英语反意疑问句讲解和练习(有答案)

英语反意疑问句讲解和练习（有答案）

一、英文中的反意疑问句。

1、什么是反意疑问句

英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑

问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”

2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如

You were moved by your students, weren’t you?

情况属实：Yes, I were.

情况不属实：No, I weren’t.

二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：

①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？

②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？

三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？

He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？

She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？

The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？

注意：He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？

They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？

小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ?

He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?

It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?

Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?

She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?

四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：

You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？

Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？

They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？

小试牛刀：Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?

He loves cold weather , _______________ ?

You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?

五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：

①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？

②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？

小试牛刀：Few students can answer the question, _______________ ?

He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?

六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。

如：I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？

小试牛刀：I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ?

I’m ten years old, _______________ ?

七．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：

①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？

②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？

小试牛刀：Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ?

Nothing is impossible, _______________ ?

八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？

②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？

小试牛刀：Nobody knows where she lives, _______________ ?

Everyone has been in the class，？

九．陈述部分为祈使句

1）若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we? 例如

Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？

2）若为let us引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如

Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？

Don’t make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？

3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行，例如：

Open your book , will you?

Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?) 打开窗，好吗？

小试牛刀：Don’t go out at night, _______________ ?

Please open the door，？

Let’s go shopping , _______________ ?

Let us go shopping , _______________ ?

十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？

②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？

小试牛刀：There are some good books for you, _______________ ?

There will be a football match tomorrow, _______________ ?

十一、①带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?

He dare not say so, dare he ?

②当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she？

小试牛刀：I need go to school now, _______________?

She doesn’t need to go to hospital alone, _______________?

十二、can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式。

He can’t be a doctor, is he?

The workers can’t have finished their work, have they?

小试牛刀：He can’t be working in the hospital, ?

She can’t have been to America, ?

十三、may 用may + 主语+ not （英语中不用mayn’t）

They may be here next week, may they not?

小试牛刀：She may be at home now, ?

十四、情态动词must的反义疑问句

①must(必须)用needn’t ：You must do it today, needn’t you?

②must(应该)用mustn’t ：I must study hard, mustn’t I?

③mustn’t用must或may ：You mustn’t talk like that, must you?

④“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理。He must be a teacher, isn’t he? 小试牛刀：You must do your homework by yourself, _______________ ?

You mustn’t touch the machine, _______________ ?

He must be a worker, _______________ ?

十五、had better用should或had ：We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?

小试牛刀：You’d better wear warm clothes today, _______________ ?

They’d better stay at home today, _______________ ?

十六、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he？

b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he？

He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he ？

c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应

构成反意疑问句。(主句的主语是第一人称，反义疑问句针对从句；主句的主语是非第一人称，反义疑问句针对主句。)

I don't think he is bright, is he？

We believe she can do it better, can't she？

小试牛刀：I don’t think it is cold today, _______________ ?

You think he is a good flight attendant, _______________ ?

He was the man who I told with, ？

He said he watched TV the day before, ？

十七. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词。

Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?

Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?

小试牛刀：He likes neither apples nor pears, _______________ ?

Neither you nor I am invited to the party, ?

十八、. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改it 。

To learn English well isn’t easy, is it?

Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?

小试牛刀：To go to bed early is good for our health, ?

What he said is wrong, ?

19、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it ？

He is not unkind to his classmates, is he？

小试牛刀：You dislike this kind of gifts, ?

Your teacher is unfriendly to you, ?

20、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。

What colours, aren't they?

What a smell, isn't it?

小试牛刀：What a wonderful day, ?

How nice the weather is，？

单选:

1. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?

A. do I

B. do you

C. isn’t it

D. is it

2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?

A. hadn’t

B. had

C. didn’t she

D. did she

3.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________?

A. haven’t I

B. don’t I

C. don’t he

D. isn’t it

4.Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________?

A. would he

B. had it

C. would it

D. had he

5. No one left here yesterday,________?

A. didn’t they

B. did they

C. didn’t one

D. did one

6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?

A. don’t they

B. do they

C. didn’t they

D. did they

8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?

A. doesn’t it

B. don’t they

C. does it

D. do they

10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?

A. don’t I

B. don’t you

C. do I

D. do you

11.Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. do you

D. can’t you

12.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?

A. isn’t it

B. is it

C. isn’t there

D. is there

13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?

A. needn’t they

B. need they

C. don’t they

D. do they

14.She is unfit for the position,________?

A. is she

B. isn’t she

C. doesn’t she

D. does she

16.She’s been a worker here for many years,________?

A. isn’t she

B. is she

C. hasn’t she

D. has she

17.What beautiful flowers,________?

A. aren’t they

B. are they

C. isn’t it

D. is it

19.You’d better go at once,________?

A. wouldn’t you

B. had you

C. hadn’t you

D. should you

20.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels,________?

A. aren’t I

B. am not I

C. aren’t you

D. are you

完成下列反意疑问句。

1.You dislike this kind of gifts, _______________ ?

2.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ?

3.Everything is possible, _______________ ?

4.He doesn’t go to school by bus, _______________ ?

5.There is little milk left in the bottle, _______________ ?

6.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _______________ ?

7.He has studied here for about four years, _______________ ?

8.You have never lost money before, _______________ ?

9.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _______________ ?

10.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _______________ ?

11.She’s American, _______________ ?

12.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________ ?

13.Don’t smoke in the reading-room, _______________ ?

14.I don’t think he is right, _______________ ?

18.Someone looked for me yesterday, _______________ ?

19.I’m a teacher, _______________ ?

20.What a nice watch, _______________ ?

22.I have to stay at home, _______________ ?

23.You’d better wear warm clothes today, _______________ ?

24.What he needs is his parents’ love, _______________ ?

25.You’d like a cup of tea, _______________ ?

26.Don’t be late again, _______________ ?

27.Their prices are really low, _______________ ?

28.Reading is good for you to learn English, _______________ ?

29.No one knows about it, _______________ ?

30.I think you should study hard, _______________ ?

Keys:1-5 DCBAB 6-10 BBACD

11-15 ADABC 16-20 CABCA

31.don’t you 32.is it 33.isn’t it 34.does he 35.is there

36.will you 37.hasn’t he 38.have you 39.did they 40.could he

41.isn’t she 42.won’t there 43.will you 44.is he 45.mustn’t you

46.must you 47.isn’t he 48.didn’t they 49.aren’t I 50.isn’t it

51.may I 52.don’t I 53.hadn’t you 54.isn’t it 55.wouldn’t you 56.will you 57.aren’t they 58.isn’t it 59.do they 60.shouldn’t you

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中英语语法反意疑问句归纳总结

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(完整word版)英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳

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英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式（如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句（一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they，如： This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。（三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？

英语语法总结反义疑问句

英语语法总结反义疑问句在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型：现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型：现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。

No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。注意反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。

英语中的反义疑问句

回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你You aren’ t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为 Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成Yes, I am. “It is a beautiful flowerisn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No， it isn't." 由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。重点归纳快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语疑问部分 I aren't I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词肯定含义 ought to（肯定的）shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语

have to+v.(had to+v.)don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定感叹句中be +主语,Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定并列主语指示代词或不定代everything,that, nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数 he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need为实义动词do+主语省去主语的祈使句will you？ Let's开头的祈使句Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句Will you? there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）

高中英语_语法讲解_反义疑问句

反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构，疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中，后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词，其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one，反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时，反义疑问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时，动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称，其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句，反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分被视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式 It’s impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，如表示“必须”，附加问句用must, 如表示猜测，附加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?

英语中反义疑问句以及回答的用法

1.当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correc t, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如： I am s trong and healthy aren’t I。 7.当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 8.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?

初中英语语法总结：反义疑问句

初中英语语法总结：反义疑问句在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型：现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型：现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。

初中英语反义疑问句及问答

反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question）组成部分：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气，疑惑，嫉妒等。eg: Let’s go to the supermarket, shall we? They work hard, don’t they? 不定代词当陈述部分的主语是（1）one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. （2）no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。（3）everything, anything, nothing, something等表示物的不定代词时，附加疑问句中主语用it Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it? （4）this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they. （5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they（口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。 Everyone in your family is a teacher, a ren’t they \isn't he？（6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。（7）there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none, rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There're f ew apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un, dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。如： He looks unhappy, d oesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？ The girl dislikes history, doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？ (3)当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。 There will be less pollution, won't there?

初中英语语法之反义疑问句

初中英语语法之反义疑问句注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号 You are from America, aren’t you? 注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七） Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同 Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记） 1． this 或that改it，无论是否指人 This is your brother, isn’t it? 2. these或those改they Those are books ,aren’t they? 3. 不定代词one改one或he One can’t be always young, can one / he? 4. something、anything、everything和nothing改it Nothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是 isn’t it?) Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody 改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）

反义疑问句讲解+习题

反义疑问句讲解及练习由"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"两部分构成。一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点： 1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。 eg. 1)Tom is a work, isn't Tom?(找错)_______ 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______ 3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(找错)________ 特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1.陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? 2.特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? eg. 1)Everything is ready, ___________? 2)Everyone is here, ____________? 3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但注意： Let's … , shall we? Let us … , will you? 4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用needn't. eg. I must finish my work now, _________? 5.陈述部分是there be结构时，应用there be结构来完成。 eg. There's little water, ___________ 6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe且主语是I , we时，即： I / We think (believe) + 宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。I'm sure + 宾从也是如此 eg. 1)She said I did it, ____________? 2)We don't think you are right, ________? 3)I'm sure you'll help me, ____________? 7.I'm… , aren't I? eg.I am older than you, __________? 8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。