cut短语用法详解
cut短语用法详解
1. cut sb sth 为某人切某物。如：
Cut me some pineapple. 给我切几片菠萝吧。
He cut me a slice of bread. 他为我切了一块面包。
注：该句型也可转换为：
Cut some pineapple for me.
He cut a slice of bread for me.
2. cut sth into sth 把某物切成某物。如：
First cut the meat into small pieces. 先把肉切成小块。
He cut the apple into halves. 他把它切成了两半。
注：若指分为两半，可说成cut sth into halves 或cut sth in half。
3. cut down
(1) 砍倒。如：
They cut down the big tree. 他们把这棵大树砍倒了。
(2) 削减，压缩，缩减。如：
Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 应该在一切方面减少开支。
You’d bet ter cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好能把这篇文章压到两千字左右。
4. cut in
(1) 插入，插话。如：
Don’t cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话。
He kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时他老是插话。
注：cut in on sth 有时可说成cut into sth, 如上面第二句也可说成：
He kept cutting into our conversation. (from https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,)
(2) 插队，超车。如：
He cut in at the head of the line. 他在队伍的前面插队。
The car overtook me and then cut in on me. 那辆小车超了我的车，然后插在我前面。
5. cut off 切断，隔断，断绝。如：
We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 我们在电话里谈话谈了一半就被切断了。
The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world. 洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。
6. cut out 剪成，戒掉。如：
I must cut out smoking. 我必须戒烟。
The rain and wind have cut out a deep valley. 风雨侵蚀出了一条深谷
come短语总结
come 短语总结 come about 发生 come across 遇见……come after 跟随 come along 随同 come and go 来来去去come apart 破碎 come around 来 come at 到达 come away 掉下 come back 回来 come before 优先于……come between 介入……之间come by 走过 come down 降下 come for 来迎接 come forward 挺身而出come in 进来 come into 进入 come of 由……产生 come off 从……掉落 come on 上演 come out 出来 come out of 出自 come through 经过 come to 来，到 come together 和好 come under 归入……类别 come up 上升 come upon 发现…… come up with 想出，找出（答案） 短语 1. come about To take place; happen. 出现；发生 To turn around. 转向 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e across To meet or find by chance: 偶然遇到或找到： 3. come along To make advances to a goal; progress: 进展对一个目标有进步；前进：https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e around or come round To recover, revive: 恢复，还原： https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e at To obtain; get: 获得；得到：https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e back https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e by占有；取得访问 8. come down 9. come into 10. come off发生，出现： https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e on https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e through https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e to https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e up https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e upon https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e down on https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e down to https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e down with https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e in for https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e true 实现， https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e up against https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e up with
come短语小结
Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意）
cut sb off 的用法
cut sth off 最常用的意思是“切掉；割掉；砍掉；剪掉”，是从大的物体上移掉一些使其变小或变短等，例如： They cut off all the overhanging branches. 他们砍掉了所有悬垂的树枝。 He cut off his hair for charity. 他为慈善事业剪了头发。 I cut the peel off the orange. 我把橘子皮切下来。 We had to cut off the bed's legs to get it through the door. 我们必须把床腿剪掉才能让它穿过门。 cut sth off 可以意为“阻碍；阻挡；堵塞”，例如： They cut off the enemy's retreat. 他们切断了敌人的退路。 The new factory cuts off our view of the hills. 新建的工厂挡住了我们观山景的视线。 cut sth off 还可以意为“停止，中断（供给）”，常用被动语态，例如： If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off. 如果五天内不付款，你的煤气供应将被切断。 Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了。 The aim was to cut off the enemy's escape route/supplies. 目的是切断敌人的逃跑路线/补给。 但是切忌cut sb off 不能翻译成从人的身体上移除一部分，不但不能这样翻译，而且这也是犯法的，cut sb off 有如下意思： cut sb off 意为“打断，切断”，通常是打断某人并阻止其谈话，常用被动语态，例如： We got cut off before she could give me directions. 她还没来得及给我指路，我们就被切断联系了。 We could get cut off - the battery in my phone is low. 我们的通话可能会被切断-我手机的电池快没电了。
初中常用Come短语与例句总结
Come动词短语总结 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e about (1)发生 (2)出现 (3)改变方向 How did this come about? 事情是如何发生的？ https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e across (1)偶然遇见 (2)拜访 (3)被理解，接受 Have you come across this problem? 你遇到过这个问题吗？ I perhaps come across him tomorrow. 明天我可能会偶遇他。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e along (1)出现 (2)跟随 Come along, will you? 你一块儿来吗？ https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e around(round) (1)恢复，还原 (2)苏醒 (3)顺便拜访 (4)到来Come round any evening. 晚上有空来串门。 May Day will soon come around.劳动节快来了。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e back (1)回来 (2)回忆起 We will come back later. 我们一会儿回来。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e by (1)经过 (2)得到 He has just come by. 他刚刚走过去。 Wisdom comes by suffering. 吃一堑，长一智。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e down下来 Has his temperature come down? 他退烧了吗？ https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e off (1)成功 (2)脱落 (3)下班 (4)胡说 (5)远离 Come off the grass! 不要践踏草坪！ The handle has come off. 把手掉了。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e out (1)出来 (2)开花 (3)出版 (4)结果是 His book came out on time. 他的书如期出版了。 How did things come out? 事情的结果如何？ https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e over (1)经过 (2)被理解 Please come over here. 请这边走。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e up (1)上来 (2)升起 (3)（将要）发生 Has something come up? 出什么事了？ https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e true变为事实 His words really come true. 他的话真的应验了。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c26550716.html,e up with (1)追上 (2)想出 I had to run to come up with her. 我不得不跑着追上她。 Next, come up with solutions. 下一步，想出解决办法来。
有关cut 的短语
有关cut的常用短语 cut across抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断 cut away切掉，砍掉 cut down（自根基部分）砍倒；削减，删减；杀死，夺去生命 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut off切断，中断；使死亡 cut out切断；删除；停止；裁剪 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过；开辟，开出(通路等) cut up切碎；抨击 cut sb sth为某人切某物 1. cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断 In order not to be late, she cut across the field. 为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野 The two lines cut across each other. 两条线相交。 2. cut away 切掉，砍掉 He cut away the old branches from the tree. 他把那些枯枝从树上砍下来。 3. cut down （自根基部分）砍倒；削减，删减；杀死，夺去生命 Half of the forest was cut down to make room for the road. 为了给新公路腾出地方，这片树林已经被砍去了一半。 They have to cut down the office staff. 他们不得不裁减办公室的职员。 He was cut down in a car accident. 他死于车祸。 4. cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 He always cuts in while other people are talking. 别人说话时他总爱插嘴。 Accidents are often caused by drivers who try to cut in. 司机超车抢挡常常造成意外事故。 He cut in at the head of the line. 他在队列的最前头加塞。 5.cut off 切断，中断；使死亡 Our water supply has been cut off again. 我们的供水又被切断了。 Disease cut Smith off in the best part of life. 病魔使风华正茂的史密斯英年早逝。 6.cut out 切断；删除；停止；裁剪 The doctor cut out his left leg. 医生切除了他的左腿。 You should cut out the unimportant details. 你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节。 I’ll cut down my smoking, maybe cut it out entirely. 我会减少吸烟，也许会把它完全戒掉。 Please cut out my overcoat according to this pattern. 我这件大衣请你照这个式样裁剪。
Come的短语
Come的短语 ～+介词 come across 偶然遇见 come at 攻击 come by big money 得到许多钱come by boat 乘船来 come from 是…(地方)的人come into 进入 come into being 开始存在come into effect 生效 come into focus 开始明晰come into fortune 继承财产come into sight 出现 come into the open 公开化come into touch 与…取得联系come into use 开始被使用come of age 达到成年 come on duty 开始值勤 come on the scene 登场 come out of 离开,走出 come to 合计,共计 come to an agreement 达成协议
come to an end 结束,告终 come to bat 需要对付(困难、考验等) come to blows 打起来 come to life 振作起来 come to light 显露真相,明朗化 come to no good 弄不好,结果不好 come to nothing 完全失败 come to terms 达成协议 come to the point 抓住问题 come to the same thing 殊途归路 come to time 服从命令 come under 受到 come under fire 遭到枪击 come under sb's influence 受到某人的影响come under sb's notice 引起某人的注意come under this class 归入这一类 ～+副词 come directly 有目的地来 come duly 按时来 come gradually 逐步发生 come honestly 诚实出现 come indirectly 无目的地来
初中常用动词短语整理
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over检查，查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to 尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into 调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up 举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn over翻开;翻转；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with 对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on 上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到...；get away 离开，逃脱；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达;get together 聚会；get through通过，度过，完成get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备be/get used to习惯于 take短语take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away 拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相take turns 轮流take one's place/ take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾take care小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来 agree短语agree with同意（意见、想法）； pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。 cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎cut off切断 cut in line插队 go短语
Cut的短语
Cut:的用法 1.cut across: to go across something in order to make your route shorter 抄进路,走捷径 ①We may as well cut across the playground. ②Cut across this square and then turn left 2.cut away:vt. to remove unwanted or unnecessary parts from something by cutting it切除，剪掉①Cut away all the dead wood. ②The surgeon cut away the tumour with expert skill. ③He cut away the material which he didn’t need. ④He cut away the old branches from the tree. ⑤Putting in a new window will mean cutting away part of the roof. 3.cut out： ⑸vi. if an engine or machine cuts out, it suddenly stops working （机器）失灵，（自动）关掉 ②When the temperature of the room reaches 70 degrees the convector heater(空气对流加热器) cuts out. 4.cut through：vt. ⑴vt. to make a path or passage through something by cutting or to move or pass easily through water or air 开辟(出路或通道) ①They use a machete(大砍刀) to cut through the bush. 他们用大砍刀在灌木林中劈出了一条路 ②We had to cut through the car door to free the trapped man. ③The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road. 部队应召而来，把倒下的树木锯断。 ④The boat cut effortlessly through the water. 船轻快地破水前行。 ⑤Michael Phelps has cut through the water for those record-breaking eight gold medals. 迈克尔菲利普斯穿越浪花破记录的拿到了8块金牌。 ⑵vt. (=cut across) to go across something in order to make your route shorter 抄进路,走捷径 (3)vt.( literary) if a sound cuts through silence or noise, it is heard because it is loud 穿过，穿透 ①A piercing shriek cut through the silence. 刺耳的尖叫声打破了寂静。 ②The bitter wind cut through his jacket. 6.cut up: ⑴vt. to divide sth into small pieces with a knife切碎,剁碎 ①He always cuts up his food before he eats it. ②He cut up the meat on his plate. ③He cut the paper up into little pieces ⑵vt. to cause sb to be emotionally upset使难过 ①This news has cut him up. ②She was pretty cut up about them leaving. 他们这一走使她伤心极了
关于come的短语
come over]过来,顺便拜访 come off实现,成功,奏效 come to life显得逼真, 苏醒 come across被理解, 遇见 come on来吧,跟着来,赶 come through经历,脱险 come to总计,达到,苏醒,复原 come out出版,出现,显露,结果就是 come up走近,上来,发生,被提出 come from出生于,来自 come round (around)来访,前来,苏醒,复原come to an end结束 come to know知道 come to the point说到要点,扼要地说 come true实现 come up with赶上,提出 in the years to come在即将来临的几年里come out of从……出来 come to oneself苏醒;恢复知觉 come back withouu the coat没有穿衣服回来come from = be from来自于 come to the top of the hill来到山顶
come along＝come with sb、跟上来 come here to do sth、来这儿做某事 come back home回家 come late to迟到 come over to过来 come into existence产生,成立 come back to life复活,苏醒过来 come at袭击;达到;得到 come down on申斥;惩罚 come for来接人;来取物 come into effect开始生效,开始实行 come into use开始被使用 come of出身于;由、、、引起 come out with发表,提出;公布 come to one's mind忽然想起 come under编入,归入(某一项目) come to one's help来帮某人的忙 come for one's help求某人帮助 come to terms with sb、与、、、达成协议 come into collision with与、、、相撞/ 冲突/ 抵触come forth出现,涌现,被公布 come home回家,被完全理解
come常用短语
1．come into…进入……状态 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 Do you know when the universe came into being 继承,获得（遗产）Tom came into a fortune when his uncle died. 汤姆的叔叔去世后,他得到一大笔钱 2 come to an end 结束At last winter came to an end. 3come to/into power 执政/掌权He came to power in 1999. 4come to a decision 做出决定When will they come to a decision 5come in①进来到达；抵达 Please come in. Has the train come in yet 火车到站了吗 ②流行；时髦；上市 When did the short skirt first come in 短裙是什么时候开始流行的 ③进入（比赛）（在比赛中）获得名次 come in third 得第三名 ④可提供，有This dress comes in black, brown and red ⑤参与；获利；有份儿；起作用Where do I come in 我的作用在哪儿呢come in for 得到（权益）；接受（份儿、遗产等） She came in for a fortune 她得到一笔财产。 6come to do 逐渐地… She had come to see the problem in a new light. 她开始用新的角度看待这个问题。 7come to nothing毫无成果/失败Her plans didn’t come to anything. 8how come 怎么发生的/怎样解释 If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad 9 When it comes to …当涉及到… When it comes to getting things done, he is useless. 10come about 发生 Can you tell me how about the things come about 11come across偶遇，碰到；找到发现了某东西； 讲清楚，被理解;给人以…印象，受欢迎 We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages. 我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。 She came across some old photographs in a drawer. He spoke for a long time, but his meaning didn’t come across. She came across well in the interview. Your speech came across very well. 你的演说极受欢迎 12come along①到达/出现；偶然出现 When the right opportunity comes along, she will take it. 适当的机会来临时，她会抓住它。 I got the post because I came along at the right time. 我得到这个职位是因为碰巧遇上好机会。
come的详细用法
MEANINGS 义项 1.MOVE TOWARDS SB/STH 朝某人/某物移动来；来到；来临 ?Let me know when they come. 他们来了就告诉我。 [+ in/into/out of etc]?There was a knock on the door and a young woman came into the room. 有人敲了一下门，然后一个年轻女人进了房间。 [+ to/towards]?I could see a figure coming towards me. 我看到有个人影向我走来。 [+ across/down/up etc]?As they came down the track, the car skidded. 他们的汽车在小路上行驶时打滑了。 come to do sth?I’ve come to see Philip. 我来看看菲利普。 come and do sth?I’ll come and help you move the rest of the boxes. 我会来帮你搬其余的箱子。 come running/flying/speeding etc?Jess came flying round the corner and banged straight into me. 杰斯从拐角处飞跑过来，和我撞了个满怀。 come to dinner/lunch?What day are your folks coming to dinner? 你爸妈哪天过来吃饭？here comes sb/sth (=used to say that someone or something is coming towards you)某人/某物来了?Ah, here comes the bus at last! 啊，公共汽车终于来了！ 2.GO WITH SB 与某人同行 ?We’re going for a drink this evening. Would you like to come? 今晚我们打算去喝酒，你愿意一起去吗？ [+ with]?I asked Rosie if she’d like to come with us. 我问了罗茜是否愿意和我们一起去。[+ along]?It should be good fun. Why don’t you come along? 应该很好玩。你也一起去怎么样？ 3.TRAVEL TO A PLACE 行至某地 ?Which way did you come? 你从哪条路来的？ ?Have you come far (= travelled a long way ) today? 今天你走了很长的路吗？ ?I’ve come a long way to see you. 我赶了很远的路来看你。 [+ through/across/by way of etc]?They came over the mountains in the north. 他们翻过北边的山来的。 [+ from]?Legend has it that the tribe came from across the Pacific Ocean. 传说这个部落是从太平洋的那一边过来的。 come by car/train/bus etc?Will you be coming by train? 你打算乘火车来吗？ come 50/100 etc miles/kilometres?Some of the birds have come thousands of miles to winter here. 一些鸟飞了数千英里来这里过冬。 4.POST 邮寄 ?A letter came for you this morning. 今天早晨有寄给你的一封信。 ?The phone bill hasn’t come yet. 电话费账单还没寄到。 5.〔时间或事件〕到来；发生
有关cut的用法和短语例句
有关cut的用法和短语例句 【篇一】cut的用法 cut的用法1：cut的基本意思是“切,割,剪”,指用带刃的工具将物体分开,常带有副词,说明切割的程序或目的。引申可表示为“削减”“挖成”“刻成”“与…相交”“使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦”“缺席”“停止”等。 cut的用法2：cut既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接简单宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语,还可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语; 用作不及物动词时,主语通常为无生命的东西,其主动形式常含有被动意义。注意接复合宾语时,如果宾语较长或包含有疑问词或关系代〔副〕词时,常置于用作补足语的形容词之后。 cut的用法3：cut偶尔也可用作系动词,接形容词作表语,也含有被动意义。 cut的用法4：cut的过去分词可用作宾语补足语。 【篇二】cut的常用短语 cut across (v.+prep.) cut along (v.+adv.) cut at (v.+prep.) cut away (v.+adv.)
cut back (v.+adv.) cut down (v.+adv.) cut in1 (v.+adv.) cut in2 (v.+prep.) cut into (v.+prep.) cut off1 (v.+adv.) cut off2 (v.+prep.) cut out (v.+adv.) cut through (v.+prep.) cut to (v.+prep.) 【篇三】cut的用法例句 1. Early American weathervanes were most often cut from flat wooden boards. 美国早期的风向标大多截自平直的木板。 2. When she had attempted to cut his nails he resisted. 她试图给他剪指甲，他不让。 3. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares. 等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。 4. He doesn’t feel he is cut out to be a leader. 他认为自己没有做领导的才能。
cut短语归纳
Cut短语归纳 cut across: to go across something in order to make your route shorter 抄进路,走捷径 ◆We may as well cut across the playground. ◆Cut across this square and then turn left cut away: vt. to remove unwanted or unnecessary parts from something by cutting it切除，剪掉 ◆The surgeon cut away the tumour with expert skill. ◆He cut away the material which he didn’t need. ◆He cut away the old branches from the tree. cut down: ⑴vt. to cause sth to fall down by cutting it at the base（自根基部分）砍倒 ◆If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land. ⑵vt./vi. to reduce the amount or quantity of sth, use or buy less减少, 削减(尺寸，数量，数目) →cut down (on something) ◆I have decided to cut down my smoking. ◆We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words. ◆The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking. 医生劝他少喝酒 ◆Cut down on fatty foods if you want to lose weight. ⑶vt. to reduce the length of sth, shorten sth 改短 ◆The article is too long. Could you cut it down to 2000 words. ◆If you cut down these trousers, they’ll fi t your daughter. (4)vt. to kill or injure someone, especially in a battle 夺去生命 ◆Hundreds of men were cut down by crossbow fire. ◆AIDS cut him down at an early age. cut in: ⑴vi. to interrupt sb\ sth 插嘴 ◆She always cut in when other people are talking. ◆She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴 ⑵vi. to drive into a space between cars in a dangerous way 插到(其他车)的前面, 超车抢道 ◆You nearly caused a crash(交通事故) by cutting in (on me ) like that. cut off: ⑴vt. to remove sth (from sth larger) by cutting切断，割断，剪断 ◆She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me. ◆The workman had a finger cut off by the machine he was operating. ◆The winner cut ten seconds off the world record. 获胜者比世界记录快了十秒 ◆Cut the fat off the meat. ⑵vt. to stop the supply of sth to sb 中断供应( often passive ) ◆They have cut off the water\electricity\gas supply. ◆They were cut off for not paying their phone bill. ⑶vt. to prevent sb\sth from leaving or reaching a place or communicating with people outside a place 使……与外界隔绝 →cut sb/sth off ( from sb/sth ) ◆He was cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad.
come的用法及短语
Come的用法及短语 短语： come down, come up with, come out, come in, come on, come off, come by, come to, come into play. 1. The rain is coming down. 雨开始下了. 在美国的口语中, 美国人很喜欢用动词片语, 尤其是以get 或是come 开头的片语. 因为这类的动词除了表示出动作之外, 还说出了方向. 像这句话同样也 可以说成, It's raining, 或是It's starting to rain. 但所表达的意思就不如come down 来的丰富. 这句话是有一次去看Football 时学的, 打到一半就下起雨来, 播报员就说, Tha rain is coming down. Come down 还有另一个重要的意思, 就是"下来楼下" 的意思. 比如说你去找一个住在五楼的朋友, 你在楼下的对讲机就可以问他, Do you want to come down? 你想不想下来啊? 2. I came up with a good idea to that question. 对于那个问题我有一个好主意. Come up with something 就是说突然想到一个主意或是其它事情, 光用 come 表达不出那种跑出一个想法的意念, 所以要用come up. 常见的有come up with a solution, 或是come up with a new idea (见笔记四) 3. Don't let the stuff come out. 不要让里头的东西跑出来. 记得有一次请老美来家里包水饺(What a lovely idea!!) 我一直想跟他们说不要让水饺里面的馅跑出来, 可是这个"跑出来" 要怎么讲就是一直想不出来, 总不 会是run out 吧~~ 后来也是听他们说我才知道是用come out. Come out 也可以用在叫大家不要待在家里, 出来走走的意思, 例如我们宿舍每次都会贴出这样的布告, Come out for some foods. 或是Come out and have a good time with us! 所以你要打电话约人家出来, 也可以这样问, Do you wanna come out with me? Come out 也常用于新书的出版, 比如The new magazine just came out. 就是说新的杂志刚刚出版了. 另外若是讲到数学计算时, 老美也常用come out 来 表示结果是多少, 例如你可以说, The total comes out to be forty-five.