高考英语语法填空易错题解析
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1. On the next morning came word: _________ the thief has been caught.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. /
2. Everything goes as usual: _________ workers are working hard in the workshop.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. /
3. Not far from the stop there was a bus. _________ driver was repairing it.
A. That
B. Which
C. Whose
D. /
4. There are more than three thousand students in our school, three fifths of _________ boys.
A. them
B. whom
C. which
D. it
5. There is no ambiguity(模糊) if we can see the setting of a switch: _________we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not become real and others will.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. /
6. People in the Shark’s front office earlier told members of the press that “it _________ not proper for Yao to attend that draft this year”.
A. be
B. is
C. was
D. were
7. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: _________ the young man has beautiful future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. who
8. If there is a problem of youth—_________ I take leave to doubt —_________ it is older people who create it, not the young themselves.
A. which; then
B. which; that
C. / ; which
D. that; which
9. The young are after all human beings —_________ people just like their elders.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. /
10. We can be sure of this: _________ no little green men are living on Pulsar.
A. /
B. that
C. which
D. what
11. About a hundred other pulsars have been found, most of _________ like the first
one.
A. which
B. that
C. them
D. who
12. What do you think _________ go there for?
A. he will
B. will he
C. does he
D. he
13. “One Thousand and One Nights”_________ so interesting that I finished reading it without stop.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
14. _________ is reported in the newspaper that you gave me yesterday, all the people trapped in the fire have been rescued.
A. It
B. That
C. Which
D. As
15. She cried in surprise, Alice recalled, _________ her wallet was gone.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. where
16. _________ is well-known. There’s nobody here but knows him.
A. It
B. As
C. He
D. That
17. We use our knowledge—which is real—and our imagination—which is real in a different way—_________ make the worlds come to life in our minds.
A. which
B. that
C. it
D. to
18. If a boy makes a mistake in his everyday life, _________ should be his parents’fault.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
19. The man suggested, “Wei Fang _________ here very soon. Why not ask herself about it”
A. will be
B. should be
C. be
D. is
20. When he got the letter, _________ was split open.
A. which
B. what
C. who
D. it
【答案与解析】
1. 许多同学会认为是非限制性定语从句，从而将答案误选为B。其实，句子中的冒号相当于that is，对前面的消息进行说明。故正确答案选D。
2. 许多同学会认为是非限制性定语从句，从而将答案误选为B。其实，句子
中的冒号相当于that is，对前面的信息进行说明。故正确答案选D。
3. 许多同学会认为是非限制性定语从句，从而将答案误选为B或C。其实，前面是句号，说明后面单独是一个句子。故正确答案选A。
4. 许多同学会认为是非限制性定语从句，从而将答案误选为B。其实，逗号之后缺少谓语动词，而不成为句子，因此正确答案选A，构成独立主格结构，作状语。
5. 许多同学会认为是非限制性定语从句，从而将答案误选为B。其实，句子中的冒号相当于that is，对前面的信息进行说明。故正确答案选D。
6. 许多同学会认为后面部分是宾语从句，其谓语时态应该与主句一致，从而将答案误选为C。其实，后面部分用了引号，因此，时态不受前面的影响，因此正确答案选B。
7. 许多同学会认为是非限制性定语从句，从而将答案误选为A。其实，句子中的冒号相当于that is，对前面的信息进行说明。故正确答案选C。
8. 许多同学会由于破折号的影响，弄不清句子的结构，认为中间部分是主句，后面是定语从句，从而将答案误选为C。其实，中间部分是插入了一个定语从句，后面才是主句。故正确答案选A。
9. 许多同学会认为后面部分是非限制性定语从句，从而将答案误选为B。其实，句子中的破折号相当于and，与前面的句子并列。故正确答案选D。
10. 许多同学会认为后面部分是非限制性定语从句，从而将答案误选为B 或C。其实，句子中的冒号相当于that is，说明前面的句子中this 的内容，因此正确答案选A。
11. 许多同学会认为后面部分是非限制性定语从句，从而将答案误选为A 或D。其实，逗号后面like不是动词，而是介词，因此不是句子，而是独立主格结构。故正确答案选D。
12. 许多同学会受后面问号的影响，认为句子要用疑问语序，从而将答案误选为B。其实，对于由于think, believe, suppose, imagine 等引起的双重疑问句，从句部分用陈述语序。故答案选A。
13. 许多同学会忽略引号而认为主语是名词复数，谓语动词用第三人称复数，从而将答案误选为A或B。其实，引号已经表明：它是一个整体，是一部书的名
称，根据内容可知，句子指书的性质、特征，用一般现在时。故正确答案选C。
14. 许多同学会忽略句子中间的逗号，而认为句子是主语从句或强调句型，从而将答案误选为A或B。其实，由于句子中有逗号，前面部分成为了定语从句。故答案选D。15. 由于句子中逗号的出现，许多同学会认为后面部分是定语从句，从而将答案误选为B。其实，Alice recalled 是插入语，后面部分是cried 的宾语。故答案选A。
16. 许多同学会忽略两句子间的句号，而认为前面句子是主语从句或强调句型，从而将答案误选为 A 或B。其实，由于句号的出现，前面部分成为了独立的句子。故正确答案选C。
17. 由于破折号把句子弄得支离破碎，许多同学会最后部分是一个独立的句子，从而将答案误选为 B 或C。其实，破折号相当于逗号，which is real 及which is real in a different way都是定语从句，分别修饰our knowledge 和our imagination，如果把他们不看，整个句子就成了We use our knowledge and our imagination _________ make the worlds come to life in our minds，显而易见，空格后面是一个目的状语。故正确答案选D。
18. 许多同学会忽略句首的if，根据空格前面的逗号判断填空句为一个非限制性定语从句，于是将答案误选为 A 或C;其实，逗号前是一个条件句，逗号后面应该要有该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前面的内容，作句子的主语。故正确答案选B。
19. 许多同学会忽略句子中的引号，认为后面部分是宾语从句，从而根据suggested 接宾语从句时须用虚拟语气，将答案误选为B或C。其实，由于引号的出现，后面部分成了直接引语，其谓语动词不受suggested 的影响，从而可知，正确答案选A。
20. 许多同学会忽略句首的when，根据空格前面的逗号判断填空句为一个非限制性定语从句，于是将答案误选为A或C;其实，逗号前是一个时间状语从句，逗号后面应该要有该状语从句的主句，it在此代表前面的the letter，作句子的主语。因此，此题的正确答案应该选D。
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