宁夏中考英语试题
宁夏2012年中考英语试题
选择题（共75分）
一、听力(共25小题，计分25分；其中有
．．．．．．．．．．．5．分，答题位置在第
．．．．．．．．
．．．5．个小题为非选择题，计分
6．页非选择题第五题听力题内
．．．．．．．．．．．．。)
1．听对话选出正确的图画。(每小题1分，计分5分)
Ⅱ听句子选择恰当的答语。(每小题1分，计分5分)
( )6. A. It's June 29. B. It's Monday. C. It's eight.
( )7. A. Goodbye! B. Good luck! C. Best wishes!
( )8. A. He is friendly. B. He is funny. C. He is tall.
( )9. A. Here you are.. B. You're welcome. C. It doesn't matter. ( )10. A. That's right. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.
Ⅲ．听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分)
( )11. A. Behind the door. B. In front of the door. C. By the door.
( )12. A. She'll help the man. B. She'll talk to the man. C, She 'll leave the man. ( )13. A. Japan. B. England. C. China.
( )14. A. Li Ming is out. B. She'll look for Li Ming.
C. The man has a wrong number.
( )15. A. Bill. B. Jack. C. Jim.
Ⅳ．听对话选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第l6和第l7两个小题。
( )16. What does the boy ask Jane to do?
A. To see a match.
B. To see a film.
C. To watch TV.
( )17. When will the girl agree to go with him?
A, Tomorrow. B. Now. C. Next week.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。
( )18. How does Mary get on with her French?
A. Very well.
B. She can't write it.
C. Rather badly.
( )19. What does the man think of Chinese?
A. It's difficult.
B. It's easy.
C. It's interesting. ( )20. How many languages can Mary speak?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three,
二、单项填空(共15小题,计分15分}
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. —Is this your office?
—No. is on the third floor.
A. Mine
B. Me C, My D. Myself ( )22. —Why did you get up so early?
—the first bus.
A. Catch
B. Catching
C. To catch
D. Caught
( )23. Lily isn't as as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.
A. careless
B. careful
C. carelessly
D. carefully ( )24. —will the meeting begin?
—In five minutes.
A. How long
B. How often
C. how soon
D. How fast ( )25. You may the book for two weeks.
A. keep
B. borrow
C. lend
D. buy
( )26. He takes little, hut gives
A. few
B. little
C. much
D. many ( )27. —What did you say just now?
—I asked you
A. who is she
B. who she is
C. who was she
D. who she was ( )28. I housework when my aunt came.
A. am doing
B. did
C. was doing
D. have done ( )29. We will be punished we break the law.
A. until
B. if
C. unless
D. though
( )30. —Don't forget to post the letter!
—
A. Yee, I do
B. No, I don't
C. Yes. I will
D. No. I won't
( )31. The room was dark, so she asked me to the lights.
A. ture up
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn on ( )32. —Why didn't John come to Susan's birthday party?
—He
A. isn't invited
B. didn't invite
C. wasn't invited
D. hasn't invited ( )33. Apples of this kind
A. tastes good
B. tastes well
C. taste good
D. taste well
( )34. You play with the knife. It's very dangerous.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. may not
D. might not ( )35. —How do you communicate with your foreign friends?
—writing emails, of course.
A. With
B. By
C. At
D. From
三、完形填空(共10小题，计分10分}
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36—45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
When I was a young girl growing up in Russia, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could do this was to work in the brick (砖) factory in my town, 36 get married to someone. I was very 37 when 1 told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, "No! You are going to college." He surprised me when he said, "OK. Let's go to the brick factory."
Two days 38 ，he took me to the factory. When we 39 at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard (门卫) and one minute later we were inside. My father said, " 40 your time.Look around." I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening
to the 41 . It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said,"I want to go home."
He asked me." 42 do you think of the factory?"
"It's horrible (可怕的)," I replied,
"And marriage is even 43 " he said.
1 went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could 44 into a good college. I 45 studying English so I decided to learn languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip Io the brick factory，I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me.
( )36. A. when B. but C. or D. after
( )37. A. nervous B. excited C. happy D. angry
( )38, A. before B. away C. late D. later
( )39. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. came ( )40. A. Lose B. Cost C. Take D. Waste ( )41. A, voice B. noise C. music D. song
( )42. A. What B. Which C. How D. Why
( )43. A. better B. more C. worse D. less
( )44. A. join B. get C. study D. stay
( )45. A. enjoyed B. hated C. disliked D.interested 四、阅读理解(共15小题，计分30分)
阅读下列短文．并做每篇后面的题。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What do you want to be?
( )46. Linda dreams of .
A. playing football
B. being a policewoman
C. taking care of animals
D. having her own restaurant
( )47. Anne's friends want to live a life.
A. hard
B. comfortable
C. busy
D. exciting ( )48. If you want to be a vet, you don't need to .
A. study for about seven years
B. be wry clever
C. be tall and strong
D. do well in your exams
( )49. Betty thinks is a sad thing.
A. studying hard
B. working all the time
C. animals dying
D. taking exams ( )50. It is clear that doesn' t want to do a full-time job.
A. Betty
B. Anne
C. Linda
D. Jamie
B
Rico is a dog who lives in Germany (德国). His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know
the names of 200 toys!
Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico. They put his toys in a morn and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no
help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this teal forty times. Rico found the
right toy thirty-seven times!
Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico's toys in the room together with one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!
Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language. However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact,
Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.
Front these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to
think about.
( )51. From the passage we know that Rico is good at .
A. catching toys
B. counting toys
C. finding toys
D. putting toys in order
( )52. At first researchers asked Rico to .
A. bring a certain toy out of a room
B. choose a toy that he liked best
C. name toys and put them away
D. put his toys into his room
( )53. Rico went into the room times to find a new toy he did not know.
A. seven
B. thirty—seven
C. ten
D. forty
( )54. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Rico always knew which toys were his and which were not.
B. Rico seemed to remember things as well as a young child.
C. Rico worked very hard without help from his owner.
D. It seemed that Rico knew words and language.
( )55. The best title (:~,~) for the passage is .
A. German dogs are the smartest
B. An unusual dog
C. How dogs use language
D. The best toys for Rico
C
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship (关系) with their teenagers. But during the summer vacation in 2011, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their son: suddenly he seemed Io be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to sit with me on the sofa and talk." said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like it young lady.
The problem is finding out which time is which."
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the ten years," Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them, And they must give their children a mental (心灵) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children, is a better way
to know them.
( )56. "The door to his room is always shut" shows that the son .
A. is busy with his homework
B. doesn't want to talk to his parents
C. needs same sleep
D. is too tired
( )57. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that their daughter .
A. talks little in class
B. asks for too much money
C. only talks to her heat friend
D. talks with them only when she wants something
( )58. The writer thinks that parents should .
A. make their children study hairier
B. understand their children
C. ask their children to open the doors
D. give more money to their children
( )59. "The wall of silence" in the last paragraph (段落) means .
A. children do not talk much with their parents
B, parents only ask their children to study hard
C. parents always sit silently with their children
D. children need free time to get themselves relaxed
( )60. According to the passage, what advice does the writer give to parents?
A. Be a manager with your children.
B. Never talk to much Io your children.
C. Be a friend with your children.
D. Give you children whatever they want.
非选择题(共45分)
五、听力（共5小题，计5分）
听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成第61-65小题。在每小题句子空白处填写适当的词语，
使句子意思与所听内容一致。
61. Helen is years old.
62. Helen has short, hair and is 1.20 meters tall.
63. If anyone sees her, please the servic e center.
64.When Helen hears the message, she should go to Room as soon as possible,
65. After hearing this, we know that t he girl's father is very .
六、单词拼写(共7小题，计分7分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。
66. He wants to be a bus (司机) like his grandfather.
67. Do you know who (发明) the first computer?
68. She is a very (勇敢的) little girl.
69. I can (几乎不) see the words on the blackboard.
70. Our team won the (第二名) prize in the competition.
71. We bought this car last (七月).
72. There is a river (在……之间) the two village.
七、综合填空(共8小题，计分8分)
从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中．使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次．有些词要用适当
的形式。
beautiful any whenever pick outside garden cheap they Mrs. Wang loved flowers and had a small but beautiful garden. In the summer, her roses were always the best in her street. One summer afternoon her bell rang，and when she went to the front door, she saw a small boy (73) . He was about seven years old, and was holding a big bunch (束) of (74) roses in his hand.
"I am selling roses," he said. "Do you want (75) ？They are quite (76) .Only one yuan for a big bunch. They are fresh. I (77) them this afternoon."
"My boy," Mrs. Wang answered, "I pick roses (78) I want, and don't pay anything for (79) , because I have lots in my (80) ."
"Oh, no, you haven't," said the small boy. "There area't any roses in your garden—because they are here in my hand!"
八、任务型阅读(共5小题，计分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内客，在短文后81—85小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语。
In America，where labor costs are so high, "do-it-yourself" is a way of life. Many people repair their own cars, build their own garages (车库), even rebuild their own houses. Soon many of them will also be writing their own hooks.
In Hollywood (好莱坞) there is a company that publishes (出版) children's books with the help of computers. Although other book companies also publish that way, this company is not like the others. This is a wonderful book that you and your child can make. In his book your child can write(or have you write) and draw all about his/her family, friends, and favorite things. It allows
the reader to be, come the leading character in the stories with the help of computers. Here is how they do it. Let us suppose the child is named Jenny. She lives in New York, and has a dog named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures. The story is then printed up. A child who receives such a book might say, "This hook is about me." so the company calls itself the "Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company".
Children like the picture-me-books because they like to see in print their own names and the names of their friends and their pets. But more important, in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Picture-me-books are helping a child to learn how to read.
81. In America. "do-it-yourself" is a way of life because .
82. The "Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company" allows the reader to .
83. The "Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company" was named by .
84. Children like the picture-me-books because they're happy to see are printed in these books.
85. Picture-me-books an useful for helping children to .
九、写作(共1题，计分l5分)
假定今天是六月十六日(星期六，天气晴朗)，你和朋友去沙湖游玩。请你根据下面所给
内容提示写一篇日记，记录本次活动并简要谈谈感受。
1．内容提示
到达：上午九点
活动：乘船观鸟岛，骑马，蹋球，游泳，吃午饭，唱歌，做游戏
返回：下午三点半
2．写作要求
(1)词数80左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)紧扣要点，适当发挥。
Saturday，June 16 Sunny Today my friends and I went to the Sand Lake.
一、听力
答案：I．1-5 CBBAB Ⅱ．6-10 CBCAC Ⅲ．ll-15 CACCB IV．I6-20 BABAC 二、单项填空
答案：21-25 ACBCA 26-30 CDCBD 31-35 DCCBB
三、完形填空
答案：36-40 CADBC 41-45 BACBA
四、阅读理解
答案：(A)46-50 DBCCB (B)51-55 CACBB (C)56-60 BDBAC
非选择题(共45分)
五、听力
(一)答案:61. six 62. brown 63. call/phone/ring 64. 405 65.worried
(二)评分说明：
单词填对，但拼写有误，或词形变化有误(如将worried写成worry)每错一处扣0.5分。
六、单词拼写
(一)答案:66. driver 67. invented 68. brave 69. hardly 70. second
71. July 72. between
(二)评分说明：单词拼写有错误不得分。
七、综合填空
(一)答案:73. outside 74. beautiful 75. any 76. cheap
77. picked 78. whenever 79. them 80. garden
(二)评分说明：单词填对，但其变化形式有错误每个扣0.5分。
八、任务型阅读
(一)答案:81. labor costs are so high
82. become the leading character in the stories (with the help of computers)
83. (the company) itself
84. their own names and the names of their friends and their pets
85. learn how to read
(二)评分说明：
1．若有与参考答案不同的其它答案，只要意思相近,句子正确，可酌情给分。
2．回答正确，但单词拼写有误每处扣0.5分。
九、写作
评分说明：
(一)评分原则
1．本题满分为15分，依据内容和语言按五个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数少于60和多于120的，从总分中减去l分。
3．本题共有10个内容要点：
(1)上午九点到达
(2)乘船观鸟岛
(3)骑马
(4)踢球
(5)游泳
(6)吃午饭
(7)唱歌
(8)做游戏
(9)下午三点半返回
(10)谈感受
(内容要点可用不同的方式表达。虽与参考答案不完全相同，但只要意思一致，语言正确，
不予扣分。紧扣要点，适当发挥。)
4．(1)大小写、标点符号有错误，至多扣0.5分；(2)单词拼写有错误扣分总和不超过2分(1个不扣分，2—3个扣0.5分，4—5个扣1分，6—7个扣l.5分，8个以上扣2分)，同一错误不重复扣分；(3)语法错误每项扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分，扣分总和不超过2分。
(二)各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(13-l5分)能写出全部或绝大部分内容要点(8-10个)；语言基本无误，行文连贯，
表达清楚。
第四档(10-l2分)能写出大部分内容要点(6-7个)；语言基本无误，行文基本连贯，表达
基本清楚。
第三档(7-9分)能写出部分内容要(4-5个)；语言有较多错误，尚能达意。
第二档(4-6分)只能写出少部分内容要点(2-3个以下)；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可读。
第一档(0-3分)只能写出一个要点或与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
(三)参考范文
Saturday, June 16 Sunny Today my friends and I went to the Sand Lake. When we arrived at nine, we first took a boat to visit the Birds Island. We saw lots of beautiful birds there. Then we came to the other side
of the lake. We rode horses and played football for about one hour. After that, we went swimming
in the lake. It was cool and comfortable. At about twelve o'clock, we had a simple lunch by the lake. When lunch was over, we sang songs and played games. We started to go back at half past three, We had a wonderful time.