六年级上册英语试题- 期末测试 牛津上海版(含答案及解析)

六年级上册英语试题- 期末测试牛津上海版（含答案及解析）

一、单选题（共10题）

1.It's ten o'clock. The students ________ a maths lesson.

A.have

B.having

C.are having

D.is having

2.Miss Li is busy ________ she still helps us a lot.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so

3.John is policeman and wears ________ uniform every day.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／

4.All students ________ wear uniforms at school.

A.must

B.can

C.may

D.need

5.—________ would you like to do in the future?

—I'd like to make sick people better.

A.Who

B.Where

C.When

D.What

6.My aunt's daughter is my ________.

A.brother

B.sister

C.cousin

D.nephew

7.In the past, there ________ only a few high-rises in our town.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

8.My mother bought me a beautiful skirt as a birthday present.

Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A./sket/

B./skɑ?t/

C./sk??t/

D./sk??t/

9.My father is a cook. I can learn how ________ delicious food from him.

A.cook

B.to cook

C.cooking

D.cooks

10.You're too fat. You'd better take ________ exercise and eat ________ food.

A.more…fewer

B.fewer…more

C.less…more

D.more…l ess

二、阅读理解（共3题）

11.选择最恰当的答案

Mrs. Brown is very fat. She has a lot of health problems. Her husband (丈夫) and she go to see the doctor. Her doctor says to her, "Don't eat meat and cakes." Her husband says, "I am going to make her stop eating them, doctor." The next morning Mrs. Brown buys a can of meat and her husband eats half (一半) of it. Then he leaves home to work. Mrs. Brown cuts (切) a very small piece of it and eats it. It is very good. She cuts a big piece of and eats it. Ten minutes later she eats it all.

"My husband will be angry. What shall I do?" she thinks. She buys another (另一个) can of meat very quickly.

She eats half of that and leaves half on the table. Her husband comes back later and he sees the half meat on the table. He is very happy.

（1）Mrs. Brown is ________.

A.tall

B.slim

C.short

D.unhealthy

（2）The doctor tells Mrs. Brown not to eat meat and cakes because ________.

A.Mrs. Brown likes them

B.meat and cakes aren't good

C.Mr. Brown tells him to say so

D.meat and cakes make her fatter

（3）The next morning Mrs. Brown buys a can of meat for ________.

A.herself

B.her husband

C.her children

D.the doctor

（4）Mrs. Brown buys another can of meat because ________.

A.she is good at making cakes

B.her husband likes meat

C.she wants to eat

D.she is afraid that her husband will be angry

12.阅读短文，判断正误。

One day Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought(买) a lot of things and wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr. White couldn't open the door of the car, so they asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them. Just then a man came up and shouted(喊) ,"What are you doing with my car?" Mr. and Mrs. White had a look at the car's number and they were frozen(惊呆了) there. It wasn't their car.

（1）Mr. and Mrs. White drove for shopping.

A.正确

B.错误

（2）They stopped their car at the gate of a snack bar.

A.正确

B.错误

（3）They wanted to give their things to a policeman.

A.正确

B.错误

（4）The policeman would like to help Mr. White.

A.正确

B.错误

（5）From the passage(短文), we know Mr. and Mrs. White made a mistake(搞错了).

A.正确

B.错误

13.阅读短文选择正确的答案。

Every year there is a very big Christmas tree in the centre of London. This is the present from the people d Norway to the people of Great Britain. They send it to the Londoners every year and Londoners decorate the Christmas tree. In the evening before Christmas, people like to look at the big tree. On Christmas Eve the streets

in London are decorated, too. The shops are very busy at Christmas. People want to buy presents for their family and friends. People open their presents on Christmas morning and they are all happy with what they get. For Christmas lunch people eat turkey, potatoes and green vegetables. Then they have the Christmas pudding. At five o'clock it's time for tea and Christmas cake. On Christmas Day people wish their nearest and dearest friends a merry Christmas.

（1）Every year the people of Norway send ________ to the Londoners.

A.presents

B.it

C.Christmas

D.a Christmas tree

（2）Before Christmas Day ________ in London are decorated.

A.the trees

B.the streets

C.the Christmas tree

D.B and C

（3）What do people want to buy for Christmas?

A.They want to buy presents.

B.They want to buy presents and a lot of food and drink.

C.They want to buy nothing.

D.They want to buy potatoes and green vegetables.

（4）What is the time for tea and Christmas cake?

A.At three o'clock.

B.At four o'clock.

C.At five o'clock.

D.At six o'clock.

三、句型转换（共5题）

14.It takes me thirty minutes to travel to school every day. (对划线部分提问)

15.Don't leave rubblish on the playground. (改写句子，意思不变)

You ________ ________ leave rubblish in the playground.

16.Summer is my favorite season. (保持原句意思)

I ________ summer ________.

17.Peter does his homework every evening. (改成一般疑问句)

18.The lady in red is our English teacher. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ is your English teacher?

四、翻译（共1题）

19.翻译下列词组。

①左边的图片________

②教室里的规则________

③在草地上行走________

④等待绿灯________

五、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共1题）

20.阅读短文，写出句中所缺的单词

The students in Class Two are going to have a s________ camp. They are going to play and live together for a w________. No one is going to help them. They must go s________ and do the cooking and the w________ themselves. On the first two d________, they are going to stay in the camp. They can play games, get e________ ready for the next five days. On the third day, they are going to s________ and dance. On the fourth day or the fifth day, they are going to visit a modern car factory. On the sixth day, they are going to have a p________. In the evening they are going to watch TV. They are going to come home on the s________ day. Some of them are coming back by bus.

答案部分

第 1 题:

【答案】C

【考点】现在进行时

【解析】【分析】句意：十点了。学生们……数学课。本句是现在进行时，构成be+doing，主语是复数，be用are，have-having正在上，故选C.

【点评】本题考查了现在进行时，注意牢记现在进行时构成。

第 2 题:

【答案】A

【考点】连词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：李小姐很忙，……她仍然帮助我们很多。句子前后意思相反，即表示转折，用but，故答案为A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，识记连词的意思和用法区别。

第 3 题:

【答案】A

【考点】冠词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：乔是一个警察而且每天都穿着……警服。uniform是可数名词单数，单数形式前面要加不定冠词，并且是辅音读音，不定冠词用a，故答案为A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，识记各类冠词的用法区别。

第 4 题:

【答案】A

【考点】情态动词

【解析】【分析】句意：所有学生在学校都……穿校服。A必须，B可以，C可能，D需要，穿校服是学校的规则，是必须的，故答案为A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意情态动词的意思和用法。

第 5 题:

【答案】 D

【考点】疑问词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：——在将来你想要做……？——我想要让病人更好一点。根据答语知上句问将来要做的事情，提问事情用what，故答案为D。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，识记疑问词的意思和用法。

第 6 题:

【答案】C

【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：我姑姑的女儿是我的……。A兄弟，B姐妹，C表兄妹，D侄子，根据常识，姑姑的女儿是表妹，故选C.

【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词汉语意思。

第7 题:

【答案】 D

【考点】be动词，There be句型

【解析】【分析】句意：在过去，我们镇子里只有一点高层建筑。In the past表示过去，句子用过去时，rises是复数形式，be动词用复数，故答案为D。

【点评】考查be动词，识记be动词各种形式的用法。

第8 题:

【答案】C

【考点】音标

【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈给我买了一件漂亮的裙子作为生日礼物。skirt /sk??t/，故答案为C。【点评】考查语音，识记单词发音和音标。

第9 题:

【答案】B

【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：我的爸爸是一个厨师。我可以跟他学习怎样做美味的食物。how to do sth.如何做某事，是固定用法，故答案为B。

【点评】考查固定搭配how to do sth。

第10 题:

【答案】 D

【考点】形容词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：你太胖了。你最好做……运动，吃……食物。根据上文的fat，可知是要多运动，少吃东西。take more exercise多锻炼，eat less food少吃东西，故选D.

【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，注意less和fewer的区别。

第11 题:

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意短文讲述了布朗太太很胖，医生告诉她不要吃肉和蛋糕，第二天早上，布朗太太为丈夫买了一罐肉，他吃了一半然后上班，布朗太太把剩下的吃力，她害怕丈夫回来生气，然后又买了一罐并吃了一半。

（1）根据Mrs. Brown is very fat. She has a lot of health problems. 可知布朗太太不健康，故答案为D. （2）根据Her doctor says to her, "Don't eat meat and cakes."可知医生告诉布朗夫人不要吃肉和蛋糕，因为肉和蛋糕使布朗太太更胖了，故答案为D.

（3）根据The next morning Mrs. Brown buys a can of meat and her husband eats half of it. 可知第二天早上布朗太太给丈夫买了一罐肉，故答案为B.

（4）根据"My husband will be angry. What shall I do?" she thinks. She buys another can of meat very quickly.可知布朗太太买了另一罐肉，因为她怕丈夫会生气，故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

第12 题:

【答案】（1）1

（2）详见解析

（3）详见解析

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍怀特夫妇开车去购物时发生的事情。

（1）根据One day Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car.知怀特夫妇开车去购物，故答案为正确。（2）根据They stopped their car near a shop.知他们把车停在商店附近，故答案为错误。

（3）根据so they asked a policeman to help them.知他们想要寻求警察的帮助，故答案为错误。

（4）根据The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them.知警察很友好，帮他们打开了车门，故答案为正确。

（5）根据Mr. and Mrs. White had a look at the car's number and they were frozen(惊呆了) there. It wasn't their car.知怀特夫妇弄错了，车牌号不是他们的，故但为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找句子，根据原文判断正误。

第13 题:

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年伦敦市的人们怎样过圣诞节的。

（1）根据Every year there is a very big Christmas tree in the centre of London. This is the present from the people d Norway to the people of Great Britain.可知每年挪威人都会给伦敦人送圣诞树，故答案为D.

（2）根据They send it to the Londoners every year and Londoners decorate the Christmas tree. In the evening before Christmas, people like to look at the big tree. On Christmas Eve the streets in London are decorated, too.可知圣诞节前，伦敦的街道和圣诞树都装饰起来了，故答案为D.

（3）句意：圣诞节人们想买什么？根据 People want to buy presents for their family and friends. 可知他们想为家人和朋友买礼物，故答案为A.

（4）句意：喝茶和圣诞蛋糕的时间是几点？根据 At five o'clock it's time for tea and Christmas cake.可知五点是喝茶和吃圣诞蛋糕的时间，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

第14 题:

【答案】How long does it take you to travel to school every day?

【考点】句型转换

【解析】【分析】句意：每天去学校要花费我30分钟的时间。划线部分是时间段，提问时间段用how long 多久，句子含有实义动词变一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是it，借助does，故答案为How long does it take

you to travel to school every day?

【点评】考查句型转换，划线部分的提问要注意划线内容，选择合适的疑问词。

第15 题:

【答案】must；not

【考点】句型转换

【解析】【分析】句意：不要在操场上扔垃圾。祈使句的否定形式可以和含有must not的句子相互转换，用must not代替don't，故答案为must not。

【点评】考查句型转换，同义句的转换要保持意思和时态不变。

第16 题:

【答案】like；best

【考点】句型转换

【解析】【分析】句意：夏天是我最喜欢的季节。like…best同义词favorite，句意为我最喜欢的是夏天。故答案为like，best.

【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记同义词组。

第17 题:

【答案】Peter doesn't do his homework every evening.

【考点】句型转换

【解析】【分析】句意：彼得每天晚上做作业。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变否定句，助动词否定形式用doesn't，谓语用动词原形do做，句意为彼得每天晚上不做作业。故答案为Peter doesn't do his homework every evening.

【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记一般现在时的否定句结构句式。

第18 题:

【答案】Which；lady

【考点】句型转换

【解析】【分析】句意：穿红衣服的那位女士是我们的英语老师。根据划线部分指后置定语，用疑问词which哪个，后面接名词lady女士，句意为哪位女士是你的英语老师？故答案为Which lady.

【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意先根据划线部分写出疑问词。

第19 题:

【答案】the picture on the left；rules in the classroom；walk on the grass；wait for the green light

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】（1）图片picture，在左边on the left，故答案为the picture on the left。

（2）规则rules，在教室in the classroom，故答案为rules in the classroom。

（3）草地grass，在上面on，走walk，故答案为walk on the grass。

（4）等待wait for，绿灯the green light，故答案为wait for the green light。

【点评】考查汉译英，识记单词意思和书写，注意固定短语的翻译和顺序。

第20 题:

【答案】summer；week；shopping；washing；days；everything；sing；picnic；seventh

【考点】单词拼写

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：二班的学生要去参加一个夏令营。首字母s开头summer夏天，summer camp 夏令营，故答案为summer.

（2）句意：他们将要一起玩，一起一……生活。首字母w开头week周，故答案为week.

（3）句意：他们必须去购物，做饭，自己动手洗衣服。go shopping购物，the washing洗衣服，故答案为shopping，washing.

（4）句意：在头两……，他们将留在营地。首字母d开头days天，故答案为days.

（5）句意：他们可以玩游戏，为接下来的五天做好准备。首字母e开头everything每件东西，get everything ready for……，为……做好准备，故答案为everything.

（6）句意：第三天，他们要去……和跳舞。首字母s开头sing唱歌，故答案为sing.

（7）句意：第六天，他们将有一个野餐。首字母p开头picnic，have a picnic有一个野餐，故答案为picnic. （8）句意：他们将在……天回家。首字母s开头seventh第七，故答案为seventh.

【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容和首字母，补全短文。