高考英语 高频动词及其组成的短语 意义的汇总文章

高考英语 高频动词及其组成的短语 意义的汇总文章
高考英语 高频动词及其组成的短语 意义的汇总文章

高考英语高频动词及其组成的短语

意义的汇总文章

短语搭配是完形填空、改错、作文中常用的。

(1)act短语

act as 担任……职务,起……作用

act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)

act out 表演(对话、故事等)

act up 捣乱,出毛病

(2)believe短语

believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张

believe one's ears 相信所听到的话

make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)

seeing is believing 眼见为实

(3)blow短语

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭

blow out吹灭,走气

blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸

give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

(4)break短语

break away 摆脱,脱离

break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃

break in 打断,插话闯入,强行进入,使顺服

break into … 闯入……,破门而入,突然开始

把(sth.)分成

break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物

突然停止,打断,断绝

break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发

准备使用;起锚

break open 破开,撬开

break short 中断,折断

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule(law)违反规定

break one’s promise 失言

break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去

break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,

vi.结束

(5)bring短语

bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使

bring along 把……带来,领来

bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒

bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落

bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价

bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出

bring forward 提出

bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将...投入生产

bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用

bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸

bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出

bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走

bring to 使苏醒

bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用

bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……

bring to light 出现,公布,暴露

bring to mind 使想起,回忆起

bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止

(6)build短语

build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入

build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望

build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴

build up to 增加

(7)以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现

burst in 闯进,突然出现

burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(8)call短语

call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开

call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在

call back 回电话

call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取

call / shout for help 呼救

call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入

call off 取消,下令停止

call on / upon 号召

call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)

call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起

call sb…for short 简称某人……

call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集

call to mind 使想起,回忆起

pay a call at sp. 访问(某地)

pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)

(9)catch短语

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火

catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎

cat ch one’s word 听懂话

catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

(10)carry短语

carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回,运回,使想起

carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行

carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成

carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成(11)check短语

check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆

check off 检验,清点

check on 检查,调查

check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆

check up 核对,检查,检验

check with 商议,符合,核对无误

(12)clear短语

clear away 扫除,消除

clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出

clear through 通过(检查,批准)

clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除

make it clear that...使人明白

(13)come短语

come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向

come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现

come at … 向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向come back 回来,想起来,复原

come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处

come for… 来拿,来取

come from… 来自,出生于,起源于

come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次

come into being 形成,产生,出现

come into operation开始运转,实施,生效

come into possession of占有,拥有

come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有come off 脱落,从……离开

come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出

come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come over 访问,越过

come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方

come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道

come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开

come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 结束,终止

come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生

come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化

come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿

come to / into power 当权,上台

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟

come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实

come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来

come up to sb 朝某人走来

come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上

come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生

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动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。今天就给大家整理了十大万能动词,希望对大家有所帮助! 1. Catch catch a cold 感冒;受凉 catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来 catch hold of 抓住 catch on 流行;领会 catch on to 理解 catch one’s breath喘气;休息 catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意 catch sight of 看见 catch up with 赶上 2. Come come along 过来;进展,发展 come along with 随同

come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现 come at 袭击;拜见 come by 从旁走过 come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场 come around / round to 赞成;同意 come back 回来/想起,记起 come by获得,得到;拜访,串门 come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂 come down with 因……而病倒;患…病 come down 流传 come to the point 抓住要点 come into contact with 与……接触 come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism. come on 发生,赶快 come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了 come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称

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break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into … 闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突 然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.

高考英语动词短语大全

高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.360docs.net/doc/c09170450.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.360docs.net/doc/c09170450.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚,(身体)垮掉,出故障,失败 break in 闯入,打断,插嘴 break into 破门而入,突然…… break off 中断,折断,停止 break out(火灾,战争等)爆发 break through突破 break up打碎,(关系)破裂,解散,分解,放假,垮掉2.bring bring about 引起,导致 bring along 拿来,带来 bring back 带回来,使回忆起,恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼,使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出,提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起,导致 bring out 拿出,出版,使显示 bring up 养育,提出(话题) 3.call call at 拜访(某地) call back 回电话 call for号召,需要,要求 call in 招来,召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访(某人),请求,要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话,使想起,召集 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c09170450.html,e

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2016年全国高考英语50个高频动词 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 1. 加进,包括 $100 2. 加盖,附加,增加 a . a 25%. . 3.… 加上 15% . 4. 增加 . 5. 把…加起来 ’ . 6. 总的来讲,等于说 a , a ’s . 1. .同意做某事 . 2. 同意某人的意见;适合于 . ’t . 3. 达成一致 a . 4. 接受别人的看法 . ’s 接受某人的条件 1.1. 在家, 上市季节 . Li ? I . , . . 2. 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在,泄密

. . . Li . . 3. 没有, 脱离 . 4 结束 . 5. 起床, 时间到了 . ! 6. 做,某人的责任 ? ’s . 7. 做完,…完 ? 8. 停止 a . 9. ﹝口﹞对…感兴趣,喜欢 I’m , ? 10. 面对 . 11. 在某一领域活跃而突出 1970s. 12 是某事物的原因 ’s ? 四. 1. 突然闯入,打扰 I . 2. 突然…起来 . Benny . . 突然起火 3. 突然大笑/大哭等 . 1. 爆发 — 1937. 2. 打断;闯入 ’s . a . 3. 闯入;破门而入 ’s 。. 4. 脱离 . 5. (机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;中止;分解;(身体)垮掉,(情感)崩溃/有目的细分 .. . . . . . 6. 突破 . 7. 中断,解除;折断;

2020高考英语高频词组汇总

2018高考英语高频词组汇(627个) 1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动) 2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 4 be about to do ….when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5 above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计after all 毕竟;终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国 7 in sb’s absence 不在时;in the absence of (人)不在时;be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近;进入 10 by accident ,by chance 偶然;by mistake 由于错误 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随13 according to (后面不接view,opinion…);in my opinion 14 collect accounts收账;open an account 开账户;keep accounts 记账;account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明;on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人;charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人;Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知18 come (run) across (偶然)碰到;get sth. across 使人理解;领会19 act as充当,担任;act out 表演(对话、故事);act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事;take action 采取行动 21 be active in 在。。。积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写(改编) 23 add in 包括;加进去add to 增加;加强add… to 把。。。加到。。。上;add up to 合加起来 24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前 29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益);gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过;take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for sb's advice 征求某人的建议give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕;担心be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求;追求 35 be against one's proposal 反对(意见go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立 36 at the age of 在。。。岁时;be under age 未成年 37 agree with sb.( what 从句);agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见 38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面go ahead 继续;前进 39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持;give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送in the air 在空中;by air 乘飞机;put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直;始终all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界)all alone 单独;独自地all but 几乎;差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展take along with 随身携带46 not only...but also47 make an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等 50 be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气be be angry with sb.生某人的气 51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气;52 one after another 相继 53 answer for 对。。。负责answer sb's call 回电话make no answer 不作回答

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