英语演讲选修课4introduction

英语演讲选修课4introduction
英语演讲选修课4introduction

Lesson Four Introduction

1. Getting attention and interest

(1)Relate the topic to the audience

(2)State the importance of your topic

(3)Startle the audience

(4)Arouse the curiosity of the audience

(5)Question the audience

(6)Begin with a quotation

(7)Tell a story

2. Reveal the topic

3. Establish credibility

?Credibility: the audience’s perception of whether a speaker is qualified to speak on a given topic.

Your credibility need not be based on firsthand knowledge and experience. It can come from reading, from classes, from interviews, from friends.

4 Preview the body of the speech

?Preview statement

? A statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body of the speech.

Tips for preparing the introduction

1.Keep the introduction relatively brief. Under normal circumstances it should not

constitute more than 10 to 20 percent of your speech.

2. Be on the lookout for possible introductory materials as you do your research. File them with your notes, so they will be handy when you are ready for them.

3. Be creative in devising your introduction. Experiment with two or three different openings and choose the one that seems most likely to get the audience interested in your speech.

4. Don’t worry about the exact wording of your introduction until you have finished preparing the body of the speech. After you have determined your main points, it will be much easier to make final decisions about how to begin the speech.

5. Work out your introduction in detail. Some teachers recommend that you write it out word for word; others prefer that you outline it. Whichever method you use, practice the introduction over and over until you can deliver it smoothly from a minimum of notes and with strong eye contact. This will get your speech off to a good start and give you a big boost of confidence.

Some common faults of introductions

?Don’t apologize.

?Don’t pretend

?Don’t make hollow promises

?Don’t rely on gimmicks

?Don’t preface your introduction

1

英语演讲选修课教案2 selecting a topic

山东理工大学教案 注:教师讲稿附后

Lesson two Selecting a topic and purpose I am lucky, honored and humbled to stand here, so many students watch how I would perform on this small but terrifying platform. Frankly speaking, I am quite nervous standing here, especially before you, a large group of audience, no one is perfect, it is not shameful at all to admit my nervousness, because everybody will be nervous to some extent when asked to speak before a big audience. Why did I say so, I have proof. One of the major concerns of students in any speech class is stage fright. We may as well face the issue squarely. Many people who converse easily in all kinds of everyday situations become frightened ar the idea of standing up before a group to make a speech. If you are worried about stage fright, you may feel better knowing that you are not alone. A survey conducted in 1973 asked more than 2,500 Americans to list their greatest fears. To the surprises of the reserchers, the largest number fo people----41%----listed speaking before a group among their greatest fears. Amazing as it may seem, many Americans appear to consider public speaking a fate worse than death. This is A survey conducted in America Researchers asked their respondents to list their greatest fears, here is how they responded: Greatest Fears Percent Naming A party with strangers 74 Giving a speech 70 Asked personal questions in public 65 Meeting a date’s parents 59 First day on a new job 59 Victim of a practical joke 56 Talking with sb. in authority 53 Job interview 46 Formal dinner party 44 Blind date 42 From the chart, we can see that speechmaking ranks near the top in provoking anxiety. Therefore, we can say that speaking in public means a great challenge to everybody. Nervousness mainly comes from the fact that we do not know what to say, how to say and less training. There are a lot of things that make a successful speech, such as your topic, your delivery, your language. Among them, the organization of the speech is the first concern of the public speaker. Then comes the second problem, How to organize you speech well. It involves several factors, such as your topic, your purpose and your central idea, and so on. They are what we are going to discuss today. Today we mainly focus on the following matters: Choosing a topic Determining your purpose

英语儿歌社团教案

1 Good morning 教学目的(Teaching aims):通过活动会唱一些英文名曲及英语儿童歌曲,能利用熟悉的曲谱自编英文歌曲,从而提高英语学习的兴趣。 教学内容(Teaching content):学唱一首英文歌曲Good morning 教学准备(Preparation):同学们到各个音像书店去寻找自己需要的英语磁带或VCD,或从网络中找到了许多儿童英语歌曲。 教学过程(Teaching process): 1、教学主题导入 T: Good morning, boys and girl s. I have a gift for you. Let’s listen. 教师在多媒体中播放《Good morning》,本堂课在美妙的歌声中展开了。 (这首歌曲欢快、富有童趣,渲染了欢快的课堂气氛,调动了学生学习英语歌曲的积极性。同时让学生初步熟悉旋律,以便之后学习这首歌。) 2、交流介绍英文儿歌 T: Do you have any songs which can share(分享) with us? S1: I have ‘Hello!’ S2: I have ‘ Body song’. S3: I have ‘How are you ? ’ … 学生交流搜集到的比较动听、优美的英文歌曲。由于是三年级的学生,他们收集到的是比较简单的歌曲。大家一起欣赏这些歌曲片段(看VCD)。 (在相互交流自己收集到的信息中,学生感受到了与人分享的快乐,也懂得集体力量的伟大。) 3、学唱歌曲,并且比赛 T:We have many beautiful songs here. Now would you like to sing the songs. Let’s learn the song ‘Good morning’and have a competition(比赛). Ss: OK! 全班同学学习,然后四人小组练习,教师巡回指导。在指导中教师要特别注意纠正学生的歌词读音以及音准问题。 全体学生当评委,选出三名优胜选手。

英语演讲选修课教案11informii

英语演讲选修课教案11I n f o r m I I -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

山东理工大学教案

Lesson 10 Informative Speech II Informative speech: a speech designed to convey knowledge and understanding. When your general purpose is to inform, you act as a teacher or lecturer. Your goal is to convey information ---and do it clearly, accurately and interestingly, your aim is to enhance the knowledge and understanding of your listeners---to give them information they did not have before. The informative speeches occur in a wide range of everyday situations. Types of informative speeches 5.Speeches about objects 6.Speeches about processes 7.Speeches about events 8.Speeches about concepts 1.Speeches about objects Object: anything that is visible, tangible, and stable in form. Objects may have having parts or to be alive, they may include places, structures, animals, or even people. You will not have time to cover everything about an object, just focus on one aspect When you organize the speech you may choose one of the three organizational methods: chronological; spatial and topical. If your specific purpose is to explain the history or evolution of your subject, you can put your speech in chronological order (A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern). For instance: Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the major achievements of Frederick Douglass Central idea: Although born in slavery, Frederick Douglass became one of the greatest figures in American history. Main points: I. Douglass spent the first 20 years of his life as a slave in Maryland. II. After escaping to the North, Douglass became a leader in the abolitionist movement to end slavery III. During the Civil War, Douglass helped establish black regiments in the Union Army. IV. After the war, Douglass was a tireless champion of equal rights for his race. If your specific purpose is to describe the main features of your subject, you may organize your speech in spatial order (A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a directional pattern). Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the major land regions in Spain Central idea: There are five major land regions in Spain. Main points: I. The Northern part… II. The western… III. The central… IV. The eastern… V. The Southern part…

最新英语演讲课程教学大纲

英语演讲课程教学大纲 课程名称:英语演讲课程编号: 学时/学分:32/2 课程类别/性质:通识教育/选修 适用专业:非英语专业本科生 一、课程目标与定位 英语演讲是一门通识教育选修课。本课程旨在通过讲授英语口才、基本演讲类型、演讲技巧,分析演讲实例,使学生全方位的了解英语演讲,培养学生的英语表达能力、英语演讲能力及沟通、领导能力,并训练学生用英语进行思辨的能力,达到使学生学会演讲稿的写作方法以及提高在公共场合演讲能力的目的。 二、课程从属项目关系 先修课程:大学英语 后续课程:无 三、课程知识、能力、素质培养目标 1. 了解演讲语言、演讲谋篇的基本特点。 2. 了解英语演讲技巧,做到语言上能达意,并且学会充分调动各种非语言因素进行表 达。 3. 具备能够在公共场合进行英语演讲的能力。 四、课程基本内容和学时安排 第一章公众演讲的基本概念(2学时) 教学内容:公共演讲的定义、演讲的类型、演讲的目的、演讲的特征以及演讲的构成。 教学目标:让学生真正了解什么是公共演讲以及组成演讲的必要元素。 重点:演讲的类型以及构成。 难点:演讲的构成。 第二章演讲稿的特征(2学时) 教学内容:演讲稿的作用、要求、特点和分类;以及如何准备演讲稿。 教学目标:让学生掌握演讲稿的基本特征。 重点:演讲稿要有针对性、可讲性和鼓动性。 难点:如何充分准备高质量的演讲稿。 第三章演讲稿的写作(10学时) 教学内容:定题演讲的三大组成要素:内容、结构和语言。内容要有明确的观点,要选择恰当并且新颖的题材和角度,要有充分支持观点的论据;清晰的结构会紧 紧抓住听众的注意力,应当包括开头正文和结尾三个部分。语言要准确、恰

英语歌曲社团教案

英语歌曲校本教材 前言: 我校英语歌曲校本课程是以英语知识为载体,以激发学生学习兴趣、学生特长为目的,以学生为活动主体,使学生热爱英语学科,并形成良好的英语素质的一门课程。英语歌曲课程必须根据学生身心发展和英语学习的特点,关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求,爱护学生的好奇心,求知欲,充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神,倡导自主、合作的学习方式。校本课程的开展无疑给英语教学注入新鲜的血液,并在英语教学改革中,为学生创建一个五彩缤纷的英语学习平台。 开设目的: 开设了英语歌曲校本课程,目的是为了提高学生的英语水平,扩充英语词汇量,充分挖掘学生的潜能,培养学生学英文歌的兴趣。同时通过经典英文歌的学习,令学生全方位地了解英语国家的文化背景,提高他们的学习知识面。培养学生欣赏英语国家文化的能力和创新能力;培养学生良好的道德品质和人文素养;培养学生的国际参与意识和跨文化交际能力;发展学生的个性,提高他们的素质。以提高学生英语语言综合能力运用为基本宗旨, 以提高学生学习英语兴趣为目的,培养学生的合作意思与创新精神。 学习要求: 由于小学生在年龄上较小,在英语方面的知识较少,又有好动、爱表现、胆子大的心理特点,所以就小学阶段的学生,可以开展难度小有朗朗上口的英文歌唱跳学习,学有余力的同时也可组织课本剧表演、。首先根据学生的兴趣爱好选择一些简单、生动活泼的英文歌,如:big big world。首先在课堂上介绍教材中出现的生词并帮助学生借助图片等理解单词,读写单词。然后向学生展示教材内容,指导学生理解歌曲的创作背景,演唱者的生平事迹,把握演唱情绪、掌握轻重快慢,反复实践。多媒体播放以及教师逐句示范演唱歌曲,进一步体会和理解演唱技巧。最后由学生通过各种单人或集体的方法唱跳歌曲并背诵。要求口齿清楚,声音洪亮,情绪饱满,有感染力。定期开展比赛检查课程开展的效果。

英语演讲选修课教案7Methods of delivery

Chapter 7Methods of delivery Four basic methods of delivering a speech 1.Reading from a manuscript: A speech that is written out word for word and read to the audience. 2.Reciting from memory 3.Speaking impromptu: a speech delivered with little or no immediate preparation. 4.Speaking extemporaneously: A carefully prepared and rehearsed speech that is presented from a brief set of notes. The speaker’s voice 1.volume : the loudness or softness of the speaker’s voice. Too loud, your listeners will think you boorish Too soft, your listeners will not understand you. To be heard clearly is the principle. 2.Pitch: t he highness or lowness of the speaker’s voice. Monotone: a constant pitch or tone of voice, (no variation in pitch) should be avoid. 3.Rate: the speed at which a person speaks. There is no uniform rate for effective speechmaking.Martin Luther King spoke at roughly 90 words per minute; Franklin Roosevelt spoke at 110 words per minute, John Kennedy at 180, A fast rate helps crate feelings of happiness, fear, anger, and surprise, while a slow rate is better for expressing sadness or disgust. Two obvious faults to avoid are speaking so slowly that your listeners become bored or so quickly that they lose track of your ideas. 4.Pauses: A momentary break in the vocal delivery of a speech. Learning how and when to pause is a major challenge for most beginning speakers. Even a moment of silence can seem like an eternity. As you gain more poise and confidence, you will discover how useful the pause can be. It can signal the end of a thought unit, give an idea time to sink in, and lend dramatic impact to a statement. When you do pause, make sure you pause at the end of a thought unit and not in the middle. Otherwise, you may distract listeners from your ideas. Most important, do not fill the silence with vocalized pauses like “uh”, “er”, or “um”. Mark Twain: The right word may be effective, but no word was ever as effective as a rightly timed pause. 5.vocal variety: changes in a speaker’s rate, pitch, and volume that give the voice variety and expressiveness. Just as variety is the spice of life, so is it the spice of public speaking. A flat, listless, unchanging voice is just as deadly to speechmaking as a flat, listless, unchanging routine is to daily life. Diagnose your voice to decide which aspects need improvement. Record your speeches to hear how they sound. Try them out on your friends. And make adjustments.

英语演讲选修课10informative

Lesson 10 Informative Teaching Aim and Requirement Aimed at ensuring the Ss to have a basic knowledge of public speaking. Teaching methods PPt, interact between teacher & student Assignments What are the essentials of an effective speech How to overcome nervousness Teaching procedures Informative speech: a speech designed to convey knowledge and understanding To enhance the knowledge and understanding of your listeners--- to give them information they did not have before Convey clearly accurately interestingly Organizational methods Chronological order 编年顺序 Spatial order 空间顺序 Topical order 主题顺序 Causal order Problem-solution order Other methods of speech organization Causal order:A show a cause-effect relationship. method of speech organization in which the main points Problem-solution order: A method of speech organization in which the first main point deals with the existence of a problem and the second main point presents a solution to the problem. (Problem-cause-solution order) Speeches about process Process: A systematic series of actions that leads to a specific result or product. Speeches of process explain how something is made, how something is done, or how something works. 3. Speeches about events Event: Anything that happens or is regarded as happening. chronological order----to recount the history of an event, causal order ----to explain the causes and effects 4. Speech about concepts Concept: A belief, theory, idea, notion, principle, or the like. Speeches about concepts are usually organized in topical order. One common approach is to list the main features or aspects of your concept.

英语演讲教案课程

英语演讲教案课程 WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】

I n t r o d u c t i o n What is public speaking? ?Public speaking, as its name implies, is a way of making your ideas public – of sharing them with other people and of influencing other people. A Brief Introduction to public speaking I. How to Prepare a Speech ?Stating Your Objectives: ◇inform ◇train ◇persuade ◇sell ?Analyzing Your Audience What to learn about the audience? Their opinions and levels of prior knowledge of your subject ; their likely bias, both personal and professional how do you learn it? Ask the person who has invited you to speak. Find out what the occasion is and if there is a program theme. ?Choosing a Speech Topic and the Speech Theme Six Criteria 1. The topic should be interesting to you. 2. It should be interesting to your audience or at least be capable of being made interesting to them. 3. It should be appropriate to the situation. 4. It should be appropriate to the time available. 5. It should be manageable.

[说明]英文歌曲赏析教案

[说明]英文歌曲赏析教案 广州市真光中学初中部校本课 课程名称英文歌曲赏析 授课教师周丽君 课题课程介绍授课日期第三周教本节课结束后,学生可以明确本课程的课堂要求,并按照要求进行活动。学同时,明确课程设置的内容和意义,从而更好的让学生在活动前做好相目关准备。 标 教具黑板多媒体 教师活动学生活动 一、课程背景意义介绍 关于英语这门课程的学习,每个人都掌握着自己讨论:多听英文歌曲 不同的学习方式与技巧,我们只有从生活中认真可以在那些方面对我教发现与探究才能够获得更多更好的课外知识,尤们的英语有提高。学其对于英语的学习单纯从课本上无法得到更多的 过知识,因此我们应该在课外多积累一些生词以扩 程充我们的词汇量,或者掌握更多的练习我们口语参考答案: 和听力的好方法。我们也有这样一个既轻松又实词汇量 用的学习英语的方法——听英文歌曲。英文歌曲发音 最先打动我们的可能不是它优美的歌词,往往是语感 从的它的旋律开始,那些在不经意间悄悄触动我西方主流文化 们的音符令我们神往并为之动容。而在我们享受其他 这些英文歌曲的同时,我们也在潜移默化中积累

了大量的单词更锻炼了我们的口语及听力。多听 英文歌曲对我们的益处之大,让我们一起探究这 些英文歌曲的价值吧。 二、课堂要求 1、出勤 2、相关文化背景知识的识记 3、分组,鼓励以小组方式进行活动牢记相关要求,遵照 规矩参与活动 课后学生们对于今后的课程内容在听完介绍后还是非常的感兴趣,对于课程小结的设置我将根据学生的意见再做调整。 课题主题一:和平授课日期第四周教这是一首关于儿童、地球、爱心的优秀作品,词曲都是由迈克尔?杰克逊一手学包办的。歌曲一开头,便是孩子们的嬉笑声、哭声……这也许是让我们从歌曲目中体会到童真的可贵和重要性。迈克尔?杰克逊唱出了发自内心的心声。用心标去聆听,就能体会歌曲当中流露出的情感。迈克尔?杰克逊的唱腔有点像女声, 但这正是他唱功的独到之处。他的声音似乎来自另一空间,纯洁而又充满童真。 正是这样,他用这纯洁的歌声洗净了每颗心,挖掘了人心的善良。听了“Heal the world”之后,也许你会感到周围是充满爱心的,感到改善这个世界的任务 是重大的。我想只有世界没有了战争,儿童才是幸福的,地球才是美丽的。 教具黑板多媒体 教师活动学生活动

英语演讲选修课教案11_Inform_II

山东理工大学教案 注:教案附后

Lesson 10 Informative Speech II Informative speech: a speech designed to convey knowledge and understanding. When your general purpose is to inform, you act as a teacher or lecturer. Your goal is to convey information ---and do it clearly, accurately and interestingly, your aim is to enhance the knowledge and understanding of your listeners---to give them information they did not have before. The informative speeches occur in a wide range of everyday situations. Types of informative speeches 5.Speeches about objects 6.Speeches about processes 7.Speeches about events 8.Speeches about concepts 1.Speeches about objects Object: anything that is visible, tangible, and stable in form. Objects may have having parts or to be alive, they may include places, structures, animals, or even people. You will not have time to cover everything about an object, just focus on one aspect When you organize the speech you may choose one of the three organizational methods: chronological; spatial and topical. If your specific purpose is to explain the history or evolution of your subject, you can put your speech in chronological order (A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern). For instance: Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the major achievements of Frederick Douglass Central idea: Although born in slavery, Frederick Douglass became one of the greatest figures in American history. Main points: I. Douglass spent the first 20 years of his life as a slave in Maryland. II. After escaping to the North, Douglass became a leader in the abolitionist movement to end slavery III. During the Civil War, Douglass helped establish black regiments in the Union Army. IV. After the war, Douglass was a tireless champion of equal rights for his race. If your specific purpose is to describe the main features of your subject, you may organize your speech in spatial order (A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a directional pattern). Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the major land regions in Spain Central idea: There are five major land regions in Spain. Main points: I. The Northern part… II. The western… III. The central… IV. The eastern… V. The Southern part… Some of the speeches about objects fall into topical order (A method of speech organization in which the main points divide the topic into logical and consistent subtopics). Here is an example: Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the major alternative-fuel cars now being developed. Central idea: The major alternative-fuel cars now being developed are powered by electricity, natural gas, methanol, or hydrogen. Main points: I. one kind of alternative-fuel car is powered by electricity.

最新英语演讲与辩论-课程教学大纲

英语演讲与辩论》课程教学大纲 (2006年制订,2006年修订) 课程编号:100191 英文名:The Art of English Public Speaking and debating 课程类别:专业选修 学分:2学分 课时:32课时 主讲教师:韩静等 选定教材:Stephen E. Lucas(美),《演讲的艺术》(第八版),北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2004年 课程概述: 《英语演讲与辩论》课程是一门语言技能和专业知识相结合的课程,在一定程度上实现相关专业与外语专业之间的复合、交融和渗透,使学生从语言的单一性向知识的多元化、宽厚型方向转化.该课程有助于提高学生综合应用英语的能力,有助于学生综合素质的培养,是英语教学改革的新课型通过该课程的学习不仅能帮助学生进一步提高英语表达能力、英语口语交际能力,更有利于学生开拓思路、掌握沟通技巧;引导学生体会演讲魅力、提高演讲技巧、展示演讲才能,有利于他们早日掌握这门适用于各种领域的沟通艺术. 这门课程的学习需要一定程度的语言技能以外的知识积累.通过这门课程的学习,学生能够系统地了解英语演讲的技巧,英语演讲稿的写作方法以及英语演讲技巧在现代交际中的作用.本课程采用理论传授与实际操练相结合;教师讲解和学生参与相结合;教师点评和学生试评相结合的教学方法. 本课程授课内容主要包括两大块,均采用多媒体、互动式授课.第一部分包括英语演讲课程的理论教学,采用范例录像观摩和阐释理论知识点相结合的方法;第二部分包括学生操练并辅助以课堂讨论及对学生操练和作业进行评析(自评、互评和教师点评相结合)等方法.考查方法采用课堂参与和考试相结合. 教学目的: 通过本课程的学习,使学生全面、系统地掌握英语演讲和辩论的理论知识与艺术特点以及在现实交际生活的作用及在一定程度上实现相关专业与外语专业之间的复合、交融和渗透,使学生从语言的单一性向知识的多元化、宽厚型方向转化,并且提高学生综合应用英语的能力和综合素质的培养. 教学方法: 本课程授课内容主要包括两大块,均采用多媒体、互动式授课.第一部分包括英语演讲辩论课程的理论教学,采用示范录像观摩和阐释理论知识点相结合的方法;第二部分包括学生操练并辅助以课堂讨论及对学生操练和作业进行评析(自评、互评和教师点评相结合)等方法.考查采用课堂参与记录与考试相结合的方法,课堂参与记录占50%,考试占50%. 1)教学原则 a.教师为主导,学生为主体,训练为主线; b.运用激励策略,营造宽松型(free)、学生友好型(student-friendly)氛围; c.语境教学法(context teaching); d.过程教学法(process teaching). 2)课堂组织形式 a. 精讲多练,突出学生参与; b. 运用视听演示材料供学生观摩;

英语校本课程计划与教案范文

英语校本课程计划与教案范文 一、教学模式根据初四年级学生的特点,教学大纲及新课标的要求,创建以游戏活动为主的教学模式,组织和设计生动活泼的英语游戏活动,让学生在活动中学,在游戏中学,在玩玩乐乐、不知不觉中轻松地自然习得英语。采取“热身/复习情景呈现交际性游戏唱歌/歌谣”的教学模式,即在上课前先调动学生的情绪、兴趣和积极性,复习所学过的内容,以旧带新;在情景中介绍新单词、句型和对话;引导学生进行模拟性交际游戏或交际性游戏活动,在活动中学习英语;学唱英语歌曲和歌谣,边唱边跳,通过歌曲和歌谣巩固所学的句型,培养初四年级学生自主学习英语的良好习惯。 二、学期目标 1、让初四年级学生对英语产生学习兴趣,愿意参加英语活动。 2、听懂教师用英语发出与日常生活有关的简单指令,并能用动作做出反应。 3、能记住自己的英文名字,能说出同伴的英文名字。 4、准确地学会一些简单单词和短语的发音,如常见的动物和水果的英语名称。 5、学会一些有趣的英语歌曲、儿歌,提高初四年级学生听说兴趣。

6、锻炼学生能在日常生活中大胆地用英语进行简单交流。 三、教学内容采用人教版英语课本并结合初四年级学生特 点整合课程,精选学生喜爱的单词、对话、歌曲、游戏及句型, 作为教学内容,通过丰富的肢体语言和充满激情的教学,让学生 在快乐有节奏的爵士音乐声中动静结合,培养学生听力、语感、 口语表达能力以及自信心。 【课题】 Unit1 Welcome back to school 【重点】 1、句型:Who’s that man(boy)? He’s my…Who’s that woman(girl)? She’s my… 【课题】 Unit1 Welcome back to school 【教学重点】 句型:We have a new friend today、 Im from Amercia、Where are you from? I’m from…、This is my friend… 词汇:welcome, America, Canada, China 能够听,说,读本课时单词和短语boy, girl, teacher、student并能在现实生活中灵活运用并力求做到语调自然,语音准确。 1、掌握英文字母Aa, Bb, Cc,Dd, Ee能听懂会说单词apple, ant, boy, bag, Coke, coffee。

相关文档
最新文档