状语从句连词总结

状语从句连词总结
状语从句连词总结

状语从句连词总结

1 时间状语从句:

when 当...的时候

while 当...的时候(动词只能是延续性动词)

as 当...的时候(经常表示一边...一边... )

after/before 在...之后 / 之前

until/till 直到...(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点)

since/ever since 自从... (即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时)

名词性短语: the time ...,the moment..., the minute.., the day.., the year.. the first/second time,each time 每次, e very time 每次, next time 下次, any time 在任何时候, whenever 不管什么时候,by the time 到..时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态)

一..就... : as soon as once immediately directly instantly

还没来得及...就... :hardly...when , no sooner...than

as long as 长达...

2 地点状语从句

where 在哪里,wherever 无论在哪里

anywhere 无论何处, everywhere 到处, nowhere 无处,to/in/from the place where

3 原因状语从句

because (语气最强)因为

as (语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前

since 语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然”now(that)

for the reason that 因为(that 引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason)

in that 由于某种原因,多用于书面语

seeing that 因为,鉴于

4 目的状语从句

in order that 为了

so(that)为了

for fear that 惟恐,以防

in case 以防

5 结果状语从句

so (that)所以

so...that...

such...that....

6 条件状语从句

if 如果

unless 、if not 除非

as/so long as 、on condition that 只要

once 一旦...就..

in case 假如

supposing that 、given that 假定

providing that、provided that 倘若

7 让步状语从句

though、although、as 尽管

even though、even if 尽管,即使

wh-ever 引导名词性从句可以转化为 no matter+ wh-词

8 比较状语从句

as... as..同级比较

not as/so.. as...不同级比较

差级或高级比较...than...

越...越... The +er, the +er

9 方式状语从句

as 正如,像...

as if、as though 好像

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状语从句 状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题目之一,也是理解长难句的关键之一;考察的重点仍然是考生容易混淆的近似连词的用法;试题的结构越来越复杂,设问的角度越来越多样化。只要掌握了九种常见状语从句知识及其常用连接词的语意和语用特征,一般情况下就不成问题了。 考点:连接词,时态(时间、条件状语从句),倒装(让步,结果状语从句),省略(条件句虚拟语气省略倒装,非谓语),结果状语从句与定语从句(such/so…as/that)区别,(随着)状语从句与介词(as/with)区别, 让步状语从句与名词性从句(no matter what/whatever)区别 一、时间状语从句: 1) 一、、、就、、、 as soon as, the moment / minute /second/ instant (that) …, ……, immediately / instantly / directly… , No sooner … than … / Hardly / Scarcely … when … , 注意:介词“on”也表示“一、、、就、、、”,非时间状语从句,而是时间状语。 on (doing) sth : On his arrival / On arriving at the airport, he was arrested by the police. 2) 自从since 句型:It is / has been + 段时间+ since 从句. 3)直到、、、才until / not …until 句型:倒装句,Not until I got home did I realize I had been away so long. 句型:强调句,It was not until I got home that I realized I had been away so long. 4)each / every / any / next / last / this / that time …, …… the first / second …… / last / whole time … , …… by the time … , …“在、、、以前,、、、、、、” the day / week / mo nth / year … , …… 5)after 6)before “在、、、之前” “还没、、、就、、、”,强调时间短 “过了、、、才、、、”,强调时间长 句型:It will(not) be long before…… 7)when / while / as 二、让步状语从句: 1)although “尽管、、、,虽然、、、,虽则、、、” Although (he is) quite old, he( still) jogs every day. Although it was snowing, (yet) it was not very old. I was late for the last train although I hurried. 2)as “虽然、、、但是,纵使、、、”(需将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放在句首,

状语从句归纳总结.doc

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状语从句连词总结 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

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