高一定语从句导学案
定语从句----关系副词的用法
I Revision （复习关系代词的用法）
1.定语从句的定义：复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2. 能引导定语从句的关系代词有：
___________, __________,__________,__________,___________.
它们在引导定语从句时，在从句中充当的成分是否一样呢不一样！
1. This is the best hotel in the city _______ I know.
2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _________comes from Beijing.
3. Is there anything else _______ you want
built shelters for survivors _______homes had been destroyed.
5. The girl_______you visited yesterday is a student of Yinghua School.
6. He showed a machine ______ was used to increase production.
7. The time _____I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
除了以上关系代词可以引导定语从句，还有其他词可以引导定语从句吗有
II 关系副词
1.when
I will visit my friends at this weekend.
主谓宾 when 时间状语
2.where
I will visit my friends at the bus station.
主谓宾 where 地点状语
3. why
I will visit my friends because I miss them.
主谓宾
分析：
was a very difficult period of my life.
先行词 主 谓 宾 小结：当先行词为表示时间的名词，定语从句中不缺主语，宾语和定语时，可以考虑从句缺时间状语，用关系副词 when 作引导词。Where 和why 也是如此。
Ex. 2
is the theater _______we’ll visit a well -known pianist.
still remember the night__________ she left the house.
3. The reason_______ he was late is that he was ill.
4. The room_________ we took picture is dusty.
country is in the situation__________a war will break out at any time.
6. The place ______we visited yesterday is called Wuxiang Lake.
reason_______he gave is not clear.
8. The days_____we spent together are gone.
III 关系代词和关系副词的区别
注意：在分析句子成分时，关键是找出句子的谓语，谓前为主谓后宾，但有时因为谓语是由不及物动词构成，而容易误以为缺宾语。
主语+ 不及物动词是一个完整的句子
例如 The time passed quickly
Ex. 3
1.This is the factory______I worked ten years ago.
2.The school________my son study is near a park.
3.The days _________we lived together happily are gone forever.
4.The time________I arrived was late at night.
小结：碰到这样的情况，一定要结合句意，并可以尝试把先行词带到从句的谓语后，看是否搭配，如果不搭配则考虑句子完整，用关系副词。
高考链接
1.（2016年全国I 卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980, ______I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
2.（2016年全国III卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _____lived from roughly 551 to 476 ., influenced the development of chopsticks.
语篇练习
It was the summer of 2008,________I first met my best friend Liuliu in Guangxi Normal University, _______is located in Guilin city. She was a beautiful girl________had long hair and always had smile on her face. I still remember the days______we spent together. We went
to classrooms for study every day, and went to the dinning hall for delicious food together. The small park_______there was a Confucius statue was a very great place for us to chat. Later, Liuliu made a boyfriend______home was in Xi’an. She loved the boy ______she never met very much. They chatted on the phone everyday, and I felt very happy that Liuliu could find such a good boy. So I knew the reason_____ she chose Xi’an for development when we graduated in 2012.
IV Homework
1.Finish relative exercise in Xinkecheng
2.Think about: when/where/why=介词+which
高一定语从句导学案
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II 关系副词 1. when Iwill visitmy friends at this weekend. 主 谓 宾 when 时间状语 2. where Iwill visitmy friends at the bus station. 主 谓 宾 where 3. why Iwill visitmy friends because I miss them. 主 谓 宾 why 分析： 先行词 主 谓 宾 小结：当先行词为表示时间的名词，定语从句中不缺主语，宾语和定语时，可以考虑从句缺时间状 语，用关系副词 when 作引导词。Where 和why 也是如此。
2020届 二轮复习语法专项定语从句学案 (2)
①阅读理解中的长难句； ②考关系词：语法填空（不给提示词）和短文改错（增删关系词、关系词用错）。 读句子，猜猜他是谁？ He is a player who is very famous in the world. Heplaysfootballwhichispopularallovertheworld. Heisamanwhosewifeisaworld-famoussinger. He lives in the country where the 2012 Olympic was held. Hewastheleaderoftheteamintheyearwhenthe18thWorld Cup washeld. Do you know the reason why he is so famous and successful? 定语从句
定语从句的概念 一、定语的概念 句子中修饰名词或代词的成分叫做定语。定语可以由形容词，名词，不定式，分词，动名词或从句来充当，且定语往往翻译为“…的”。 即学即练 指出下列句子中的定语由何种词句充当： ①I have a pretty dog. 答案：pretty形容词 ②He is in the reading room.答案：reading现在分词 二、定语从句的概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词（跑在前面的词），定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。1)定语从句的结构： 圈出每句中被修饰的名词。 2/ 9
He is a player who is very famous in the world. Heplaysfootball which ispopularallovertheworld. Heisamanwhosewifeisaworld-famoussinger. He lives in the country where the 2012 Olympic was held. Hewastheleaderoftheteamintheyear when the18thWorld Cup washeld. Do you know the reason why he is so famous and successful? 指出如下句子的先行词、关系词和定语从句： The boy who broke the window is Tom ’s brother. He was the leader of the team in the year when the 18th World Cup was held. 先行词：the boy、the year 关系词：who、when 定语从句：who broke the window is Tom’s brother.when the 18th World Cup was held. 2)为什么有不同的关系词？ He is a player who is very famous in the world. 拆分：He is a player. The player is very famous in the world.（主语） 拆分句子，并观察先行词在从句中充当什么成分。 I have never seen the girl who you mentioned yesterday. She is the teacher who we want to visit. 即学即练
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高中英语 定语从句教学设计优质课
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定语从句导学案
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高中英语定语从句导学案(1)
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人教版高一英语定语从句全面讲解与练习
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定语从句学案
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定语从句导学案全
Attributive clause(定语从句) 定义: 定语：修饰名词或者代词，翻译为“……的”the beautiful girl the handsome boy the lovely dog The girl in blue 定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。一般放在名词或代词后面The boy who is reading is Tom. Hospital is a place where a doctor works. 关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为关系代词 （that,which,who,whom,whose）和关系副词(when,where,why)。 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 限制性定语从句 第一部关系代词的使用 Task 1: 1、勾画出以下句子的关系代词 2、勾画出以下句子的定语从句 1）The limit that/which may prevent us from realizing our dream is our doubts of today. 2）The man who/that seeks something will be young forever. 3）The dream whose main content concerns about love will brighten the world. 4）The man whose dream has been forgotten will be forgotten by future. 5）Those guys who/whom/略God helps are people who/that never give up. 6) The dream which/that/略people hold should be always positive. 关系代词有_________________________________________________________ Task 2根据上题总结关系代词的用法。 先行词关系词在定语从 句中作主语关系词在定语从 句中做宾语 关系词在定语从 句中做定语 指人 指物 Conclusion: (1)当定语从句中缺少主语或者______的时候，用关系词_______________。 (2)当定语从句中缺少定语的时候，用关系词_________________。 (3)当定语从句中主语、宾语和定语都在的时候，用关系词_______________。问：什么情况下关系代词可以省略？ 注意：1、whose可指人或者物，修饰名词或者代词，在定语从句中充当定语。
2020届 二轮复习语法专项定语从句学案 (1)
定语从句
必备知识梳理考点一关系代词引导的定语从句： 一．who、whom、whose引导的定语从句
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