新世纪英语七年级第二学期知识点
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Unit One Science in English
Lesson One Weather What’s the weather like…?
=How is the weather…?
What’s the temperature…?
all the time 一直，始终between…and…在……和……之间
go to…for…去……做……
It is a good time to do sth. 是做某事的好时候了
It is a good time for sth.
---Where have / has … been for … ?
---… have / has been to …
Where have / has … gone for … ?
---… have / has gone to …
天气类的单词：
sun---sunny fog---foggy
wind---windy cloud---cloudy
rain---rainy snow---snowy
frost---frosty
（其他天气的词：wet hot cold cool warm）
语法：
have been to去过某处，表示现在已经不在那里了
have gone to去了某处，表示还在那里或在往返的途中
Lesson Two Seasons
talk about 谈论talk with…和……交谈
at the English corner 在英语角
most of the time/students 大部分时间
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
in summer 在夏季
at the beach 在海滨
blow away 吹走
fallen leaves 落叶
go for an outing 去郊游
make snowmen 堆雪人
语法：
So引导的倒装句和neither引导的倒装句
1、So同样，也一样
So 后面接be，have，has，do，does，did或情态动词，然后接主语，其谓语动词的时态与上文一致，人称与主语一致。（so用于对肯定句的应答）
例如：A:I like spring. B:So do I.
I can speak a little Japanese, and so can my sister.
You have read the book, and so have I.
He went to Beijing for the summer holidays, and so did his brother.
2、Neither也不
Neither后面接be，have，has，do，does，did或情态动词，然后接主语，其谓语动词时态与上文一致，人称与主语一致。（neither用于对否定句的应答）例如：
A: I don’t like detective stories. 我不喜欢侦探故事
B: Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。
A: I can’t ski. 我不会滑雪。B: Neither can I. 我也不会。
He didn’t go to Beijing for the summer holidays, and neither did I.
Lesson Three A Knowledge Quiz
travel to…到……去旅游
use…to do sth. 用……做某事
need…to do sth. 需要……做某事
in space 在太空
at the same time 同时
in this way 这样
thousands of 成千上万的（前面有数词时不能用复数）
hundreds of 成百上千的
too…to…太……而不能……
be able to 能（可用于各种时态）
=can （只用于现在和过去）
move around 绕行；围绕……转
have a good knowledge of 熟悉
well done 干得好；做得出色
all the year round 一年到头，终年
do an experiment 做实验
make a trip 旅行
the 21st century 二十一世纪
at first 首先
turn into 变成
at that time 在那时
for oneself 亲自
语法: 分数的表达法
分数由基数词和序数词合成，分子为基数词，分母为序数词。基数词是one时，序数词部分用单数；基数词是two或大于two时，序数词部分用复数。如：
a(one) third 或one-third三分之一three-fifths五分之三a(one) half二分之一a(one) quarter或one-fourth四分之一three quarters或three-fourths四分之三
Lesson One Seeing the Doctor
have/get a fever / cold / headache…发热/感冒/头痛
take one’s temperature 给某人量体温
take medicine 服药，吃药
get up 起床
be ill / sick get sick fall ill 生病
What’s the matter / trouble with…? ……怎么啦？
=What’s wrong with…?
…?
（不定代词something，anything，nothing等的修饰语常放在该代词的后面）I’m sorry to hear that.
had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
three times a day 一天三次
plenty of 大量的……
take / have a good rest 好好休息一下
worry about = be worried about 担心
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
stay in bed 待在床上stay at home 待在家里
go to（the）hospital 到医院看病
give advice to sb. 给某人忠告
take sb.’s advice 遵照某人的嘱咐
all day/night long 整天/整夜
语法：反身代词
go on a diet 实行节食
be fond of 喜欢，爱好
prefer…to…比起……来更喜欢……
feel well 感觉很好（身体好）
no wonder 难怪
instead of 代替，而不是
What do you mean by…? 你说……是什么意思？（常用于要求对方进一步澄清所说的话）
care for 关心，照顾
not…at all 一点也不，根本不
a balanced diet 一个平衡的饮食
get something to eat 得到一些吃的东西
be important to…对……很重要
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.
as … as 和……一样……
否定形式：not as/ so … as ……不如……
in order to 为了= so that
go bad 变坏
keep fit / healthy 保持健康
Lesson Three Going to a Fitness Camp lose weight 减肥
also 也（句中）
too 也（句末）
either 也（否定句句末）
take an active part in 积极参加
in one’s opinion 据某人看来，按某人的意见
the importance of ……的重要性
good for sb. (口语) 干得好；说得好
be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth. 惊讶的做某事
soon after 此后不久
fail = not pass 没通过
fail to do sth. 没能做某事
do/ try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
be different from 与……不同
be the same as 与……相同
stay up（late）熬夜
Unit Three People and Jobs
Lesson One What Do You Want to Be? What do they look like?
What are they like?
at an English corner 参加一个英语角
grow up
in the future
want to do sth.
want sb. to do sth.
win honour for
How/ What about + 名词、代词或动名词
put out
get married to sb.
be good at = do well in
all over the world
be proud of = take pride in
start a business 开业，创业
take care of = look after
between
among
Lesson Two A Fmaous Person
come true
be born
at the age of
set up
donate money to
although conj. = though 用于引导让步状语从句，既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。放在句首时，从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，放在句中时则不用逗号。另外，although和though不能和but连用。
keep doing sth.
in the playground
be ready to do sth.
be ready for
at home/ school/ work
talk to
ask for help/ advice
pay for
take out
invent---inventor---invention
choose---choice
graduate from
won the Nobel Prize for…
the key to
the way to
the answer to
learn from
Unit Four Entertainment and Sports
Lesson One School Art Festival
give sb. a hand
neither…nor…
either…or…
both…and…
be the first time to do sth.
in two weeks
put on
be over
Lesson Two Sports Day
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
be likely to sth.
enter for 报名参加某项活动
first place
quite a few/ little
congratulate sb. on sth.
encourage sb. to do sth.
pick up 拾起；学会
be no use
come in first/ last
high jump long jump
go on
break the record
at first = first of all at last
luck---lucky---luckily
---unlucky---unluckily
Lesson Three The World Cup
take place every four years end up
team spirit stand for 代表
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