北京英文导游词

【篇一：北京英语导游词】

北京长城英语导游词

来源：中国英语网 2008年06月24日查看：1079 [ 词霸划词已启用]

关键词：北京长城英语导游词我来评论进入社区

ladies and gentlemen:

welcome to the great wall. starting out in the east on the banks of the yale river in leaning province, the wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus known as the ten thousand li wall in china. the

wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the yanshan and yinshan mountain chains through five provinces——liaoning, hebei, shanxi, shaanxi, and gansu and two autonomous regions——ningxia and inner mongolia, binding the northern china together.

historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 b.c. during the reign of king cheng of the states of chu. its construction continued throughout the warring states period in the fifth century b.c. walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. later in 221 b.c. the most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368——1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly

the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today.

the great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with shanxi province as the dividing line. the west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. in the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. the

most imposing and best preserved sections of the great wall are at badaling and mutianyu, not far from beijing and both are open to visitors.

the wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. two-storied watch-

towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. the top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military

equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. the

highest watch-tower at badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like climbing a ladder to heaven.

there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic

importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing.

known as tian xia di yi guan (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911)

as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical

events. the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.

【篇二：北京故宫英文导游词】

北京故宫

女士们、先生们，

欢迎大家来到北京，北京是中国的首都，也是我国的四大古都之一。2008年奥运会的成功举办更使这座古老的城市为许多外国朋友所熟知。大家稍作休息，请允许我自我介绍一下。我是大家北京之行的

地接导游员我的名字叫温辉辉，那在我身边的这位是我们的司机张

师傅。我们将会竭尽全力为大家提供最优质的服务。像我一样热情

好客的北京人将以他们最热情的方式欢迎世界各地发朋友来到北京。在北京期间我们将游览故宫、长城、颐和园等景点。希望古老而又

时尚的北京会给大家留下一段美好的回忆。

在北京我们游览的第一个景点就是故宫。提起故宫大家首先会想到

它是中国皇帝居住过的地方。但故宫的价值可不仅仅在于此。它更

是我们中国历史、中国文化以及中国建筑的一个缩影。

故宫位于北京城的中心，是明清两朝的皇宫。它是世界上显存最大、最完整的宫殿建筑群。至今约有六百年的历史，先后有24位皇帝在

这里统治全国近500年。故宫又名紫禁城，那是因为在封建社会皇

帝拥有最高的权利因此这个地方是禁止一般人进出。紫色是象征这

北极星的颜色，这被认为是宇宙的中心所以又名紫禁城。

紫禁城的建筑布局是对称的分为前朝和内廷。前朝以太和、中和、

保和三大殿为主体是举行大殿、朝贺、筵宴行使权力的地方。其中

太和殿是故宫中规模最大等级最高的建筑。皇帝登基及册立皇后等

重大仪式都在此举行。内廷以乾清宫、交太殿和坤宁宫为主体，是

皇帝的寝宫和处理日常政务的地方。坤宁宫以北是御花园，是皇帝

及其家人

游玩的地方。

新中国成立以来，故宫得到良好的维护。1961年，故宫被入世界文

化遗产名录。如今的故宫已是中国最大文化珍藏品博物馆，收藏着

几百万件珍贵文物。

现在我要问大家一个问题，故宫的房间是九千九百九十九间半吗?

传说天宫的房间是一万间，人间的皇帝作为天帝的儿子，皇宫自然

不能超过天宫，于是故宫便造了九千九百九十九间半。其实古代建

筑是以“四柱一间”为标准的。经过古建筑专家实地调查统计，故宫

所有的房间数量是8707，并非传说所言。

俗话说百闻不如一见，带着您满心的好奇让我们走进故宫，让我们

感悟中国文化感受中国帝王的兴衰历史。

ladies and gentlemen，

welcome to beijing.beijing is the capital of china as well as

one of the four ancient capitals in china.many foreign friends

known beijing because of the the success of the olympic games. please sit back and relax. iam your local guide for your beijing tour ,you can call me amry.this is our driver mr. zhang.we will make every effort to provide the best quality service.like me, beijingers are always ready to welcome friends from all over the world with their most hospitality.during you beijing tour we will visit the forbidden city、great wall、summer palace and other attractions.i hope that the old as well as fashion beijing will

leave you a good memory.

the first attraction of our tour in beijing is the forbidden

city.the first thing people would think of when talking about the forbidden city is it the place where chinese emperors used to live and hold their courts. .but the value of the forbidden city is not limited to this.it is a microcosm of chinese history, chinese culture and chinese architecture.the forbidden city is located

in center obeijing. it was imperial palace of both ming and qing dynasties.with a history of over 600 years, it is the largest and most complete palace complex that still exists in the world. 24 emperors had rule the empir from here for more than 500 years. forbidden city is also called purple forbidden city .in the

feudal[fju:dl]封建时代的 society ,emperors had supreme至高的power , so this residence was certainly a forbidden place . purple was the symbolic[simb?lik] 象征color of the north star which was believed to be the center of the cosmos宇宙 .so it got the name of purple forbidden city.

the building arrangement within the forbidden city is symmetrical对称的.and it is divided into two parts :the outer court and the inner court .the former is the place where emperors handled courts事物 and held different ceremonies仪式.it consists of taihe ,zhonghe and baohe halls.taihe hall is the largest hall within the forbidden city.it was the location where ming dynasty and qing dynasty emperors hosted their enthronement and wedding ceremonies .the inner court consists of qianqing, jiaotai and kunming halls where the emperor lived and handled day-to-day work.the lmperial garden lies on north of the kunming hall. it looks like a natural picture.this is the place where the emperor and his family play.

since the founding of new china, the forbidden city has been well maintained.it was made part of the world cultural heritage list in 1987.tody as the largest museum of cultural relics in china, it collected and displayed one million precious relics .

now i want to ask you a question.how many houses are there in the forbidden city? it was said that there were 10000 rooms in the complex of the heaven palace .as the son of the heaven , emperor had to build only 9999.5 rooms .actually ,there are only 8707 rooms in the forbidden city.

【篇三：北京英文导游词】

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