Book1unit 2导学案

Book1 Unit2 English around the world

Period 1 知识梳理学案

教师寄语：

1. Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 天才是一分灵感加上九十九分流汗。

2. Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.

胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。—— M. Moore 穆尔

Part I 自主学习

一.重点词汇

1. office -?.__________adj.官方的，正式的，公务的___________n.官员

2..逐渐的，逐步的adj._______________ adv.______________

3. latter -?_____________（反义词）

4. fluent -? adv.___________ -? n.________________

5. 频繁的，常见的adj.____________ adv._________________

6. use -?n.使用，用法，词语惯用法____________ adj.有用的_______________

7. n./vt.命令，指令，掌握___________-?n.指挥员，司令员________________

8. express -?n._____________ 9.vt.辨认出，承认，公认___________-?n.认可,承认_________ 10.light-?n.闪电________________ 11.Spain-?adj.西班牙的，西班牙人的_______________ 12.东南方的；来自东南的adj.___________ 西北方的，来自西北的_______________

中西部的，有中西部特性的__________________

13. truck <美>-? <英>___________ 14. petrol <英>-?<美>_______________

15. flat <英>-?<美>_____________ 16. lift <英>-? <美>_______________

17. underground <英?>-?<美>______________

二. 重点短语：

1.因为；由于______________

2. 走近，上来，提出_______________

3.现在，目前__________

4.利用，使用?_______________

5. 例如…..,像这种的__________

6.扮演一个角色；参与_______________

7.以…..为基础________________

8.信不信由你_________________9. 下命令______________________________

三. 典型句式：

1. Today, more people speak English as their first, second, or a foreign language______________.

如今，说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言，有的是作为第二语言或外语。

2. Native English speakers can understand each other ___________ they don’t speak the same kind of English.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

3. _________________, there is no _______thing _____ standard English.

信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。

Part II课内探究

I. Important words and phrases

1. recognize

(1)I recognized Peter although I hadn’t seen him for 10 years.

(2)The new government has not been recognized.

(3)He recognized that he was wrong.

归纳：

①________

recognize ②________

③________

(4)n. __________

(5)他被公认为他们的领袖。_________________________________

(6)--- Oh, it’s you! I ______ you.

--- I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.

A. didn’t recognize B hadn’t recognized

C. haven’t recognized D don’t recognize

2. command

1). Give your commands in a loud confident voice.

2). She has a good command of the French language.

3). The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom.

4). Einstein was really a great man who is able to command everyone’s respect.

5). I am at your command.

6). He has a hundred men under his command.

7). He commanded the soldiers to attack.

归纳：n. _______ _________ v. _______ __________

短语at one’s command ，under one’s command command sb. to do sth.

(用法拓展)

command后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用( should) + do 构成的虚拟语气。

Give the command that all the soldiers (should) be present on the playground.

The command was that the meeting room (should) be cleaned thoroughly.

3.present

1)How many people were present at the meeting today?

2)They presented flowers to their teacher.=They presented their teacher with flowers.

3)May I present Mr. King to you?

4)Something must be done about the present situation.

归纳：n.

adj.

v.

重点短语：

at present

for the present

present sth to sb.= present sb. with sth.

present oneself

1）The mayor will personally _______ the gold medal ______ the winning athletes at the sport meet.

A. present, by

B. present ,with

C. present , to

D. present ,for

2) In preparing scientific reports of lab experiments, a student should ______ his findings in logical order and clear language.

A. furnish

B. propose

C. raise

D. present

4. request

Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him.

I requested him to come before ten.

He requested that I should destroy the letter

at sb's request/at the request of sb 应某人之请求; 鉴於某人之请求:

I came at your (special) request.

归纳:

n.& v. 词意：__________________

__________________/__________________ 要求某人做/不做某事

__________________向某人要求某物

__________________应某人之请求; 鉴於某人之请求:

注意：request用作动词后跟宾语从句及用作名词时候跟表语从句及同位语从句都用虚拟语气，从句谓语用(should) +动词原形。能这样用的词有：一坚持：insist;二命令：order, command; 三建议：advice, suggest, proposal; 四要求：request, require

1)John’s father, along with his uncle, _______ in New York one more day.

A. demands that he stays

B. demands that he stay

C. demand that he stays C. demand that he stay

2)This is her only request that the room _________ after being used.

A. be cleaned

B. would be cleaned

C. is cleaned

D. will be cleaned

more than one

Do you know there is more than one kind of English in the world?

归纳:

5. come up

1)The grass is just beginning to come up.

2)We watched the sun come up.

3) I am afraid something urgent has come up. I won’t be able to see you tonight.

4) He came up with a proposal at the meeting.

归纳关于come的短语

come about

come across

come down

come round

come to

come up with

1)Whoever ______ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c215534364.html,es up

B. comes up with

C. comes out with

D. comes with

2)Your question ______ at the meeting.

A.came up

B. comes up

C. brought up

D. brings up

6.more than one__________________

注意：这个短语虽然在意义上说表示单数，但作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。拓展：

1)more than +num. _____________

2)more than +n. _____________

3)more than happy/glad/willing to do something. _____________

4)more adj./n than adj./n.=__________ _____________

5)no more than +num.=____________ _____________

6)not more than +num.=____________ _____________

7)no more adj./adv. than _____________

8)not more adj./adv. Than _____________

1. More than one________ the people heart and soul.

A. official has served

B. officials have served

C. officials has served for

D. officials have served for

2. ---Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again.

--- He is _____ than stupid.

A. lazier

B. no lazier

C. more lazy

D. lazier than

7. play a part in

1). The local priest played a leading role/part in settling the disputer.

2). He played the role of the old king in our school play.

play a part/role in ________________ play the role of sb. _____________

The role that our army ______ in flood control is very important.

A. made

B. acted

C. played

D. did

8. because of

I didn’t go out because of rain.

辨析：because of 与because

1）because of 为短语介词，后接名词，代词，动名词等。在句中作状语。

2）because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。

(because of /because)

(1)I went to bed early ______ I was very tired.

(2)He was late ______ the rain/

拓展：because of的同义词

(1)________ / ________ 由于；作表语或状语

(2)________ 多亏，由于；作表语或状语

(3)________ 因为……的结果；作状语

(4)________ / ________ 作状语

9. make use of

She wondered uneasily what use she would make of this opportunity.

归纳：make use of _______________ make full/good use of _______________

1). Do you know the the trouble I have ______ the work?

A. to do

B. doing

C. do

D. done

2). You are really very kind. I will never forget the _____ you have done for me.

A. favor

B. deed

C. help

D. good

3). If better use is _____ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it.

A. spent

B. made

C. taken

D. thought

II. Sentence patterns.

However, they may not be able to understand everything.

然而，把门可能不会全部都明白。

部分否定举例:

Not everything went well with him.他并非每件事情都顺利。

Not all of the rich are happy.不是所有有钱人都幸福。

The rich are not always happy.有钱人并非总是幸福。

You can’t fool all the people all the time.你未必总是能愚弄所有人。

All men here are not honest. __________________________.

兄弟两不都喜欢这部电影. ___________________________.

全部否定举例:

None of them are right.他们都不对。

Neither of us will go .他们俩都不去。

I’ll never forget him.我永远不会忘记他。

没有人能赢我。__________________________________.

The book is nowhere to find.__________________________.

归纳：

_________________________________________ 与否定词连用，则构成部分否定。

表示全部否定的词有_________________________________.

III. Grammar.

1.“Can you lend me a coat?” he asked me.

________________________________________________________________.

2. “Please could you come to the reception desk?” she asked him.

________________________________________________________________.

3.“What a lovely garden!”he said.

_________________________________________________________________.

(注：感叹句一般不宜改为间接引语，因为这样不益于感情的表达。但偶尔也可改为间接引语，谓语可选择exclaim/give an exclamation of, wish, remark等词。)

试题演练：

1. Jimmy ________ her if she had seen him there that afternoon.

A. said to

B. asked

C. told

D. asks

2.. Uncle Wang ordered us to ________ his house at once.

A. come out of

B. come

C. go out of

D. go

3. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motor-bike.

A. why

B. whether

C. when

D. how

4.. Chen Qiang told Mr. Smith that the People’s Republic of China _______ in October 1,1949.

A. founded

B. had been founded

C. found

D. was founded

5.. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right charge before leaving the shop.

A. will give

B. have been given

C. have given

D. will be given

6.. Linda shouted that you _______ your homework ahead of her.

A. finished

B. would finish

C. had finished

D. have finished

7.. My girlfriend asked me _______ I knew today was her birthday.

A. whether

B. that

C. why

D. what

Homework

以Why should I learn English 为题，写一篇50-70词的小短文。可参照下列词组：international language, communicate, interest, make friends, important

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