大学英语四级词汇语法练习题
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40%)
Directions2 In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each se there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer ~ best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21. He knows little of English to say ____ of English culture. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
22. Being ignorant of the law is no ______ of breaking the law.
A. reason
B. excuse
C. ground
D.
point
23. The new law, it is said, will be ____
A. put into effect
B. taken into account
C. kept in sight
D. brought to mind
24. Life is often compared____ a stage by many writers.
A. like
B. as
C. with
D. to
25. Television makes us better ____ than ever before.
A. inform
B. informing
C. informed
D. to be informed
26. You could have done much better yesterday. Why ____?
A. didn’t you
B. couldn’t you
C. hadn’t you
D. shouldn’t you
27. Air, or ____ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole
earth.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. what
28. If I do something in vain, I do it____.
A. without interest
B. without success
C. with difficulty
D. with ease
29. The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently _____.
A. on rest
B. at rest
C. resting
D. to rest
30. The pain will go away ____
A. by and by
B. by and chance
C. all over
D. at present
31. Don’t you think it is time you ______smoking?
A. give up
B. gave up
C. would give up
D. should give up
32. ____ was pointed above, this
substance can be used as a
substitute.
A. It
B. That
C.
What D. As
33. I couldn’t find peter, ____did
I know where he had gone.
A. never
B. either
C. nor
D. as
34. If I say I don’t think much of
this book, this means that ____
A. I never read it
B. I
seldom think about it
C. I have no idea of it
D. I have
a poor opinion of it
35. When you____ this over with her,
you should not see her any more.
A. talk
B. talked
C.
will talk D. talking
36. The ____ flowers were all that
remained.
A. two yellow little
B. little two yellow
C. yellow two little
D. two little yellow
37. The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen
to____.
A. go by
B. go on
C. go over
D. go after
38. I’m far from ______with what you have done.
A. pleased
B. pleasing
C. pleasure
D. please
39. The ability _____is very important for any speaker.
A. to hear clearly
B. to be clearly heard
C. to hearing clearly
D. to being
clearly heard
40. ____ she finds out that you’ve lost her books.
A. As if
B. Even if
C. What if
D. Suppose that
41. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ____
A. visiting his daughter
B. to visit his daughter
C. visit his daughter
D. visited his daughter
42. Are you serious in ____ such a view?
A. putting on
B. putting off
C. putting up
D. putting forward
43. The plane crashed, its bombs
____ as it hit the ground.
A. exploded
B. were exploded
C. exploding
D. were
exploding
44. You should be content ____what
you have.
A. to
B. about
C. with
D. for
45. “Do you like to ride on the old
bus to school?” Yes, I prefer it
_____.”
A. to walk
B. to walking
C. walking
D. having walked
46. My vacation begins next Tuesday,
____ I will leave for Florida.
A. which
B. that
C. while
D. when
47. Can you tell me ____ about the
city that makes people love it so much?
A. it is what
B. what it is
C. what is it
D. is it what
48. Though he is very intelligent,
he is ____ rather modest.
A. hence
B. otherwise
C. nevertheless
D. therefore
49. Lack of imagination is an
obstacle ____ one’s advancement.
A. to
B. of
C. for
D. about
50. If you can provide the wine, I’ll
____ the food.
A. see to
B. look at
C. ask for
D. think about
51.He was fully ____ of his own shortcomings.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. serious
D. sincere
52. The magnificent museum is
said______ about a hundred years
ago.
A. to be built
B. to have been built
C. to have bui
D. to have being built
53. Not once ____ your sentence correctly.
A. You have copied
B. did you have copied
C. have you copied
D. have you been copied
54. That mountain village can’t be _______by telephone yet.
A. reached
B. achieved
C. attached
D. arrived
55. Problems will__________ if you do it this way.
A. rise
B. arise
C. raise
D. arouse
56. _______many people prefer coffee, he drinks tea as usual. A. While B. besides of C. because of D. Except
57.Don’t risk______ the job which so many people want.
A. losing
B. to lose
C. lost
D. your life to lose
58. His mother insisted that he ____ the coat when going out.
A. put on
B. puts on
C. to put
D. putting on
59. They have done things they ought ____
A. not to do
B. not to be done
C. not to have done
D. not having done
60. There is nothing we can do ____ wait.
A. but
B. Rather than
C. In spite of
D. besides
Part I Vocabulary and Structure
(40 %o)
Directions In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each
sentence there are four choices
marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer
Sheet with a single line through the center.
21. Mary regretted ____ to John’s birthday party last Sunday.
A. not going
B. not to go
C. not having been going
D. not to be going
22. The famous novel is said _____
into Chinese.
A. to have translated
B. have translated
C. to have been translated
D. have been translated
23. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _____with all of goods.
A. loading
B. being loaded
C. to be loaded
D. having loaded
24. I ____ writing the article by the time you get back.
A. shall finish
B. must have finished
C. have finished
D. shall have finished
25. Mary never tells anyone what she
does for a ____.
A. job
B. work
C. profession
D. living
26. I’ m sorry I couldn’t get in
touch with him before he left, I
___him earlier.
A. had a telephone
B. have phoned
C. should have phoned
D. should be phoned
27.With the old man ____ way, we had
no trouble in finding that
mysterious cave.
A. leading
B. led
C. lead
D. to be led
28. ____ anything about the
accident, he went to work as well.
A. Not know
B. Know not
C. Knowing not
D. Not knowing
29. Nowhere else in the world ___
more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
A. you can find
B. is found
C. can you find
D. has been found
30. The voters told the politician
that he could____ on their support
in the next general elections.
A. expect
B. decide
C. count
D. doubt
31. An old friend from abroad, ____
I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.
A. that
B. whom
C. who
D. which
32. Peter wishes that he _____law instead of literature when he was in college.
A. could study
B. studied
C. had studied
D. would study
33. When she heard the bad news, she _____ completely.
A. broke away
B. broke up
C. broke down
D. broke out
34. He ___ a large fortune from his business.
A. made
B. won
C. expected
D. gained
35. He never wrote to his father ____ he was in need of money.
A. except
B. except when
C. except for
D. except that
36. He looked behind him to ____ he was not being followed.
A. believe
B. find
C. make sure
D. look
37. The car was repaired but not quite to my ____
A. joy
B. pleasure
C. attraction
D. satisfaction
38. Are you ____ spending more money on the space program?
A. in favor of
B. by favor of
C. in favor to
D. out of favor
39. Fortunately, the demonstration ____ to be quite peaceful.
A. turned in
B. turned out
C. showed off
D. showed up
40. ____ was unimportant.
A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not
B. No matter how he enjoyed our dinner
C. If he enjoyed our dinner
D. What he enjoyed our dinner
41. Selfish people often take
____of other people’s kindness.
A. advantage
B. care
C. use
D. profit
42. His business is growing so fast that he must____ more workers.
A. take up
B. take on
C. take over
D. take out
43.It is desirable that he_____.
A. gives up trying
B. give up trying
C. would give up trying
D. is going to give up trying
44. Young____ he is, he knows what
is the right thing to do.
A. that
B as
C. although
D. however
45. This is one of the best books
_____on the subject.
A. that have ever been written
语法填空题的解题技巧20
语法填空题的解题技巧 纯空格的解题技巧:介词，代词，冠词，助动词/情态动词，疑问副词 并列句，复合句 规律1 空格+谓语动词(代词或名词(多考代词) 1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ________ gets there almost in a second. 2. Some of my friends who had been there before said _______ was a wonderful holiday destination. 3. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _______walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed 4. She remembered how difficult ________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her. 规律2 空格+名词(限定词) 5. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ______ rice crop grow up quickly. 6. In the beginning, there was only______very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 7. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had______amazing conversation. 8. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor. 9. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row. 10.…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 规律3 空格+名词/代词( 介词） 11 … who should have the honour of receiving me ______ a guest in their house. 12. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ______ the window… 13. …my credit card had already be en charged ______ the reservation. 14. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect______ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 15. The new boy looked at the teacher ______ a few seconds and all the other students wondered… 规律4 词和词之间没连词，句和句之间没连词（注意标点）（连词/连接词）16. …two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题(三十六)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd10405519.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） 1.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper. A. column https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd10405519.html,bination https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd10405519.html,b D.classified 2.Where can I _______ in the TV? Is the outlet right? A. plug B.paint C.shoot D.upset 3.Please put your _______ on this application form. A. site B.silly C.shower D.signature 4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent. A. picture B.suit C.stomach D.optical 5.This dress is made of _______, isn’t it? A. nylon B.monument C.mutual D.nod 6.Jack wants to be _______ when he grows up. A.a bar B.a cousin C.an opponent D.an astronaut 7.She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment. A. greet B.miss C.ruin
大学英语四级词汇大全
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题-(1)
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题 Test 1 ** the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception ** the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral ** the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd10405519.html,fined D.concerned ** river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable ** _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery ** making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute ** the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected ** always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional ** be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd10405519.html,paring
大学英语四级核心词汇全突破【附高清视频讲解】(下)(R)【圣才出品】
基础词汇 rabbit [] n. 兔子；兔皮，兔肉 vi. 猎兔 vt. 该死，让…见鬼去吧 【例句】They will go rabbiting tomorrow. 他们明天去打兔子。 n. 收音机；无线电报，无线电话 v. 无线电通讯 n. 破布，碎布；（低劣的）报纸 【例句】Her remarks were like a red rag to a bull: he was furious with her. 她的话惹得他对她暴跳如雷。 【词组】in rags 穿着破衣，衣衫褴褛 n. 栏杆，扶手；( pl. )铁路，铁轨 vi. 责骂，抱怨 【例句】She did not rail at her husband. 她没有责备丈夫。 【词组】by rail 由铁路，乘火车 on the rails 正常进行；在正常轨道上
railroad（同railway） n. 铁路 v. 由铁道运输；在…铺设铁路；强迫 【例句】Railroad trains and buses are public conveyances. 火车和公共汽车是公共交通工具。 n. 铁道，铁路 n. 雨 v. 下雨；如雨般落下 n. 虹；五彩缤纷的排列；幻想 adj. 五彩缤纷的；彩虹状的 v. 使呈彩虹状；如彩虹般装饰 【例句】The rainbow arches the heavens. 彩虹横跨在天际。 n. 雨衣 adj. 下雨的；多雨的 v. 举起，提升；抚养，饲养；建立，树立；提出，发出；筹集，募集【例句】He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
英语四级常用词汇句型语法知识汇总
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