文娱与体育

文娱与体育
文娱与体育

文娱与体育

Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

话题15. 文娱与体育

一、相关短语

1. compete for 为……而竞争

2. compete against与……竞争

3. break a record 打破记录

4. set a new record 刷新记录

5. win a gold/silver/copper medal 赢得金/银/铜牌

6. folk activity 民间活动

7. public figure 公众人物

8. relax oneself 使某人放松

9. build up one’s body 强身健体

10. reduce diseases 减少疾病

11. have a rest 休息

12. be beneficial physically and mentally有益于身心健康

13. science fiction film科幻片

14. relieve sb. from stress 使某人摆脱压力

15. be addicted to doing sth. 沉迷于做某事

16. show great passion to 对……表现出极大的热情

17. become/be aware of sth. 意识到某事

18. approve of the view 同意这个观点

19. arouse a heated discussion 引起激烈的讨论

20. take physical exercise 参加体育锻炼

21. have a gift/talent for 对……有天赋

22. the source of joys and inspiration 快乐和灵感的源泉

23. spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事

24. cultivate one’s patience 培养某人的耐心

25. prefer A to B 比起B 更喜欢A

26. overcome difficulties 克服困难

27. dragon boat racing 赛龙舟

28. mass sports 群众运动

29. indoor/outdoor sports 室内/室外运动

30. Asian Games 亚运会

二、必备句型

1. Nowadays, more and more people become aware of the importance and necessity of taking physical exercise. 当今,越来越多人开始意识到体育锻炼的重要性和必要性。

2. Taking exercise regularly can not only build up our body but also help us relieve stress. 有规律的运动不仅可以强身健体,而且可以帮助我们释放压力。

3. The survey shows that ... 调查表明,……

4. Last week,we carried out a survey regarding the topic “who is your idol” among 200 students. 上个星期,我们在200名学生中做了一个关于“谁是你的偶像”的话题调查。

5. According to the data, it can be concluded that ... 根据数据可以得出结论,……

6. It was not until the late 1800s that shooting developed into a sport item. 射击直到19世纪末才发展成为一项体育项目。

7. It is obvious that music is an essential part in our life, which is the source of joys and inspiration. 很显然,音乐在我们生活中是不可或缺的一部分,它是快乐和灵感的源泉。

8. He was so addicted to playing computer games that he failed to pass the English exam. 他是如此沉迷于玩电脑游戏以至于没通过英语考试。

三、典型例题

例题一:基础写作

你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者,负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。

[写作内容]

请根据以下中文提纲,编写射击项目的英语介绍:

背景:射击最初只是生存工具,19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动

1896:第一次成为奥运项目

1904:中断

1928:中断

1932:重回奥运会

1968:第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛

现状:稳步发展,1896奥运会只有三项射击项目,现今有17项

[过程指导]

第一步,认真审题。

1. 审文体:项目介绍。

2. 审时态:以_______________为主。

3. 审人称:以第______人称为主。

4. 审要点:认真看看方框内外的信息,以便分组规划。

第二步,信息分组。

根据各信息点之间的逻辑顺序等将信息点分为5组,以便用5个句子来表达。(在题中用笔圈出即可)

第三步,信息表达。

以上每组信息点用一个英语句子来表达,必要时添加恰当的主语等成分,使句子结构完整。

第四步,连句成篇。

将以上5个句子合并成一篇连贯的短文,必要时添加适当的过渡衔接词。

第五步,检查核对。

第六步,规范誊写。

例题二:读写任务

阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The ministry of Education is considering new measures to test the physical quality of students across the country each year, Beijing News reported. According to the measures, every student in a school is required to participate in the annual test and the results should be reported to the Ministry, which will select a specified number of students from each province each year to test their suppleness and endurance. The Ministry will select 4 pilot provinces this year and the measures are expected to expand across the whole country next year.

In Guangdong province it is reported that the students in Junior 3 are required to take 100-meter swimming test and the results will be part in the total grade in 2014. Also there is a growing voice in society that NCEE (National College Entrance Examination) should include PE tests.

[写作内容]

1. 以约30个词概括两篇报道的内容:

2. 然后以约120个词,就以上新闻发表看法,要点包括:

(1)体育成绩纳入总分的重要性;

(2)简述你所在学校加强学生体育锻炼的做法;

(3)你所喜欢的体育项目对自己的影响。

[过程指导]

写概要

1. 分析文体类别:新闻报道类,第一则新闻报道了北京考虑对学生的体能进行新的测试,第二则新闻报道了广东省把高三学生的体育成绩纳入总分,最后总结了社会呼吁体育成绩应该纳入高考。

2. 找出关键词句:写概要前,应在文中找出并标明以下关键句或关键词:

报道一:(第一段第一句)

报道二:(第二段第一句)

结论:(第二段最后一句)

3. 组合关键词句:

谈看法

要点⑴:首先写出主题句:体育成绩纳入总分很重要。然后可以从正反两方面来具体分析为什么重要:学生的体质越来越差;有了健康,学生才能肩负起建设我们国家的重担。

要点⑵:首先写出主题句:总述学校的方法措施。然后具体描述学校的做法:每个星期设置体育课,每天早上要求学生参加跑步等等。

要点⑶:首先写出主题句:我喜欢的体育项目对我的身体和学习积极的影响。然后再进一步说明:体育项目对我的身体和学习的具体影响。

根据以上提示,完成自己的写作:

四、摸拟演练

练习一:基础写作

请写一篇英语短文,介绍“赛龙舟”,内容包括:

背景:端午节传统的民间活动,最初出现在战国时代,后来是为了纪念溺江而死的诗人屈原。

发展:1736:台湾开始举行龙舟竞渡;

1976:先后传入日本、越南和英国等国家;

1980:被列入中国国家体育比赛项目;

2010:广州亚运会正式比赛项目。

现状:不同的地方举行富有特色的赛龙舟活动,成为中国人民的娱乐方式。

意义:作为中国传统与现代体育精神的水上运动项目,是中国宝贵的文化遗产,应该代代相传。

战国时代Warring States Age

水上运动项目aquatic sports item

练习二:读写任务

阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

More than 70 million Chinese Internet users have followed Monday’s news of the drug busts of Jaycee Chan, the son of superstar Jackie Chan, and Taiwan actor Kai Chan, an actor was detained(拘留) for using drugs and hosting others in smoking marijuana(大麻)at his home, the police said on its official micro blog. Kai Ko, also an actor was also arrested for taking drugs, the police said.

Sina Weibo has polled(民意调查) public opinion over the frequent cases of celebrities (名人) using drugs. The micro-blogging service found more than 64,000 respondents strongly urged celebrities to stop taking drugs, while more than 25,000 people said the pop stars disappointed their fans. Some pointed out that Jaycee Chan and Kai Ko used marijuana, which is different from stronger drugs.

According to current Chinese laws, the use of marijuana is illegal and people who use it will face punishment.

[写作内容]

1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容;

2. 以约120个词谈谈你对“明星吸毒的看法”,内容包括:

(1)明星吸毒有什么不良影响

(2)谈谈你对明星吸毒的看法;

(3)举例说明青少年应该如何追星

(作者单位:东源县附城中学)

话题15. 文娱与体育

三、典型例题

例题一:基础写作

第一步,认真审题。

2. 审时态:以一般过去式为主。

3. 审人称:以第三人称为主。

第二步,信息分组。

第1组:背景;第2组:1896—1928;第3组:1932;第4组:1968;第5组:现状。

第三步,信息表达。(黑体部分为添加成分,英文表达见下一步)

1. 射击最初只是生存工具,19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。

2. 1896年,射击第一次成为奥运项目,但是在1904年和1928年的奥运会中被中断。

3. 就是在1932年,这项运动重回奥运。

4. 直到1968年,第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛。

5 .这项运动稳步发展,从1896奥运会只有三项射击项目到现今有17项。

第四步,连句成篇。

Shooting,originated as a means of survival,developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. In 1896,it first became an Olympic event officially in 1896,but it was suspended at the Olympics in 1904 and 1928. It was in 1932 that the sport returned to the Olympics. However,not until 1968,were women first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting. The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.

例题二:读写任务

写概要

2. 找出关键词句:

报道一:The ministry of Education is considering new measures to test the physical quality of students (第一段首句)

报道二: In Guangdong,the students in Junior 3 are required to take 100-meter swimming test and the results will be part in the total grade in 2014. (第二段首句)

人们观点:there is a growing voice in society that NCEE should include PE tests.(第二段结尾句)

3. 组合关键词句:

According to the two reports news,measures about physical assessment among students are being considered in Beijing and Guangdong. Besides,the society calls for more attention to students’ phys ical quality.

谈看法

Undoubtedly,it is vital to regard the students’ PE test results as a part of total grades. On the one hand,people pay more attention to students’ academic achievements,while ignoring the physical quality,which brings about many students’

health getting worse and worse. On the other hand,only when the students have healthy body can they qualify to undertake the reasonability to build up our country. So it is significant that PE tests should be included in the NCEE.

Aiming to strengthen stud ents’ health,our school has taken some effective measures. For example,we have two PE classes each week,which can relax ourselves. Besides,students are required to run 30 minutes every morning.

As for me,my favorite sport is badminton,which has a positive influence both on my health and study. It not only builds up my body,but refreshes my mind. More importantly,it strengthens my suppleness,endurance and perseverance to overcome the difficulties in my study.

四、摸拟演练

练习一:基础写作

Dragon boat race,a traditional folk activity of the Dragon Boat Festival,first appeared in the Warring States Age and later people held it to memorialize the poet Qu Yuan who drowned himself in a river. It was held in Taiwan in 1736 for the first time and then brought into such countries as Japan,Vietnam and Britain in less than two hundred years. Additionally,it was accepted as a Chinese national competition item in 1980 but not until 2010 was it chosen to be a formal event in Guangzhou Asian Games. Nowadays,people from different places hold their own unique dragon boat races,which have become an entertainment for Chinese people. As an aquatic sports item with both Chinese traditional and modern sporting spirit,obviously it is our precious cultural heritage so that we Chinese are supposed to hand it down from generation to generation.

练习二:读写任务

The news that the actors Jaycee Chan and Kai Ko were arrested for taking drugs raised public different opinions over the celebrities using drugs. Actually,the use of marijuana is illegal in China.

As celebrities,their taking drugs undoubtedly will have negative influences on people especially the teenagers because many teenagers regard celebrities as their idols. Some of them worship their idols by imitating whatever they do,including their clothes,hairstyles and hobbies. Therefore,they are likely to think it common to take drugs or even worse imitate their taking drugs.

As for me,I firmly hold the view that the stars are supposed to keep themselves away from drugs for the reason that they bear more social responsibilities and it is their duty to bring more positive energy to the society.

When it comes to star-worship,I think we teenagers should not follow the stars blindly. For one thing,it would be better to learn our idols’ inner beauty rather than th eir elegant appearance. For another thing,we can not imitate their bad hobbies like being addicted to taking drugs. Only in this way can we become useful persons.

专题13 文娱与体育-五年高考(2014-2018年)英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练 Word版含解析

专题13 文娱与体育 "文娱与体育"是高中英语新课标话题之一,亦是高考常考话题,历年高考英语都可觅其踪迹。本话题包括影视剧、体育活动和比赛、锻炼等方面。通过该话题的学习和考查,可以让学生初步了解电影电视剧作、重视体育锻炼、了解国内外重大体育赛事等,促进他们的爱国热情。 在近几年的高考英语当中,该话题常以听力、阅读理解、书面表达等形式出现,例如2017年新课标卷III书面表达,2016年全国卷III完形填空,2016年天津卷完形填空,2016年四川卷阅读理解A篇,2016年江苏卷阅读理解D篇,2015年全国卷Ⅱ七选五及完形填空;2015年北京卷书面表达,2014年大纲卷阅读理解E篇,2014年江西卷阅读理解A篇等。 Passage 1(2018年·北京卷) My First Marathon(马拉松) A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was "not athletic". The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.

精选通用版2018高考英语一轮复习话题重组练四文娱与体育

高考话题重组练 (四)文娱与体育 & 旅游和交通 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2017·山西八校高三联考)I've been really lucky this year.Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France,but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.Now she is studying in Essen,a large city in Western Germany.I recently went to stay with her—it was my first visit to Germany!Essen is a very large city.It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home.I loved the variety of shops,restaurants,shopping malls,cocktail bars,nightclubs,parks and even a lake.There is also a city-wide network of trams,which makes getting around a piece of cake! I found the people to be really friendly,and most Germans speak very good English which made life easy for me.I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany,where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street,or on the tram.My girlfriend and I visited two famous local cities,Düsseldorf and Cologne,which are both on the Rhine River.Düsseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants.We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine Tower,a really tall building which offers great views across the city.Cologne,as you might know,is world-famous for its perfumes.The cathedral there is an unmissable landmark.We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedral's towers.The spiral (螺旋的) stairs seemed endless,but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top. We also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a German delicacy called “Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce!I also got to try the famous German sausage.I must admit,I really enjoyed the food!The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather,which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe! 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象。 1.Why did the writer feel lucky this year? A.He will have a chance to live in Germany. B.He met his girlfriend in France by chance.

【中考作文】话题 十五 文娱与体育

话题十五、文娱与体育 1.(2019·钦州中考) 同学们,运动使我们健康、快乐。今年广西第十二届运动会将在我市举行,请你以“Let’s Do Sports”为题写一篇短文。 内容提示:1.运动的重要性。2.你喜欢什么运动;每天你做什么运动。3.作为一名中学生,为迎接运动会你打算做些什么。 要求:1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。2.可自由发挥,词数70左右。 3.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 提示词:be good for, feel relaxed, strong, favourite, the 12th Games of Guangxi, clean, beautiful, friendly Let’s Do Sports I think it is important for everyone to do sports. ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Let’s Do Sports I think it is important for everyone to do sports. I like sports because they are good for our health. Doing sports makes us stronger and stronger. It is also good for our study. After sports I usually feel relaxed and happy. My favourite sport is swimming. I often go swimming with my friends at weekends. I run in the morning. I play basketball in the afternoon .The 12th Games of Guangxi is coming, I am going to do sports every day. We will do some cleaning to make our city more beautiful .We will tell everyone to be friendly. 2.(2019·广东中考) Skin-diving 是一种新的运动项目,假如你是轻装潜水馆里的一名工作人员,请你用80词左右的发言稿向人们介绍轻装潜水的情况。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第10练文娱与体育练习(含解析)

第10练文娱与体育 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformof________(relax) thatalmostallcanenjoy. 2.Inhissparetime,heoftenlistenstosomesoftmusictomakehimself____________(relax).3.It’ssaidthatthefilm____________(direct) byayoungmanisverypopularwithyoungpeople. 4.Janehasasenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues____________(amuse) withherstories. 5.Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,____________(wave) hishandstohiscrazyfans. 6.Theyoungactorissuretowinthebigaward,____________hehasbeenworkingveryhard. 7.TheGodfather isregarded____________oneofthebestAmericanfilmsevermade. 8.Thebandbrokeupin1970,but____________(happy) theyreunitedinthemid-1980s. 9.Ilikeplayingbasketball,____________helpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident. 10.Amongthewinners____________(be) ayounggirlwhocametosuchabigcityforthefirsttime. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11.TheAsianGamesareheldeveryfouryear,sometimeswithasmanyas34nationstakingpart. 12.Allsingerswereactiveandcareful.Astheresult,theirperformancesweresuccessful. 13.Wemadeeightdifferentplansforourholiday,butattheendwewenttoHarbinagain. 14.Asthegirlgrewolder,hersongsbecamemorehumorandoptimistic. 15.Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusicianrecentlygatheredinParistocelebratethecomi ngfestival. 16.WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishistheyoungpeoplestarttounderstandthatjazz isnotblac kandwhite. 17.Sportscanbeofbenefitespecialtopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday. 18.Operaisaartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoiceandalotofpeoplearecrazyaboutit. 19.Theshortageofmoneyraisesthequestionofhowmuchshouldbepaidsupportoperasingersa ndotherartists. 20.Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudienceinfluencingbypopula rentertainment.

高考英语写作话题11文娱与体育教学案

话题11 文娱与体育 话题单词第1组 □1.amusement n. 娱乐 □2.applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎 □3.athlete n. 运动员 athletic adj. 健壮的;体育运动的 □4.audience n. 听众;观众 □5.award n. 奖品;奖金vt. 授予;给予 □6.behalf n. 代表;利益 □7.champion n. 冠军 championship n. 锦标赛 □8.cheer v.& n. 欢呼;喝彩 □9.coach n. 教练员 □https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf12025108.html,panion n. 同伴 □https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf12025108.html,pete vi. 比赛;竞赛 competition n. 比赛;竞赛 competitor n. 竞赛者;比赛者 □12.concert n. 音乐会;演奏会 □13.courage n. 勇气;胆略

□14.defeat vt. 击败;战胜 第2组 □1.delay v.& n. 延误;延迟;耽搁 □2.director n. 导演 □3.event n. 事件;大事 □4.final n. 决赛 □5.fitness n. 健康 □6.goal n. 进球;进球得分 □7.instruct vt. 通知;指示;教 instruction n. 说明;教导 □8.instrument n. 乐器;工具;器械 □9.judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断;断定 □10.literature n. 文学(作品) □11.match vt. 使相配;使成对n. 比赛;竞赛;火柴 □12.meda l n. 奖牌 □https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf12025108.html,anise vt. 组织 organiser n. 组织者 organisation n. 组织;机构 □14.participate vi. 参加;参与 □15.perfect adj. 完美的;极好的 第3组 □1.perform v. 表演;履行;行动 performance n. 演出;表演 performer n. 表演者;执行者 □2.present adj. 出现的;出席的n. 礼物;赠品vt. 呈现;奉送presentation n. 演示;演出 □3.p rogramme n. 节目;项目 □4.refresh v. 使恢复精力;重新振作 □5.regular adj. 规则的;惯常的 regulation n. 规则;规章 □6.relax v. (使)放松;轻松 □7.reputation n. 名誉;名声 □8.select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔 □9.shot n. 投篮;射门

高考英语时文阅读~Week6文娱体育~配答案

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