2018年安徽省合肥市高考英语三模试卷

2018年安徽省合肥市高考英语三模试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1.

Niagara Falls are among the most beautiful natural wonders in the world, where guests will have the chance to obtain all sorts of physical and mental pleasure.

●Maid of the Mist

This famous boat experience has been taking passengers as close to the Niagara Falls as they can get for more than a century. Guests are expected to make their way into the spray itself! Admission: Adult ＄19; Child（Under 11 yrs）＄11; Senior （Over 65 yrs）＄11

Opening Hours: May 1-Nov. 4

Duration: Approx. 20 Minutes

●Jet Boat Ride

These exciting boat rides take passengers on a thrilling trip down the Niagara River! This 45-minute round-trip ride zooms through the Niagara Gorge, and even takes passengers to the famous Whirlpool Rapids, all of a custom-built jet boat.

Admission: Adult ＄66; Child（3-12 yrs, minimum of 40 inches tall）＄56; Senior（Over 65 yrs）＄56

Opening Hours: Daily 8: 00 am-5: 00 pm. Times vary. Closed January 1.

Duration: Approx. 45 Minutes

●Niagara Falls Illumination（彩灯秀）

For more than 75 years, visitors to Niagara Falls have been able to enjoy a nighttime illumination of the impressive American and Horseshoe falls. Every night of the year at dusk, visitors can experience the falls a new way.

Admission: Adult ＄16; Child（Under 11 yrs）＄8; Senior（Over 62 yrs）＄8

Opening Hours: Daily 8: 00 pm, Varies Seasonally

●Thundering Water Cultural Show

Niagara, like many impressive wonders of nature, is a sacred（神圣的）place for the local Native American people. This show uses dance as a storytelling medium through which to showcase the impact that the falls have had on native culture.

Admission: Adult ＄21; Child（Under 11 yrs）＄13; Senior（Over 65 yrs）＄11

Opening Hours: Daily 7: 00 pm-8: 00 pm

Duration: Approx. 40 Minutes

（1）What can tourists aboard the Maid of the Mist do?

A.Get to the top of the fells.

B.Spray water onto each other.

C.Have an experience of getting wet.

D.Go sightseeing along the Niagara River.

（2）Which of the following can help you appreciate the beauty of the falls at night?

A.Thundering Water Cultural Show.

B.Niagara Falls Illumination.

C.Maid of the Mist.

D.Jet Boat Ride.

（3）What is special about Thundering Water Cultural Show?

A.It shows lots of fantastic wonders of nature.

B.It tells visitors how the falls affect native culture.

C.It is performed by the local Native American people.

D.It appeals to visitors by sharing stories of various cultures.

【答案】

C

B

B

【考点】

应用文阅读

细节理解

广告布告类阅读

【解析】

本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了世界上最美丽的自然奇观之一尼亚加拉大瀑布，同时介绍了那里的娱乐活动。

【解答】

（1）C 细节理解题。根据Maid of the Mist部分第一句This famous boat experience has been taking passengers as close to the Niagara Falls as they can get for more than a century. Guests are expected to make their way into the spray itself!可知这艘著名的小船体验让乘客们尽可能的靠近尼亚加拉大瀑布，因此游客可能被淋湿，故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls Illumination（彩灯秀）部分第二句Every night of the year at dusk, visitors can experience the falls a new way. 可知游客可以在这里欣赏到尼亚加拉大瀑布的夜间照明，故选B。

（3）B 细节理解题。根据Thundering Water Cultural Show部分第二句This show uses dance as a storytelling medium through which to showcase the impact that the falls have had on native culture. 可知这场表演用舞蹈作为一种讲故事的媒介，通过它来展示瀑布对当地文化的影响，故选B。

2.

A seemingly small gesture at a restaurant outside Houston that wasn’t part of the job description for a Waffle House waitress has now had a big effect on her life.

It happened last weekend, when 18-year-old Evoni Williams was serving an elderly man breakfast. He needed help. So Williams leaned over the counter with a fork and a knife and cut up his ham for him. It might have ended there, but a customer named Laura Wolf was struck enough to take a picture and post it online.

“I didn’t know the photo was taken until a couple of hours later,” Williams told The Houston Chronicle. “When I saw it, it’s just something I would Ho for anybody. I was so busy in here, and I actually took the time to stop and hear what he had to say instead of walking past him.”

It apparently meant something to others too. As of Sunday, more than 130,000 people had reacted to the post and nearly 7,000 have shared it. But the story has extended beyond the Internet. Williams, a recent Texas City High School graduate, was honored at a ceremony Thursday with a $16,000 scholarship to Texas Southern University. Williams has reportedly been working full-time at the Waffle House to earn money toward school. Texas Southern University has assigned a counselor to help her begin her degree and she is planning to study

business management.

Media at the local, national and international level have all picked up on the story. It is a moment among several in recent years, captured in a picture, put online, and capturing the attention of the Internet: like a New York City police officer giving a homeless man a pair of boots, or a restaurant goer whose wife died of cancer anonymously（匿名地）paying for the meal of another cancer patient.

（1）Why did Laura Wolf take the photo and post it online?

A.She was really into recording some small gestures.

B.She wanted to draw attention to the restaurant.

C.She was touched by the considerate waitres.

D.She got paid by the restaurant to do so.

（2）What words can be used to best describe Evoni Williams?

A.Independent and caring.

B.Patient and curious.

C.Kind and generous.

D.Energetic and lucky.

（3）Why is a New York City police officer mentioned in the last paragraph?

A.To prove the power of the media.

B.To advocate helping those in need.

C.To show more people tend to use the Internet.

D.To argue the Internet is the center of attention.

（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Wide web, colorful life

B.Small gesture, big effect

C.Little effort, big reward

D.Young mind, great influence

【答案】

C

A

A

B

【考点】

目的意图

标题归纳

推理判断

记叙文阅读

细节理解

故事类阅读

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，Laura Wolf在饭馆吃饭时看到一位服务员帮助一个老人切火腿。她把这一幕拍下来传到网上，反响非常强烈，这件事对这位服务员后来的生活产生了很大的影响。

【解答】

（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章 He needed help. So Williams leaned over the counter with

a fork and a knife and cut up his ham for him. It might have ended there, but a customer named Laura Wolf was struck enough to take a picture and post it online.可知Laura Wolf拍照片并张贴在网上因为她被这位体贴的女服务员感动了；故选C。

（2）A 推理判断题。根据文章 Williams has reportedly been working full-time at the Waffle House to earn money toward school. Williams一直在做全职工作来赚钱去上学，可知他是一个独立的有爱心的人；故选A。

（3）A 目的意图题。根据文章Media at the local, national and international level have all picked up on the story. It is a moment among several in recent years, captured in a picture, put online, and capturing the attention of the Internet: like a New York City police officer giving a homeless man a pair of boots.可知最后一段提到纽约警官为了证明媒体的力量；故选A。

（4）B 标题归纳题。根据文章A seemingly small gesture at a restaurant outside Houston that wasn’t part of the job description for a Waffle House waitress has now had a big effect on her life. 可知最佳标题为小手势，大效果；故选B。

3.

Annette Larkins is an incredible woman who looks like a healthy 40-year-old, although she just turned 70. She follows a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater.

She looks so young that people mistake her to be the daughter, when she’s out with her husband of 54 years, but I suppose he isn’t complaining.

Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden; she calls it the “fountain of youth”. The woman doesn’t touch anything that has been cooked.

And another strange thing she does is to collect rainwater, to keep her garden blossoming, but also to drink. But the residents of Miami-Dade County, Florida, didn’t always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she consumed meat regularly, as her husband used to own a meat factory way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever. And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her!

When she started off, Mrs. Larkins was just looking for a few health benefits and never anticipated that she would look like a 40-year-old at the age of 70. Over the 27 years that she has been eating raw, Mrs. Larkins has written two booklets railed Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets.

Her husband, Mr. Larkins, wishes he had followed her example, because now he looks much, much older and also suffers from diabetes（糖尿病）and high blood pressure. He takes prescription medicine every day, but Annette doesn’t even take an aspirin.

（1）What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.The organic food.

B.Her beauty.

C.Specially cooked food.

D.Her raw diet.

（2）What kind of person does the author think Mrs. Larkins is?

A.Strong-willed.

B.Honest.

C.Modest.

D.Open-minded.

（3）What did the woman do with her healthy secrets?

A.She sold them to the local people.

B.She abandoned them at the age of 70.

C.She publicized them in various ways.

D.She improved them with her husband’s help.

（4）What is the author’s attitude towards Mrs. Larkins’s lifestyle?

A.Disapproving.

B.Supportive.

C.Sympathetic.

D.Skeptical.

【答案】

D

A

C

B

【考点】

高三

代词指代

推理判断

记叙文阅读

观点态度

细节理解

健康类阅读

【解析】

本文章主要讲述了Mrs. Larkins 面对疾病时用积极的心态面对，同时利用健康的生活方式以及饮食习惯来让自己拥有一个健康的身体。另外她还把自己的经验告诉给大家，

让更多的人拥有健康。

【解答】

（1）D 代词指代题。根据文章内容“Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden.” 可知，“it”指代“只吃未烹饪制的食物的饮食方式”。

（2）A 推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二、三句It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever. And what a great decision that was. 就在那时，她决定永远改变

她的饮食习惯。这是一个多么伟大的决定啊。可知Larkins夫人是一个意志力比较强的人。

（3）C 细节理解题。根据文章内容“Over the 27 years that she has been eating raw, Mrs. Larkins has written two booklets railed Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets.”27年来，她一直在吃生菜，拉金斯夫人写了两本小册子《健康之旅》，还制作了一张DVD，里面包含了她所有的健康秘密。

（4）B 观点态度题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了Mrs. Larkins面对疾病时用积极的心

态面对，同时利用健康的生活方式以及饮食习惯来让自己拥有一个健康的身体。另外

她还把自己的经验告诉给大家，让更多的人拥有健康。因此可推测，作者对她的生活

方式是支持的。

4.

New research shows that people with blue eyes have a single, common ancestor. A team at the University of Copenhagen have tracked down a genetic mutation（突变）which took place 6,000-10,000 years ago and is the cause of the eye colour of all blue-eyed humans alive on the planet today.

“Originally, we all had brown eyes,” said Professor Hans Eiberg. "But a genetic mutation affecting the OCA2 gene（基因）in our body resulted in the creation of a switch, which

literally turned off the ability to produce brown eyes." The OCA2 gene codes for the so-called P protein, which is involved in the production of melanin（黑色素）. It gives colour to our hair, eyes and skin.

The switch, which is located in the gene neighboring to OCA2, does not, however, turn off the gene entirely, but rather limits its action to reducing the production of melanin in the eyeball—effectively turning brown eyes to blue. The effect of the switch on OCA2 is very specific therefore. If the OCA2 gene had been completely destroyed or turned off, human beings would be without melanin in their hair, eyes or skin colour.

Variation in the colour of the eyes from brown to green can all be explained by the amount of melanin in the eyeball, but blue-eyed individuals only have a small degree of variation in the amount of melanin in their eyes. “From this we can conclude that all blue-eyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor,” says Professor Eiberg. "They have all inherited （继承）the same switch at exactly the same spot in their DNA." Brown-eyed individuals, by contrast, have considerable individual variation in the area of their DNA that controls melanin production.

The mutation of brown eyes to blue represents, neither a positive nor a negative mutation. It is one of several mutations such as hair colour, baldness, and beauty spots, which neither increases nor reduces a human’s chance of survival. As Professor Eiberg says, “it simply shows that nature is constantly affecting the human gene and trying out different changes as it does so.”

（1）What is the finding of Professor Hans Eiberg’s team?

A.The eye color can be changed by adjusting genes today.

B.Blue-eyed people have survived due to their special genes.

C.The eye color can help discover where peopled ancestors were.

D.A genetic mutation lead s to the change of people’s eye color.

（2）What can we learn about “the switch” from Paragraph 3?

A.It produces melanin directly.

B.It can be limited by other genes.

C.It helps produce less melanin.

D.It helps OCA2 function in our body.

（3）Why can we conclude all blue-eyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor?

A.They have almost the same gene.

B.They have more variation in gene.

C.They have more melanin in their eyes.

D.They have a small degree of variation.

（4）What does the last paragraph want to tell us?

A.Nature affects our genes.

B.Only the fittest can survive.

C.We are decided by our genes.

D.Some genetic mutations are pointless.

【答案】

D

C

D

A

【考点】

高三

段落大意

说明文阅读

细节理解

社会文化类阅读

【解析】

文章介绍一项研究发现，蓝眼睛的人是因为一种基因突变造成的，蓝眼睛的人都和同

样的祖先有关。

【解答】

（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子A team at the University of Copenhagen have tracked down a genetic mutation（突变）which took place 6,000-10,000 years ago and is

the cause of the eye colour of all blue-eyed humans alive on the planet today. 可知，Professor Hans Eiberg团队研究发现基因突变导致人们眼睛颜色的改变。故选D。

（2）C 细节理解题。根据第三段的The switch, which is located in the gene neighboring

to OCA2, does not, however, turn off the gene entirely, but rather limits its action to reducing the production of melanin in the eyeball—effectively turning brown eyes to

blue. 可知，这种转变有助于产生较少的黑色素。故选C。

（3）D 细节理解题。根据第四段的but blue-eyed individuals only have a small degree of variation in the amount of melanin in their eyes. “From this we can conclude that all blue-eyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor,” 可知，蓝眼睛的人和同样的祖先有联系，因为他们的变化很少。故选D。

（4）A 段落大意题。根据最后一段的it simply shows that nature is constantly affecting

the human gene and trying out different changes as it does so. 从最后一段可以得知自然影

响基因。故选A。

第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Most strangers aren’t dangerous and wouldn’t do anything to hurt kids. Unfortunately, though, some strangers can be dangerous, and it’s impossible to tell who’s OK and who’s not.

A dangerous person doesn’t necessarily look scary or mean. （1）______

Make a lot of noise if you’re scared. If a stranger approaches you and follows you when you try to walk away, yell for help as you run away. （2）______ You can shout things like, “Help!

I don’t know you!” or “Help! This isn’t my dad!” People in the area will hear what’s going on and help you.

Stay away from strangers’ cars. If a stranger pulls up in a car and offers you a ride, don’t get in. You probably know that rule, right?（3）______ It’s also important to avoid a stranger’s car compl etely. If a stranger asks you to look in the car, don’t do it. Don’t agree to come closer to see a pet or to get a toy that’s offered.

（4）______ It’s nice to help people. But remember: Strangers should ask adults, not kids,

for help. If a stranger approaches you and asks you for help—such as with giving directions , finding lost money, or searching for a runaway dog—don’t help. Don’t even give an answer.

Might away, you should walk the o ther way. If you’re not near a safe spot, try any store or restaurant.

Make your whereabouts known.（5）______ That means telling your mom or dad, grandmother, or whoever is keeping an eye on you where you are and when you’ll be coming home.

A. But tha t’s not all of it.

B. Let grown-ups help strangers.

C. Give a hand to those who need help on the street.

D. That’s why it’s important to follow safety rules all the time.

E. That way, you’ll know where they are in case you ever need one.

F. The adult who’s taking care of you needs to know where you are at all times.

G. If a stranger ever tries to grab you, yell as loudly as you can and try to get away.

【答案】

D,G,A,B,F

【考点】

说明文七选五

【解析】

文章主要介绍了大多数陌生人并不危险，也不会做任何伤害孩子的事。不幸的是，有些陌生人是危险的，我们不可能分辨谁是好人，谁是坏人。一个危险的人不一定看起来可怕或卑鄙，这就是为什么一直遵守安全规则很重要。

【解答】

（1）D 根据“A dangerous person doesn’t necessarily look scary or mean.一个危险的人不一定看起来可怕或卑鄙”可知此处应填“这就是为什么一直遵守安全规则很重要”。故选D。

（2）G 根据“If a stranger approaches you and follows you when you try to walk away, yell for help as you run away.当你试图走开时，如果一个陌生人靠近你并跟随你，当你逃跑时要大声呼救。”可知此处应填“如果一个陌生人试图抓住你，大声喊叫，然后设法逃离”。故选G。

（3）A 根据“It’s also important to avoid a stranger’s car completely.完全避开陌生人的车也很重要”可知此处应填“但这并不是全部”。故选A。

（4）B 根据“It’s nice to help people.帮助别人是件好事。”可知此处应填“让成年人帮助陌生人”。故选B。

（5）F 根据“Make your whereabouts known.让你的行踪被知道”可知此处应填“照顾你的成年人需要时刻知道你在哪里”。故选F。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

When we were kids, we didn’t think of success or failure in the way we think now. At that time we dived straight into（1）_______.

In high school, I developed a preference for arts.（2）_______, I studied really hard about other things, （3）_______ for a successful career in information science.（4）

_______everybody was supporting me to continue on the “path of success”, I felt really（5）_______ inside. Deep down I knew, I’m not this person everybody thinks I am—my heart was （6）_______ for something more meaningful. I wanted to do（7）_______.

My final year at college was also a（8）_______. I didn’t man age to（9）_______in time with my generation. Then I tried animation, design, and even music（10）_______ for a while, so different from the career that I was always（11）_______to do. Needless to say, such “creative”（12）_______ brought me much satisfaction, but I was running out of money. I was stuck in a（13）_______—finding a job or finishing my degree,（14）

_______ I made good progress at neither of them. I was realizing that just a strong（15）

_______will not bring me across the river. I had to do the work with my own hands.

One day, a former high school teacher met me on the street. He was（16）_______to hear I, one of his top students, wasn’t doing well. He then（17）_______ me to find my first job as a game developer. After starting work, my life started to improve.

（18）_______, I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably（19）_______over the years. I often remind myself that although some dreams may（20）_______, you can always have your passion reborn again．

（1）

A.safety

B.adventure

C.agreement

D.conflict

（2）

A.Instead

B.Otherwise

C.Thus

D.However

（3）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c212156758.html,peting

B.calling

C.aiming

D.accounting

（4）

A.Although

B.Since

C.As

D.If

（5）

A.confident

B.angry

C.peaceful

D.empty

（6）

A.beating

B.bleeding

C.aching

D.answering

（7）

A.science

B.art

C.sports

D.business

（8）

A.success

B.mess

C.relief

D.panic

（9）

A.apply

B.balance

C.graduate

D.drop

（10）

A.randomly

B.wisely

C.secretly

D.suddenly

（11）

A.reminded

B.allowed

C.ordered

D.meant

（12）

A.breakthroughs

B.designs

C.routines

D.exchanges

（13）

A.solution

B.dilemma

C.negotiation

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c212156758.html,promise

（14）

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but

（15）

A.desire

B.relationship

C.influence

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c212156758.html,mitment

（16）

A.amused

B.proud

C.sad

D.annoyed

（17）

A.helped

B.invited

C.promised

D.forced

（18）

A.Setting off

B.Looking back

C.Backing out

D.Holding on

（19）

A.settled

B.reduced

C.changed

D.advanced

（20）

A.step down

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c212156758.html,e true

C.turn up

D.die out

【答案】

B

D

C

A

D

C

B

B

C

A

D

A

B

D

A

C

A

B

C

D

【考点】

人生感悟

副词的辨析

动词辨析

动词短语

形容词辨析

记叙文完形

名词辨析

从属连词

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲了作者在面临人生两难的境遇时，得到一位老师的帮助，后来明白了无论任何时候，都要保持对生活的激情。

【解答】

（1）B 考查名词辨析，safety安全，adventure冒险，agreement同意，conflict冲突，

此处指当我们是孩子的时候，我们做事情没有想到成功或失败，就像去冒险一般，故

答案为B。

（2）D 考查副词辨析，instead相反地，otherwise不然地话，thus因此，however然而，前文作者对艺术有偏好，而学习的是其他事物，构成转折的关系，故答案为D。（3）C 考查动词辨析，compete for为……竞争，call for呼吁，aim for目的在于，account for解释，此处指作者努力学习其他事物，是为了有一项成功的事业，故答案

为C。

（4）A 考查连词辨析，although尽管，since由于，as因为，if如果，前后句子构成转

折的关系，故答案为A。

（5）D 考查形容词辨析，confident自信的，angry生气的，peaceful和平的，empty空的，此处指大家都很支持作者，但他却感到内心空虚，故答案为D。

（6）C 考查动词辨析，根据语境作者表达他内心渴望做一些更有意义的事情，因此使

用短语ache for，故答案为C。

（7）B 考查名词辨析，根据上下文的理解，文章描述了作者对艺术有兴趣，因此他想

从事关于艺术有关的活动，因此使用art，故答案为B。

（8）B 考查名词辨析，success成功，mess一团糟，relief慰藉，panic恐慌，根据下

文I didn’t manage to可知作者大学的最后一年也是一团糟，故答案为B。

（9）C 考查动词辨析，apply应用，balance平衡，graduate毕业，drop掉，此处指作

者没有和他年级的同学一起毕业，故答案为C。

（10）A 考查副词辨析，randomly随机地，wisely明智地，secretly秘密地，suddenly

突然，此处指作者随机地学了动画，设计甚至音乐这些课程，故答案为A。

（11）D 考查动词辨析，remind提醒，allow允许，order命令，mean打算，此处指作

者学的动画，设计甚至音乐这些课程跟他本应学习的那些是完全不同的，故答案为D。（12）A 考查名词辨析，breakthrough突破，design设计，routine常规，exchange交换，此处作者认为这些突破带给我满足感，故答案为A。

（13）B 考查名词辨析，solution解决方案，dilemma进退两难，negotiation协商，compromise妥协，由下文的finding a job or finishing my degree可知，作者进退两难，

故答案为B。

（14）D 考查连词辨析，and和，or或者，so所以，but但是，虽然作者陷于找工作还

是完成学业这两难的抉择，但是一点进展都没有，故答案为D。

（15）A 考查名词辨析，desire欲望，relationship关系，influence影响，commitment 承诺，此处指作者认为有欲望是不能解决问题的，应付诸行动，故答案为A。

（16）C 考查形容词辨析，amused可笑的，proud骄傲的，sad难过的，annoyed生气的，此处指以前的高中老师听到我现在学习不太好，感到难过，故答案为C。

（17）A 考查动词辨析，help帮助，invite邀请，promise承诺，force强迫，此处指老师帮作者找到第一份工作，故答案为A。

（18）B 考查动词短语辨析，Setting off出发，Looking back回首，Backing out退出，Holding on坚持，此处指作者现在回首以往的那些年，故答案为B。

（19）C 考查动词辨析，settle定居，reduce减少，change改变，advance前进，根据语境作者这么多年过去了，他的目标和梦想已经大大改变了，故答案为C。

（20）D 考查动词短语辨析，step down退休，come true实现，turn up出现，die out 消失，作者提醒虽然有些梦想会灭绝，但要永远保持激情，故答案为D。

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Palace Museum received a painting of（1）________（history）value, The Landscape Map of the Silk Road, which was donated by Xu Rongmao, chairman of Hong Kong Shimao Group, on November 30, 2017.

The 30-meter-long scroll（卷轴）is painted on silk. The painting describes trade routes（路线）（2）________（start）at Jiayuguan Pass in Northwest China’s Gansu province to Tianfang city, now the city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. As many as 221 cities in（3）________ now are some 10 countries are on the scroll.（4）________ （include）were key spots on the ancient Silk Road, like Gansu province’s Dunhuang, Mecca, Damascus, Esfahan in Iran and Samarqand in Uzbekistan.

The map, with a large amount of geographic information, proves that China（5）________（have）the world’s best mapping techniques at that time.（6）________ also shows Chinese people had had a clear understanding of the outside world（7）________ Western maps came into the country.

Obviously, the map is a（8）________（contribute）of ancient Chinese geography to the whole world. It reflects the frequent business and cultural communication between China and（9）________（country） along the ancient Silk Road.

At the moment further archaeological（考古学的）,geographic and linguistic（语言的）research on the map（10）________（carry） out. It will soon be shown to the public. 【答案】

historic/historical,starting,what,Included,had,It,before,contribution,countries,is being carried

【考点】

高三

名词基础

说明文语法填空

动词时态

代词

形容词基础

名词的数

被动语态

宾语从句

过去分词

现在分词

从属连词

【解析】

本文讲述2017年11月30日，香港世茂集团董事长徐荣茂捐赠了一幅具有历史价值的《丝绸之路风景图》，并且介绍了这幅图的内容。目前专家正在对这幅图进行进一步的

考古、地理和语言研究。它将很快向公众展示。

【解答】

（1）historic/historical 考查形容词，作定语修饰名词value，用形容词，表示“历史价值”。

（2）starting 考查现在分词，start和routes之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置

定语。

（3）what 考查宾语从句，in后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，

用what引导。

（4）Included 考查过去分词，句子主语为key spots和include之间是被动关系，所以

用过去分词和were构成被动语态，句子为倒装句。

（5）had 考查动词时态，根据时间状语at that time可知，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。

（6）It 考查人称代词，代指前面的map，作主语，所以用it。

（7）before 考查连词，此处指在西方地图传入中国之前，中国人已对外貌的世界有了

清晰的了解。表示“在……之前”，用before引导时间状语从句。

（8）contribution 考查名词，作表语，前面有a，所以用名词单数。

（9）countries 考查名词的数，country为可数名词，所以用复数形式countries，意为：古丝绸之路沿线有许多国家。

（10）is being carried 考查动词时态语态，句子主语和carry out之间是被动关系，表示“现在正在做”，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

On April 5, to celebrate the Qingming Festival, our class organize a trip to the Memorial of Crossing-the-Yangtze-River Campaign, that lies on the north bank of the Chaohu Lake in Hefei. The main building of the Memorial looks like a huge warship. How impressively the sight is! At the first, we together presented flowers to honoring those who fought for the freedom of our country and admire our great achievements. But then we toured around the Memorial. We viewed the pictures and valuable object of that tim e and listened the guide’s

introduction. Only then did we truly began to realize the importance of peace.

【答案】

On April 5, to celebrate the Qingming Festival, our class organize（改为organized）a trip to the Memorial of Crossing-the-Yangtze-River Campaign, that（改为which）lies on the north bank of the Chaohu Lake in Hefei. The main building of the Memorial looks like a huge warship. How impressively（改为impressive）the sight is! At the（删掉the）first, we together presented flowers to honoring（改为honor）those who fought for the freedom

of our（改为their）country and admire our great achievements. But（改为And）then we toured around the Memorial. We viewed the pictures and valuable object（改为objects）

of that time and listened ∧（添加to）the guide’s introduction. Only then did we

truly began（改为begin）to realize the importance of peace.

【考点】

固定用法

说明文短文改错

高三

动词时态

代词

形容词基础

名词的数

动词基础

非限制性定语从句

不定式

并列连词

【解析】

本文讲述清明节，我们班组织了一次参观位于合肥巢湖北岸的越江运动纪念馆的活动。直到那时，我们才真正认识到和平的重要性。

【解答】

On April 5, to celebrate the Qingming Festival, our class organize（改为organized）a

trip to the Memorial of Crossing-the-Yangtze-River Campaign, that（改为which）lies on the north bank of the Chaohu Lake in Hefei. The main building of the Memorial looks like a huge warship. How impressively（改为impressive）the sight is! At the（删掉the）first, we together presented flowers to honoring（改为honor）those who fought for the freedom

of our（改为their）country and admire our great achievements. But（改为And）then we toured around the Memorial. We viewed the pictures and valuable object（改为objects）

of that time and listened ∧（添加to）the guide’s introduction. Only then did we

truly began（改为begin）to realize the importance of peace.

1. organize改为organized，考查动词时态，描述过去的事情用一般过去时态。

2. that改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Memorial of Crossing-the-Yangtze-River Campaign，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。

3. impressively改为impressive，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词。

4. 去掉the，考查固定搭配，at first“最初，起初”。

5. honoring改为honor，考查不定式，用不定式作目的状语。

6. our改为their，考查形容词性物主代词，指代those，作定语，放在名词前面，所以

用their。

7. But改为And，考查连词，前后句子是顺承关系，所以用And连接。

8. object改为objects，考查名词的数，object物品为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类。

9. listened后面加to，考查动词，listen为不及物动词，后跟宾语，要加to。

10. began改为begin，考查动词，前面有did，所以用动词原形。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国网友Tom得知你所在社区正在开展“美丽社区”创建活动，对生活垃圾的处理很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 智能垃圾箱的使用（定位和分类功能等）；

2. 其意义和个人感受。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______

【答案】

Dear Tom,

I know your community is carrying out an event called “beautiful community”. I am interested in processing living rubbish. I’m writing to tell you my opinion about the event. I think intelligent dusbins are convenient to us. For one thing, they can be located easily so it is not hard to find them. For another, they have functions of classifying rubbish, which is good for our earth.

In my opinion, there is no doubt that intelligent dusbins can bring benefit to our life. Besides, our community will be cleaner due to the use of them. Last but not least, it is environmentally-friendly.

Would you please write to me and tell me more about the event？

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【考点】

高三

应用文写作

提纲类

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

Dear Tom,

I know your community is carrying out an event called “beautiful community”. I am interested in processing living rubbish. I’m writing to tell you my opinion about the event. I think intelligent dusbins are convenient to us. For one thing, they can be located easily so it is not hard to find them. For another, they have functions of classifying rubbish, which is good for our earth.

In my opinion, there is no doubt that intelligent dusbins can bring benefit to our life. Besides, our community will be cleaner due to the use of them. Last but not least, it is environmentally-friendly.

Would you please write to me and tell me more about the event？

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua