高中英语重要动词短语及其他短语归类汇总

词组专题

Part one: 动词短语

基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。最常见的有以下几类：

I、动词+介词（at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只

能接在介词之后。

They finally agreed on the plan. This job calls for skills and patience.

The bank was broken into last night. We’ll think about it.

II、动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around等)构成的词组

1. 一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语，也无被动。如：break out, come about, come out

2．一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。

You can call your teacher up=You can call up your teacher You can call him up.We’ll think it over.

III. 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词

We must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。Do I have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯？

IV. 动词+名词/ (反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词

He never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. ( 利用) In school, I often take charge of various activities. （负责/ 管理）

一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词

1. V+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词

ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况care about: 在乎;/介意;关注quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵

argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论d ebate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论，议论

worry about：担心concern about:关心，挂念know/learn about:了解

read about:读知, 阅后得知talk about:谈论hear about:听说（=hear of）

complain about（抱怨/投诉）bring about带来，造成think about:考虑

speak about:谈到，谈论(=speak of) s et about doing sth着手做某事do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决...

V+about(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词

walk/go about:四处走动move abou t:四处走,经常搬家wander about:漫步/徘徊

h ang about :闲荡c ome about : 发生look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看

2. V+across（介词或副词）

come across...:偶遇(=come upon) run across...:偶然发现/碰到cut across: 抄近路穿过/横越; 影响put /get(…) across to sb: 解释/传达，使某人明白…It took me an hour to get my intention across to her.

3. V+after(介词)

be after:寻求,寻找，追求go/run/chase after:追赶/逐look after:照顾

take after: 长得像;学某人的样ask after:探问/询问name... after...:以…名字命名...

4. V+along

come along跟着一起来Will you come along with me? 进展/进步She is coming along nicely after the operation.

bring/take。。。along把…带来/去get along /on 相处；进展get along/on with sb/sth与某人相处；在...进展5. V+against(介词):

argaue against:（发表意见）反对/反驳be against:反对fight/struggle against:与…做斗争

go against:违背，反对；对...不利The case might go against him. He went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned.

turn against:背叛; 对…采取敌对态度 . Even those who are once for him begin to turn against him.

warn against:警告不要, 提醒提防I would warn against such an adventure

prevent /guard / provide against预防We have to provide against accidents. These rules can prevent /guard agains t accidents.

6 V+ apart(副词或形容词:分别/分开的)

take apar t拆开;剖析tear apart:扯/拆开,使心碎tell …apart:分别/区别

set apart:区别，突出fall/come apart: 瓦解/崩溃

7. V+ round(副词)

get round 传开来; 四处走动It was not long before the news got round that Tracey was dating James.

get sb round: 说服某人He is determined and won’t give in—see if you can get him round

get round to( doing) sth: 终于去做/找到时间做I haven’t even got round to unpacking from my holiday yet.

come round:恢复/苏醒Pour some water on his face he'll soon come round. Don't scold the boy; he'll come round in time.

改变意见She will never come round (to our way of thinking).

(非正式的)来访，到来；绕道Come round when you have time. Christmas will soon come round.

bring.. round/around(to...): 使某人恢复知觉We managed to bring her round with some smelling salt.

说服某人改变想法Bring him round to our point of view

把话题转到...He brought the discussion round to football.

8. V+aside(在一边,另外)

put/leave/set…aside:留出/拨出以备专用; 撇开/搁置一边不考虑lay aside:暂放一边throw aside:抛弃

aside from = besides除...外(还有)

9. V+as(介词：充当/作为)

s erve as:充当，用作act as: 扮演，充当work as:充当,担任…工作function as:充当（…功能）

10. V+at(介词)

shout /yell at:对…叫喊knock at:敲laugh at:嘲笑fly at:扑向

point at:指向/着，对准come a t:袭击,达到go a t:扑向,尽力干catch at:想抓住,渴望

shoot/fire at:向…开火aim at旨在；瞄准；企图target at把…瞄准…attempt at 尝试/企图; 努力look at:看stare at:盯着看;凝视glare a t:怒视glance at瞥见，看一下(浏览) call at sp:访问某地drop in at s p顺便走访某地arrive at：到达; 达成arrive at conclusion/agreement work at:从事,钻研wonder at:对…惊奇estimate at: 估计

11.V+ away(副词)

put away:放好/收好；储存备用;舍弃give away:赠送，分送; 泄露turn awa y:解雇; 把…打发走

s end away:驱逐,解雇clear away:清除，移走wear away:磨掉,(时间)消逝

throw away:扔掉,抛弃take away:拿走smooth away:克服，消除

pass away:去世/逝世go away:走开,离开die away(风/声音)渐息/渐弱;(树木)凋零/枯萎12. V+ back(副词)

keep back:阻挡; 隐瞒;扣留hold back:忍住，抑制住bring back:拿回；使…回想起，使恢复

take back:带回；撤销/收回（说的话）g ive back:归还;反射(光等) get back找回/取回;回来

call back:回电,召回处理answer back:回嘴pay back:偿还，向…报复，回报

13. V+by(介词或副词):

go by路过某地; 时间过去pass by经过某地；(时间)逝去stand by旁观(=look on);准备行动；支持/忠于某人;坚持/遵守14.V+ down(介词或副词)

turn down:调低(音量等);拒绝某人let sb down使某人失望put down：放下，记下，镇压

note / put / take down:记下take down取下；记下；拆卸tear/pull down拆毁

break down:出毛病;破裂;崩溃；分解burn down烧毁cut dow n:削减，减少；杀死，砍倒

k eep down压制；控制，缩减开支hold down压制；抑制(热情等)缩减slow down使慢下来,减缓

knock down击/撞倒;拆除;使降价bring down使降落/下降,降价g o down:下降，减少；沉没

go down with生…病lay down:放下，铺设hand down:传递，遗传下来

pass down: 传下来fall down落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的die down:渐熄

calm down 平静/镇定下来s ettle down定居;平静下来settle down to安定下来专心于

g et down:从…下来;下车;写下;使沮丧get down t o开始认真做，着手做

15.V+for(介词)

make for:向…前进; 有利于/促进head fo r驶向,走向set sail for /set off for向某地驶去/出发leave for动身去某地look for:寻找hunt for搜索，寻找

call fo r:需要/要求; 提倡; 邀约/约请(call for sb) wait fo r:等待care for喜欢,关心

apply for请求/申请answer for对…负责be to blame for...应对...负责

pay for偿还, 赔偿stand for代表，意味着，主张，支持send fo r 派人去请某人

go for:袭击；适用于；想要获得；喜爱ask fo r:要求/要; 找某人(ask for sb) run fo r竞选

praise/punish/scold sb for...因..赞扬/惩罚/责骂sb account for是…的原因;解释;占据allow for:考虑到；顾及arrange for:安排struggle/fight for:为…而斗争fall for:迷恋/对…倾心；上某人的当hope/wish /long for sth:希望/渴望be dying/eager/thirty for...渴望

16. V+forward(副词)

bring forward:提出; 将…提前put forward提出; 促进；将钟拔前push forward:推进/继续进行Look forward:展望未来look forward to (doing) sth盼望，期待carry forward:推进;发扬17. V+from(介词):

learn from:向…学习suffer from:遭受/忍受recover from:康复/恢复

hear from (~sb):收到某人信;有某人的消息die from死于…result from由…引起

rise from由…引起/带来differ from=vary from与…不同benefit from得益于

date from:始于=date back to originate from:起源于tell /distinguish...from...把...和...区别开来18. V+in(介词或副词))

succeed in(doing) sth在…成功fail in在…失败; 在…不足/疏忽believe in信任，信仰;相信…存在lie in在于result in造成/引起let in 让…进入；放…出来

take in接受/吸/纳；理解，领会；欺骗某人bring in引进；挣得(钱报酬等)；生产/ 收获get in 进入；收获/收割；插入(话)

b reak in闯入;打断/插话（不及物）b urst in闯入;打断(不及物) cut in插嘴, 插入超车

turn in交还/上交；检举/告发(~oneself自首); 睡觉，向内拐draw in:收网check in登记, 报到

g ive in屈服/让步(give in to sb/sth) pull in车子进站;靠边停下(=pull over) hand in上交

d rop in顺便走访(drop in on sb / at sp) bring in挣得/赚;引进;生产send in呈报，递送，提

c all in召集/请来, 回收en

d in...:以…告终shar

e in:分担

compete in:参加…(竞争) join i n:参加participate in:参加

take part in参加fill in:填写involve... in:...使...卷入...

19. V+into(介词)

get into进入,卷入look into窥视/观察；调查inquire into: 调杳

cut into侵犯, 打断break into闯入;打断burst into闯入,突然…起来(~tears/laughters) dive into潜入;钻研knock/run into偶然碰到某人bump/knock/run into撞上

fall into:分成(类/组);开始develop into:发展成turn/ change into变成

20. V+of(介词)

think of考虑,想到/起, 认为（think of...as...）hear of听说(=hear about）die of 死于…

dream of/about梦见；梦想做talk of/speak of谈到/提到tell of叙述、讲述

consist of（由…组成=be made up of）approve of:赞成/批准become of:..怎么样(What will become of Tom?)

21. V+off(副词或介词)

set off出发(=set out),引爆；引起start off出发(=start out) ring off 挂断电话

t ake off脱衣;打折(take 20% off)，请假(take 2 days off); 起飞，突然成功/盛行起来hang off 畏缩不前, 迟疑show off炫耀/卖弄;使显眼come off 举行/进行;成功;结果(~ well) go off离开; 爆炸,声音响起

pay off还清债务; 得到回报，获得成功cool off变凉/冷却；冷静drop off让某人下车

break off折断，中断cut off切断, 断绝, 截断，中断t urn off(关掉, 避开;使厌烦(~sb),

give off发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)call off取消;制止住(~ the dog) put off推迟;使打消/不想;使厌

see sb off 为某人送行get off下车keep off 避开/不接近(=stay/keep away from) s end off派遣, 解雇,送行come off从…掉下来pull off脱/扯下; 努力实现/赢得fall off(vt) 从…掉下来；(vi) 下降/降低22. V+on(介词或副词):

get on上车t ake on呈现;雇用;承担;受欢迎/流行call on拜访某人;号召/呼吁

depend o n 依赖/靠;取决于;信任rely on依赖, 依靠operate on给某人动手术

work on从事/写书；影响live on以...为主食;靠...生活insist on坚持(~doing sth)

agree on就…达成一致act on对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于comment / remark on/about评论

focus on集中于，以…为中心concentrate on专注于fix on:确定/选定(日期/地点等)

hold on别挂电话/稍等；坚持hang on 不挂断walk/move on 继续前行

g o on发生/进行, 继续catch on变得流行, 理解look on旁观; 看待(~ sb as…)

put on穿上, 装出/假装; 上演, 增加try on试穿pull on匆忙地穿/戴

have…on 穿着turn on打开，展现出catch on钩/卡/绊在…上

bring on(=bring upon)引起/惹来; 使加速生长count on 依靠;期待，指望carry on继续开展，进行下去

23.V+out(副词)

give out vi 用尽/精疲力竭; vt.分发, 发表/布, 发出(气味/热) run out vi.用光/耗尽run out of... vt.把...用光

burst out迸发；突然..起来(~laughing/crying) break out vi.爆发set out出发；着手（~ to do sth) start ou t 出发stand out(突出;显眼) stick ou t突出/显眼; 伸出, come out出来;长出; 公开; 出版；结果go ou t 出去, 熄灭, 过时turn out结果是; 生产

work out vi.锻炼, 结果; vt..算出,解决,制订出,了解某人die out灭绝,(习俗)逐渐消失look/watch out (for...)当心pull out撤离,离站(=pull away) check ou t 付帐后离开drop out中途退出；辍学help sb out帮助摆脱困难make out理解;辨认出;编造figure out计算出;领会到

act out表演出来;把…付锗行动speak out大胆/大声地说read out大声地读出来

s end out放出，发送, 派遣put out关熄/扑灭; 生产,困扰某人hand out:分发

cut out切掉/裁剪出；中止l eave out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑bring out使显露；生产

wear out:穿坏/用坏;使疲劳(=tire sb ou t) find out弄明白/查明;揭发tear out撕下, 扯下

let out 发出叫喊;泄漏; 放宽/大;出租carry out实施，执行try out试验

point out指出pick ou t 挑选出keep out把…挡在外面

think out:想出clear out:清除，扫出kick out:解雇

24.V+ over(副词)

think ove r仔细考虑hand ove r 移交；让与t ake ove r 接任；接管；接收get ove r做完;痊愈/康复;克服l ook over翻阅/浏览;检查go over仔细检查;复习

turn over打翻;翻页/阅；移交;反复考虑run over:浏览,车压过win ove r:战胜；争取/说服watch over: 查看，监视pull over( vi) 靠岸, 开到路边come over (vi)上前来，顺便来访25 .V+through(介词或副词)

look through审核;浏览;看穿break through 突破;克服go through经历;仔细查看;被批准/通过cut through抄近路,凿穿s ee through 看穿,识破live through:度过;经历…而不死get throug h接通电话;通过; 完成；使被理解/了解(get sth through/across to sb) put through给某人接通电话;完成bring sb through使脱险，使渡过难关务员pull through恢复健康;使某人度过难关

fall through:失败/未能实现carry through:完成/坚持到底

26. V+to(介词)

listen t o听belong to属于reply to回答

respond to对…应答/回应react to:对…产生反应/作出回应apologize to 向某人道歉

agree to同意某事add to增加,增添stick to坚持(stick to sth)

turn to转向/致力于;求助于;查阅/参考come t o涉及/谈及;达到;突然想起(Sth come to sb)合计，苏醒（~ oneselfsth sth occur to sb /It occurred to sb that突然想起lead to 通向;导致contribute to 对…作贡献;促成/造成

refer to 提到;涉及;参考/查阅(=turn to) object to反对attend to专心于;照顾

take to喜欢; 沉溺于apply to适用于appeal t o吸引(~sb);;呼吁/上诉;

get to到达,抓住问题的要害amount to总计/共达(=add up to=come to);等于/相当于point to指着

see to负责/注意；关照(see to it that…)drink to:祝酒/为…干杯adust/adapt to:适应

keep to:不离开/固守；遵守（~the right）attach… to…把…附/粘在…上attach importance to:重视

attach oneself to依恋/接近(be attached to:附属于，爱惜/爱慕) attend to专心；照顾，护理

subject...to... 使…服从，使…遭到/经受...be subjected to...受到，遭遇到，经受

devote...to... 奉献/致力于（be devoted to...）commit oneself to 献身于，致力于

27. V+up(副词)

make u p组成/构成；虚构; 补足/弥补(make up for…）;整理/包装；和解(make up with sb);化妆

set up建起/竖立,建立事业/成立组织; set oneself up as自称为think up 想出;捏造

put up举起；张贴，建造；提供资金，为…提供食宿(put sb up）warm up:使变暖;热身运动

do up 束起/系/扣/拉上; 重新整修/收拾齐整; 打扮(do oneself up); 包起来/包扎

pick up捡起;收听;(无意)学到/买到/染上;接人/取货;增加/改善（pick up speed/health) ;pick oneself up再爬起来/振作精神take up 占据, 拿起/开始从事, 继续（take up the story/song) clear up整理;消除show u p揭露；露面

turn u p出现/露面；开大声hang up 挂断电话step up加快;促进/增加/提高

speed up: 加速break up分手;破碎;分裂split up分手/离

come up走近; 上升/发芽; 被提出go up上升/增长;被建起来clear up放晴

stand up站立；耐用/经得起；（论点、论据等）站得住脚get up起床ring /call sb up给某人打电话

look u p 查寻/找;抬头看/尊敬；好转keep up保持/维持(体温/勇气等) send up 发射；长出

g ive up放弃/停止cut up 切碎,使受苦(cut sb up）bring up培养;提出; 呕吐

break up 打碎，结束，驱散wake up叫醒draw up:草拟/拟定；汲取

use up用光（vt）eat up吃光join up连接起来

light up照亮，点亮hold up举起，阻碍/延迟fix up:整理，安排/提供

tear up撕毁,取消合同open up:打开；开拓/开发round up 赶拢，围拢

mix up:弄混/拌和; 混淆stay up:熬夜s it up: 熬夜/不睡觉

dig up:挖起/掘起close up:关闭，使靠近build up:增进/强；

add up:加起来add up to...总计cheer up:使振奋

28. V+with(介词)

agree with同意某人;与…一致; 适应disagree with: 不同意某人;和…不一致meet with偶遇, 遭受

begin/start with以…开始e nd / finish /close with以…结束to begin with首先（插入语）go with伴随;与...相配stick with/at 坚持做/使用,忠于vary with:随着…而变化

do without没有…也行，用不着，将就go without没有…也行;不吃／喝／用quarrel/debate/argue with sb 与某人吵/辩论/争论do with处理(常与what连用) deal with应付/处理;与...交往/做生意;论及/涉及

29. go ahead前进，请吧，继续(go ahead with sth）look ahead向前看，考虑将来burst forth突发/爆发, 喷出

leave behind留下; 遗忘/忘带fall behind(vi/vt, 落后)leave alone让…独自呆着；听其自然，不要去管不干预二、“动词+副词+介词”短语

get close to靠近catch/ keep up with赶上do well in:在…干得出色

work hard at:在…努力look forward to:盼望do away with / get rid of(除掉)

g et along/on with与某人相处,在…进展put up wit h忍受get down to(sth /doing sth)着手

d rop in on sb/at sp顺便拜访某人/某地break away from摆脱;除掉giv

e in to向…屈服/让步

g o along wit h与…一起去;赞同/附和look/watch out fo r当心get/go through with完成

go in for: 对…感兴趣;参加/从事look donw upon/on轻视look back upon/on回顾

look up to尊敬仰望make up for 弥补keep away from远离,避免

go ahead with继续go/carry on with继续fit in wit h与…相处融洽

run out of把…用光stick up for为...辩护, 支持/维护keep in with:受…欢迎/与…相处好think highly of（高度评价）come up wit h 想出face up to 勇敢地面对

come down on 归结为,涉及到cut down on削减act up to按...办事, 实践

live up to做到/不辜负,与名副其实add up t o总计/合计break in on/upon闯入

c ome in for出发接受, 继承come up to达到/符合标准；比得上/等于s tan

d up for支持

date back to追溯到fall in with同意/与…达成默契；同…作伴put in for申请

s ign up for:报名参加fill up with:用…装满t urn out for:出席

get away from:逃离…end up in...:以…告终come in for:得到，受到

get through to:理解；打通…电话get down to:着手；认真从事come up to:达到；符合

pull out of:从…中退出hold/hang on to:坚持/抓住…不放keep out of:置身于…之外；不接近

get ahead of:胜过，超过cut down on:减少tear oneself away from…: 忍痛离开/与…分开；挣开

四、“动词+名词/(反身)代词+介词…”

make a plan for:为制定计划take/develop an interest in:对…有/产生兴趣take a photo of：给…拍照

keep records of:记录/载have difficulty/problems with:在…有困难/问题give advice on st h:就…提出意见

make friends wit h与…交朋友shake hands with sb：与…握手s how respect fo r尊敬

s ay goodbye to向某人告别s ay “yes/no” to同意/拒绝say thanks t o向某人致谢

say hello/hi t o向某人问好set an example t o给某人树立榜样make fun of捉弄/取笑

form the habit of养成…习惯have/take a look a t看一看…have a word wit h与某人交谈have words with与某人吵架have mercy on同情show mercy to同情/怜悯，宽恕

have/take pity on同情help oneself to随便吃/取用a dapt oneself to适应

adjust oneself to适应devote oneself/time/life to致力于/奉献于a ttach oneself t o参与

address oneself to向...讲话,力于/着手make use of利用make the most/best of:最好地利用

take advantage o f:利用(人或弱点) take (no)notice of(不)注意pay attention to注意

take a message fo r为…带口信take care of当心k eep an eye on密切关注

keep a watch on:监视have an effect on:对…有影响take part in参加

play a part/role i n在…起作用/扮演角色t ake the place of代替catch sight of看到

get/catch hold of抓住give birth to产生/养育give rise t o 引起, 使发生

take account of考虑take pride in（=be proud of）a pply one’s mind to专心于

put one’s heart and soul into全神贯注于d o harm to 给…带来伤害do good to:给…带来好处

do wrong to迫害某人/在某人身上使坏c ause/do damage to:对…造成损害fix one’s eyes/attention o n盯着

keep on terms with同某人交往make sense o f搞清...的意思mak choice of选定

have a go at...尝试make a deal wit h与某人交易make a dive for向...冲去

make preparations fo r(=prepare for）make one’s way to向…前进make rom for 为…腾出空间

make a study of学习/研究have an idea o f对…有所了解have a knowledge of对…有所了解have the honor of:很荣幸make an apology to sb向某人道歉take aim a t 瞄准

set fire to放火烧(=set…on fire）t ake delight in以…为乐事give way to给..让路/让步

show concern for对…表示关注take charge of 负责/管理put/bring an end to结束

have faith /trust i n信任t ake possession of 占有/拥有take sides in偏袒/拥护，支持

place place an order fo r订购keep pace with:跟上/和步调一致have a taste for:爱好/对…感兴趣

keep track of:记录，留心，跟踪make progress in:在…进步take possession of:占有/拥有;占领

play a trick/tricks on:捉弄play joke on:开...的玩笑have a gift for/of:有…的才干

have a talent for:有…天赋have an ear for善于/有…鉴赏力turn a deaf ear to:充耳不闻

have/get access to:有(进入/使用)的权利/机会k eep your mind on:专心于/专注于(=put your mind to)

在这类短语动词中，名词前还可以加形容词作名词的定语：

take an active part in ; play an important part/role in；make full use of; have a bad effect on

五、V+… +介词+名词

frighten/scare sb to death把某人吓死beat …to death:把…打死take …into consideration把…考虑在内

put.. into use 把…投入使用p ut…into practice 把…付诸实施turn…into reality 把…变为现实sentence/condemn…to death处死某人take…for granted认为…理所当然put…in prison:把某人关进监狱take…in one’s arms把…抱在手上l earn…by heart 牢记make oneself at home:随便；不拘束

keep/bear…in mind:记住牢记...在心have... in mind记住，考虑到，想到bring/call…to mind:使回想起have …on your mind:有…心事/担心put… to the test测试bring … back to life:使..苏醒/生动

take…by surprise使…大吃一惊;突然袭击make…to one’s own measure按某的的尺寸定做

keep…to oneself:不把…告诉别人tear…to pieces:把…撕碎come to one’s help/rescue：来帮/救某人

下列词组本身带有宾语，一般不再接宾语

come into use开始得到使用come into being / existenc e开始形成/存在c ome to life 苏醒过来, 变得活跃come to light暴露/被发现f all to piece s:变成废墟,崩溃rise to fame/power:走红/掌权

rise to one’s fee t:站起来struggle to one’s feet:挣扎着站起来drop sb a line: 给某人写短信

五、“动词….介词…”

name…after…根据…命名…congratulate sb on st h:因…而祝贺某人fill…with…:给…装满…

load…with…:给…装载…rob sb/sp of sth:抢某人/地的某物steal sth from sb/s p:偷某人某物

require sth of sb向某人要求…request/demand sth of/from sb向某人要求…expect sth of sb:对某人有…期望

c hange… for…用…交换…change…into…把…变成…protect sb from/against保护某人免受

stop/keep/ prevent… from阻止某人做forbid sb from doing sth:禁止某人做…warn…of/against…:警告…注意

keep sth from sb:不让某人知道某事keep …out of…:不让…进入;不让某人卷入keep…to…使某人遵守…

spend/waste…(in) doing花费/浪费…做某事s pend…on st h把…花在…上save/rescue sb from…把…从…救出free…from:把…从…解放出来mistake…for…错把…当成…take…for…误认为…是…

compare…to…把…比作…compare…with/to…把…与…相比lend…to…:把…借给…

borrow…from…从…借来…base…on…：把…基于…refer to…as…把…称作为…think of…as…:把…看作…look on…as…:把…看作…treat/regard/consider…as…: 把…看作…

recognize …as…:公认/认可…为/是…admit …to/into…让…进入…cure sb of a disease：治愈某人的病fool/trick sb into doing sth:骗某人做某事frighten… into /out of:吓得…做/不做judge…by/from:根据…判断…

tear… off/from/out of…:把…从…撕掉help/assist sb with sth assist sb in doing sth aid sb in/with sth

persuade /convince sb of sth:说服某人相信某事charge (sb) some money for sth:因…而收某人费offer sb some money for sth：因某物向某人开…价buy/sell sth for some money: 以…价格买/卖…

tell…from…/ distinguish…from…区别…与…talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事praise/punish/criticize/honor/forgive/excuse….for…be praised/punished/honored for…

attach… to把…附/粘在…上attach importance to:重视attach oneself to:依恋be attached to:附属于;爱惜/爱慕

六、“动词+名词”

take one’s place就位;代替某人(=take the place of sb) take place发生take actions/ an action采取行动

take steps/measures采取措施take medicine服药t ake one’s temperature量体温

keep one’s company陪伴某人(=keep the company of sb) take one’s tim e别慌忙t ake an exa m:参加考试

take one’s seat:就座keep one’s head 保持冷静keep/lose one’s tempe r 控制/发脾气keep one’s word/promise:守诺言break on e’s word/promise：食言keep a secret:保密

make faces:做鬼脸make sense有意义，意思明白take effect生效

make a difference(to…):有影响/作用h ave a rest:休息catch fire:着火

do a good deed:做好事do some cooking/cleaning/washing make tea/coffee/:泡荼/咖啡

make a fire:生火make/give/deliver a speech:发表演讲give a talk/lecture:作报告/讲座

t ake a chance/ris k:冒一冒险/碰碰运气seek one’s fortune:碰运气/寻出路make a fortune:发财

have a go/try:试一下want a go:要试一下u se one’s head:动脑子

七、“系动词+形容词”

come true:变成现实，实现c ome loose松动come short缺乏/不足come alive活跃起来；活灵活现

get lost:迷路get married：成婚g et dressed:穿好衣服get ready:准备好get worried:担忧

go mad/wrong/bad:发疯/出故障/变质go missing/hungry不见了/挨饿go red/white/pale:变红/白/苍白

keep alive使存活keep silent/quiet:保持安静keep fit/healthy：保持健康

fall flat完全失败/全无效果fall silent:沉默下来fall asleep:睡着fall ill/sick:病倒fall du e到期, 满期

八、其它多词词组

have sth in common with…与…有一些共同之处have sth to do with与…有关

enter one’s name for=sign up for: 报名参加make ends meet: 收支相抵

g et to know:结识come to know/see/realize:逐渐/最终意识/领会到

give sb. a hand:.给予帮助give sb. a lift/ride: 让某人搭车be all ears/eyes:全神贯注地倾听/看

get in touch/contact with:与…取得/失去联系keep in touch/contact with:与…保持联系

rush/run sb off one’s feet使某人非常忙→be rushed to one’s feet: 非常忙

do all/what one can to do sth= do one’s best to do sth尽某人全能做某事can’t help but do sth:只得…

Part Two: 重要动词及其相关词组，短语

1.add词组

add up to 合计达，总计

add...to...把...

add up

add to

2. agree

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与....一致; 适应

agree on sth

agree to sth

3. answer for 对……负责

be responsible for...

be to blame for....

4. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地

arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

arrive at an agreement 达成协议,商定,谈妥5. break away from 脱离……

break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚

break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断

break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂

6. bring in 引来，引进，吸收

bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养

7. build up 逐步建立

8.call for 提倡，号召, 需要

call in 召来，召集

call on 拜访，访问

call up 号召，打电话

9.care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）

care about

10.carry off 携走，夺走

carry on 继续下去; 继续开展

carry out 开展，执行

11.catch up with 赶上（或超过）

12.change into 转换成，把……变成

13.check in 报到，登记

check out 查明; 结账

14. clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴

15. come about 发生，产生

come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来

come down 落，下来

come from 出生（于），来自

come in 进入，进来

come off 从……离开，脱落

come on 来吧，赶快

come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行

come to 共计，达到

come true 变为现实，成为事实

come up 上来，上升，抬头

come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；

找出（答案）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd2125139.html,pare to 与……相比

compare with 与……相比

17.congratulate...on 祝贺……

18.connect to 连接，相连

connect with 与……相连

19.cut down 砍倒

cut off 切断

cut up 齐根割掉，切碎

day and night 日日夜夜

do one's best 尽最大的努力

deal with 处理，对付

depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖

die out 消失，灭亡

different from 与……不同

divide up 分配

divide...into... 把……分成……

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买

东西）

dozens of 几十

drop in 顺便走访（某人）

due to 由于，因为

each other 相互

earn one's living 谋生

either...or 或者……或者……

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

even if 即使，尽管

even though 即使，尽管

ever since 自那时起直到现在

face to face 面对面

fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 患病，病倒

far away 遥远的

far from 远离

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……

figure out 理解，想明白

fill ... with 用……填充

fill in 填充

find out 查明，发现，了解

first of all 首先

for ever 永远

for example 例如

for good 永远

from now on 从今以后，今后

from then on 从那时起

from... to 从……到……

from time to time 不时，偶尔

get along with 与……相处

get away 逃; 离

get back 返回; 回来; 回家

get close (to) 接近

get down 降下

get down to 开始认真（做某事）

get in 进入, 收获，达到

get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车

get on 上车；过活

get on with sb. 与……相处

get through 通过，拨通（电话）

get together 聚会，联欢

get up 起床

give away 分发

give back 归还；送回

give in 屈服，让步

give out 分发

give up 放?

go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去

go away 走开，离去

go by 走过; 经过; 过去

go fishing (shopping, skat ing) （去）

钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）

go for 主张

go for a walk 散步

go in for 参加，喜欢

go off 走开

go on 继续

go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事

go on with 继续

go out 出去, 熄灭

go over 仔细检查，复习

go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过

grow up 长大成人，成长

had better (do) 最好（做）

hand in 上交; 交纳

hand out 分发

have a cold 患感冒

hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话

have a gift for 对……有天赋

have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课

have fun with 玩得高兴

have got to 不得不；必须

have to 不得不；必须

hear of 听说，知道

hear from 收到……的来信

help oneself to 请随便吃点

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难

hold on 等一等（别挂电话）

hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持

hold up 阻挡，使停顿

hundreds of 几百，成百上千

hurry up 赶快，快点

in a hurry 匆忙，很快地

in all 总之

in a word 简言之，总之

in common 共同，共有

in debt 欠债

in danger 处在危险状态

in fact 事实上，实际上

in front of 在……前面

in need of 需要，缺少

in order 按顺序

in order that 为了

in order to 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 安静，宁静

in public 当众；公开

in surprise 吃惊，惊讶

in the end 最后，终于

in time 及时，来得及

instead of 代替，而不是

join in 参加，加入

join up 联合起来，联结起来

just now 现在，刚才

keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事

keep off 勿踏; 勿踩

keep on 继续（进行）

keep one's word 守信

keep up 保持; 维持; 继续

knock at 敲

knock into sb. 撞上

laugh at 嘲笑

lead to 导致，导向

let in 让……进来，放进

let out 放掉, 泄露

live on 以……为主食，靠……为生

look after 照顾

look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look down upon 看不起，轻视

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 向……里面看去; 调查

look out 留神，当心

look through 看穿, 浏览

look up 查找

lots of 许多，大量

make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸

make friends with 与……交朋友

make up 和解，化装

make up of 由……组成，构成

make up one's mind 下决心

millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计

more or less 或多或少

neither...nor 既不……也不……

next to 紧接着，相邻，次于

no doubt 无疑地

no longer 不再

not any more 不再

not at all 一点也不，绝非

not only ... but also 不仅……而且……

not so...as 不像，不如

not till/until 直到……才

now and then 不时，偶尔

now that 既然

of course 当然

on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算

on duty 值日，值班

on foot 走路，步行

on show 展出，在上演（放映）

on time 准时

on/over the radio 通过收音机

once again 再一次

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前，很久以前

one after another 一个接一个

open up 开启；开创; 开辟

or else 否则，要不然

ought to 应该

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of order 运转不正常，出毛病

out of work 失业

over and over again 反复，多次重复

pass by 经过

pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还（借款等）

pay for 付款

pay off 偿清(欠款等)

persuade sb. to do 说服

pick out 选出

pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……

point out 指出

point to 指向

prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防

put away 储存

put down 记下

put off 推迟

put on 穿，戴上，上演

put on a performance 演出

put on weight 发福，增加体重

put out 扑灭，关熄

put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）

put up with 忍受

rather than 而不，非

refer to 提到，涉及，有关

regard... as 把……看作

ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话

ring up 打电话给

right away 立即，马上

right now 立即，马上

run away 逃跑, 失控

run out of 用完

save one's life 挽救某人生命

scores of 许多，大量

see...off 为某人送行

sell out 卖完, 出卖

send for 派人去叫（请）

send out 发出，派遣

send up 发出, 射出

sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开

set down 放下

set free 释放，解放

set off 动身，起程；使爆发

set out 出发; 开始

set up settle down 建立创立定居，平静下来show off 炫耀

side by side 肩并肩，一起

so as to 以便，为的是

so far 到目前为止

so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽…… so long as 只要

so...that 太……以至于……

sooner or later 迟早，早晚

speed up 加快速度

spend...on 在……花钱

stand for 代表，象征tick to 坚持

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来做某事

struggle against 同……作斗争

such as 例如

take away 拿走

take it easy 别着急，别紧张

take off 脱下，起飞

take one's time 从容，慢慢行动

take out 取出

take place 发生

take sb. in the arms 搂抱

take the place of 取代，代替

take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）

talk about 谈论，议论

talk of 谈论，议论

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

the more...the more... 越……就越……

the other day 前几天，某日

think about 考虑（是否去做）

think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法

thousands of 成千上万，几千

throw away 扔掉

too...to 太……以至于不……

try on 试穿，试试看

try out 试验

turn down 关小，调低

turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）

turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）

turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）

turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）

up and down 上下，来回

used to sth. 习惯于

used to do sth. 过去常常

wait for 等候，等待

wake up 醒来

work out 算出，解决

worry about 担心，烦恼

wrap up 包好, 伪装

write down 写下，记下

write to 写信给……

Part Three：介词与形容词及名词短语

一、“系动词+过去分词/形容词+介词”

be pleased/content/ satisfied/dissatisfied with. .. 对…(不)满意be disappointed at/in/with:对…失望

be pleased/surprised/amused/disappointed/delighted/terrified/shocked/amazed at sth 因/对…高兴/惊奇/逗乐…

be experienced at/in:在…有经验be/grow/become interested in:对…感/产生兴趣

be known/recognized /referred to as:被称为/公认为be regarded/treated/looked on/thought of/considered as 被看作be known for:因…而闻名be known to sb 为某人所知be famous as:作为…而闻名be famous for:因…而闻名be made of:由…制成(未经过大变化看得出原料) be made from 由…制成（经过变化看不出原料）be made in：在某处制造be made into 被制成be made up of 由…组成

be tired of=be sick of = be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦/倦be tired with/from:因…而疲倦be absorbed in 全神贯注于/专心于be lost in 全神贯注于/ 沉湎于be bent on=be buried in专注于/专心于be burdened with 负担be loaded with 装载有be filled with 充满

be equipped with 安装有be furnished with 安装有, 陈设有be covered with盖满

be crowded with挤满be dotted with 占缀着/布满be lined with 排满

be connected with与…有联系be associated with 与…相关be related to与…有关

be dressed in 穿be /get caught in 受困于，遭遇be/get stuck in 被困于be trapped in被困于be engaged to 与某人定婚be engaged in 从事于,忙于be/get married to 与某人结婚be prepared for=be ready for be devoted to致力于/奉献于；深爱着be faced with 面临be lacking in 缺乏be/fall short of:短缺/缺乏

be named after 根据…命名be based on 以…为基础be aimed at 针对，以…为目标be intended/meant for 是以…为意图的，针对…的be attached to附属于;爱惜/依恋，执着于be admitted into/to sp 被…录取/允许进入be accustomed to习惯于be used to 习惯于

be determined to do 坚决地要做某事be ashamed of;对…羞愧be proud of:为…自豪(=take pride in) be angry with sb / be angry at sth be strict with sb /be strict in sth be patient with sb

be good/kind/friendly/cruel to sb be good for:对…有好处be fit/suitable for:适合

be suited to:适合be free from:免于/没有be far from远离;远远不

be active in在…方面活跃/ 积极参加be good at擅长be weak in 差/不擅长于

be rich in富含/盛产be high/low in含…高/低be worthy of sth/being done 值/值得be worth sth/ doing

be dying/thirsty/eager/anxious for sth渴望be worried/anxious/concerned about 对…担心be curious about对…好奇

be particular about/over讲究/挑剔be careful of:对…小心be capable of 能够

be certain/sure of /about:对…有把握/确信be aware of 知道be afraid of害怕/担心(be afraid to do:不敢)

be fond of:喜爱be full of:充满(=be filled with) be busy with：忙于(be busy doing sth)

be popular with/among:受…喜爱be successful in:在…成功be/get close to：靠近

be similar to:与…相似be different from:与…不同be similar/different in:在某一方面相似/不同

be opposite to:与…相反be second to 仅次于be sorry for:对…难过/对不起

be absent from：缺席be present at:出席be late for…迟到be provided/supplied with:提供有

二、介词与名词

All词组：above all:首先/首要first of all:首先after all:毕竟/终究in all:总共，总之at all:根本；到底

Way词组：in a /some way:在某一方面/某种程度上in many ways:在很多方面in this way:用这种方法，这样In the/one’s way:挡路，防碍on the way (to…):在(去…)的路上；即将…by way of..:途径/经由

In no way:绝不all the way:一直the way to do sth / of doing sth:做某事的方法At词组：

at a time:每次，一次at one time:曾经/一度at a high price:以高价At birth:出生时

at breakfast:早餐时at first sight:乍一看/初见之下At hand:在手边/附近（备用）at night/noon

at first / at last at once:立刻/马上at present:现在，目前at the cost of:以…为代价

at the end/beginning of…at the foot/bottom/head of at the mercy of:在…支配下/由…摆布

at the moment:此刻at times:有时/时常at work: 在上班/工作at the latest:至迟

At the sight/thought/sound of…一看到/想到/听到…

by词组

by air/land/sea/bus/plane by accident/chance:偶然by mistake:由疏忽所致by the hour/gram/ton:按小时/克/吨

by weight/size:按重量/面积by the light of:借助…的光by the way:顺便问一下by hand:手工

in词组

in a few weeks’ time:几周后in a flash:一刹那间in a minute:一会儿，立刻in no time:立刻，马上

in a word:总而言之in all/total:总共，总之in other words:换句话说in battle:战斗中

in bed:在睡觉in case of:万一in charge of:主管/负责in the charge of:由…负责in possession of:拥有/占有in the possession of:由某人拥有in danger:处于危险中in debt: 负债

in detail: 详细地in a way / in many ways:在一/很多方面be in the way /get in one’s way :挡路；妨碍in English/Chinese in front of ...在...前面in the front of...在...前部

in exchange for:交换/流in return for...回报... in future:以后in the future:未来

in general:一般地/大体上in honor of:为向…表示敬意/纪念in memory of:为纪念in search of:为寻找in one’s search for..:寻找/求in the hope of:怀着…的希望in praise of: 赞扬in harmony with:与…协调in line with: 与…一致/符合in need/want of：需要in one’s opinion:在某人看来in order:整齐/有条理in order to do:为了in pairs:成对地in great numbers:在批量地in ruins:成为废墟

in reality/fact:事实上in space:在太空in preparation for:为…准备in place:在适当的信置

in public=publicly 当众/公开地in peace:=peacefully平地/安宁地in silence=silently沉默地

in surprise=surprisedly惊奇地in secret=secretly :秘密地in particular=particularly尤其

in a hurry =hurriedly in anger=angrily生气地in doubt=doubtfully怀疑地in a strange /proper /honest way（或manner）= strangely /properly /honestly in general = generally speaking

in store:贮藏着/准确性备着in use:在使用中in that case:那样的话in the first place:首先/第一

in the form of: 以…的形式in the middle/center of in the open air:露天in the past:过去

in terms of: 就…而言in the eyes of:在…看来in the name of:在…名义下in this way:这样,有这种方法

in the wild:在野外in time for:及时赶上in time:及时，终究/早晚in turn:依次/轮流；反过来

in trouble/difficulty:处于困境/麻烦中in a difficult situation:处于困境中in vain:徒劳/白辛苦

in a dvance=ahead of time:提前in short:简而言之in no way / in no account 绝不

in place of: 代替in face of...面临in favor of: 赞同, 支持/有利于

in addition to: 除...之外in addition:并且In the direction of…:朝…方向in good / poor health:健康状况好/差In spite of=despite:尽管in relation to: 关于in connectio with:与…有关/联系in/with regard to:关于

In agreement with: 符合..., (和)...一致In accordance with:与...一致, 依照in common with:和…一样

In a low voice:低声in a short while:不一会once in a while偶尔

in conclusion最后，总之in all总共，总之in a word简言之,总之

On词组：

on purpose=purposely=deliberately:故意on occasion=occasionally有时/偶尔on all sides:各方面/到处

on an open fire:在篝火上on average:平均on board:在船/飞机/火车上

on end:竖着；不停地on foot:步行on holiday:在度假on one’s own:独立地

on the way (to…):在去…路上；即将on the air:在播放on show/display/exhibition:在展出

on the contrary正相反on the farm:在农场on the other hand:另一方面on the right/left

on the point of…:正要…的时候on the radio通过广播/收音机里on time:准时on top of:在…上面

on the move/go:.在活动中on the run:在逃跑;在匆忙中on business:在出差on fire:着火

on sale：上市；减价卖on duty:值日on watch：在监视on march:在行军/进中on strike 在罢工under词组

under construction正在建设中under discussion/ consideration:在计论/考虑中

under/control:在控制中under way= in process 正在进行中

under no circumstances/conditions没有那种情况下under the direction /guidance of在…指导下with词组：

with comfort=comfortably舒服地/自在地with fear=fearfully恐吓地with pride=proudly自豪地

with respect=respectfully 尊重地with skill=skillfully 熟练地with care=carefully小心地

with ease=easily 轻而易举地with honor以优异成绩(graduate ~) With the purpose/aim of为了…目的With the help/aid of with the development/increase of.... 随着...发展/增长with time going by随着时间推移beyond词组：

beyond imagination:无法想象beyond price:宝贵的, 无价的beyond comparison无与伦比的

beyond doubt毫无疑问beyond all praise:无法用言语赞美beyond belief:.难以置信

beyond description:无法形容beyond oneself:精神错乱/ 忘形/ 失态

for词组：

for one’s sake/good/interest=for the good/sake/interest of sb: 为某人着想/好处/利益for sale:待售

for free:免费for the present=for the time being：暂时for ever:永远for example/instance:例如

for no reason, for the following reasons , for the purpose of…

by词组

by no means 绝不, by all means 当然可以，by means of…:借助于/ 用...

by and by 不久以后；不一会儿by and large 全盘；总的来说

其它：up to:忙于/从事/在做(be up to sth);胜任/适合;直到;由某人来定/负责(It is up to sb (to do sth)

to one’s surprise/disappointment/satisfaction/astonishment/sadness

as a result/consequence:结果，因此as a result/consequence of...:因为/由于

from then on=since then=ever since:从现在/那时起from time to time:时不时地from bad to worse:越来越糟