仁爱科普版英语八年级上册导学案:Unit 3 Topic 1

仁爱科普版英语八年级上册导学案:Unit 3 Topic 1
仁爱科普版英语八年级上册导学案:Unit 3 Topic 1

Unit 3 Our Hobbies

Topic1

重点单词

1. n.业余爱好,嗜好

3. n.诗,韵文

4. adv.可能,或许,也许

5. n.宠物;宠儿;宝贝

6. v.收集,搜集

7. v.种植,播种;n.植物

8. n.硬币

9. v.厌恶,讨厌,仇恨

10. (口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的

11. n友谊,友好,友情(u)

12. adj.滑稽的,好笑的

13. adj.愚蠢的,笨的

14. v. 丑陋的,难看的

15. n.背景16. n.纸,纸张(u);试卷(c)

17. n.剪刀

18. n.v.胶水,胶;(用胶水)粘合,粘住

19. v.n.剪,切,割;伤口,开口

20. v.粘贴,粘住

21. adj.懒惰的

22. n.章节,段落

23. n.介绍,引进

24. adj.日常的,每日的

25. n.蛇

26. v.提供,给予

27. n.猪,贪婪的人

28. adj.肮脏的,污秽的

词汇拓展

Topic1

1.hobby→(pl.)______________ 业余爱

2.collect→(n.)_______________收藏品,收

3.friend→(n.)______________友谊,友好,友情

→ ( adj.)_______________友好的4.fun→ ( adj.)_______________滑稽的,好笑的

5.cut→(过去式/过去分词)____________

→ ( adj.)_______________不友好的

6.introduce→ (n.)________________介绍,

引进短语集锦

1.在某人空余时间in one's spare/free time

2.背诗recite poems

3.电影迷movie fan

4.去看电影go to the movie theater

5.出去go out

6.做户外活动do (some)outdoor activities

7.听起来不错sounds good

8.需要改变一下need a change 9.遛狗walk a pet dog

10.集邮collect stamps

11.种花plant flowers

12.去旅行go traveling

13.learn about sth./sb. 了解(强调从不会到会)

learn(sth.)from sb.向某人学习(某事) 14.过去经常做used to do...

15.养宠物keep pets

16.多于,超过more than

17.以...开始start with

18.把...沾到...上stick... to...

19.删除,剪裁cut out

20.和...分享... share with

21.向某人提供某物

provide sb.with sth.=provide sth for sb.

在某人的生活上,在某人一生中in one’s life/lives

22.洗澡take/have a bath

洗淋浴take/have a shower

23.是否whether or not

24.带某人出去散步take sb out for a walk

句型集锦

1.What do you often do ? 在你的业余时间你经常做什么?2.What’s your hobby? 你的业余爱好是什么?

I’m a movie fan. I go to the movie theater a lot.

I am interested in playing basketball.

I love singing and playing the guitar.

I enjoy dancing to music.

I prefer playing soccer.

I am fond of acting.

I like reciting poems.

3.Why not go out and ? 为什么不出去做一些户外活动呢?

4.It must be great fun. 它一定很有趣

5.I collect baseball cards.But I

basketball.

我过去收集棒球卡。但是现在我对篮球感兴趣。

6.We can history and people from stamps.

我们可以从邮票上了解许多历史和人物知识。

7.I go shopping ,but now I like it .我过去不常去购物,但现在我喜欢。

8.What did they use to do in spring.在春天,他们过去经常做什么?

9.What hobbies did you use to have?你过去有什么业余爱好?

重难点解读

★ What do you often do in your free time?在你的业余时间你经常做什么?(Unit3 Topic1

P55)

in one's spare/free time在某人空余时间

1.—What do you often do________ your free time? —I often play the violin.

A. in B.at C.for D.on

(1)free意为“自由的,免费的”,其名词形式为freedom意为“自由”。

(2)in one's spare/free time在某人的业余时间

★I also enjoy reading stories and listening to music.(Unit3 Topic1 P55)

2.—I will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.—Really,______.

A.Wish you to go back soon B.Enjoy yourself C.You are right

(1)enjoy意为“享受,喜欢”,常见用法:enjoy one’s trip 享受旅行;enjoy sth./doing sth.喜欢某物/做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time过得愉快。

★ Maybe I need a change.也许我需要改变一下。(Unit3 Topic1 P55)

(1)China_______ a lot since the reform and opening up改革开放.

(2)A. changed B. has changed C.have changed

(3)maybe做副词,意为“也许”,如:Maybe he is a student.也许他是一个学生。

【拓展】may be是由情态动词may+be构成,意为“也许是”,如:

He may be a student.他也许是一个学生。=Maybe he is a student.

(4)change用法:

①作动词,也可作名词,“改变,更换”,如

change one's mind改变某人的主意,need a change 需要改变一下. e.g.

You should change the bus at the next bus stop.

②作可数名词时,指“变化”。如:Great changes have taken place in the city.

③作不可数名词时指“(找回的)零钱”。如:Here is your change.

④作动词时,指“变化”。

★表达爱好的句子

4.His father is very interested in_____________(read)newspaper while having breakfast.

5.—How about going hiking this weekend?

—Sorry.I prefer______________ rather than_____________ .

A. to go out;stay at home B.to stay at home;go out

C.staying at home;to go out D.going out:stay at home

①love/like doing sth. 如:I like reciting poems.

②be fond of sth. /doing sth.如:I am fond of listening to music.

③enjoy sth./doing sth.如:Do you enjoy playing the piano?

④be interested in sth./doing sth.如:Are you interested in reading?

⑤prefer doing sth.(to doing sth.) 如:He prefers singing.

★What beautiful stamps!多么漂亮的邮票!(Unit3 Topic1 P57)

6.—_______ bad weather!—Yes,but it’s going to be fine soon,I think.

A.How B.What a C.What an D.What

7. __________exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!

A.How B.What C.What a D.What an

感叹句的结构为:

(1)what a/an+ adj.+名词(+主语+谓语),what + adj.+复数可数名词或不可数名词(+主语+谓语),如:

What a beautiful girl she is!

What bad weather it is today! What a beautiful girls they are !

how+ adj./adv(+主语+谓语) ,how引导的感叹句当主语是名词时,一般都有一个修饰词,如the,my,his,this等。如:How bad the weather is!/How nice the girl is!

★ I used to collect baseball cards.我过去收集棒球卡。(Unit3 Topic1 P57)

8.选词填空used to do sth./be(get)used to(doing) sth./be used for

9.(1) I____________________ go to school on foot,but now I always ride a bike to school.

10.(2)Jack has lived in Shanghai for three years,so he_____________________ the life there.

(3)Michael has____________________ the hard work.

(4)The knife ____________________cutting things.

(1)used to do sth.过去常常做某事,隐含着同现在对比。其否定形式为usedn't to do或didn't use to do。

(2)(2) be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事

(3)(3) be used for 被用来做...,是被动结构。

★ Now I am in interested basketball.现在我对篮球感兴趣。(Unit3 Topic1 P57)

9.The film interests me.=I_______ __________ __________the film.

(1)作不可数名词,指“兴趣,趣味”。如:He reads with great interest every day.

(2)作可数名词,指“感兴趣的事,爱好”。如:Both swimming and stamp collection are his interests.

(3)作动词用,指“使……感兴趣”。如:What interests me is the color of the car.

【考点链接】interesting/interested

(1)What an_____________ movie! (2)I'm______________ in the news.

后缀-ing和-ed的形容词原则上是:后缀-ing的形容词多用来描述事物;后缀-ed的形容词多用来描述人。如:

tiring引起疲劳的tired(人)感到疲劳的

exciting令人激动的excited(人)感到激动的,兴奋的

surprising令人惊讶的surprised(人)感到惊讶的

boring无聊的bored(人)感到无聊的

★happiness,friendship,knowledge都是不可数名词。(Unit3 Topic1 P59)

10.If you want to get more k__________,you had better read more books.

★scissors (Unit3 Topic1 P59)

11.Where (be) my sunglasses? I can’t find (it).

12.How much (be) this pair of shorts now?

13.How much the two pairs of scissors cost you?

英语中一些成双成对的名词常以复数形式出现,常见的有:jeans(牛仔裤),trousers(裤子),glasses(眼镜),shorts(短裤),sunglasses(太阳镜),scissors(剪刀),chopsticks (筷子)等,这些名词可以单独做主语,,谓语动词用复数形式;也可以用a pair of ...,pairs of ...修饰,作主语时谓语动词取决于pair的单复数形式。如:Jeans are popular with young people now.

There is a pair of glasses on the desk.Whose is it?

Two pairs of my trousers are too short now. I need to buy a new pair.

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