初中英语语法知识—数词的综合训练(1)

初中英语语法知识—数词的综合训练(1)
初中英语语法知识—数词的综合训练(1)

一、选择题

1.—When is Mother’s Day?

—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.

A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 2.Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.

A.two third B.two three C.two thirds D.second third

3.About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.

A.three five B.three fifths C.third fifths D.third fifth 4.Christmas Day is on ______ of December.

A.twenty-five B.twenty-fifth C.the twenty-fifth 5.There are _______ months in a year. May is the _______ month of a year.

A.twelfth; five B.twelve; fifth C.twelve; fiveth D.twelfth; five 6.—How old is your sister?

—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A.Twenty-one;twenty-first B.Twenty-first;twenty-first

C.Twenty-one;twenty-one D.Twenty-first;twenty-one

7.–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?

–I live on the floor.

A.twenty ; twelve B.twenty; twelfth C.twentieth; twelfth 8.There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me. A.eleven; five B.eleventh; fifth C.eleven; fifth

9.The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school.

A.half an hour’s B.half and an hour’s C.half an hours’10.—When did you start to collect stamps?

—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.

A.one, seven B.one, seventh

C.first, seventh D.first, seven

11.This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.

A.one B.two C.first D.second 12.There are ____ floors in this building, and my flat is on the ____ floor.

A.ten; five B.tenth; five

C.tenth; fifth D.ten; fifth

13.________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A.Two fifths; are B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifth; are 14.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invited

C.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited

15.—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.

—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is alread y in his________ .

A.seventies B.seventy C.seventieth D.seventieths 16.---How many teachers are there in your school?

---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.

A.hundred, two-thirds B.hundred, two-third C.hundreds, two-thirds D.hundreds, two-third

17.—How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?

—It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think.

A.Million of B.Millions of C.Two millions of D.Two million of 18.There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers. A.two hundreds ; three fourth B.two hundred ; three fourths

C.two hundred; three forths D.two hundreds; three fourths 19.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.

—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.

A.three days; three days’ ti me B.three days’; three days’

C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time 20.There are about people in the village.

A.eight hundred B.eight hundreds

C.eight hundred of D.eight hundreds of

21._________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women.A.A number of , one fourth B.The number of, one fourth

C.A number of, one fourths D.The number of, one fourths 22.—Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?

—Next month. I’m going away on the and coming back on the 12th.

A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 23.visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.

A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of 24.一Mom, of my classmates glasses.

一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.

A.three fourths; wears B.three fourth; wear

C.three fourth; wears D.three fourths; wear

25.__________ of his time __________ been spent on studies every day.

A.Three fourths;has B.Three fourths;have

C.Third fours;has D.Thirds four;have

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。two二,是基数词;the second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。因为一个

月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,

表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:近三分之二的美国孩子从兼职工作中得到钱。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。故答案为C。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:今年大约有五分之三的的学生是20世纪90年代出生。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。所以选B。

考点:考查数词。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:圣诞节在12月25日。日期的表达常用序数词,前面要加定冠词the,答案为C。5.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:一年有十二个月。五月是一年中的第五个月。第一空修饰复数名词months,表示十二个,故用基数词twelve。第二空修饰单数名词month,表示第五,故用序数词fifth。故选B。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你妹妹多大了?——21岁,我们昨天为她第二十一个生日开了一个特别的派对。表示年龄时使用基数词的形式,在多少岁生日前用序数词,故答案为A。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:-你好,凯特,这栋楼房有二十层,你住在哪一层?-我住在第十二层。前句表示楼房有二十层,二十,表示数量,用基数词twenty;后句表示住在第十二层,第十二,表示顺序,用序数词twelfth。故选B。

点睛:基数词表示“几……”,强调数量;序数词表示“第几……”,强调顺序。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:图画上有11个人,从左边数第5个是我。第一空的谓语动词是复数are,所以这里空格处用基数词;第二空后是单数,所以这里用序数词。故选C。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:鞋厂离我们的学校仅仅半个小时的时间。half an hour半个小时;表示时间的所有格在最后的词后加’s,故选A。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你什么时候开始收集邮票的?---当我七岁大的时候收集了第一张邮票。此题考查数词基数词和序数词,根据句意,故选D。

考点:考查数词。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:这是我第一次去美国参观,我以前从来没有去过那里。one一,是基数词;two 二,基数词;first第一;second第二。根据句意I have never been there before可知,这是第一次,故应选C。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这座大楼有十层楼,我的公寓在第五层。表示楼层的数量,用基数词ten。表示第几层,用序数词,故第五层为the fifth floor。故选D。

考点:考查数词的用法。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时,做分母的序数

词用复数,因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选 A。

点睛:本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时,hundred, thousand,million用单数,后面不跟介词of;表示虚指时,hundred, thousand,million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of。本句表示实指:两百。主语students是谓语动作invite 的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。

【考点定位】考查数词辨析及动词的语态。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你爷爷多大了?他看起来精力充沛。——是的,很难想象他已经70多岁了。在表示某人几十岁了,其固定表达是“in+one’s+基数词复数”,seventy的复数形式是seventies,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--在你们学校有多少老师?--四百多。他们中的三分之二是女老师。Hundred前面有具体数字的时候不能变复数;分数的表达法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子超过一的时候,分母用复数的形式,结合语境,故选A。

考点:考查数词的用法。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:有多少人来参加2008年的北京奥运会?这很难说。我认为有好几百万人吧。数以百万计的表达是million后加s再加介词of,而million前面如果有数词修饰,则在后面直接跟名词的复数形式,故选B。

考点:考查数量词的用法。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在我们学校有两千老师,他们中的四分之三是女老师。具体的几百几千,不能加复数,模糊的数字数千,数百,用复数,并且后家of,即具体数字两无,模糊数字两有。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一,分母变成复数。故选C

考点:考查数词的用法。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--好消息,我们将有一个三天的假期。---我已经听说了,但是它在三天后才到。a three-day holiday中,.three-day是复合形容词作定语,表示为期三天的。例如:一名10岁的男孩,a ten-year boy。in three days和in three days' time意思一样,但它们不是三天之“内”的意思,而是三天以后的意思。例如:I’ll come back in three days.表达的意思我在三天后回来。因此选择C。

考点:考查数词的用法

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:村子里大约有八百人。考查数词用法。eight hundred八百;eight hundreds形式错误,hundred 百,与基数词搭配时,不用复数;eight hundred of和 eight hundreds of形式错误,hundred后跟of 时,应用复数,前面不能用基数词;由此可知排除B、C、D选项;故答案选A。

【点睛】

当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式;当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确切的数目。本题中根据选项可知hundred前面有具体数字eight,可知其后不加s也不加of;故答案选A。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:参加会议的人数是2975,大约四分之一是女性。A number of是大量、很多的意思,后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。The number of意思是……的数字/数目,介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰the number,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据谓语is可知第一个空用The number of。分数的表示是分子在前、分母在后。分子以基数(one, two, three)表示,分母以序数(first, second, third)等表示。分子超过1时,分母必须加上-s。所以第二个空填one fourth。故选B。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-Ann,你计划什么时候去过你十天的假期?-下个月,我打算三号离开,12号回来。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据句意…go for your ten-day holiday可知,Ann的假期是10天,句中说到coming back on the 12th,12号回来,所以离开的日期应该是三号。故选C。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:成千上万的游客在度假期间来Hongyadong拍照。考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时,用单数形式;如果没有具体数字时,用复数形式和of连用。结合本题语境,假期来Hongyadong参观的人肯定是指约数,意为成千上万的,所以根据以上分析应表达为thousands of表示成千上万的、数以千计的;故答案选D。

【点睛】

当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式;当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确切的数目。根据 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.可知,本题空格前面无确切数字,所以其后要加“s”,而且与of连用,结合选项,故答案选D。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:﹣﹣妈妈,我四分之三的同学都戴眼镜。﹣﹣哦,天啊,你得好好保护你的眼睛。分数的表达法为:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以四分之三的表达方法为three﹣fourths。分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,此处的classmates是可数名词复数形式,所以第二个空缺处应用动词的非第三人称单数形式wear,故选D。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他每天花四分之三的时间学习。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。Time作为“时间”解释时是不可数名词。所以选A。

考点:考查数词。

初中英语语法数词详解(打印版)讲课讲稿

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初中英语语法知识—数词的经典测试题(4)

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