比较级用法

比较级用法
比较级用法

比较级的用法

句型:A+动词+形容词比较级+than + B.

二者相比较,说明“A比B更……一些”时要用一个连词than引导的从句.

I am older than you.

注意

than后面接代词时,一般要用主格.但在口语中也可使用宾格.

需注意的比较级用法

1.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”.

Our city is much more beautiful than yours.

我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多.

This is even harder than steel.

这个东西甚至比钢还硬.

2.表示倍数:…times+形容词比较级+than…

Our room is twice larger than theirs.

我们的房间比他们的大二倍.

The Yangzi River is ten times longer than the river in your city.

长江比你们城市的河长十倍.

3.表示“大三岁”,“高二厘米”时要用《表示数、量的词+比较级》来表示.

I'm two years older than you.

我比你大二岁.

4.《比较级+ than any other +单数名词》表示“比其他的任何……都……”

(这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思.)

He is better than any other student in the class.

他在班里,比任何一个别的学生都好.

(暗指:他是最好的)

5.《比较级+and+比较级》译为“越来越……”

China is more and more beautiful.

中国变得越来越美丽

注意

多音节形容词用此句型时,要用more and more +形容词原级;而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful.

6.《the+比较级…,the+比较级…》译为“越……就越……”

The busier he is, the happier he feels.

他越忙就越高兴.

The higher the ground(is),the thinner air becomes.

越高,空气就越稀薄.

7.《the+比较级+ of the two》译为“两个中比较……的”.

This watch is the cheaper of the two.

这支手表是两个中比较便宜的.

He is the better of the two.

他是这两个人中比较好的.

8.Which(Who)is+比较级…?

比较A和B,问“哪一个较……?”时用《Which is+比较级,A or B?》句型.如果是人与人相比时,用Who代替Which.

Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie? 收音机和电影,哪一个更普及?

一般来说,表示“等于”时用原级,它的结构是

as+原级+as.如:I'm as tall as my twin brother.我和我的双胞胎哥哥一样高.

比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种.

1) 规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级.

构成法原级比较级最高级?

一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest

未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest?

以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest

的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest

以- le结尾的双able(有能力的) abler ablest

音节词只加-r,-st?

以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest

结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest

音节词,双写结

尾的辅音字母,

再加-er,-est?

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest

结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest

改y为i,再加?

-er,-est?

少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest

结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest

未尾加-er,-est?

其他双音节词和important(重要的)?

多音节词,在前more important

面加more,most most important

来构成比较级和easily(容易地)?

最高级. more easily?

most easily?

2) 不规则变化

原级比较级最高级?

good(好的)/ better best

well(健康的)?

bad (坏的)/ worse worst

ill(有病的)?

old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest?

much/many(多的) more most?

little(少的) less least?

far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest?

注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, woolen等。

* as + 形容词或副词原级+ as?

1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as.

He cannot run so/as fast as you.

2)当as…as 中间有名词时采用以下格式.

as +形容词+ a +单数名词

as + many/much +名词

This is as good an example as the other is.

I can carry as much paper as you can..

3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面.

This room is twice as big as that one.

Your room is the same size as mine.?

4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as 倍数+ then + of

This bridge is three times as long as that one.

This bridge is three times the length of that one.

Your room is twice as large as mine.

Your room is twice the size of mine.

* 可修饰比较级的词?

1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.

3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.?

* the + 最高级+ 比较范围?

1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用.

形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内.

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意:

a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同.

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级.

Africa is the second largest continent.

3) 句型转换:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so…as"结构表示最高级含义.

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

二、形容词各等级的用法:

1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…

We’ll give you as much help as we can.

She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.

2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰:He made fewer mistakes than I did.

He is even richer than I.

3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.

He is the tallest of the three.

4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:

John is the clever of the two boys.

Of the two boys, John is the clever.

三、重点与难点:

1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as T om.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.

2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:

The man was too angry to be able to speak.

The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.

The milk was too hot to drink.

The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.

(2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换:

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.

The book is too difficult for me to read.=

The book is not easy enough for me to read.

3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:

约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.

John is less stupid than Mike.

John is cleverer than Mike.

4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.

John is the tallest boy in the class.

John is taller than :any other boy.

any of the other boy.

all the other boy.

any of the others.

any one else.

5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

The more food you eat, the fatter you are.

6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.

Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

less than与more than意思相反,主要用法有:

1. 用于两者比较,意为“比……少(小)”。如:

I earn less than he does. 我比他钱挣得少。

She eats less than a bird. 她的食量比小鸟还少。

2. 指数量上“少于”“不足”。如:

It costs less than£5. 这值不了5英镑。

I'll see you in less than three weeks. 要不了3周我就能再见到你了。

3. 表示轻微的否定,意为“不很”“并不是太”(主要见于美国英语中)。如:

The job was less than perfect. 这工作不十分理想。

The boys were less than happy about having a party. 开晚会男孩子并不很高兴。

less...than

1. 表示“不像(如)……”。如:

He is less honest than his brother. 他不如他哥哥聪明。

This film is less interesting than that one. 这部电影不如那部电影有趣。

2. 表示“比……少”“不如……多”。如:

We drink less coffee than tea. 我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。

We have less rainfall here than in Shanghai. 我们这儿的降雨量比上海少。

3. 表示“与其……不如……”。如:

I regard him less as my teacher than as my friend. 与其说我把他当作老师,不如说我是把他当作朋友。less和least可加在形容词或副词等之前表示“较不……”或“最不……”,

一、用于形容词前

1. 用于单音节形容词前。如:

Summer clothes are invariably less kind to fuller figures.

体形较丰满的人穿夏装总是不那么好看。

I found it immensely rewarding working with the less able children.

为能力差的孩子工作我觉得是非常值得的。

The voice, less coarse now, stirred her as it had then.

现在那声音已不那么刺耳,它又如当年一样让她怦然心动。

2. 用于双(多)音节形容词前

Jack was careful but Peter was less careful.

杰克细心,但是彼得差一些。

It may be less useful than it appears at first.

它似乎不像初看上去那样有用。

Any other 的英语用法(后接单复数的区别)

注意any other的用法,是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物,any other后跟单数名词,也可以说any of the other+复数名词。如:

Tom runs faster than any other student(或any of the other students)in his class.

汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。

Shanghai is langer than other city in China.

上海比中国的任何一个城市都大。

【注】但比和被比的人或物不在同一范围或不属同一类别,就不用other。如:

Shanghai is larger than any city in India.

上海比印度的任何城市都大。

Painting leaves more impression on people than any form of literature.

绘画给人们的印象比任何文学形式都要深。

any other后面可以接单数,也可以接复数,但是比较级中,后面只能接单数。

any other接单数时指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物,也可以说any of the other+复数名词。如:

(1)Tom runs faster than any other student(或any of the other students)in his class.

汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。

(2)Shanghai is langer than other city in China.

上海比中国的任何一个城市都大。

【注】但比和被比的人或物不在同一范围或不属同一类别,就不用other。如:

(3)Shanghai is larger than any city in India.

上海比印度的任何城市都大。

(4)Painting leaves more impression on people than any form of literature

any other 后面可加单数,意思是‘任何一个其它的动物’。也可加复数,意思是‘若干其它的动物’

any other+名词单数,就译成‘任何一个其它动物’

any other +名词复数形式,就已成‘若干其它动动物’

同一个地方或者种类的事物比较,接复数

不同地方或者种类的事物比较,接单数

如:He is taller than any other students in his class.

He is taller than any other student in my class.

明显,第二句是将他与我班的同学进行比较,属于不同地方事物的比较,所以接单数

英语比较级的用法总结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)– less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far (原形)– further– furthest 附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily

比较级的用法知识点总结

比较级的用法知识点总结 1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多a little, a bit,…一点儿 even甚至,still仍然 例如,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。 2.比较级常用的句型结构 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍” 例如,Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。 “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍” 例如,I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。 (2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。 例如,The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。 =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。 注意:The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。 “甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。 例如,Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。 = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。 = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班 到校最早。 注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班) (3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。

初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法--- 比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词: 在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A 最……” 的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1?一般单音节词和少数以-er , -ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er , 最高级在后面加-est ; (1 )单音节词 女口:small f smaller —smallest short —shorter —shortest tall —taller —tallest great —greater —greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever —cleverer —cleverest narrow —narrower—narrowest 2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st ; 如:large —larger —largest nice —nicer —nicest able —abler —ablest 3. 在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er ,最高级加-est ; 如:big —bigger —biggest hot—hotter —hottest fat —fatter —fattest 4 ?以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est ; 如:easy—easier —easiest heavy —heavier —heaviest busy—busier —busiest happy —happier —happiest 5 .其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful —more beautiful —most beautiful different —more different —most different

比较级用法

比较级句式 一、the+比较级, the+比较级 此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化,意为“越……就越……”,前者相当于一个条件句,因此,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:1)The better I knew him, the more I liked him. 我越了解他就越喜欢他。 2)The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I’ll be able to answer them. 题目越难我越答不出。 二、the+比较级+of the two 表示“两者中较…的那个人或物”时,在比较级前加定冠词the。 1)He is the taller of the two. 他是两人中较高的那个。 2)She was the more promising worker of the two. 她是两人之中更有培养前途的工人。 三、比较级+and+比较级 此句型表示“越来越…”,单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and +-er”,如: 1)Things are getting better and better every day.

情况一天天好起来。 2)It’s becoming more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越来越困难了。 3)Holiday nights are getting less and less expensive. 假日机票越来越便宜了。 四、not +比较级+ than / no +比较级+ than 比较级前加not,表示前者不如后者,与not as…as相当;比较级前加no是对两者的否定,意为“和……一样不……”,与neither…nor…或“as+相反意义的形容词或副词+as”相当。如: 1)He is not taller than me. 他不如我高。 2)He is no taller than me. 他同我一样不高。(即一样矮) 3)His English is not better than mine. 他的英语不如我的英语好。 4)His English is no better than mine. 他的英语同我的英语一样不好。(即一样差) 5)You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。 6)You are no more careful than he is.

(完整版)英语比较级的用法

英语比较级的用法 一忌使用双重比较级 即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er,又在其前加more。如: 他的英语比我的英语好多了。 误:His English is more better than mine. 正:His English is much better than mine. 【注】虽不能说more better, most earliest 之类的,但可用“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式: It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 I’m getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。 We’re going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了。 要想加强比较级的语气,可用much, far, even, still, rather等修饰。如: This is very much cheaper. 这个便宜得多。 This one is even more expensive. 这个更贵些。 The patient is much better now. 病人现在好多了。 二忌比较对象不一致 如果有人问你“一公斤苹果多还是一尺布多”时,你会怎么回答?你肯定认为无法回答。对,无法回答,因为它们“单位”不一样,或者说它们不是同一类型的两个比较对象。在使用英语的比较级时,也要特别注意不要“比”错了对象。如: Her French was no better than mine. 她的法语比我好不了多少。 My dictionary is more useful than yours. 我的词典对你的词典更有用。 All your neighbours are noisier than ours. 你们的所有邻居都比我们的吵闹。

(完整版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题

形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为

-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, 等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较: (1)very、so、quite、too等词后用原级

英文中的比较级使用

1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事 物之间的比较。 ②②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。T he sooner,the better. 越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A + be +倍数+ times + the + 形容词对应名词形式+ of + B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A + be +倍数+ times +as +原级+ as+ B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A + be + 序数词+比较级+ than + B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表

比较级的用法(一)

比较级的用法(一) 最佳答案 1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”意思为 “A比B更……”。如 This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那 棵树高。注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必 须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。 如: A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more + 原级”表示“越来越……”如: It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越 来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择, 前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如:

Who is taller Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend.钱 你赚得越多,花得越多。 The sooner,the better.越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A + be +倍数+ times + the + 形容词对应名词 形式+ of + B.如。:The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高 三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A + be +倍数+ times +as +原级+ as+ B.如: Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧 洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A + be + 序数词 +比较级+ than + B.如: Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校 比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三 者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。 句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。如:

英语比较级的用法总结讲课教案

英语比较级的用法总 结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如: many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)– less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far (原形)– further– furthest 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。) 比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 附:如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组,它的用法是: 什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。如:I’m as tall as you.(我和你一样高。) My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。) 比较级专项练习 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 (1) How is the Yellow River? 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

比较级的基本用法

比较级的基本用法: ①两者相比较,“比较级+than”She is taller than me. ②两者相比较“…,A or B?”Who is more beautiful , A or B? ③much, a little, a lot, even, far, a bit +比较级 She is much taller than me. ④“the+比较级+(n.)+of+the two …”表示“两者之间较…的”, He is the taller of the two boys. She is the older girl of the two girls. ⑤“比较级+and+比较级”结构,译作“越来越…” I am getting taller and taller. China is becoming more and more beautiful. ⑥“the +比较级,the +比较级”译为“越,就越…”。 The more you eat, the heavier you will be. The more you study , the more you know. ⑦“倍数+as+原级+as”或“倍数+比较级+than”译为“.几倍”。 Our classroom is twice as large as yours. My ruler is three times longer than yours. ⑧Tom is six years older than you. ⑨用比较级表最高级意义的句型: …比较级+than+any other+单数名词 …比较级+than+the other+复数名词 Ann is cleverer than any other student in her class. =Ann is cleverer than the other students in her class. = Ann is the cleverest student in her class. ⑩“less+原级+than”译为“…不如…”。 English is less important than Chinese. The book is less difficult than that one. ⑾同级比较句型 “as+原级+as”译为“与…一样”。He is as tall as his father. “not as/so +原级+as”译为“…不如…”He isn’t as/so tall as his father. ⑿在比较状语从句中,常用that代替上文的单数/不可数名词,用those代替上文的复数名词。 The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing . The car in Nanjing is cheaper than that in Beijing. The students here study harder than those there.

the比较级…,the比较级…”的用法

“the more…,the more…”的用法 (1)“the more…,the more…”句型为“the+形容词或副词比较级,the+比较级”结构,常表示“越……,就越……”,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。 The more he gets,the more he wants.他越来越贪(他得到的越多,就越想要)。 The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.她越学就越想学。 (2)“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型主从句的时态常用一般现在时或 一般过去时。 The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes.离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。 The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。 (3)若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越用功,进步就越大。 The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.战 争持续越久,那里的人们受难就越多。 (4)在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把被强调的部分提前。

The faster you run, the better it will be. 你跑得越快越好。 (5)这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略,特别是谚语、俗语,只要意义明确,越简单越好。 The more, the better. 多多益善。 The sooner, the better. 越早越好。 (6)这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语,也可以是主语。The more English you practice, the better your English is. 你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。 The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。 The more air there is inside the tyre, the greater the pressure there is in it. 轮胎里空气越多,里面的压力就越大。 (7)若表示“越……,越不……”,常用“the more…,the less…”句型。 The more she flatters me, the less Ilike her.她越逢迎我,我越不喜欢她。 (8)若表示“越不……,就越……”,常用“the less…,the more…”句型。The less he worried, the better he worked. 他越不烦恼,工作就干得越 好。

英语比较级和最高级的用法

More than的用法 A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是” 1)Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 2)Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 3) We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家,不仅仅需要物质财富. B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意,如: 4)I have known David for more than 20 years. 5)Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy. 6) More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议. C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思,如: 7)In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 8)I assure you I am more than glad to help you. D. more than + (that)从句,其基本意义是“超过(=over)”,但可译成“简直不”“远非”.难以,完全不能(其后通常连用情态动词can) 9) That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的. 10) That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。 11) The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的 此外,“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现,如: more...than 的用法 1. 比……多,比……更 He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 2. 与其……不如 He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。 He is more (a)scholar than (a)teacher. 与其说他是位教师,不如说他是位学者。 注:该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较,其中的比较级必须用加more 的形式,不能用加词尾-er 的形式。 No more than/not more than 1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”,强调少。如: --This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。 --The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。-For thirty years,he had done no more than he (had)needed to. 30年来,他只干了他需要干的工作。 2. not more than 为more than (多于)的否定式,其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如:Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。 比较: She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。(太少了) She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。(也许不到3顶帽子) I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。(言其少) I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。(也许不到5元) more than, less than 的用法 1. (指数量)不到,不足 It’s less than half an hour’s drive from here. 开车到那里不到半个钟头。 In less than an hour he finished the work. 没要上一个小时,他就完成了工作。 2. 比……(小)少 She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。 Half the group felt they spent less than average. 半数人觉得他们的花费低于平均水平。 more…than,/no more than/not more than (1)Mr.Li is ________ a professor; he is also a famous scientist. (2)As I had ________ five dollars with me, I couldn’t afford the new jacket then. (3)He had to work at the age of ________ twelve. (4)There were ________ ten chairs in the room.However, the number of the children is twelve. (5)If you tel l your father what you’ve done, he’ll be ________ angry. (6)-What did you think of this novel? -I was disappointed to find it ________ interesting ________ that one. 倍数表达法 1. “倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than+从句”表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍” This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳是那根绳的三倍(比那根绳长两倍)。The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍(是那辆卡车的三倍)。 2. “倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+从句”表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。

英语中比较级的用法

外教一对一https://www.360docs.net/doc/b75454156.html, 英语中比较级的用法 一、基本用法 1.形容词比较级+than: Jack is taller than Tom. 杰克比汤姆高。 2.more/less/fewer+名词+than: Lucy spent more money on books than her sister. 露西花在书上的钱比她妹妹多。 3.不定冠词/零冠词+形容词比较级+名词+than: Tom is a more efficient worker than Jack. 汤姆是一个工作效率比杰克高的人。 4.the+比较级+of 词组表示“两个中较……的一个”: Lucy is the taller of the two girls. 露西是两个女孩中个子较高的一个。 5.比较级形式表达最高级含义: “比较级+than any other+单数名词”表示“比其他任何……都……”。 Lucy is taller than any other girl in her class. 露西比班上任何一个女孩都高。(即露西是班上最高的女生。) 二、特殊用法 1.more and more...(越来越……) Lucy becomes more and more beautiful. 露西变得越来越漂亮。

外教一对一https://www.360docs.net/doc/b75454156.html, 2.the ..., the...(越……就越……) The harder we work, the more progress we will make. 我们工作越努力,我们取得的进步就越大。 3.比较级前可加much,a lot, far, even, still, a little, no, any等表示程度的词来修饰。 The job is far more difficult than before. 这工作比以前困难多了。 4. more和less用作代词,与某些可等级名词搭配: He is more/ less of a sportsman than his best friend. =He is more/ less sportsman like than his best friend. 他比他最好的朋友更像/更不像一个运动员。 5.表示倍数的比较级用法: 倍数+ the + size / length / depth /height +of =倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as =倍数+比较级+than The new building is three times the height of the old one. =The new building is three times as high as the old one. =The new building is twice higher than the old one. 这座新楼是旧楼的三倍高。

形容词比较级的用法讲解

形容词比较级的用法讲解 形容词比较级的基本用法,即用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 1. 同级比较 两个比较对象程度相同时,用“as+形容词原级+as的结构” 例如:Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine. 在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如: His bedroom is not as big as his sister's. It is not so hot as yesterday. 2、在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词,以对其进行修饰,如:far(远),even(甚至),much(许多),still(更,

还),a lot(许多),a little / bit(一点),rather(相当地),等等。例如: She’s a little more outgoing than me. My bike is much newer than his. 3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是: a.The +比较级+ 句子,the + 比较级+ 句子。它表示的意义是"越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)",在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。 例如: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 朋友越多,我们就越高兴。 b. 比较级+ and + 比较级。它表示的意义是"越来越(怎么样)",在这个结构中的两个"比较级"则要求词性相同。例如: Our country becomes more and more beautiful. When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer.

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