2019考研英语二真题新题型参考答案来源文都教育
2019考研英语（二）真题新题型参考答案
来源：文都教育
2019年考研英语刚刚结束，刚刚走出考场的同学应该深有体会。今年英语（二）新题型考察信息匹配。信息匹配题的文章往往篇幅较长，专业词汇较多，并会出现一定的超纲词。但是，文都考研提醒各位考生，只要在原文中找到对应的线索句，信息匹配题便能迎刃而解。
【新题型原文】
Directions:
You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(41-45). Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Five ways to make conversation with anyone
In choosing a new home, Camille Mc Clain’s kids have single demand: a backyard.
Mc Clain’s little one aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults.
While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids’ opinions may have.
The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, clinical psychologist in Chicago.
“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it remo ves them from their current school or support system,”he said.
Greg Jaroszewski, a real estate brokers with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he’s not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home—but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.
Younger children should feel like they’re choosing their home—without actually getting a choice in the matter, said Adam Bailey, a real estate attorney based in New York.
Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they’re being included in the de cision-making process, Bailey said.
Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children, said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.
“Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.”Hampson said.
The other issue is that many children-especially older ones-may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside, Calif.
“They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us,”he said. “HGTV has seriously changed how people view real estate. It’s not shelter, it’s a lifestyle. With that mindset change come some serious money consequences.”
Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally, Norris
said.
Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time, said Julie Gurner, a real estate analyst with .
“Their opinions can change tomorrow,”Gurner said.“Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best-and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.”
This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the
【新题型参考答案】
41. [A] remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children
解析：首先我们通过Ryan Hooper可以定位到原文第四段Ryan的观点句“The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control..”因此很容易就选到D选线。但是通过后面的解题，我们会发现这个选线更适合做42题的答案。因此我们需要重新定位线索句，我们可以看到第五段也是他的观点，“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves,...”与选线A 可进行同义替换，因此，41题的正确答案为A。
42. [D] thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decision
解析：通过Adam Bailey定位到原文第七段与第八段。“Young children should feel like they’re choosing their home...decision making process”这一部分所表达的是赞同孩子参与购房的观点，匹配的选项只有D。因此，42题的正确答案为D。
43. [C] advises that home purchases should not be based o nly on children’s opinions
解析：根据人名Taccey Hampson定位到原文第九段，段首句与段尾句均为线索句。段首句“Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children”与选项C可进行同义
替换，表达了说话者所持的否定观点，考生千万要注意选项中的否定词not。因此43题的正确答案为C。
44. [G] assumes that many children’s views on real es tate are influenced by the media
解析：根据人名Aaron Norris定位到十一段“The other issue is that many children...may based their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows.”，我们能看到关键词“HGTV shows”它能与G 选线的“the media”进行同义替换，两者属于上下义词逻辑。因此，44题的正确选线为G。
45. [F] believes that homebuyin g decisions should be based on children’s needs rather than their opinions.
解析：根据人名Julie Gurner定位到十四段，
“Parents need to remind their children....change over time”到第十五段句末“but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best.”在这一部分信息中，转折连接词“but rather”以及名词“the needs”都是关键信息，刚好对应了F选线“children’s needs rather than their opinion”。
总的来看，今年新题型难度中等，解题方法也比较常规。各位考生一定要严谨细心，牢记新题型的解题技巧，在原文中快速寻找有效信息，切忌咬文嚼字，同时在备考过程中要进行计时练习。
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该感到幸运了，努力拿8~10分吧。用你们现有的阅读partA的一些能力，足够应付这两类题型，在这里不展开的说太多了。 重点说一些前两类题型——七选五、排序。这两类题型比小标题稍难，也是最有概率考的。在这不是压题，是用之前的数据说话。再说这两类题之前，我们很有必要来了解这篇文章是怎么来的。大家知道，一篇考研阅读的文章不能是跟散文一样，想到哪说到哪，一定是很有逻辑性，一环扣一环的。就算是散文也是“形散神不散”。 不能是这样：A：你吃饭了么? B：我考试得了100分，你考得怎么样? A：我周末去公园玩了。 这样的句子就是毫无逻辑可言的，当然也不会出现在文章中。那么一篇文章怎么能做到逻辑缜密、严丝合缝呢!最重要的是通过两个“连接装置”：一是逻辑连词，andbutsoorfor这类的，这个是大的逻辑关系词。第二类就是代词。但是有的同学说了，代词怎么能有逻辑关系呢?怎么能连接句子呢?我说一个最简单的例子：阿娇长得很漂亮，我很喜欢她。这两个之间没有逻辑连词，但是句子仍然显得很有逻辑性，很严密。这是因为有了代词，“她”这个代词就把两个没关系的句子连接起来了。这样一解释我们就顿悟了，原来我们寻找的“同义复现”背后的原理就是寻找文章的代词，原来原理竟是如此的简单。 既然知道了“连接装置”的存在，我们就要进一步的想一下文章的脉络了。一篇文章挖了5个空，让我们从7个备选答案中选出正
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考研英语二该怎么复习.doc
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【考研英语】2019年英语二新题型电子讲义
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模拟题讲解——方法论的掌握 小标题题： [A] What to do as a student? [B] Various definitions of plagiarism [C] Ideas should always be sourced [D] Accident can be forgiven [E] Plagiarism is equivalent to theft [F] The consequences of plagiarism Scholars, writers and teachers in the modern academic community have strong feelings about acknowledging the use of another person's ideas. In the English-speaking world, the term plagiarism is used to label the practice of not giving credit for the source of one's ideas. Simply stated, plagiarism is “the wrongful appropriation or purloining, and publication as one’s own of the idea, or the expression of ideas of another.” 41. The penalties for plagiarism vary from situation to situation. In many universities, the punishment many range from failure in a particular course to expulsion from the university. In the literary world, where writes are protected from plagiarism by international copyright laws, the penalty may range from a small fine to imprisonment and ruined career. Protection of scholars and writers, through the copyright laws and through the social pressures of the academic and literary communities, is a relatively recent concept. Such social pressures and copyright laws require writers to give scrupulous attention to documentation of their sources. 42. Students, as inexperienced scholars themselves, must avoid various types of plagiarism by being self-critical in their use of other scholar’s ideas and by giving appropriate credit for the source of borrowed ideas and words, otherwise dire consequences may occur. There are at least three classifications of plagiarism as it is revealed in students’ inexactness in identifying sources properly. They are plagiarism by accident, by ignorance, and by intention. 43. Plagiarism by accident, or oversight, sometimes is the result of the writer’s inability to decide or remember where the idea came from. He may have read it long ago, heard it in a lecture since forgotten, or acquired it second-hand or third-hand from discussions with colleagues. He may also have difficulty in deciding whether the idea is such common knowledge that no reference to the original source is needed. Although this type of plagiarism must be guarded against, it is the least serious and, if lessons learned, can be exempt from being severely punished. 44. Plagiarism through ignorance is simply a way of saying that inexperienced writers often do not
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