高考英语-高频短语归纳

高考英语-高频短语归纳
高考英语-高频短语归纳

高考英语高频短语归纳

abandon oneself to...沉溺于……;纵情于……

be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……

devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……,专心致力于……adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……

apply oneself to... 专心致力于……

above all最重要的是

after all 毕竟

in all 总共,总计

first of all 首先

all in all 总的来说

not at all 一点也不

account for对……作出解释;是……的原因;占……

on no account 绝不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)

on account of 因为

take sth into account/consideration 考虑到;顾及;体谅……

add...to... 把……加到……

add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)

add up 加起来

add up to 总计

3.apart from除……以外(还)

aside from 除……以外(还)

far from 远离,远非

regardless of 不管,不顾

at the mercy of...任……摆布

at the cost of... 以……为代价

at the expense of... 在损失……的情况下

at the risk of... 冒……的危险

appeal to 吸引,投合某人的心意;呼吁apply to 适用于;申请……

belong to 属于

contribute to 导致;有助于

have/gain access to... 可以获得(或接近)……

be absent from缺席

in/during one’s absence 某人不在时

in the absence of sth 缺乏某物

be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心于

bury oneself in/be buried in 专心于

be lost in 陷入

?

??

be content with be satisfied with be happy with 对……满意 be popular with 受……欢迎

be in/out of harmony with 与……(不)协调一致

blame sb for sth/doing sth 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事

blame sth on sb

把某事归咎于某人

be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备 accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任

bring down 让……降下来;使倒下 bring up 培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring about 引起;产生;导致 bring sth back 带回某物;使想起某事 bring in 引入;赚(钱)

bring out 使表现出;产出,出版;阐明

break down (机器、车辆)出故障;摧毁;分解

break out 爆发 break in 打断;闯入 break into

闯入;破门而入

break away from 脱离 break through 突破

break off 折断;中断;断绝 break up 解散;破碎

by all means 尽一切办法;务必;(表示答应)当然可以 by means of

用;依靠

?

??by no means

in/under no circumstances

on no account in no way

决不(位于句首用部分倒装)

care about 担心;关心;在乎,介意 care for 关心,照顾;喜欢 take care 注意;小心 take care of

照顾;爱护;负责

come across 碰见;偶然发现 come along 过来;快点 come out

出来;出版

come true 实现

come back to life 苏醒过来;恢复生机

come to the point 说到要点,触及问题实质

come about 发生,造成

come to light 为人所知,显露

come up with 提出,想出

come on 快点;加油

contribute to...有助于……;对……起作用;促成……;是……

的部分原因

contribute...to... 把……贡献给……

make contributions to 对……作出贡献

drop out 退出,脱离;辍学

figure out 想清楚,弄明白;算出

fill out 填写(表格等)

sell out 售完

wear out 耗尽,使筋疲力尽;穿破

earn one’s living 谋生

earn one’s fame 赢得名声;成名

earn the name of 获得……的美名

cure sb of sth 治好某人的病

accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事

cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物

inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事

rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物

cut down 削减;砍倒

cut in 插话;干预

cut up 切碎;齐根切掉

cut out 删除

cut through 开辟

cut off 切断;中止;隔绝

date back to/from 追溯到;自……存在至今go back to 追溯到

up to date 最近的;最新的

out of date 过时的

depend on/upon 依靠;依赖,取决于

rely on/upon 依靠;依赖

That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。

end with 以……结束

end in 落得……的下场;以……而告终come to an end 结束;告终;完结

make ends meet 量入为出

in the end 最后,结果

by the end of 截止到……为止

exchange...for...以……换……exchange...with... 和……交换……

in exchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换

fit in 相适应;相融洽

fit in with 与……合得来;适应

focus on 集中精力于

fix one’s attention on 将注意力集中在

fix one’s eyes on 注意;凝视

concentrate on 集中精力于

pay attention to 注意

for fear of 以免,害怕 for lack of 因缺少 for the sake of 为了……起见

free of charge 免费

in charge (of) 主管;负责(……) in the charge of 由……负责、主管 take charge (of)

负责;掌管(……)

?

????charge sb with (doing ) sth accuse sb of (doing ) sth

指控某人(做)某事

get hold of 得到,掌握 get in touch with 同……取得联系 get back 回来;取回 get over

克服;度过

get on/along well with 与……相处融洽 get into 进入;陷入 get in 进入;收割 get rid of 除掉

get through 通过;接通;完成;经历 get away with

做错事未被惩罚

get about/around/round 传开,传出去

get across 使理解

get down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事

give away 分发;赠送

give back 归还

give in 屈服,让步

give off 发出(气味、热、光等)

give out 耗尽,用完;分发

give up 放弃,投降

give way to 给……让路;对……让步

go away 走开

go ahead 继续;干吧

go by (时间)过去;经过(地点)

go out (灯、火)熄灭

go on doing sth 继续做某事

go on to do sth 接着做另外的事

go over 检查;复习

go through 完成;通过;经历;仔细检查go against 违背

go for 运用于,应用于

go in for 参加;对……感兴趣

go with 与……相配

go without 没有……也行

go up 上升,上涨

go down 下降,下沉

have a knowledge of了解

have a command of 了解,掌握have...in common with 与……有共同之处have a better understanding of... 对……有更好的理解have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

have/gain an advantage over有超出……的优势take (full) advantage of (充分)利用

to one’s advantage/to the advantage of sb 对某人有利

hold one’s breath屏住气;屏息

take a deep breath=breathe deeply 深呼吸

lose one’s breath 喘不过气来

catch one’s breath 喘口气;歇口气;恢复正常呼吸

hold back 阻碍,隐瞒,控制(情感)

hold on 坚持;(电话用语)别挂断

hold on to 坚持;抓住不放

hold out 伸出;坚持,维持

hold up 举起;支撑;阻挡,使停顿

in favor of 赞成;支持

in memory of 为了纪念

in honor of 为了纪念

in need of 需要

in possession of 拥有

in terms of 依据,按照

in praise of 称赞;赞颂

in case以防,万一

in the case of 至于,在……的情况下

in case of 万一;如果发生

in this case 既然这样,如果这样

in no case 决不

in advance 提前

in particular 尤其,特别

in vain 白费力气,枉费心机

in reality 实际上

in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地

in the form of... 以……的形式

in the direction of... 朝……方向

in the hope of... 怀着……的希望

in surprise 惊奇地

take...by surprise 使……吃惊

to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

in turn 依次;轮流;反过来;转而

in return 作为回报;作为报答

in return for 作为……的交换;作为……的报答in reward 回报,报答

in exchange for 交换,调换

in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外

in danger 在危险中

in sight 看见

in trouble 陷入困境,倒霉

in silence 沉默

in order 井井有条

in public 当众,公开

in ruins 一片废墟,破败不堪

in company with与……一起

in conflict with 与……冲突

in common with 与……有共同之处

in connection with 与……有联系 in cooperation with 与……合作

in harmony with 与……和睦相处/协调一致

in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好;保存(养)得好/不好 on condition that... 如果……;在……条件下 on this/that condition 在这种/那种情况下

keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等) keep up (with)

赶上;不落在后面

keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep...out of

不使……入内;不惹事

keep away from 不(使)接近

?

??

keep/bear...in mind keep/bear in mind that...

记住……

keep one’s word 遵守诺言 keep silent

保持沉默

keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth 制止(防止)……做某事

keep off 使……远离

lead to

导致;造成(后果);通向

lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead/live a...life

过……的生活

lead the way 引路;带路

let sb down 让某人失望

let out 放出;泄露

let in 放进;让……进入

leave alone 不干涉/打扰;不理,顺其自然leave behind 留下;丢弃;忘记携带

leave for 动身去

leave out 遗漏;省去;不考虑leave...to/with 把……托付给;留/交给

on leave 休假

ask for leave 请假

look out小心

look into 调查

look forward to 盼望

look through 仔细看;浏览

look up to 尊敬

look down upon 瞧不起

look on...as 把……看作

look after 照顾

look for 寻找

look back 回顾;回头看

look up 查阅;抬头

make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通make sense of 理解;明白

make no sense 没道理;没意义

common sense 常识

make full/good use of 充分利用

put...to use 加以使用

come into use 开始被使用

be of great use 很有用

It is no use/useless doing sth 做某事是没用的

make up 组成;化妆;打扮;补充;编造make up for 弥补;补偿

make room for 给……腾地方

make up one’s mind 下决心

make one’s way 排除困难前进

make progress 进步

make a promise 许诺

make a living 谋生

make out 认出,理解

make it 成功;及时到达

be made up of 由……组成

mind your own business少管闲事

make up one’s mind to do sth 决心做某事

never mind 不要紧;没关系

keep/bear sth in mind 记住……

take a load off one’s mind 解除某人的思想负担;使某人如释重负

more than 多于;不仅仅;十分,很

rather than 而不是

other than 除了

or rather 更确切地说

out of place 不适当的

out of sight 看不见

out of control 失控

out of date 过时

out of order 出毛病

out of patience 不耐烦;失去耐心

out of question 没问题;毫无疑问

out of work 失业

out of touch 失去联系

pick up 拾起;捡起;(用车)接人;学会;改善;增加(速度等) pick out 挑选出;分辨出

point of view 观点

point out 指出

point to 指向

to the point 中肯;切题

on the point of 正要……的时候

put away 放好;收起来

put down 记下;平息

put out 扑灭;出版

put on 穿上;上演;增加

put off 延期;拖延

put through 完成;接通电话

put forward 提出建议;拨快(钟等)

put aside 节省;储蓄;储存

put in 加入,放入

put up 举起;建造;张贴;公布;投宿

put up with (=stand/bear) 忍受

reach out 伸出(手),伸手拿 reach out one’s hand for sth

伸手拿某物

?

??

beyond/out of sb’s reach beyond/out of the reach of sb

某人手够不到的地方;在某人能力范围之外 within sb’s r each = within the reach of sb 某人手够得到的地方;在某人能力范围之内

run away from 跑掉;逃避 run out of 用完;用尽 run out 用完

run across 穿过;偶然碰到 run after 追逐;追求 run into 撞上;遇到

set down

写下,记下;登记 set about doing sth/set out to do sth 开始做某事,着手做某事 set out 出发;开始 set up 建立;树立;设立 set sb free

释放某人

set fire to/set...on fire 放火烧……

set off 引爆;出发;动身 set aside 搁置,把……放在一旁

show up 露面;出现

show...in 带或领……进来 show sb into 领某人进入 show sb out

领某人出去

show sb around/round someplace 领某人参观某地 show sb to the door 送某人到门口

show off 炫耀;显示

?

??take measures to do sth take steps to do sth take action to do sth 采取措施做某事

take over 接替;接管

take up 占用(时间、空间);从事 take out 拿出,取出 take place

发生

take the place of 代替

take one’s place 就座;代替某人的职位 take it easy 别紧张;别着急 take one’s time

别急,慢慢来

take off 脱掉;起飞;成功

take part in 参加

take pride in 因……而自豪

take away (from) 拿走;使停留,使离开

take in 欺骗;吸取;收留

take on 雇用;接受(工作);呈现(品质、面貌)

turn up 出现;开大(音量)

turn on 打开(开电灯等)

turn off 关上(关电灯等)

turn down 开小(音量);拒绝

turn over 翻转

turn in 交出;上交

turn to 求助于;翻到;转向

turn into 变成

use up 用完,花光

wake up 醒来

take up 拿起,占用;开始从事

pick up 捡起;偶然学会;收听;(用车)接人go up 上涨

mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀

人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结.doc

高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发,离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统(= figure out) 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门(保护)区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活;lead / live an easy life;lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in(想法、问题等)用上心头;涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说,心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事,没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩(式)的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人

高考英语完形填空450个高频词组

近五年考点统计:高考英语完形填空450个高频词组 下面这452个词组你是不是经常在完形填空中遇到呢,没错,这些就是历年高考完形填空中的高频词组,赶紧记下来为你的英语成绩加分吧! 1.ahost of大量 2. a testfor 检测目的 3.a test on对……进行测试 4. a test with 检测手段 5. above all最重要的;首先 6. according to 根据 7.achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8. achieve one's purpose达到目的 9. achieve success获得成功 10. achieve victory 获得胜利 11. act on遵照...行动;作用于 12. act out表演出来 13. addup to总计,合计 14. add...to... 把…...加到…... 15.adhereto坚持,奉行 16.after all 毕竟,终究 17.agree on 对……取得一致意见 18. agree to 同意,赞成 19. agree withsb. 同意某人的话

20.alongwith 和......一起 21.alternate(with) 交替 22. amount to合计;共计 23. an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物 24. and yet 然而 25. anythingbut 一点也不 26.anything like像……那样的东西 27.anywhere near接近于 28. apart form除……之外尚有29.apply to向……申请;适用于30.appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31. argue against 反对 32.asaresult of作为……的结果;由于33.asaresult 结果;因此 34.as awhole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35.as far as… 就……而言 36. as for 至于,关于 37. asif好像,仿佛 38. assoon as一......就...... 39. as though 好像,仿佛 40. asto 至于,关于 41.aswell也 42.as yet迄今,到目前为止 43.aside from除......之外

高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)

重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语(全册)动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理,附例句

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高考英语高频动词短语act act as 担任……职务,起……作用 act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病 ask ask for要;请求 ask after sb 问候某人 ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行 answer answer for sth对……负责 answer back 为自己辩护;答辩 answer sb back 和…顶嘴 break break away 摆脱,脱离 break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into … 闯入……,破门而入 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 bring bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复,使回想起 bring sth/sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring sb back 送回某人 bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提高,使…长得更快bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施… bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,呕吐 bring forth 使产生 bring forward 提出,提议,把…提前 blow blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”

2020高考英语高频词组汇总

2018高考英语高频词组汇(627个) 1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动) 2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 4 be about to do ….when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5 above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计after all 毕竟;终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国 7 in sb’s absence 不在时;in the absence of (人)不在时;be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近;进入 10 by accident ,by chance 偶然;by mistake 由于错误 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随13 according to (后面不接view,opinion…);in my opinion 14 collect accounts收账;open an account 开账户;keep accounts 记账;account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明;on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人;charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人;Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知18 come (run) across (偶然)碰到;get sth. across 使人理解;领会19 act as充当,担任;act out 表演(对话、故事);act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事;take action 采取行动 21 be active in 在。。。积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写(改编) 23 add in 包括;加进去add to 增加;加强add… to 把。。。加到。。。上;add up to 合加起来 24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前 29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益);gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过;take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for sb's advice 征求某人的建议give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕;担心be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求;追求 35 be against one's proposal 反对(意见go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立 36 at the age of 在。。。岁时;be under age 未成年 37 agree with sb.( what 从句);agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见 38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面go ahead 继续;前进 39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持;give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送in the air 在空中;by air 乘飞机;put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直;始终all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界)all alone 单独;独自地all but 几乎;差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展take along with 随身携带46 not only...but also47 make an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等 50 be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气be be angry with sb.生某人的气 51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气;52 one after another 相继 53 answer for 对。。。负责answer sb's call 回电话make no answer 不作回答

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