初中介词用法总结

初中介词用法总结
初中介词用法总结

介词英文缩写是prep.是英文preposition的缩写

1.表示地点位置的介词

1)at ,in, on, to,for

at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”

in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。

on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。

to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……”

2)above, over, on 在……上

above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;

over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。

[

on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

The bird is flying above my head.

There is a bridge over the river.

He put his watch on the desk.

3)below, under 在……下面

under表示在…正下方

below表示在……下,不一定在正下方

There is a cat under the table.

Please write your name below the line.

4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面

)

in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。

There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。)

in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the b ack of…(在……范围内的后部)。

There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.

我们的教室前边有一块黑板。

Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.

我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)

5)beside,behind

beside 表示在……旁边

behind 表示在……后面

2.表示时间的介词

1)in , on,at 在……时

in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in t he morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。

on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。

如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。

at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。

如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at t he age of …, at Christmas,at night, at noon, at this moment等。

注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day.

2)in, after 在……之后

,

“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;

“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;

“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。

3)from, since 自从……

from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;

since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。since表示"自(某具体时间)以来",常用作完成时态谓语

的时间状语。

since liberation(1980)自从解放(1980年)以来They have been close frien ds since childhood.

他们从小就是好朋友。(1)since the war是指"自从战争结束以来",若指"自从战争开始以来",须说"since

the beginning of the war"。

(2)不要将since与after混淆。

比较:He has worked here since 1965.(指一段时间,强调时间段)自从19 65年以来,他一直在这儿工作。

He began to work here after 1965.

(指一点时间,强调时间点)从1965年以后,他开始在这儿工作。

4)after, behind 在……之后

after主要用于表示时间;

behind主要用于表示位置。

时间名词前介词用法口诀

年前周前要用in

具体日子要用on

^

遇到几号也用on

上午下午得是in

要说某日上下午

用on换in记清楚

午夜黄昏用at

黎明用它也不错

at用在时分前

说“差”可要用上to

说"过''要用past

3.表示运动方向的介词:

>

across, through 通过,穿过

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维

through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。

4.表示“在……之间”的介词:

表示“在……之间”的介词在英语中属于方位介词,如in front of ,behind ,on,in,near,under,up

between, among

between指在两个人或两个事物之间;

among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。

5.表示其他意义的介词

1)on ,about 关于

^

on 表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读;

about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。

2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具

by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;

with 表示用…工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段;

in 表示用…方式,用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;

3)except, besides 除了

except 除……之外,不包括在内;

besides 除……之外,包括在内。

Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)

`

Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)

三.巩固练习

1. Taiwan is _______ the southeast of China.(in, on, to)

2. Go ____on_____ the bridge ___to______ the river, you’ll find the shop.(across, through; over, above)

3. I go to school ______at____7:30 every morning.(in, on, at)

4. He would like to meet her ______at____8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow mornin

g.(between, among )

5. The Greens have lived in China _____for___ three years.(in, for, after)

6. We go to school every day ___on_____ Saturday and Sunday.(except, be sides)

7. He wrote the letter _________ ink.(by, with ,in

8. She returned to her country _____for____five years.(in, after, for)

9. There is a big tree _________ our classroom.(after, behind)

10. I usually go to work _________ bike.(by, on, with)

1. There’s something _______ her that I really don’t like.

A. with

B. for

C. to

D. about

2. I was angry _______ him for keeping me waiting.

A. with

B. to

C. about

D. on

3. _______ going to French evening classes twice a week she does yoga on Wednesdays

.

A. Because of

B. Except

C. Besides

D. But for

|

4. _______ cooking, writing and running the farm, she was very busy.

A. Among

B. Between

C. Over

D. As

5. _______ one old lady, the bus was empty.

A. Except

B. Except for

C. But

D. Besides

6. They promise that the work would all be finished _______ next week.

A. until

B. in

C. by

D. to

7. We didn’t live together. We kept in touch _______ writing often.

A. with

B. of

C. on

D. by

8. It was very kind of her. She insisted _______ her car to us.

A. to lend

B. lending

C. on lending

D. in lending

!

9. We’ve talked a lot _______ cars. What about trains

A. of

B. with

C. about

D. in

10. “How long have you been here” “_______ the end of last month.”

A. In

B. By

C. At

D. Since

11. The chemistry teacher required the students _______ more attention __ _____ the lab clean

.

A. to pay, to keep

B. to paying, to keeping

C. to pay, to keeping

D. paying, keeping

12. “Is your car equal _______ hers in speed” “No, mine is faster. But my old one equals _______ hers in speed."

A. to, to

B. \, \

C. to, \

D. \, to

13. This exam is very important for her. She won’t go home ______ the e xam.

|

A. until after

B. after until

C. until

D. from

14. This suit fits me well _______ the trousers are too long.

A. only

B. except for

C. except that

D. except

15. After a quick dinner, they set off ______ car and made ______ the ne arest town.

A. by, to

B. in, to

C. by, for

D. in, for

看似相同,但意义有别的词组

英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组,它们从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视,使用时就很容易望文生义,甚至张冠李戴。为此,把这类词组归纳如下:

(1) at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk)

(2) at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁

\

(3) at school在校上学(指学生)at the school在学校(指教职工)

(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上)

(5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边

(6) by day白天by the day按日,论日

(7) behind time误期behind the time落后于时代

(8) in class在上课,在课内in the class在这个班

(9) in bed 卧床,在睡觉in the bed在床上

(10) in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱

(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债,亏损

(12) in hospital住院(指病人)in the hospital(因事)在医院

(13) in office在办公,执政in the office在办公室

(14) in secret秘密,私下in the secret参入秘密,参入阴谋

(15) in place of 代替,而不是in the place of在……地方

(16) in case of万一,如果in the case of就……来说,至于

(17) of age成年人of an age同龄人

(18) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室

(19) out of prison(因犯罪)出狱out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来

(20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能,办不到

2).含有介词的动词词组

$

(1) come out of hospital(病好)出院come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来

(2) come out of prison(刑满)释放come out of the prison(因事)从监狱里出来

(3) go to school去上学go to the school(因事)去学校

(4) go to college上大学go to the/a college去一所学校(办事)

(5) go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed去床边

(6) go to hospital去住院go to the hospital(因事)去医院

(7) go to prison去坐牢go to the prison(因事)去监狱

(8) go to sea当海员go to the sea去海边

(9) go to court起诉go to the court(因事)去法庭

(10) go to church做礼拜go to the church(因事)去教堂

(11) keep house管理家务keep the house守在家里

(12) take place发生take the place代替

3).有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组

(1)at(the)most至多

(2)at(the)first起初

(3)all(the)day 整天

(4)catch(a)cold感冒

(5)in(the)future 将来

(6)in(the)memory of纪念

(7)go to(the)office 上班,去办公室

(8)go to(the)market 赶集,去市场

(9)on(a)holiday 在度假

(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天

(11)(the)most of 大多数

(12)with(a)smiling face 面带微笑

英语中考专题复习

介词部分

( ) 1. China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.

A. to; to

B. in; to

C. to; in

D. in; on

( ) 2. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.

A. To

B. In

C. At

D. On

( ) 3. We all agree _______ you. Let’s start at once.

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. on

( ) 4. Where’s Lily We are all here _______ her.

A. besides

B. about

C. except

D. with

( ) 5. Does your father go to work, _______ foot or _______ bike

A. on; with

B. with; on

C. by; on

D. on; by

( ) 6. Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. of

&

( ) 7. Timmy goes to school _______ every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.

A. in a bus

B. by plane

C. on foot

D. by boat

( ) 8. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood.

A. with; of

B. with; for

C. for; to

D. to; for

( ) 9. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.

A. on; to

B. /; with

C. on; /

D. /; to

( ) 10. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.

A. since

B. in

C. on

D. by

( ) 11. –How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt

--I’m going there _______ my car.

A. by

B. in

C. to

D. on

( ) 12. Andy often helps her mother ________ the housework on Sunday afternoon.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. of

( ) 13. –You’d better not go out now. it’s raining.

--It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep _______ rain.

A. in

B. of

C. with

D. off

( ) 14. English is widely used ________ travelers and business people all over the world.

A. to

B. for

C. as

D. by

( ) 15. My sister usually thinks _______ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English.

A. by

B. in

C. with

D. through

( ) 16. –It’s kind _______ you to come to see me.

--It’s a pleasure. You were so kind _______ me.

A. of; with

B. for; with

C. of; to

D. for; to

( ) 17. –Is the manager in

--Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _______ three o’clock.

A. in

B. on

C. until

D. before

( ) 18. _______ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.

A. At

B. Before

C. Since

D. By

( ) 19. In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced ________ 30% in the last three years.

A. on

B. by

C. with

D. for

( ) 20. When you called on me, I was _______ a visit to Mr Smith.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. to

( ) 21. –Bob, you are wanted _______ the phone. –Thanks a lot.

A. on

B. by

C. of

D. for

( ) 22. The soil is made _______ the dead leaves of the trees.

A. up of

B. of

C. from

D. by

( ) 23. I didn’t have any breakfast _______ a cup of milk.

A. besides

B. except for

C. except

D. for

( ) 24. We’re sure you’ll be famous _______ a writer before long.

A. as

B. for

C. with

D. by

( ) 25. The writer often sat up far into the night working _______ a new novel.

A. for

B. on

C. with

D. in

( ) 26. You look tired. ________ working indoors you should be out for a walk.

A. Ahead of

B. Instead of

C. In front of

D. In spite of

( ) 27. You must stand _______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.

A. on; in

B. in; for

C. in; on

D. on; for

( ) 28. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard ______ it

A. on

B. to

C. of

D. from

( ) 29. It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.

A. for; of

B. of; for

C. to; for

D. of; to

:

( ) 30. The woman feels worried _______ her sick baby.

A. for

B. to

C. on

D. about

( ) 31. –What do you think of the report on the UFOs

--Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the

end of the meeting.

A. until

B. in

C. at

D. by

( ) 32. Have you got any books _______ science

A. at

B. about

C. of

D. in

( ) 33. She likes reading _______ many different subjects.

A. of

B. at

C. on

D. in

( ) 34. Mr Wang is very strict. His students are afraid _______ him.

A. at

B. of

C. about

D. to

( ) 35. This story happened _______ the last few years.

A. at

B. since

C. during

D. for

( ) 36. We should do something to stop sandstorms ______ happening again and again.

A. from

B. on

C. by

D. to

( ) 37. China became a WTO member _______ December 11th , 2001.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

( ) 38. There’s a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ my work.

A. sorry for

B. worried about

C. pleased with

D. afraid of

[

初中介词搭配

1)at once 立刻

2)at last 最后

3)at first 起先,首先

4)at the age of…在……岁时

5)at the end of…在……之末

6)at the beginning of…在……之初

7)at the foot of…在……脚下

8)at the same time 同时

9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助

11)with the help of …在……的帮助下

12)with a smile 面带笑容

13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

14)after a while 过了一会儿

15)from now on 从现在起

16)from then on 从那时起

17)far example 例如

18)far away from 远离

19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久

21)by air mail 寄航空邮件

22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车

23)by ordinary mail 寄平信

24)by the way 顺便说

25)by the window 在窗边

26)by the end of…到……底为止

27)little by little 逐渐地

28)in all 总共

29)in fact 事实上

30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

31)in a hurry 匆忙

32)in the middle of 在……中间

33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快

34)in time (on time) 及时

35)in public 公众,公开地

36)in order to 为了……

37)in front of 在……前面

38)in the sun 在阳光下

39)in the end 最后,终于

40)in surprise 惊奇地

41)in turn 依次

42)of course 当然

43)a bit (of) 有一点儿

44)a lot of 许多

45)a little 一点儿

46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行,走路

48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

49)on the other hand 另一方面

50)at/on the weekend 在周末

51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边

52)on the other side of 在……另一边

53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)

54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是

55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

介词与动词搭配

arrive in/at到达

ask for 要,请求

do well in 在……方面做得好give in投降

go on 继续

hear from收到……来信hear of 听说

help's sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑

learn from 向……学习leave for 离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话

go in for 从事,致力于

put up穿上,挂上

take down 拿下,取了

look at(有意识地)看speak to 对某人说

send for 派人去请

shout at 大声叫喊,吼叫take away拿走,带走

think of 考虑,关心turninto把……变成wait for 等候,等待

take off 脱下,起飞

turn on/off 打开(关上)listen to听

look after 照顾,照看

look for寻找

look like 看上去像

get to 到达

point to 指着……

fill with充满,装满

begin with 以……开始deal/do with 处置,对待meet with 偶尔遇见,遭遇pass on传递

belong to 属于

write to 写信给……

call on 号召,访问,邀请die of死于……

depend on 依靠,依赖smile at向……微笑believe in 信任

look out 向四下看,到处看

初中英语介词用法总结

初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition):也叫前置词。在英语里,它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句)构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,需与动词、形容词和名词搭配,才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前,表示词与词之间关系的词类,介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如:动名词v-ing).介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类: (1)简单介词:about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 (2)合成介词:inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within (3)短语介词:according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to (4)分词介词:considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语:构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法: 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同,

初中英语介词用法归纳总结

初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词:in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词:at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。

注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式,多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。

初中介词用法总结

介词英文缩写是prep. 是英文preposition 的缩写 1. 表示地点位置的介词 1) at ,in, on, to ,for at (1)表示在小地方;⑵表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方;(2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on表示毗邻,接壤,“在..... 上面”。 to表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……” 2) above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below 相对; over 指垂直的上方,与under 相对,但over 与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3) below, under 在……下面 under 表示在…正下方 below 表示在 .... 下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4) in front [frant]of, in the front of 在……前面

in front of…意思是“在.. 前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind (在……的后面)。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of意思是"在…..的前部",即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at t he back of ???(在 ..... 范围内的后部)。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)5)beside ,behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 2. 表示时间的介词 1)in , on ,at 在……时 in 表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in Januar y, in the morning, in one ' s life , in one ' s thirties 等。 on 表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year 's Day, on a col d night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon 等。 at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。

初中英语介词的知识点总结

xx介词的知识点总结 一、表示时间的介词 时间介词有in ,on,at,after,since,during,by,before,after,until等,前三个介词用法有个口诀: at午夜、点与分,上午、下午、晚用in。 年、月、年月、季节、周,之前加上介词in。 将来时态多久后,这些情形亦用in。 日子、日期、____年__月__日,星期之前要用on。 其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下: 1、时间介词in与after的用法辨析 介词in +一段时间用于一般将来时。如: We’ll go to school in two weeks. 介词after +一段时间用于一般过去时。如: My mother came home after half an hour. 介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。如: We’ll go out for a walk after supper. 2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析 介词for表示一段时间如: I have been living here for 10years. 介词since表示从过去某一时间以来如: I have been living here since 2000.

3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析 介词before表示“在…之前”如: 介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如: The work must be finished by Friday. 4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如: He swims every day during the summer. 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如: I haven’t seen her for years. 5、时间介词till与until用法的异同 till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:I will wait till arrive at(in)到达 ask for询问 begin…with从……开始 believe in相信 break off打断 break out爆发 bring down降低 bring in引进 bring up教育,培养

初中英语介词用法及介词固定搭配

1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to,for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5)beside,behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 编辑本段2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on,at 在……时 in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。

初中英语常用介词短语总结

on短语: turn on打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)work on从事于,致力于 on ones way to在……途中get on 上车on time 按时put on 穿上,增重 be hard on sb 对某人苛刻once upon 从前 on the one hand, one the other hand 一方面,另一方面 to 短语: agree to同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed上床睡觉compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到……get to 到达 do harm to对……有害处lead to通往;导致pay attention to注意 to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/给…… write to...写信给……make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 listen to…听……welcome to…欢迎到……be harmful to 对…有害 say hello to …向……问好speak to…对……说话go to work/class 去上学 put sth to good use 好好利用某物be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激 to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料be used to 习惯于used to 曾经 in order to 为了to be honest 实话说close to 几乎,接近be similar to 和…相似be up to 由….决定be ready to 准备好做go to a doctor 看医生 look forward to 期望keep…to oneself 保密 in 短语: arrive in到达……(大地方)in danger在危险中drop in顺便拜访 hand in交上,上交join in参加in a moment马上,立即take part in参加 take pride in以……为荣in surprise吃惊地,惊讶地in time 及时in public 公开stand in line 站队be sick/ill in hospital住院in fact 实际上be talented in 有天赋get in the way of…. 挡路in that case 既然这样in total 总共 once in a while 偶尔call in 召来,叫来in line with 与…成一排 in one’s opinion 依…来看in silence 沉默fall in love 爱上 have...in common 有共同点in half 分成两半 of 短语: be afraid of害怕take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料make fun of嘲笑……instead of代替;而不是learn of听说…… speak of谈到,提起think of考虑;想出;认为kinds of 各种各样的 out of从……向外lots of=a lot of 许多instead of 代替first of all 首先,第一 be proud of..以..为豪all of a sudden 突然,猛地plenty of 大量 get out of one’s way 格外努力ahead of 在….前面run out of 用完 get out of 从….离开be in control of 掌管because of 因为 all kinds of 各种各样的at beginning of 在…的开始 about 短语: care about担心;关心think about考虑be sure about 对…有把握

必备英语中考英语初中英语介词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析

必备英语中考英语初中英语介词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1.—When is the Art Festival party? —It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th. A. at;in B. at;on C. on;in D. in;on 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。 【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。 2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。 【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。 3.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 4.Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。 5.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are."

初中语法之方位介词用法

英语中方位介词用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。 at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤 及时练 1.He arrived _____ the station at ten. 2.He is sitting ______ the desk. 3.He arrived _____ Shanghai yesterday. 4.Jiangsu lies ________ the east of China. 5.Russia live ______ the north of China. 6.Fujian is ________ the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 1.The bird is flying above my head. 2.There is a bridge over the river. 3.He put his watch on the desk.

3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 方位介词 1. at表示"在......处",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。 如: He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校,他在家。 2. in表示"在......内部;在......里面"的意思。如: What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3. on表示"在某物的上面",但两者互相接触。 如:My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 on the wall 在墙上 4. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方",两者之间不接触。 如:My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 5. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。如:The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。 6. in front of表示"在......的前面",正好与behind相反。 如: There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 7. near表示"在某物体的附近",意为"接近、靠近"。 如: The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。

【初中英语】常见介词最全总结(1)

必备英语【初中英语】常见介词最全总结 一、初中英语介词 1.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at。July七月,故答案选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。 2.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。 3.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 4.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 5.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。

初中英语时间介词的用法小结

初中英语时间介词的用法小结 表示时间的介词,在英语介词中占着相当重要的位置。在初中阶段英语教学过程中,已出现了许多用来表示时 间的介词。其中有:at on in during for to till un til after by before等。本文着重谈一谈这些介词在 表示时间的用法及它们之间的同异之处。 1.at on in a)at用来表示时间时,通常指时间的某一点。例如:at five o’clock atnoon atmidnight b)on用来表示某一段时间,特指某天或某天的上午下午或晚上。例如:on Sunday,on October,on Satu rday morning. c)in也可用来表示一段时间,但多指长于一天或不到一天的时间段。例如:inJanuary,insummer, in198 8, in the morning ,in the evening. 2.in与during a)during用来表示一段时间,其意义大致相当于in的用法。一般来说,凡是能用in的地方,也可以用d uring.例如:He came to see me during my abse nce.Don’t go to see his wife in his absence. B)during与in的区别在于during强调时间的延续性,而in则只是一般指某一时间。试比较:They vis ited many cities during their stay in China.Her grandpa was killed in the war. 3.in for during a)“in+时间”与“for+时间”都可表示一段时间,但“for+时间”表示“有多久”,而“in+时间” 则表示“在何时”。例如:We worked there for the winter.They worked there in winter. 以上两例中,in winter强调“在冬季”,不一定包括整个冬季时间,而for the winter则强调“整个冬天”。 b)for用来表示一般时间,常跟具体的时间段。例如 for a few days for 3 weeks for five months等 4.since与after since与after 都可以用来引导表示从过去某一点开始的时间段词组。它们的不同之处在于: a)since引导的词组所表示的时间一直延续到说话时为止,因而要与现在完成时连用。例如:He has bee n there twice since 1982.I have done nothing since six o’clock. b)after引导的词组所表示的时间是纯系过去,并不延续到说话时,因此要和一般过去时连用。例如:He went home after school. 5.till until与to a)介词till/until常用于“from.……till/until”结构中,表示“一个动作的终结”。介词to常用在“from.……to”的结构中,用来表示“一个阶段的终结”。两者在这种结构中意义十分接近。例如:The Am ericans stayed here from June to September.He studies from morning till/until night everyday.

初中介词用法总结

介词英文缩写是prep.是英文preposition的缩写 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to,for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the b ack of…(在……范围内的后部)。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5)beside,behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on,at 在……时 in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

中考英语介词用法归纳总结

中考英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词:in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词:at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。

Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式,多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。 He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。 注意:with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。 3. on 表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组。 They talked on the telephone. 他们通过电话进行交谈。

初中英语介词讲解汇编

初中英语介词讲解 1.介词的含义, 介词(虚词),不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11个介词:in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before 表示时间的介词 A.典型例题: 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847(年份) 2.in October / in February / in March (月份) 3.in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter (季节) 4.in a week / in a year 在1周/ 年中 5.in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午/ 下午/ 晚上 in those days 在当时/ in no time 立刻/ in the daytime 在白天/ in the future 在将来/ in one minute 在1分钟内/ 最后in the end 表示较长时间(长于一天或短于一天)如:年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B.典型例题: 1.at ten o’clock / at seven thirty. (表示某一钟点) 2.at noon / at night / at midnight (在中午、晚上、半夜――一天中相对短暂的时间) 3.at the age of twenty / at the age of thirty-five (表示某一年龄) 4.at that time 在那时/ at the moment 这时、那时、此刻/ at first 首先/ at last 最后=in the end / at once 立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends 在周末/ 在一年中的这个时候at this time of year / 在……开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时间的某一点(或表示某时刻)如:钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C.典型例题: 1.on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2.on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 18, 2002 / on May 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year’s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特定(某一天上下午)的时间用介词“on”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D.典型例题: 1. for two hours / for three days

初中 英语 介词“with”的用法

介词“with”的用法 1、同, 与, 和, 跟 talk with a friend 与朋友谈话 learn farming with an old peasant 跟老农学习种田 fight [quarrel, argue] with sb. 跟某人打架 [争吵, 辩论] [说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时 change with the temperature 随着温度而变化 increase with years 逐年增加 be up with the dawn 黎明即起 W-these words he left the room. 他说完这些话便离开了房间。2 2、表示使用的工具, 手段 defend the motherland with one s life 用生命保卫祖国 dig with a pick 用镐挖掘 cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉3

3、说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内 tea with sugar 加糖的茶水 a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家4 4、表示一致]在...一边, 与...一致; 拥护, 有利于 vote with sb. 投票赞成某人 with的复合结构作独立主格,表示伴随情况时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构: with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。例如: He stood there, his hand raised. = He stood there, with his hand raise.他举手着站在那儿。 典型例题 The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用

初中英语介词的知识点总结

初中英语介词的知识点总结 一、表示时间的介词 时间介词有in , on,at,after,since,during,by,before,after,until等,前三个介词用法有个口诀:at午夜、点与分,上午、下午、晚用in。 年、月、年月、季节、周,之前加上介词in。 将来时态多久后,这些情形亦用in。 日子、日期、年月日,星期之前要用on。 其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下: 1、时间介词in与after 的用法辨析 介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go to school in two weeks. 介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如:My mother came home after half an hour. 介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go out for a walk after supper. 2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析 介词for 表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years. 介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 2000. 3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析

介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five . 介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday. 4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如:He swims every day during the summer. 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如:I have n’t seen her for years. 5、时间介词till与until用法的异同 till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:I will wait till arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信 break off 打断 break out 爆发 bring down 降低 bring in 引进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 建起

相关文档
最新文档