2019-2020年中考模拟英语试题(一)及答案
2019-2020年中考模拟英语试题（一）及答案
注意事项：1．答案一律写在答卷上，写在试卷上无效。
2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；
在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．本学科考试时间为100分钟，满分90分。
第一卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项填空（本大题共14分，每小题1分）
1. Before I watched _______ 3-D film Life of Pi, I had never seen _______ wonderful film like this.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
2. It’s crazy _______ you to buy the car at _______ high price.
A. for; so
B. about ; such a
C. of; such a
D. of; so a
3. The food shop in Nanchan Temple _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone
B. has been open; hav en’t been
C. has been open; haven’t gone
D. has opened; haven’t been
4. _______ of the football players playing for the club _______ born in _______.
A. Two-third; was; 1990s
B. Two-third; were; the 1990s
C. Two-thirds; was; 1990s
D. Two-thirds; were; the 1990s
5. — Shall we go to the station to meet our cousins?
—I’ m afraid you _______. They will take a taxi by themselves.
A. should n’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
6. You’ve got so many books. Co uld you please lend me _______ to read?
A. anything
B. any
C. something
D. some
7. The girl with a pair of sunglasses looks as _______ as the pop singer.
A. beautifully
B. nicely
C. lovely
D. sweetly
8. No one knew _______.
A. who they play football with
B. what our life would be like in the future
C. how had he gone to Beijing
D. why wasn’t she afraid of it
9. — My computer has gone wrong. It needs _______ soon.
— Why not have David _______ it? Nobody can if he can’t.
A. to fix; fix
B. to fixed; fixing
C. fixing; fix
D. fixing; fixed
10. Make plans before you do anything. That is to say, you should first _______ how much time
you need to finish it.
A. work out
B. work on
C. take out
D. come out
11. _______ twins from all over the world take part in the Twins Days Festival on August 5 in
the city of Twinsburg, Ohio every year.
A. Thousand of
B. Three thousand of
C. Thousands of
D. Three thousands of
12. The young lady prefers _______ to _______ when she feels stressed.
A. going shopping; calming down
B. to go shopping; calm down
C. going shopping; calm down
D. to go shopping; calming down
13. — Your picture is wonderful!
— I worked for 8 hours _______ I finished it.
A. before
B. when
C. while
D. after
14. — If you are in trouble, make sure to call the police.
— _______
A. I’m happy to hear that.
B. I don’t know.
C. I will. Thanks a lot.
D. I have to think about it.
二、完形填空(本大题共10分，每小题1分）
One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, “How 15 do you think this glass of water is?”
The students’ answers were quite 16 ─ from 20g to 500g. “It doesn’t matter on the weight itself. It is decided by how long you 17 it. If I hold it for a minute, it is 18 . If I hold it for an hour, you will 19 to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on 20 the burden is becoming much heavier.”
“What you have to do is to put the glass 21 , rest for a while before holding it up again.”
We have to put down the burden sometimes so that we can 22 and are able to carry on. So after you return from 23 tonight, put the burden of the work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can 24 it up tomorrow.
Whatever burden you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.
15. A. hot B. cold C. heavy D. light
16. A. different B. same C. good D. bad
17. A. drink B. hold C. throw D. take
18. A. terrible B. heavy C. interesting D. light
19. A. plan B. forget C. have D. remember
20. A. because B. but C. though D. so
21. A. up B. down C. off D. out
22. A. relax B. sleep C. think D. wait
23. A. home B. holiday C. rest D. work
24. A. give B. clean C. pick D. turn
三、阅读理解（本大题共26分，每小题2分）
A
To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient (古老的) times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century B.C.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal (皇室的) people or by those in high office.
In Europe, The Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
During the middle ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in all kinds of colours.
25. The first use of umbrellas was as __________.
A. protection against rain
B. protection against the sun
C. a symbol of power
D. a symbol of honour
26. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first invented __________.
A. in ancient China
B. in ancient Egypt
C. in ancient Greece
D. in ancient Rome
27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The umbrella didn’t change much in style in the 18th century.
B. No one really knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.
C. Once not everyone was allowed to use umbrellas.
D. women’s umbrellas were made in all kinds of colours in the beginning.
B
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
Y ou should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate (合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your thanks for the invitation.
28. What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 请自便
B. 请回复
C. 请审阅
D. 请来访
29. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A. Do not give him or her an answer.
B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
30. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A. Buy small presents when invited.
B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C. Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D. Give a telephone call after a visit.
C
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. So, I really doubted whether there was any love between my parents. Every day they were working hard to pay for my high school. They didn’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books and saw on TV, and they certainly didn’t send flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day (情人节).
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). I asked her if there was any love between her and my dad. She stopped and raised her head in surprise. Then she went on with her work without saying anything. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her feelings. But after a few minutes she said, “Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of the time it
disappears in the quilt. If life is a quilt, then love is the thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or at any time, but it’s really there, and makes the quilt long-lasting.” I listened carefully but I didn’t understand her until the next spring.
My mother suddenly got seriously ill and had to stay in hospital for about a month. Every morning and evening after she returned from the hospital, my father helped her walk slowly along our country road. There were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees, and the sun gently shone through the leaves. All of this made the most beautiful picture in the world. Reading their eyes, I knew they love each other deeply. From this experience, I realized that love is just a thread in the quilt of our lives. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
31. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph suggest?
A. There is beautiful scenery where the writer lived.
B. There is true love anywhere in the world.
C. There is no love without beautiful flowers.
D. There is true love between the writer’s parents.
32. Why didn’t the writer’s mother answer his question immediately?
A. Because her husband didn’t love her.
B. Because she was thinking of a better answer.
C. Because she didn’t lo ve her husband.
D. Because the writer had hurt her feelings.
33. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Love Is Everywhere
B. Love Is Always Romantic
C. Love: Thread in Quilt
D. Love Can Last Forever
D
This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13 to 19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions (印象) of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and get a new understanding of the rest of the world．
Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, an active young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. Schools were completely different from what he had expected ─ much harder. Students rose politely when the teacher entered the room. They took
fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was l aw, and all activities were around the family. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”
At th e same time, In America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize (批评) American schools,” he says. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do not hing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens (公民). There ought to be some middle ground between the two.
34. The world exchange programme is mainly to __________.
A. help teenagers in other countries know the real America
B. send s tudents in America to travel in Germany
C. let students learn something about other countries
D. have teenagers learn new languages
35. Fred and Mike agreed that __________.
A. American food tastes better than German food
B. German schools were harder than American schools
C. Americans and Germans were both friendly
D. There were more cars on the streets in America
36. In American schools __________.
A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings
B. there are a lot of after-school activities
C. students usually take fourteen subjects in all
D. students spend long hours studying
37. After experiencing the America n school life, Mike thought __________.
A. a better education should include something good from both America and Germany
B. German schools trained stud ents to be better citizens
C. American schools were not as good as German schools
D. the easy life in the American schools was more helpful to students
第二卷(主观题共40分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
(A) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1. Usually, wild animals do not attack __________ (human) unless they are disturbed.
2. Ang Lee is one of the most famous __________ (direct) in the world.
3. He looked at me in surprise, “Are you telling the __________ (true)?”
4. My grandfather is in his __________ (sixty), but he is very crazy about pop music.
(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
5. Thanks to his wonderful __________ (发明), we are able to use solar energy more easily.
6. There are __________ (各种各样的) ways to solve the problem.
7. Gao Xiaosong was _____ (惩罚) because he drove his car after he drank on May 9th last year.
8. We can find lots of information about how to study well on this __________ (网站).
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
1. You mustn’t enter the room unless you __________ (allow) to.
2. More effort should be put into __________ (protect) our environment.
3. His parents promised that they __________ (take) him to the USA if he did well in all his subjects.
4. —Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.
— Oh. I __________ (get) ready for the math exam.
5. People there were all thankful to the brave young man for the things he had done __________
(make) their village a safer place.
6. —Why didn’t you giv e the wallet back to the man at once?
— He __________ (disappear) before I realized it was his.
7. It is a little difficult to guess the exact dates when iPad5 __________ (hit) the market.
8. — It seems that you know a lot about the story.
— Well. We __________ (read) it many times.
六、短文填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空
格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完
整写出(本大题共5分，每空0.5分)
Money can make you happy, only if you spend it in a w (1) way.
Buying a new car makes you happy. However, you will forget this happy feeling when the car gets old. But if you spend a week t (2), it’s more possible that you’ll remember the great experience, and you’ll remember the feeling for a long time. A new study has f (3) that spending money on experiences makes people happier than on material things.
For material things, it’s possible that you’ll care about every small thing. If you buy a nice pen, and someone else buys one with less money, it is possible that you may be unhappy because you spend more money. When it comes to experiences like trips, you would think in a d (4) wa y. If the experience is generally good, you will be happy with the price.
Material things can be c (5) more easily. If you buy an iPhone and then see a b (6) one, you may regret (后悔) buying the first one. However, if you have a nice
dinner at one restaurant, and then l (7) about another better restaurant, you will not regret the first meal.
Material things can c (8)jealousy. For example, if you buy a new to y and find that your friend has a better toy, you will feel unhappy. I (9), if you travel to a beautiful place, then no matter where your friends have gone, it won’t make the m (10) of your trip less happy.
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）
1. 我想知道这个男子与邻居们以前相处得怎么样。
I wonder his neighbours before.
2. 为了避免再次迟到，她比往常早了20分钟离家。
again, she left home 20 minutes earlier than usual.
3. 科学家们目前尚未找到对付H7N9病毒的好方法。
So far, scientists to deal with the H7N9 influenza virus.
4. 他的房间太乱，没有人想进去。
His room _____________________________________ that nobody wanted to enter it.
5. 你觉得你已经习惯这儿的生活了吗？
Do you think that you _____________________________ here?
6. 无人知道这场大火会在多久以后被扑灭。
No one knows how soon .
八、书面表达(本大题共10分)
目前，家长开车接送孩子上下学已经成为一个普遍现象。人们对此做法褒贬不一。家长们也有自己的看法。请用英文写一篇对此现象的调查报告。
观点一：省时；舒适；安全；增进交流；
观点二：无锡正在建造地铁，交通因此会变得更糟糕；
你的观点：学生应该自己的事情自己做。过去，学生都是自己上学。我们可以采用多种方法上学，如：……
注意：
1.报告必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.你的观点在最后须用2至3句作适当发挥；
3.词数80个左右，报告开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays it’s usual for the parents to drive their children to school and back home. This has led to a heated discussion.
2012—2013学年度江南中学中考模拟考试（一）
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