人教版高中英语选修六课文知识点—选修6.doc
高中英语学习材料
***鼎尚图文理制作***
课文知识点—选修6
UNIT 1
1.faith n.信心，信念，信仰
*I have faith in his ability.
*He is a man of Catholic faith.
2.aim
A.n.目标，目的；瞄准目标
*Our aim is to increase production.
*Take careful aim at the target.
B.vi.以…为目标，目的是,打算
*The factory must aim at increasing production.
*What do you aim to do?
aim high志向远大，目标很高
3.typical adj.典型的
*A typical day at the office begins at 9.
*This is a typical English farmhouse.
be typical of是…特有的
*The style is typical of him.
*It is typical of him to speak like that.
4.“new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages”
hold可作“持有(某种观点/想法)”解释
*He holds strange views about art.
*He held the opinion/thought that our plan was not practical.
5.adopt vt.采取，采纳，采用；收养
*They refused to adopt my suggestion.
*She adopted a homeless child.
*He had an adopted son.
6.possess vt.拥有possession n.财产,拥有物
*She lent him a book she possessed.
*He possessed a lot of property.
*How did you get possession of it?
*He was a poor man with few possessions.
7.a great deal(a good deal)
A.a great deal of +不可数名词
*We have spent a great deal of/much money.
B.修饰动词
*He has done a great deal/much.
*He ate a great deal/much for supper today.
8.mostly adv.主要，基本上，大多数
*They were mostly middle-aged women.
*The medicine was mostly sugar and water.
*The audience present were mostly old men.
比较：most pron. & adj. 大部分
*Most of them were middle-aged women.
*Most of the audience present were old men. *Most students don’t like classical music.
比较：almost adv. 几乎
*Almost everyone knows him.
*Almost all the boys have left.
*He is almost always late for class.
*There is almost nothing in it.
*I got almost no help from him.
*It’s almost ten o’clock.
*Tom slipped and almost fell.
*I’m almost out of breath.
*The room is almost empty.
*They were mostly middle-aged women.
*They were almost all middle-aged women.
9.shadow n.阴影,影子shade n.阴凉处
*As the sun set, the shadows became longer. *Let’s find some shade and have a rest. 10.scores of 许多，大量
*I have heard that scores of times.
*Scores of people were present at the party.
11.attempt vt. n.企图，试图，尝试
A. vt.
*He attempted to get in touch with his long lost friend.
*She attempted to go on with her work, but she could not.
*The second question was so difficult that I didn’t even attempt it.
*He attempted the examination but failed.
B. n.
*They are beginning a new attempt to solve the problem.
*He failed in his attempt to pass the exam.
12.on the one hand, on the other (hand)
*On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment. *On the one hand he said he wished to study hard, and on the other hand he didn’t stop playing games.
*He is clever, but on the other hand, he makes many mistakes.
*Food here is cheaper than in Britain; clothing, on the other hand, is dearer.
注意：on the other hand 通常表示转折，意为“可是另一方面”.
13.predict
*He predicted a war in the next few years.
*He predicted that there will be a war in the next few years.
14.specific adj.具体的，特定的
*What’s the specific time of arrival?
*We had no specific reason of coming.
*The money is to be used for a specific purpose.
*Every organ has its specific function.
15.a bunch of
a bunch of flowers/grapes/keys
16.which are well worth a visit
well worth “非常值得”
17.appeal to=attract吸引(某人)；
=interest使某人感兴趣
*The idea appealed to all of us.
=The idea attracted/interested all of us.
*The menu here doesn’t appeal to me.
= The menu here doesn’t attract/interest me.
*This book doesn’t appeal to children.
18.fragile adj.脆的，易碎的，脆弱的
*Thin glass is fragile.
*Be careful with the fragile vase.
*The old lady looks very fragile.
19.lie in在于
*The trouble lies in the engine.
*The difficulty lies in the fact that he can’t speak their language. *That’s where the real danger lies.
20.works of art
work 作“作品”解释时是可数名词
*This painting is one of his greatest works.
*This is a hard work to understand.
*Collecting works of art is becoming popular.
21.such famous artists as Monet,…
such…as…像…那样的…
*He likes such subjects as chemistry.
*His works are kept in such a place as an art gallery or museum.
22.permanent adj. 永久的，长期的
*This is my permanent address.
*They built a permanent monument to the hero.
反义词temporary 临时的，暂时的
23.art by living artists
films by contemporary video artists
by可用在名词后表示该名词由谁创作/写等
a book by Lu Xun
UNIT 2
1.convey vt.输送,运送,传达,表达
*Wires convey electricity from power station to users.
*We conveyed our goods to the market in an old truck.
*The pipeline conveys natural gas to the East.
*Do my words convey my meaning to you?
*I can’t convey my feelings in words.
*What is it that the author wants to convey to his readers through the story? 2.express oneself表达自己的想法/意思
*I don’t know if I express myself clearly.
*He can’t express himself in good English.
3.by playing with words
play with 玩，玩弄
*Don’t play with fire.
*The baby is playing with a ball.
4.flexible adj.有弹性的；灵活的
*We can easily bend the piece of wire; it’s flexible.
*We need a more flexible foreign policy.
*I like flexible working hours.
5.Some rhyme while others do not.
While可表示对比，译作“而”
*He likes science while she likes arts.
*He likes sports while I’d rather read.
6.take it easy别紧张，放松
*The doctor said to me, “It’s nothing serious. Take it easy.”
*Please sit down and take it easy.
take one’s time慢慢来，从容不迫
*Since there is no need to hurry, we can take our time leaving.
*Take your time. You don’t have to return it now because I’m not using it today.
take …seriously当真，认真对待
*Don’t take his words seriously; he’s just joking.
7.run out of vt.用完,耗尽
run out vi.
*The petrol has run out.
*His strength/patience has run out.
*We are running out of water.
*We ran out of petrol yesterday.
8.be made up of由…组成/构成
make up(vt.)组成，构成
consist of =be made up of由…组成/构成
*Women make up 60 percent of the workers in this factory.
*Different qualities make up a person’s character.
*Nine players make up a team.
*Fifty students make up the class.
在上述句子中不能用consist of，只有当上述句子改为被动后才能换成consist of。
*60 percent of the workers in this factory are made up of women.
=60 percent of the workers in this factory consist of women.
*A person’s character is made up of different qualities.
=A person’s character consists of different qualities.
*A team is made up of nine players.
=A team consists of nine players.
*The class is made up of fifty students.
=The class consists of fifty students.
*How many countries does the UK consist of?
=How many countries is the UK made up of?
所以，consist of无被动态，也不能用进行时，而make up是及物的，它的被动形式是be made up of。在用分词做定语时，consist of用现在分词，be made up of用过去分词。
*a team consisting of nine players
=a team made up of nine players
9.branch n.
*He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches.(树枝)
*Geometry is a branch of mathematics.(分支)
*Our company has branches in all big cities.(分支机构)
10. popular with受…欢迎
*Pop music is particularly popular with youngsters.
也可说be popular among在…中流行
*Pop music is particularly popular among youngsters.
11.in particular特别是；特别(地)
*You should avoid eating fat meat, pork in particular.
*He likes science subjects, physics in particular.
以上两句可用particularly或especially改写：
*You should avoid eating fat meat, particularly/especially pork.
*He likes science subjects, particularly/
especially physics.
其他用法
*“What do you mean?”“Oh, nothing in particular.”
*Why did you choose that in particular?
12.eventually adv.最后，终于
*You’ll find someone here eventually.
13.of one’s own 自己的
*The couple had no children of their own.
*He wants a house of his own.
on one’s own独自；靠自己的力量
*He got the job on his own.
*Can you finish it on your own?
*He left for London on his own.
*I hope to have a house of my own so that I can live on my own.
14.transform v.转化,转换,改造,改变
*Water can transform a desert into an oasis.
*A steam engine transforms heat into power.
15.exchange vt.& n.交换，交流
*You two boys exchange seats.
*My brother and I often exchange Christmas gifts.
exchange views/experience交流看法/经验
international exchange program国际交流项目exchange…with…和…交换…
*May I exchange seats with you? exchange…for…用…换…
*Where can I exchange dollars for pounds?
*I’d like to exchange my pen for your knife.
16.sponsor n.发起人，主办方，资助者
vt.倡议，发起，资助
*A big company is the sponsor of the TV Festival. *A big company sponsored the TV Festival.
*The TV Festival was sponsored by a big company.
17.try out试试，试验，试用
*I’ll try it out and see whether it works.
*May I try out this ball pen?
*They are trying out new teaching method.
18. let out
*When she heard this, she let out a cry.(发出)
*They let out a scream.
*Someone has let the news out.(泄露)
UNIT 3
1.stress
A.n.重音；压力，紧张
*the stress is on the second syllable.
*Stress and rhythm are important in speaking English. *He doesn’t like the stress of life in a big city.
*Your illness may be caused by stress.
B.vt.强调
*The speaker stressed the need for better education.
*He stressed that we must arrive on time.
2.ban n.& vt.禁止
*We have put a ban on smoking.
*There is a ban on smoking in public places.
*We’ll ban all smoking in public places.
*Swimming is banned in the lake.
3.fit adj.身体好，健康；合适
*You must keep fit，study well and work hard.
*He is always very fit.
*He is not fit for the job.
*The food is not fit to eat.
4.due
*When is the rent due?(到期)
*The plane is due at 4.(定于某时到达)
*Mary is due to leave at 4.(定于某时做某事)
due to(to是介词)由于
*His absence was due to the storm.(作表语)
*The delay was due to heavy traffic.
*He arrived late due to/owing to the storm.(作状语)
*Due to his carelessness, he failed in the exam.
注意:be due to do “定于某时做某事”
(be) due to+名词“由于，因为”
5.tough adj.
A.艰苦的，棘手的，困难的
*It is tough work to carry it upstairs.
*Faced with the tough task, he didn’t give in.
B.强硬的，严厉的
*Mr. Black is known as a tough teacher.
*They are prepared to adopt a tough policy.
C.坚强的，顽强的
*To be a good runner, you must be tough.
6.addicted to和accustomed to
以下词组中的to都是介词：be accustomed to 习惯于，be used to 习惯于，be addicted to 沉溺于，devote oneself to /be devoted to献身于，look forward to 盼望，object to反对，pay attention to 注意，prefer…to…, stick to 坚持，turn to 开始/转向等。
7.mental adj.脑力上的，精神上的
physical adj.身体上的
*Though he is weak physically, he is strong mentally.
8.quit vt.离开;停止; vi.离职，放弃
(quitted/quit)
*You must quit England and live in a warmer country. *The guard didn’t quit his post all night long.
*He quitted studying to take a walk.
*He has quit smoking.
*He quit his job for a better position.
*I’m going to quit next week.
9.effect n.影响，效果，作用
*The medicine has no effect on him.
*Some films have a bad effect on children.
affect vt. 影响
10.strengthen vt.加强; vi.变强
*His body slowly strengthened.
*He did exercise to strengthen his muscle.
strong adj.
strength n.力量，力气
11.live as long and healthy a life as I have
注意下列副词后不定冠词的位置：
as/how/so/too+adj.+a/an+n.
*How clever a boy he is!
*It is so difficult a task that I can’t finish it on my own. *It is too difficult a task to do alone.
12.prepare yourself
prepare oneself使某人自己做好准备
be prepared 做好准备
13.feel like (doing) 想(做)某事
*I don’t feel like going to the movie today.
*Does anyone feel like going with me?
*Do you feel like a game of tennis?
*I feel like a cup of coffee.
*It feels like a potato.(摸起来像…)
特别注意以下结构:
It feels like+n. to do sth.做某事感觉起来像…
*It feels like a bird to glide in the sky.
*What does it feel like to be a hero?
*I don’t know what it feels like to be a winner.
14.in spite of
in spite of=despite尽管，虽然
*In spite of the heavy rain, she went out.
*In spite of all his efforts he failed.
*He came to the conference despite/in spite of his serious illness.
in spite of和despite都只能跟单词和词组，绝不能跟句子；跟句子用though 或although。
15.take a risk/take risks冒风险
*You shouldn’t take risks.
*You’re taking a risk driving so fast.
take the risk of冒…的危险
at risk=in danger处于危险中
16.get into进入某种状态/处境
*Don’t get into trouble.
*It is easier to get into debt than to get out of it.
*Who and what got you into the habit of taking drugs?
17.embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
18.awkward adj.尴尬；别扭，局促不安；
笨拙，不好对付
*He felt awkward and uncomfortable.
*You put me in a very awkward position.
*She was an awkward skier.
*This machine is awkward to handle.
UNIT 4
1.consume vt.消费
consumption n.消费
consumer n.消费者
customer n.顾客
2.when compared to
compare A with B 把A和B作比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
*Please compare the copy with the original.
*He compared London to/with Paris.
(when)compared to/with…和…相比(作状语)
*Compared to/with what it is now, the place was small then.
*Their prices are low compared to those in other shops.
*____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. To compare
B. When comparing
C. While comparing
D. When compared
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c14059599.html,e about vi.发生，产生
*How did the accident come about?
*How did all this come about?
*I’ll never understand how it _____ that you were an hour late on such a short trip.
A. came on
B. came about
C. came out
D. came over
*—How did their teacher find the boy out?
—She __ him on the name list of the class.
A. came across
B. came down
C. came about
D. came up
come across vt.发现，找到
come out vi.出来，出版，发芽
come over vi.来到
come up vi.过来，提出
4.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问
5.rather than而不是
*It’s your experience rather than your talent that matters.
other than除…之外
*There is no one other than me.
*You can’t get there other than by swimming.
more than 不仅仅
The author of the article believes that it is the test system, _____ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.
A. other than
B. better than
C. rather than
D. more than
6.random adj.胡乱的，随便的
*He made a random choice.
*He asked me random questions.
at random随便地，胡乱地
*He made a choice at random.
*He asked me questions at random.
*He took a book at random.
7.subscribe
A.vt.捐赠，认购
*We have subscribed a large sum of money to the fund for poor children.
*Each member subscribed ten dollars for the charity.
B.vi.(to)同意，捐赠，订阅
*He didn’t subscribe to our plan.
*We will subscribe to the charity.
*We decided to subscribe to the magazine.
8.quantity n.数量
a large quantity of/quantities of许多，大量(接可数、不可数名词均可)
9.tend/tendency
A.tend to do有…倾向，容易…
*People tend to get fat as they grow older.
*He tends to get angry when people disagree with him.
*Current English tend to be informal.
B.tend +n.照料
*Doctors tend patients.
C.tendency n.趋势，倾向
*Business is showing a tendency to improve.
*He has a tendency to forget things.
10.result in 导致
*The accident resulted in three deaths.
*His efforts resulted in success.
其他“导致”的单词和词组：
lead to, cause
result from 由…造成
*The accident resulted from his carelessness.
*His failure resulted from not working hard enough.
A result from B=
B result in A
11.as low as 1 to 1.5 degrees低达…
as high as 5 degree高达…
类似的结构
*It is as deep as 10 metres.
*As many as ten people were found dead.
as early as twenty years ago早在20年前
as long as 50 kilometers
as much as 100 dollars
as much as 70 inches
注意：遇到单位词用much
12….which increases the temperature by 5 degrees by表示增减的幅度等
*The production increased by 20 %.
*The population here fell by one third.
*It is longer by 2 feet.
*He is younger by 2 years than I.
*We lost the match by one goal.
13.oppose vt.反对
*The manager opposed the plan.
be opposed to(to是介词)
*The manager was opposed to the plan.
人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
高中英语必修六知识点外研版
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August.
(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
新人教版选修六第一单元Reading课文译文
新人教版选修六第一单元Reading课文译文 西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的。西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本文只谈及公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪（公元5世纪到15世纪） 在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的（象）特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴与敬重。但是，很显然到了13世纪时，观念发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期，新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到了罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实地画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅，他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物，以及他们的活动和成就。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事物。这一手法是1428年由马萨其奥第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。 印象派时期（19世纪后期到20世纪初期） 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成
高中英语选修六重要知识点复习
Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.
新课标高中英语选修6课文-第一单元reading翻译
西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？
人教版英语选修六课文原文资料讲解
人教版英语选修六课 文原文
Unit 1A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is
高中英语选修六知识点总结
Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果
(完整word版)高中英语选修六课文原文
高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the
英语选修六第三单元课文翻译(人教版)
Unit 3 A healthy life Part I Advice from Grandad 爷爷的忠告 Dear James, 1.It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 km in an afternoon. It’s my birthday in two weeks’ time and I’ll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 今天这儿的天气很好。现在我正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树底下呢。我刚刚才回来，骑自行车跑了很长一段路，一直到了古城堡。感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。再过两个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了！我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。 2.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 这就是我写信给你的真正原因,我亲爱的孙子。你妈妈告诉我,你不久前开始吸烟了,而且现在很难把它戒掉。相信我吧,我知道,吸烟容易戒烟难。你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。 3.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage. 这儿我想顺便问你一个问题,你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗?首先,你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾,它是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁,一旦你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了,你就会有断瘾症状,我记得曾感到烦燥、甚至痛苦。其次你也可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾。你知道,如果你反反复复地做同一件事情,你就会自动地做它。最后,你可以心理