高考英语易错题解析
高考英语易错题解析--非谓语动词
［考题1］_______ such heavy pollution already, it may now he too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
解题思路：本题中分词结构的动作对主句的动作产生影响，河水受到污染已经有一段时间了，说明治理污染已经太晚了，当分词的动作对主句的动作产生影响时，分词结构应用完成式。
答案：A
易错警示：注意掌握现在分词的完成形式having done.
［考题2］Finding her can stolen. _________.
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
解题思路：finding her can stolen的逻辑主语应是车的主人。
答案：D
易错警示：答案A的干扰也很大，但动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语应一致，都是she.
［考题3］Do let your mother know all the truth.
She appears ______ everything.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. to be telling
D. to have been told
解题思路：这句话的意思表示她看上去好像已经知道了所有的情况，那么她被告知这些情况应该发生在过去，不定式的完成式可以表示动作发生在过去，因此用不定式完成时的被动语态。
答案：D
易错警示：选项B的干扰很大，用了不定式的被动形式。但观察一下appear与被告知之间的时间先后，便不难选出答案D。
［考题4］I really appreciate_____ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time
B. having time
C. to have time
D. to having time
解题思路：appreciate的宾语只能是名词或动名词。
答案：B
易错警示：记住所有接动名词作宾语的动词。
［考题5］I’ve worked with children before, so I know what_______ in my new job.
A. expected
B. to expect
C. to be exacting
D. expects
解题思路：这道题表面上是考查expect的用法，实际上考查动词know的用法，动词know后可接带疑问词的不定式。
答案：B
易错警示：请掌握有些接疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词，如：wonder, decide, ask, consider, discuss, find out, know, understand等。
［考题6］The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.
A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
解题思路：本题考查see something done这个句型，在定语从句中先行词plan是动词see的宾语，plan和动词carry out的动宾关系，当宾语提前时，应用过去分词作宾补。
答案：C
易错警示：结合从句考查分词作宾补的用法。
［考题7］Robert is said______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying D to have been studying
答案：A
易错警示：注意对句子的前后理解。
［考题8］When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ “To miss you, I will call later.”
A. read
B. reads
C. to read
D. reading
解题思路：在本句中现在分词reading作定语，修饰message.
答案：D
易错警示：注意信，消息的内容是什么，一般用主动。如：I received a letter offering me a job.
［考题9］Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay
解题思路：本题主要考查动词get的用法，get为系动词：大城市的清洁女工经常是按小时付酬。
答案：C
易错警示：注意get+过去分词短语表被动。如：get hurt, get lost, get married.
［考题10］European football is played in 80 countries,_______ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make
解题思路：本题考查现在分词表示结果的用法。
答案：A
易错警示：现在分词作结果状语表示一种顺理成章的因果关系。而不定式作状语是一种想不到的结果。He lifted a stone, only to hit his own feet.他搬起石头，结果砸了自己的脚。
［考题11］I would love_______ to the party last night but to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
解题思路：本题考查不定式的完成时的用法，昨天晚上我非常想去参加晚会，但我必须加班完成我的报告，言外之意，昨天晚上我没有参加这个晚会，因此用love to have done表示想做而没有做成的事情。
答案：B
易错警示：易错选A。但注意时间及后面的but就知道，昨晚想参加舞会而又没能去成。英语中，表示过去没能实现的愿望，打算用would like/ love to, was going to, meant to, tried to, wanted to等+ have done表示。［考题12］The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B. C. did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing
B. to be first played
C. first played
D. to be first playing
解题思路：本题考查过去分词的用法，当宾语提前时，应用过去分词表示被动。
答案：C
易错警示：注意本题分词短语作非限定性定语。
［考题13］The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
解题思路：本题考查动词warn的用法，warn somebody not to do something.
答案：C
易错警示：记住有些动词，如：warn, allow, permit, forbid, encourage, persuade等后常接不定式作宾补。［考题14］_______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lose
解题思路：lost in thought是一个过去分词短语，陷入沉思。
答案：C
易错警示：易错选A。但他是被一些事缠住了，思维不由自主地陷进去。
［考题15］--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
--Well, now I regret______ that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
解题思路：表示后悔做了某事，用regret doing sth.或regret having done sth.。
答案：D
易错警示：做过了用动名词，“遗憾地??”用不定式。
［考题16］The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother him______.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
解题思路：本题考查两方面的知识，一是不定式的否定式not要放在to的前面；二是不定式的省略。当前面已出现了的动词再次提起时，为了避免重复，要把动词省去，只保留不定式符合to.
答案：A
易错警示：注意不定式的否定式及不定式的省略。
［考题17］Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. seen
解题思路：在第二个分句中it是形式主语，whether从句为真正的主语。Remain 在此处为“仍然要”的意思。后接不定式表被动意义。
答案：B
易错警示：注意不定式的被动形式。
三、举一反三
1. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait
B. Have waited
C. Having waited
D. To have waited
2. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only______ the film stars had left.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
3. Don’t leave the water______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run
B. running
C. being run
D. to run
4. Many children are forbidden, as everyone knows, ______ after 11 p. m
A. staying out
B. stay out
C. have stayed out
D. to stay out
5. _______ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A. Asking
B. To ask
C. Ask
D. Asked
6. In order to get to his house easily, I had his secretary_____ a map for me.
A. to draw
B. draw
C. drawn
D. drawing
7. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to______ her.
A. have seen
B. see
C. seeing
D. be seen
8. –Do you know anything about the meeting______ in Italy?
--Yes, and as a matter of fact, I attended it.
A. to be held
B. held
C. being held
D. to hold
9. ______ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.
A. Having not know
B. Knowing not
C. Not know
D. Not knowing
10. Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes, I still was not able to find a chair________.
A. to be sitting
B. sit on
C. to sit on
D. for sitting
11. From the date_____ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking
B. marked
C. to be marked
D. having been marked
12. I have got a loaf of bread; now I’m loo king for a knife______.
A. to cut it with
B. to cut with it
高考英语易错知识点归纳【5篇】
高考英语易错知识点归纳【5篇】 英语是我们学习的主要科目之一，英语作为国际性语言，学好英语自然有很多好处。学习英语要从最基础的知识开始学，而且需要端正学习态度，因为学习外语需要坚持。 高考英语知识点1 1) quite 相当;quiet 安静地 2) affect v. 影响, 假装;effect n. 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应;adopt 采用;adept 内行 4) angel 天使;angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂;diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争;content 内容, 满足的;context 上下文;contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的;principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的;explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食;desert 沙漠v 放弃;dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍;tap 轻打;slap 掌击;rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的;descent n 向下, 血统;descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水 13) later 后来;latter 后者;latest 最近的;lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装;custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的;intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的;oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外;aboard 上(船，飞机) 高考英语知识点2 1. Since从句为非延续性动词的过去时或现在完成时，时间的起点应该从从句动作完成时刻算起。 例如： Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time. 自我上次给你写信之后，情况已发生了很大的变化。 She has lived with us since she has come here. 自从她来到这里，就一直和我们住在一起。
【精品整理】2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题08 状语从句(解析版)
高考语法复习8 状语从句 【走进高考】 1.【2018·江苏】_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。故选B。 2.【2018·天津】Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够甜。A. ever since自那时起；B. as if好像；C. even though尽管；D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so that引导。故选D。 3.【2018·北京】_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。Although 尽管；While当……时候，尽管，然而；If如果；Until直到。故选C正确。 4.【2017·北京】If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out. A. because B. though C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】A. because 因为 B. though尽管 C. until直到 D. since自从句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。 5.【2017·北京】______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 【答案】C
2017高考英语易错词汇：either...or用法
2017高考英语易错词汇：either...or用法 导读：本文2017高考英语易错词汇：either...or用法，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 2017高考英语易错词汇：either...or用法 either...or和neither...nor的用法区别 一、either……or…… either……or……意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……"之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。例如： When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。(此句中either……or……连接两个动词，因为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。) either……or……连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的"就近原则".例如：Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 注意：如果把上句变成一般疑问句，助动词形式与主语you保持一致，所以要用are提问，而不是am.例如： Are either you or I going there tomorrow? 明天是你还是我去那里? Either you or he has lunch at school. 其一般疑问句应为：Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你还是他在学校吃午饭?
若要对either……or……句型进行否定时，只需把either……or……换成neither……nor……即可。例如： Either you or she is good at drawing. 变为否定句应为：Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。 我们还可以单独使用either，其意为"两者中的任何一个".例如：There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。 或：There are many shops on both sides of the street. 在街道两边有许多商店。 either用在否定句的句末，表示"也"的意思。例如： If you don't go there. I won't，either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。 二、neither……nor…… neither……nor……表示"既不……也不……".其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如： She likes neither butter nor cheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither……nor……连接两个宾语。当neither……nor……连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则".例如： Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。 若将neither……nor……句型变为肯定句，只需把neither……nor……改为both……and……即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：
小学英语易错题解析
小升初英语常见易错题解析 1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示"虽然……，但是…… "或用because, so 表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗? Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近一致原则", 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。 6.Ten minus three are seven. (×) Ten minus three is seven. (√) [析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。 7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×) The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√) [析] the number of表示"……的数量"，谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是"若干"或"许多"，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。 8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×) Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√) [析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代
高考英语易错语法知识点归纳
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