(完整word版)初中定语从句公开课导学案

(完整word版)初中定语从句公开课导学案
(完整word版)初中定语从句公开课导学案

(完整word版)初中定语从句公开课导学案

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英语定语从句

一.定语从句的理解:

定语概念:_____________________________________________________________________

划出下列定语

a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red

如果定语_______________,便称为定语从句。

I know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句) →I know the girl who is in red. (定语从句)被修饰的词是_______________。这个词就称为先行词。

其中连接两个句子的是______________,称为关系词。关系词在从句中指代先行词,并在从句中充当一定的成分,观察上句,关系词在从句中充当________________。附:关系词与先行词的关系:

关系词和先行词密切相关,因为关系词用来指代先行词,并且在从句中充当一定的成分。定语从句中常用的关系词有:

关系代词________________________________________________________________

关系代词在从句中可充当___________,_____________或_____________;

关系副词_________ (表示时间) _________ (表示地点) _________ (表示原因) 关系副词在从句中充当状语。

结论:关系词常有三个作用:

1、_________

2、_________

3、_________

二.按关系词种类学习

(一)关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词一览表

练习一

1. This is the man ________ helped me.

2. The doctor ________ you are looking for is in the room..

5. The building _________ stands near the river is our school.

6. This is the book ___________ you want.

7. The room in __________ there is a machine is a workshop.

8. This is the boy _________ broke the window.

9. The letter _________ I received was from my father.

练习二

Whose的用法

3. Do you know the man ________ name is Wang Yu?

4. Do you see the house ________ windows are all broken?

1.I’ve got a cat _______hair is yellow

2..He is my English teacher . His son is our classmate

___________________________________________________________练习三

1. The boys who football are from the country.

A. are playing B is playing C plays D to play

2. At last, the man handed everything he had stolen to the police.

A which

B what

C that

D who

3. This is the most interesting journey I have ever heard of.

A. which B who C that D whom

4. He is a singer who his own lyrics.

A write

B writes C. writing D to write

5. This is the boy broke my window.

A. which B what C who D whom

注:that的用法

(1) 只能用that而不用which作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

(a) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

All that is needed is a supply of oil.

(b) 先行词有the only, the very, the last, just修饰时,只用that。

This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我想买的字典。

c) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。.

He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。

This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。

(d) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

(e) 当主句以There be…结构开头时,或关系代词在there be…结构中作实义主语,先行项为物

There is a seat in the corner that is still free. There are two books on history that are for you.

(f) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时

Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?

Who that break the window should be punished.谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚.

(2) 不用that的情况

(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

The necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday.

Tom came back, which made us happy.

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

(b) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

(二)关系副词引导的定语从句

基本用法

关系副词起连接主句和从句的作用,又在从句中作状语,when, where和why 分别表示时间,地点和原因。

1. when

在从句中作时间状语。常用on which, in which, at which, during which等代替。e.g. April the first is the day when people make fun of others.

=April the first is the day _____________ people make fun of others.

2. where

在从句中作地点状语。常可由in which, on which, at which, on which等取代。e.g. This is the house where he lived two years ago.

=This is the house ____________ he lived two years ago.

3. why

why在定语从句中作原因状语。可用for which代替。why不可引导非限定性定语从句,此时可用for which代替。

e.g. This is the reason why he went away.

=This is the reason ____________he went away.

(二)关系副词常可用“介词+关系代词”的结构改写

这里的关系代词只限于which和whom,例如

①I will never forget the night when I met you for the first time.

=I will never forget the night ____________I met you for the first time.

②This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

=This is the house ____________ I lived two years ago.

③We don’t know the reason for which he suddenly fell ill.

=We don’t know the reason ____________ he suddenly fell ill.

注意:并不是所有的介词+关系代词的结构都可用关系副词替代。

e.g. I am very impressed by the way in which he works.

这里in which 代表的是in the way, 在句中作方式状语。只有当介词+关系代词结构作表示时间、地点和原因的状语时,才能相应地用when, where和why代替。

(三)如何判断是用关系代词还是关系副词

这本质上取决于关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中充当的成分。前者充当主语、宾语、表语或定语,后者充当状语。

试比较下面两组句子:

①This is the factory that/which produces radios.

This is the factory where radios are produced.

第一句中划线部分在从句中作____________语,故而应选用关系代词:

The factory produces radios.

而第二句中划线部分在从句中作____________语故而应选用关系副词:

Radios are produced in the factory.

②Do you remember the days (that) we spent together?

Do you remember the days when we worked together?

第一句中关系代词在从句中作宾语:We spent the days together.

而第二句中关系副词作时间状语:We worked together during the days.

四、判断关系代词与关系副词的方法:

1. 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面没有宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。

判断下列句子的对错

()This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

()I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

()This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

()I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

2. 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也就能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where

B. that

C. on which

D. the one

例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where

B. that

C. on which

D. the one

三.使用定语从句需要注意的问题:

(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常省去。

如:The play(which)I watched just now had been on twice on Channel

(2)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。

如:This is the house (that/ which )we lived in last year.

= This is the house in which we lived last year.

Please tell me the person (who/ whom) you borrowed the English novel from.

= Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.

三、跟踪练习

(一)用关系代词或关系副词将下列每组两个简单句合成一个复合句。

1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.

2. The old man is a professor. He will give us a talk tomorrow.

3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.

4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.

5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.

6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.

7. The man was my uncle. The man waved to us.

8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me the book last week.

9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.

10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.

(二)用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1. The house _______ we live in is very big.

2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.

4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.

5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.

6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.

7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.

8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.

9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived?

10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.

11. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.

12. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.

13. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.

14. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.

15. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.

16. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.

三)单项填空基础选择

1. —Who is the man ______ was talking to our English teacher?

—Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our math teacher.

A. he

B. that

C. whom

D. which

2. I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A. who

B. which

C. they

D. where

3. The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada.

A. which

B. when

C. who

D. whom

4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.

A. who

B. whom

C. he

D. which

5. This is the place _______I have ever visited.

A. there

B. when

C. where

D. which

6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.

A. that

B. which

C. why

D. when

7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. why

8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. on which

10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.

A. who

B. that

C. whose

D. which

能力提高:

1. Can you make the e-mail more beautiful?

四、中考题型

1. I’ll never forget the d ay _____ I became a middle school student.

(《指导书》P175单选)A. where B. when C. why D. which

2. Children _____ listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces,showing……

(P176语法选择)A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

3. (完成句子)

(1)工厂应该建在远离城市的地方。

Factories should be build in the places_______ ______ ______ _______ _______cities.

(2) 这就是我们经常听说的那个猎人。

This is the hunter______ ______ _______ _______ _______.

家庭作业

Part 2 中考链接

https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd18716829.html,st summer I went to Lu Xun’s hometown and visited th e house _______ he was

born.

A that

B there

C which

D where

2. Last summer I went to Lu Xun’s hometown and visited the house _______ he was born in.

A that

B there

C in which

D where

3. Have you read the book _____ I gave you yesterday?

A that

B when

C where

D who

4. The book _________ cover is blue cost me 20 yuan.

A which

B that

C whose

D where

5. Shaolin Temple(少林寺) ________ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.

A where

B which

C who

D what

*6. Australia is the most beautiful country _______ I have ever visited.

A which

B that

C where

D what

7. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

A. which

B. that

C. /

D. it

8. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

9. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

A. that

B. when C . what D. on that

*10. I will never forget the years _______ I spent in China.

A. that B when C where D in which

Let’s do more exercises.

? 1. The hotel _____ we stayed last week is very comfortable.

? 2. The hotel _____ lies beside the river is very comfortable.

? 3.This is the house _____ I worked two years ago.

? 4. This is the house ______ I visited two years ago.

? 5. I’ll never forget the day _____ I spent with my grandparents.

? 6. That was the year _______ I went to America.

Part 3 合并句子。

1. The film was very interesting. I saw the film last night .

The film ________________________ was very interesting.

2. I met a man this morning. The man is my teacher.

The man _________________________ is my teacher.

3. I won’t f orget the small town. I was born in the town.

I won’t forget the small town _________________________.

I won’t forget the small town __________________________.

4. John still remember the days. He studied in Guangzhou on the days.

John still remember the days __________________________________.

John still remember the days __________________________________.

5. I’ll never forget the days . I spent the days with my grandparents.

I’ll never forget the days ____________________________________.

结尾处,小编送给大家一段话。米南德曾说过,“学会学习的人,是非常幸福的人”。在每个精彩的人生中,学习都是永恒的主题。作为一名专业文员教职,我更加懂得不断学习的重要性,“人生在勤,不索何获”,只有不断学习才能成就更好的自己。各行各业从业人员只有不断的学习,掌

握最新的相关知识,才能跟上企业发展的步伐,才能开拓创新适应市场

的需求。本文档也是由我工作室专业人员编辑,文档中可能会有错误,

如有错误请您纠正,不胜感激!

At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!

公开课定语从句英文教案

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高中英语《定语从句》优质课教案、教学设计

定语从句教学设计 一、教材分析:定语从句在英语教学中占据重要地位,它是英语中最主要的语法之一,掌握好定语从句,对学生们的阅读能力和理解能力有着极大的帮助。 二、学情分析:教学对象为高中二年级学生,学习英语语法一直都是高中阶段的难题,学生很难作为课堂活动的主体主动参与教师所设计的课堂活动。因此,单纯的枯燥乏味的语法知识的讲解难以获得良好的教学效果,在定语从句的讲解中积极设置语境、注重对学生语用意识和情感意识的培养尤为重要。另外,本班学生学习水平良莠不齐,在教学活动的设计过程中应兼顾各个层次的学生,使他们学有所获。 三、教学目标: 知识与技能: 1.学生能够了解定语从句的基本用法。 2.学生能够在日常学习及交往中根据定语从句原则恰当表达。 3.情感、态度与价值观:学生能够逐步了解定语从句的用法并能恰当使用,培养学生对英语学习的兴趣。 四、教学重点:定语从句的概念、规则。 五、教学难点:定语从句的分类,关系代词的用法和区别。六、 教学方法:提问、小组活动 七、教学手段:多媒体和学生学习支持材料八、 教学过程:

Step1: Leading-in 猜猜看,下面的句子明白吗? 1.Not all that glitters is gold. 2.He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf. 3.He who would climb that ladder must begin at thebottom. 4. He who is full of himself is very empty. Step 2: Explanation and improvement 一、定语从句的分类 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 1.I am reading Harry Porter,is an interesting book. 2.He failed in the exam. made his parents angry. 3.He failed in the exam, made his parents angry. 4.He has two sons. Both of are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of are teachers. 二、关系代词的用法 1.只能用that 做关系代词的情况 1)当先行词是不定代词时,如:All ,few, little,much, every, something,anything,everything 等 2)当人和物合做先行词时 3)在疑问词who、which、what 开头的句子中 4)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5)当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any 等修饰时 2.只能用which 做关系代词的情况 1)在介词后面 2)在非限制性定语从句中 3.as 引导的限制性定语从句 Please compare: This is the same pen as I lost. 这支钢笔和我丢的那支一模一样。 This is the same pen that I lost. 这支钢笔就是我丢的那支。 as 引导的限制性定语从句 Please complete the following sentences and compare: This is such an interesting book we all like. This is so interesting a book we all like. 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句) This is such an interesting book we all like it. This is so interesting a book we all like it. 这本书如此有趣,大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)

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