
C. talking
D. telling
三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. they _________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
7. your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.
12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.
15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu T ao _________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _________ (be) it today?
－It’s Saturday.
四．请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。
1．You can't see her now; she _________（take）a shower.
2．My parents _________（grow）older and older.
3．He usually _________（drink）coffee ，
but today he ______ (drink）tea.
4．The children _________（have）a good time at the party very much right now. 5．A：How _________you usually _________（get ）to work?
练习四
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ______ go _____ stay _____ make ___look ____ have___ pass____ carry ____ come_______ watch_____ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?－It’s Saturday.
三、用is,am,are填空。
1\_ ______ these chairs? Yes, they _____.
2\ ________ you a new student? No, I ____ not.
3\ Li T ao ______ a boy and Ann _____a girl .
4\ There ______ three bedrooms in our house.
5\ How _____ you? I _____ fine. Thank you.
6\ The cats ______ white.
7\ Betty and Tom _______ friends.
8\_____ you a boy? Yes, I ______ .
9\They _____ on the second floor.
10\ ______ they English cars? Yes, they _____ .
11\ My mother _____ a nice woman.
12\Their parents _______ workers.
四、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
11. We have four lessons.（否定句）
___________________________________________________
12. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
___________________________________________________
13. My dog runs fast.
否定句：___________________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________________________ 14. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：___________________________________________________
否定句：___________________________________________________ 15. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句: ___________________________________________________
一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________
划线提问：___________________________________________________ 16. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句: ___________________________________________________
一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________
划线提问: ___________________________________________________ 17. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句: ___________________________________________________
一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________ 划线提问：___________________________________________________
18.Tom does his homework at home.
否定句: ___________________________________________________
一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________
划线提问：___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
练习五
一、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。
1. We often (play) in the playgrounnd.
2. He (get) up at six o’clock.
3. you (brush) your teeth every morning?
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths at school.
6. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his family.
8. Mike (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday?
10. What time his mother (do) the housework?
二、按要求改写句子。
1）Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句)
2）I have some books. (改为否定句)
3）Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句) 4）She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5）I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
6）We have four lessons. （改为否定句）
7）Nancy doesn’t run fast. (改为肯定句)
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. you have a book?
A. Do
B. Are
C. Is
D. Have ( ) 2. They on a farm.
A. working
B. is work
C. work
D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? .
A. Yes, he like
B. No, he doesn’t
C. Yes, he’d like
D. No, he likes
( ) 4. She doesn’t her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing
B. to do
C. does
D. do
( ) 5. How Mr. Brown to America?
A. do, go
B. is, go
C. does, go
D. does, goes ( ) 6. Where’s my camera? I it.
A.am not finding
B. am not seeing
C. can’t find
D. can’t look at
( ) 7. How he go to work? He to work by bike.
A. does, go
B. do, goes
C. do, go
D. does, goes
( ) 8. you usually late for school? No, .
A. Do, I am
B. Does, not
C. Are, I’m not
D. Are, I aren’t
( ) 9. she home at six every day?
A. Is, leave
B. Does, leave
C. Is, leaves
D. Does, left ( ) 10. Mr. Yang English this term.
A. teaches our
B. teaches us
C. teachs us
D. teach our
四、按照要求改写句子。
1．Mike watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2．I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
3．Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
4．She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
5．We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
6．He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7．Kate and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
8．I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9．John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
10．I often go to school at 6:30. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
五、根据提示将短文补充完整。
Li Ming usually g up before 6:00.After he gets up he t some exercise for 15 minutes.He g to school at about 6:30.He h six classes every day,four in the morning,two in the afternoon.The first class at 8:20.He e his lunch in the school.
After his lunch,he sometimes r books,sometimes has a rest.After school in the afternoon ,he often p football with his friends for an hour.He g home at 5:00.He eats dinner at 7:00.Before eating dinner,he usually w his hands.In the evening.He d his homework.
After that,he w TV for an hour.And then he g to bed at about 10:00.
(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习
一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 （1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be） （2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词） （3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是speak like enjoy） 2、be （am is are）“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词，又叫实义动词。例如：have （有），play（玩，打）等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 （1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s 例如：brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要（2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s （读/ z /）例如： Likes 喜欢takes 带走 （3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es 例如：does 做goes 走，去watches 观看 （4）、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es 例如：stud y →studies 学习 （思考：enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是） 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语：I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题：用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。
一般现在时态讲解与练习[1]
一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态． 一、表示一般现在时的时间状语 一般现在时常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用．二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形.，但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-s；或.-es， 三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法 在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或–es具体方法如下： 1.一般情况下，直接加-s eg. works，plays, rains, sees 2.以sh, ch, s, x 或o 结尾的词后加–es eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes 3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的，先把‘y’ 改成‘i’, 再加-es eg. studies, flies, carries 注意: 动词加-s 以后的读音. 动词加-s后的读音 1.在[p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后，发清辅音/s/ eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs 2.在浊辅音和元音后，发浊辅音/z/ eg. drives, cleans, plays 3.在[s] [z] [∫ ] [] []后，发/iz/ rises, wishes, teaches, urges 4.在[t] [d]后，发/ts/ /dz/ eg. fits, sets, needs 5. 其他情况下发[z] eg. plans, cries, shows 四、一般现在时的用法： 1、表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。常与often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom等时间状语连用。例如： I am a teacher. We are Chinese. She goes to work every day. He always helps others. 2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如： There are seven days in a week. The earth goes round the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The water boils at 100℃. Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。（谚语） 3、在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如； If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a foot ball match. I’ll ring you up before I leave the office. When I finish my homework, I’ll tell you a story. 4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如： My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here? We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing. 5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 Tom studies very hard. She is always ready to help others. I major in English.
小学一般现在时讲解及练习题
一般现在时自述 1.一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 2.构成： 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 注意：一般现在时经常和频率副词连用。 3.我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句： 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
(完整word)初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习
一般现在时( Simple Present Tense) 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。 一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时： 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。（当表示习惯性动作时，常与频度副词连用，常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。） e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化： 1、动词be 联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词，它的后面必须加表语（通常为名词、形容词或介词短语）。在一般现在时中，be 动词有三种形式：
一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.
(完整版)初一英语一般现在时态讲解
初一英语一般现在时态讲解 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。 例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 （2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 （3）表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。 （4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 （5）表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”， 其他人称（一，二，三复）用动词原形。 e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。 She/ He/His sister l ikes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语 ★动词三单形式的变化规则： 1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has 一般现在时态肯定句式：分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况：
小学一般现在时说课讲解
小学一般现在时
一般现在时 一、一般现在时的用法 1．表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 e.g. He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2．表示现在的状态。 e.g. My father is very busy now. 我父亲很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3．表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 e.g. All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。4．表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 e.g. The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 二、动词的第三人称单数词尾变化 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：
注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has. 三、一般现在时的句子转换: 1）e.g. ①陈述句：She is a student. 疑问句→ Is she a student?—Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. 否定句→ She is not a student. ②陈述句：I can swim. 疑问句→ Can you swim? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 否定句→ I can not swim. 2）e.g.①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. 常见考点、典型例题与练习
最新一般现在时讲解及练习
最新一般现在时讲解及练习 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。 【点睛】 小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下： 1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如: Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。 2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open （打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如: The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。 This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons. 3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如: The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。 These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。 4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词, 例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。 The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily. 5) 某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up （出现）, come into being（产生）come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the
一般现在时讲解教案
一般现在时讲解教案集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。always 总是；usually 通常；often经常；sometimes有时候；never从不 1>一般现在时的构成形式 1.当句子中的谓语动词为BE时，有三种不同的变化形式。 BE的句型结构： 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are +.... 她来自美国 ______________________________________否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not +....... 他今天没在家______________________________________疑问句：am/is/are +主语 +......? 这本书是你的吗___________________________________ BE的缩略形式： BE与主语缩写： I am = I'm he is = he's she is = she's it is = it's we are = we're you are = you're they are = they're BE与not缩写: is not = isn't are not = aren't 注意：
a.在肯定的简略答语中，一般不用缩写。 如：— Are you ten? ---Yes,I am. b. this 不能与is缩写。 如：这是个超市。____________________________________ c. am不能与not缩写。 我不是十一岁。____________________________________ 2.当句子中的谓语动词是行为动词时，一般现在时用动词原形或时第三人称单数形式， 肯定句：主语+V/V(E)S+其他 如：我喜欢土豆。________________________________ 丽丽喜欢打篮球。____________________________________________否定句：主语+do/does+not+V+其他 如：我们不喜欢吃西红柿。_________________________________________他不喜欢画画。_______________________________________________一般疑问句：do/does+主语+V+其他 ? 如：你经常去电影院吗___________________________________________是的，我经常去。 ___________________________ 你的妈妈喜欢购物吗__________________________________________ 不，她不喜欢。____________________________ 答语：Yes, 主语+do/does. No,主语+do/does not. 特殊疑问句：疑问句+do/does+主语+V+其他
小学一般现在时讲解及练习题
一般现在时讲解及练习 1. 一般现在时： 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 2. 构成： 1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study En glish. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it) 时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如： Mary likes Chi nese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。 注意：一般现在时经常和频率副词连用。 3. 我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句： 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它。 女口：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 女口：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm n ot. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don 't( does n't ) + 动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does n't构成否定句。如： He does n't ofte n play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： -Do you ofte n play football? -Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： -Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does. / No, she does n't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词第三人称单数形式构成规则 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“ S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如: ①stop —stops [s] make —makes [s] ②read —reads [z] play —plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“ y”结尾的，要先将“ y”变为“ i ”，然后在加“ es ”读[iz]女口： fly —flies [z] carry —carries [z] study —studies [z] worry —worries 3、以“ s, x, ch, sh ”结尾的，在词尾加“ es”，发音为[iz]女口： teach —teaches [iz] watch —watches [iz] 4、以“ o”结尾的动词，加“ es”，读[z]女口：
小学五年级一般现在时精讲和精练教案说课材料
一般现在时一.含义：一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态． 2. 用法：1）表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。 I am a teacher. We are Chinese. 2）表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如： There are seven days in a week. The earth goes round the sun. 3）表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如： My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here? 4）表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 Tom studies very hard. She is always ready to help others. 二、.时间状语 一般现在时常和always, often, usually, every day/month/year,once a week,on Sundays sometimes等表示时间的状语连用． 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? 肯定回答：-Yes. I am. /否定回答： No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 1）、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形.，但单数第三人称做主语 时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-s；或.-es， 动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法 在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或–es具体方法如下： (1)多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……．
小学一般现在时讲解及练习题讲解学习
小学一般现在时讲解 及练习题
一般现在时讲解及练习 1.一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 2.构成： 3. 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： 4. I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 注意：一般现在时经常和频率副词连用。 5.我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句： 6. 1. be动词的变化。 7.否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 8.如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 9.一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 10.如：-Are you a student? 11.-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 12.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 13.2.行为动词的变化。 14.否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： 15.I don't like bread. 16.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：
一般现在时讲解及练习题
一般现在时讲解及练习题 一般现在时 ①表示现在的状态，如：She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. ②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often call to each other. 我们时常相互通信。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English. We can speak English. I.当谓语动词是be时 谓语动词be包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我(I)用am;你(you)用are; is用于他(him)她(her )它(it );复数人称都用are. 主要句式： 1.肯定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋其他。 2.否定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋not＋其他。
3.一般疑问句将提前be(am,are,is) , 即:Be(am,are,is)＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是代词）＋be （am,are,is） 否定回答No,主语（必须是代词）＋ be(am,are,is )＋not（必须用缩写形式 isn't/aren't） 闯关练习I.用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.
5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9.Five and three ____ eight. 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday? II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
高考一般现在时讲解及练习
高考一般现在时讲解及练习 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．She told me the sun ______ in the east. A．rise B．rose C．rises D．had risen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里，若主句用的是一般过去时，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起，是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。 2．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。 3．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______． A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。 4．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A．consists of, are made up of. B．is consisted of, make up. C．consists of, make up. D．is consisted of, are made up of. 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括......，由......组成；make up 组成;故选C。 考点：考查词组辨析。
初中英语主要时态 一般现在时讲解及练习
初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not.
—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.
小学一般现在时讲解及练习题
一般现在时讲解及练习 1.一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 2.构成： 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 注意：一般现在时经常和频率副词连用。 3.我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句： 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词第三人称单数形式构成规则 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如： ①stop－stops [s] make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] play－plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如： fly－flies [z] carry－carries [z] study－studies [z] worry－worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz] watch－watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z
一般现在时讲解与练习(初中英语)
一般现在时讲解及练习 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。如： 1.They usually go to school by bike. 2.The sky is blue. 构成： 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语 三单变化： (注意：只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。) （1）多数在动词后＋s ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 某些词的不规则变化： be---- is have----has 一般现在时的句子转换： （1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例：①陈述句：She is a student. 疑问句→Is she a student? 否定句→She is not a student. ②陈述句：I can swim. 疑问句→Can you swim 否定句→I can not swim. （2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does（单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数), doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。 例：①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ②陈述句：She has a little brother. 疑问句→Does she have a little brother? 否定句→She doesn’t have a little brother.