动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语

1.接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford(买得起;有能力做),agree(同意),arrange(安排),ask(要求;让),beg(请求),fail(失败),choose(选择),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决定),expect(期待),fear(害怕),help(帮助),hope(希望),learn(学习),manage(设法),offer(提出),plan(计划),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),promise(许诺),refuse(拒绝),want(想要),wish(希望)

It is a very important exam so I can’t afford to fail it.

这是非常重要的考试,我不可以失败。

My neighbour offered to help me when I was in trouble.

当我困难时,邻居主动提出帮我忙。

2.接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词

admit(承认),advise(建议),allow(允许),appreciate(感激),avoid(避免),consider(考虑),delay(推迟),deny(否认),dislike(不喜欢),enjoy(喜欢),escape(逃避),fancy(想象),finish(完成),forbid(禁止),stand(忍受),imagine(想象),keep(继续),mention(提到),mind(介意),miss(错过),permit(允许),practise(练习),prohibit(禁止),report(报道),risk(冒险),stop(停止),suggest(建议),understand(理解)

I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.

我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。

(2007·江苏卷)—Can I smoke here?

——我可以在这里吸烟吗?

—Sorry.We don’t allow smoking here.

——对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。

3.接不定式作宾补的33个常用动词

advise(建议),allow(允许),ask(要求),beg(请求),cause(导致),command(命令),drive(驱使),elect(选举),encourage(鼓励),expect(期望),forbid(禁止),force(强迫),get(使;要),help(帮助),intend(打算),invite(邀请),leave(委托),like(喜欢),mean(打算),need(需要),oblige(迫使),order(命令),permit(允许),persuade(说服),prefer(宁愿),request(要求),remind(提醒),teach(教),tell(告诉),train(训练),want(想要),warn(警告),wish(希望)

Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not allow her to do so.

玛丽想独自一人环游世界,但是她父母不允许她这样做。

Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

参观者请勿触摸展品。

4.接现在分词作宾补的15个常用动词

catch(碰上;撞上),discover(发现),feel(感觉),find(发现),get(让,使),have(使),hear(听见),keep(使),listen to(听),look at(看),notice(注意到),observe(观察),see(看见),start(使),watch(观察)

She observed a man walking in the street.

她看到一个男子在大街上行走。

He had the light burning all night long.

他让灯着了整整一个晚上。

5.主动语态中接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel(感觉),have(使),hear(听见),let(让),listen to(听),look at(看),make(使;让),notice(注意),observe(观察),see(看见),watch(观察)

To be honest,I didn’t notice them come in.

诚实地说,我没注意到他进来。

6. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like(喜欢),love(喜爱),hate(讨厌),prefer(宁愿),begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继续),can’t bear(不能忍受),bother(费心),intend(想要),attempt(试图)

Having talked to him for a while I started to like him.

和他聊了一会儿,我开始喜欢他了。

They have already started planning for it.

他们早已开始计划此事了。

7.可接双宾语的34个常用单词

(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的19个常用动词

award(授予),bring(带来),hand(递),lend(借),mail(邮寄),offer(提供),owe(欠),pass(递),pay(付钱),post(寄),read(读),return(归还),send(送),sell(卖),show(展示),teach(教),tell(告诉),throw(扔),write(写)

They awarded the first prize to John.

他们授予约翰一等奖。

(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的15个常用动词

book(预订),buy(购买),choose(选择),cook(煮),draw(画),fetch(去取),find(找到),fix(安装),get(取得,带来),make(做),order(订购),prepare(准备),save(节省),sing(唱),spare(留出)

I can’t spare time for a holiday at present.

目前我抽不出时间度假。

8.可用于“动词+sb.+of sth.”的8个常见动词

accuse(控告),cheat(欺骗),cure(治愈),inform(通知),remind(提醒),rid(摆脱),rob(抢劫),warn(警告)

This photo reminds me of my school days.

这张照片使我想起了学生时代。

9.可用于“动词+sb.+for doing sth.”的8个常见动词

blame(指责),criticise(批评),forgive(原谅),excuse(原谅),pardon(原谅),punish(惩罚),scold(指责),thank(感谢)

Forgive me for saying so,but I think that’s nonsense.

请原谅我这么说,我认为那是无稽之谈。

1.(2010·福建卷)—In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.

—I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two________.

A.linked B.related

C.connected D.combined

解析:句意为:——在当今时代,妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。——我完全赞成。把两者结合起来太棒了。本题考查动词词义辨析。link 指将两事物相连接;relate指将两事物联系起来;connect也指将两事物相连接或联系;combine 指把两者结合起来。根据句意,故D项正确。

答案: D

2.(2010·浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly________the plan to build a playground for children.

A.consider B.support

C.confirm D.submit

解析:本题考查动词。句意为:这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。

consider 考虑,认为;support 支持,支撑,养活;confirm 确认;submit 提交,呈递,屈服。根据句意以及副词strongly可得知答案为B项。

答案: B

3.(2010·天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to________three air tickets to London. A.order B.arrange

C.take D.book

解析:句意为:他给旅行社打电话订了三张去伦敦的机票。本题考查动词辨析。order:request sb.to bring(food,drink,etc.)in a hotel,restaurant,etc.(在旅馆、饭店等)叫(饭菜、饮料等);book:reserve(a place,accommodation,etc.),buy(a ticket,etc.)in advance预订(位子,膳宿等),预购(票等);arrange安排,布置;take 拿走,取走。

答案: D

4.(2010·江西卷)Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

A.attach B.pay

C.link D.apply

解析:句意为:父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。本题考查动词短语搭配。attach much importance to...认为……很重要;link...to...把……与……联系起来;apply(...)to 运用,应用。

答案: A

5.(2010·辽宁卷)The new movie________to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A.promises B.agrees

C.pretends D.declines

解析:句意为:这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。本题考查动词辨析。promise to be有希望成为;agree to do sth.同意做某事;pretend to do sth.假装做某事;decline to do sth.拒绝做某事。

答案: A

1.常用短语

(1)base...on...把……建立在……基础上

(2)care about 在乎,计较,介意(常用于否定句和疑问句)

(3)cheer up高兴起来,振作起来

(4)carry out 实施,完成

(5)catch up with 赶上

(6)date back to/from 追溯至,始于……

(7)hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒

(8)knock down 撞倒,击倒

(9)lay aside 把……搁置一旁,储存

(10)work out 算出,制定出

2.与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词

break

break away from 脱离break down 坏掉,出故障;垮掉break into 闯入,破门而入break out (战争)爆发

break in 破门而入break off 打断,中断

break through 逾越,突破;冲破

break up 打碎;(物理)分解;分开;结束;制止

call

call for 需要;邀请call on/at号召;访问

call in 召集;召来call up 召唤,召集;打电话

call off 取消

come

come about 发生come across 偶遇

come to 共计,达到,苏醒come true 变为现实

come up 走上前,被提出come up with 提出

come into being 形成

get

get about 四处走动;传开get across 传达

get away 逃脱,设法离开get down 下来;记下

get in 收割;到达get off 出发;下班

get together 聚会get through 接通;通过

get down to 开始认真干get over 克服

get along/on with 进展;相处

give

give up 放弃give in屈服

give out 用尽;分发give away泄露;赠送;颁发

give off 发出give back 归还,使恢复

go

go against 违背;对……不利go ahead 开始,进展,进行go after/for 追逐,追求go without 勉强维持;凑合

go in for 爱好,参加,从事go through 通过;经历

go over 复习;仔细审查go by 过去,经过

hold

hold back 隐瞒;控制(情感)hold out维持;抵抗;硬撑hold up使……耽搁hold on 坚持;别挂(电话)

hold together 团结一致hold on to 保留,抓住不放

make

make up for 补偿,弥补make out 辨认出

make fun of 取笑make up on e’s mind 下定决心

make sense 有道理(意义),讲得通

make good/full use of...充分利用……

make up 编造;组成;构成;补齐;凑足

put

put aside 把……放在一边put away 把……收好

put down 扑灭,平息put forward 提出

put off 延期;推诿put out 扑灭;生产

put up with 忍受,容忍

put up 挂起,张贴;搭起;为某人提供食宿

turn

turn down拒绝;调低turn in 上交

turn out 结果是,证明是turn over 移交,交给

turn up 出现;调高turn off 关掉

turn on打开turn away 走开

turn to 求助于;翻到

1.(2010·辽宁卷)Thousands of people________to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A.turned on B.turned in

C.turned around D.turned out

解析:句意为:结果成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。本题考查动词短语。turn on打开(电器);turn in上交;turn around转身;turn out 结果是,证明是。

答案: D

2.(2010·福建卷)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s________it. A.keep up with B.do away with

C.get down to D.look forward to

解析:句意为:我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子,有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“跟上”;B项意为“废除,去掉”;C项意为“开始,着手做”;D项意为“期望”。

答案: C

3.(2010·浙江卷)After that,he knew he could________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

A.get away with B.get on with

C.get through D.get across

解析:句意为:之后,他明白了只要尽其所能,把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。get away with 意为“带着……逃脱,离开”;get on with 意为“继续做”;get through 意为“通过,做完,解决”;get across 意为“越过,被理解,通过”。根据句意可知答案为C项。

答案: C

4.(2010·安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone________you wishing they were that high.

A.getting rid of B.getting along with

C.looking up to D.looking down upon

解析:句意为:无论你把自己看得多么的低微,总是有人仰慕你并希望(像你)那么高大。本题考查动词词组辨析。look up to 仰视、尊敬;get rid of 除掉;get along with 相处、进展;look down upon 轻视、看不起。

答案: C

5.(2010·天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and________as a manager. A.ended up B.dropped out

C.came back D.started off

解析:句意为:他进入公司时只是一个小职员,后来晋升很快,最终当上了经理。本题考查动词短语辨析。end up as+职位/职业表示“最终做了某职位或职业”;drop out 退学或退出;come back 回来;start off 出发。

答案: A

1.(2010·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The workers________the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.

A.carried B.delivered

C.pressed D.packed

解析:句意为:工人们把那些玻璃杯打包,并且在每个盒子上标上“请勿倒置”的字样。本题考查动词辨析。语境提到“玻璃杯”和“每个盒子”,可见这里表示工人把这些玻璃杯打包进行包装,因此选D。pack打包。carry搬,扛,运;deliver 分发,投递;press 按,压。

答案: D

2.(2010·山东卷)Your house is always so neat—how do you________it with three children? A.manage B.serve

C.adapt D.construct

解析:句意为:你的房子总是这么整洁——有三个孩子,你是怎样做到这一点的?manage:succeed in doing(sth.)成功做成(某事);完成(困难的事),应付(困难局面);serve 服务;adapt 适应,改写;construct 建设,it 在这里指代“Your house is always so neat...”这一现象。

答案: A

3.(2010·湖北卷)Had she________her promise,she would have made it to Yale University. A.looked up to B.lived up to

C.kept up with D.come up with

解析:句意为:假如她当初遵守自己的诺言,她本可以被耶鲁大学录取的。本题考查动词短语辨析。live up to 符合,履行,look up to 抬头看;keep up with 赶上;come up with 想出。

答案: B

4.(2010·陕西卷)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must________you,I suppose.

A.agree with B.agree to

C.agree on D.agree about

解析:句意为:你气色很好。我想,三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。本题考查的是动词词组。agree with:suit sb.’s health or digestion (对某人的健康或胃口)适合。又如:If the type of food does not agree with you,it makes you feel ill.agree to 同意,愿意;agree on:If people agree on sth.,they all decide to accept or do sth.就某事达成一致协议。

答案: A

5.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)My mother opened the drawer to________the knives and spoons.

A.put away B.put up

C.put on D.put together

解析:句意为:妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题考查动词词组辨析。put away (使用完毕)将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里;put up举起,建造、搭起,张贴等;put on 穿上、戴上(衣帽),演出(戏剧);put together合计,合起来,组装。根据句意,A项正确。

答案: A

6.(2010·安徽卷)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

—To be honest,his singing didn’t________to me much.

A.appeal B.belong

C.refer D.occur

解析:句意为:——你觉得Nick 昨天晚上表演得怎么样?——说实话,他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appeal to sb.—attract or interest sb.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣。belong to 属于;refer to 谈到、提到;occur to 发生。

答案: A

7.(2010·江西卷)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just________sweet dreams.

A.keep up with B.put up with

C.end up with D.catch up with

解析:句意为:睡前闻闻这些花,你可能就会做美梦。本题考查动词短语辨析。keep up with 跟上;put up with 忍受,容忍;end up with 以……结束;catch up with 追上,赶上。C项符合句意。

答案: C

8.(2010·四川卷)Jenny was looking for a seat when,luckily,a man ________and left. A.took up B.got up

C.shut up D.set up

解析:句意为:Jenny 正在找座位,这时正好有个人起身离开了。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up从事,占据;get up 起床,起身;shut up 关闭,闭嘴;set up建立,搭起。

答案: B

9.(2010·山东卷)Sam________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A.brought up B.looked up

C.picked up D.set up

解析:句意为:Sam 只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。bring up 抚养;look up 抬头看,查询;pick up好转,开车接人,认出,学会;set up 建造,搭起。根据句意故选C项。

答案: C

10.(2010·江苏卷)The experiment has________the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

A.found out B.pointed out

C.ruled out D.carried out

解析:句意为:试验排除了那个星球有生命存在的可能性,但是这并不意味着其他星球上就没有生命存在。本题考查动词短语。find out 查明;point out 指出;rule out 排除;carry out 贯彻,执行,根据句意可知答案为C项。

答案: C

1.(2011·山东淄博模拟)The headmaster will________a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.

A.deliver B.address

C.announce D.declare

解析:句意为:今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表,deliver a

动词短语 和 短语动词 的区别

动词短语和短语动词的区别? 一。动词短语 动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。 1.动词+副词 1)作及物动词,例: He brought up his children strictly. 从以上的例句中可以看出,在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况:宾语如是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词和副词之间。 2)作不及物动词,例: Something unexpected has turned up. 出现了令人意外的情况。(turn up=appear) 3)既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,例: The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。 The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。2.动词+介词 动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面,例: I don’t much care for television.我不很喜欢电视。(care for=like)3.动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后,例: We must work hard to make up for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。(make up for=compensate['k?mpenseit] vi. 补偿,赔偿;抵消vt. 补偿,赔偿;付报酬) 4.动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have,take,give,make等,后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词,并表达了短语动词的真正意义,例: 精品

动词与短语动词复习六“重视”

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《短语动词和动词短语》

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动词短语和短语动词的区别

英语短语动词和动词短语能这样区分吗?(三) 短语动词与动词短语是英语学习中的一个重点也是一个难点,如何区别短语动词与动词短语,很多英语初学者一片茫然。就英语双词动词或多词动词而言,大致上可分为短语动词与动词短语两种基本形式。在形式上,前者多由动词加副词构成,后者由动词加介词构成。在意义上,这两种动词具有共同特点,即它们所表示的意义不是动词和副词或介词各自词义的简单结合,而往往相当于一个实意动词,但短语动词与动词短语归根到底不是同一个概念,在用法上,二者还是有着本质的区别,这一点从以下五个方面得到体现。 1.能否接宾语动词短语相当于一个及物动词,其后要接宾语意义才完整;而短语动词并不全都接宾语。如:We should pay much attention to the environment protection.该句中如果去掉介词宾语the environment protection,句子就变成了We should pay much attention to,从意义上讲是一个病句。 而短语动词用在及物句中可以接宾语,用在不及物句中则不能接宾语。如:It took me a while to adapt to the new job. 是一个及物句,因为动词短语adapt to后面接了the new job。但 The fire put out at 10 o’clock.是一个不及物句,因为该句是一个完整的句子,动词短语put out 后无需宾语。 下面再举两个含有动词短语的例子供大家参考:

(1) I waited for him all day. (2) What does this sigh stand for? 典例分析 When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _______ the exit as quickly as possible. A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up 答案B。从the exit来判断,是要表达向出口方向移动,那么make for (走向)最为合适。make off逃走,但不能直接接the exit,make out 假装、认出,make up补充、虚构。 参考译文:当他意识到警察认出他时,他以最快的速度向出口走去。 2.宾语的位置 动词短语接宾语时,无论宾语是代词还是名词,都只能放在介词之后。如: He takes after his mother /her in everything but his nose. 但我们不能说He takes his mother after,也不能说He takes her after.再如: The schoolgirl looked quickly at the price list.我们不能说The schoolgirl looked quickly the price list at. 而及物的短语动词则不同,接代词作宾语时,宾语要放在动词和副词之间;接名词作宾语时,宾语可以放在动词和副词之间,也可以放在动词与副词之后。如: Another wave came, sweeping down a lot of trees and sweeping her down too. 该句中,a lot of trees 是一个名词词组,可以放在短语

高二英语动词和短语动词50题

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短语动词与动词短语

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